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and managed care, 193
public awareness and knowledge, 20 , 41
surveillance, 199
Atlanta, Georgia, 298 , 206 , 394-395 , 398-399
Australia, 29 , 144 , 358
AVSC, International, 98
B
Bacterial vaginosis, 31 , 32 , 38 , 39 , 47 , 73 , 250
Baltimore, 82
Behavior change.
See also specific interventions
access to health care and, 163
assessment questionnaire, 392
community-level interventions, 133-134 , 163 , 223 , 391-392
delaying sexual intercourse, 132
focus of interventions, 133
funding for programs, 252
individual responsibility, 223
motivation for, 129 , 131
national program for, 230
nonsexual health-risk behaviors, 133
personal skills and, 130-131 , 163
risk perception and, 128-130 , 163
self-efficacy beliefs and, 130 , 131
Behavioral research
adolescents, 6 , 392
condom use, 101
expansion of, 262-263
sexual, 4 , 5-6 , 100-102 , 239 , 240-241
Behavioral Risk Factors Surveillance Survey, 200
Bisexual women, risk of STDs, 38
Blindness, 20
Block grants, 212-214 , 253 , 254
Body cavity lymphomas, 39 , 46
Brazil, 144 , 358
Breast-feeding, 32 , 42 , 48
Bulgaria, 359
C
California, 155 , 176 , 184 , 188 , 194 , 378
California Partnership for Adolescent Chlamydial Prevention, 195 , 378
Canada, rates of STDs, 29 , 30
Cancer.
See also individual sites
costs, 60 , 351
lag time to, 70
prevention, 3 , 231-232
STDs and, 32 , 42-43 , 231-232
Catholics for a Free Choice, 98
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
cost data, 334
Division of Adolescent and School Health, 141
Division of STD Prevention, 202 , 203 , 208 , 209 , 212
funding for STD activities, 177 , 187 , 208 , 209 , 212 , 231 , 250
Gonococcal Isolate Surveillance Project, 34 , 35
Managed Care Working Group, 379
National Partnership to Prevent STD-Related Infertility, 300
Prevention Marketing initiative, 136
public service announcements, 94
recommended role, 6 , 8 , 9 , 11 , 13 , 15 , 17 , 231 , 234 , 237 , 248 , 256 , 273 , 274 , 280 , 287-288 , 292
research in prevention, 263
STD Treatment Guidelines, 161 , 188 , 292-293 , 335 , 384 , 386
survey of STD-related services, 180-181
Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System, 103-104 , 146 , 200
Cervical cancer, 20 , 24 , 46
causes, 32 , 36 , 37 , 42
costs, 59 , 342 , 352
lag time from infection, 70
mortality, 37 , 43 , 50 , 352
rates, 37 , 48
screening, 42-43 , 188 , 231
and STD surveillance, 199
Cervical dysplasia, 39 , 43 , 278
Cervical ectopy, 73
Cervicitis, 158 , 179
Chancroid
asymptomatic infections, 312
costs, 59 , 312 , 342 , 351
deaths related to, 49
diagnosis, 179
and HIV infection, 49 , 51 , 312
interventions, 81
male circumcision and, 72 , 124
partner notification, 153
prevention, 228
rates, 30 , 31 , 312
reporting of, 196