References Consulted*
American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research. 1995. Medicare Reform: What Can the Private Sector Teach Us? Conference Report. Washington, D.C.: Health Policy Studies, American Enterprise Institute.
Armstead, R. C., P. Elstein, and J. Gorman. 1995. Toward a 21st century quality measurement system for managed care organizations. Health Care Financing Rev. 16(4):25-37.
Christensen, S.1995. Managed Care and the Medicare Program. Memorandum to Health Staff. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Budget Office.
Congressional Budget Office. 1995. Cost Estimate for H.R. 2485, the Medicare Preservation Act of 1995, as introduced on October 17, 1995. Washington, D.C.
Dallek, G., C. Jimenez, and M. Schwartz. 1995. Consumer Protections in State HMO Laws, Volume I: Analysis and Recommendations. Los Angeles, Calif.: Center for Health Care Rights.
Davidson, B. N., S. Sofaer, and P. Gertler. 1992. Consumer information and biased selection in the demand for coverage supplementing Medicare. Soc. Sci. Med. 34(9):1023-1034.
Davis, K. 1995. Managing care in the public interest: Protecting access, quality and patients in a new era of managed care. Keynote address before the Eleventh annual Rosalynn Carter symposium on mental health policy, Atlanta, November 15, 1995.
Davis, M. H., and S. T. Burner. 1995. Data Watch. Three decades of Medicare: What the numbers tell us. Health Affairs 14(4):231-243.
Freudenheim, M. May 31, 1995. Medicare, jot this down: employers offer valuable lessons on saving money with managed care. The New York Times. D1, D4.
Friedman, M. A. 1995. Issues in measuring and improving health care quality. Health Care Financing Rev. 16(4):1-13.
Gagel, B. J. 1995. Health care quality improvement program: A new approach. Health Care Financing Rev. 16(4):15-23.
Gold, M. R., R. Hurley, T. Lake, T. Ensor, and R. Berenson. 1995. A national survey of the arrangements managed-care plans make with physicians. N. Engl. J. Med. 333(25):1678-1683.
Gottlieb, M. January 14, 1996. Picking a health plan: A shot in the dark, Who's best? It can be hard to tell. The New York Times.
Greenlick, M., P. Hanes, and D. Jones. 1995. Oregon Consumer Scorecard Project Information Review and Synthesis. Prepared for the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, University of Washington, and the Oregon Consumer Scorecard Consortium Steering Committee. Portland, Ore.: Oregon Consumer Scorecard Consortium.
Group Health Association of America. 1995. Medicare at 30: An Opportunity for all Americans. Washington, D.C.: Group Health Association of America.
Health Economics Research, Inc. and Research Triangle Institute. 1994. Information, Counseling and Assistance Programs. Prepared for the Office of Beneficiary Services, Health Care Financing Administration, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Washington, D.C.
Health Systems Research, Inc. 1994. Consumer Survey Information in a Reformed Health Care System. Conference Materials, Vienna, Virginia, September 28-29, 1994.
Institute of Medicine. 1995. Real People Real Problems: An Evaluation of the Long-Term Care Ombudsman Programs of the Older Americans Act. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.
Jeffrey, N. A. November 30, 1995. HMOs say 'Hola' to potential customers. Wall Street Journal. B1, B3.
Kaiser Family Foundation, H. J. 1995. Medicare and Managed Care. Washington, D.C.
Kaiser Family Foundation, H. J. 1994. Seniors have mixed emotions about Medicare . Press Release, October 4, 1994. Menlo Park, Calif.
Kilborn, P. T. March 26, 1996. Tucson HMOs may offer model for Medicare's future. The New York Times. A1, B11.
Levinsky, N. G. 1996. Social, institutional, and economic barriers to the exercise of patients' rights. N. Engl. J. Med. 334(8):532-534.
Meyer, J. A., S. Silow-Carroll, and M. Regenstein. 1995. Managed Care and Medicare. Prepared for the American Association of Retired Persons. Washington, D.C.: New Directions for Policy.
Minnesota Health Data Institute. 1995. You and Your Health Plan: 1995 Statewide Survey of Minnesota Consumers. St. Paul, Minn.: Minnesota Health Data Institute.
National Committee for Quality Assurance. 1994. Consumer Information Project: Phase I Final Report. Washington, D.C.: NCQA.
National Committee for Quality Assurance. 1995. Consumer Information Project Focus Group Report. Washington, D.C.: NCQA.
National Health Policy Forum. 1995. Medicare Reform: Balancing Beneficiary Needs and Trust Fund Solvency. Issue Brief No. 677. Washington, D.C.: National Health Policy Forum.
National Health Policy Forum. 1996. Site Visit Report: November 1995, Minneapolis/St. Paul and New Ulm . Washington, D.C.: National Health Policy Forum.
Physician Payment Review Commission and Prospective Payment Assessment Commission. 1995. Joint Report to the Congress on Medicare Managed Care. Washington, D.C.: PPRC and ProPAC.
Prospective Payment Assessment Commission. 1996. Report and Recommendations to the Congress, March 1, 1996. Washington, D.C.: ProPAC.
Research Triangle Institute. 1995a. Design of a Survey to Monitor Consumers' Access to Care, Use of Health Services, Health Outcomes, and Patient Satisfaction: Final Report. Prepared for the Office of Program Development, Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Research Triangle Park, N.C.: Research Triangle Institute.
Research Triangle Institute. 1995b. Information Needs for Consumer Choice: Final Focus Group Report. Prepared for the Office of Research and Demonstrations, Health Care Financing Administration, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Research Triangle Park, N.C.: Research Triangle Institute.
Richardson, D. A., J. Phillips, and D. Conley Jr. 1993. A Study of Coverage Denial Disputes between Medicare Beneficiaries and HMOs. Prepared for the Health Care Financing Administration, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Washington, D.C.: Network Design Group, Inc.
Robinson, J. C., and L. P. Casalino. 1995. The growth of medical groups paid through capitation in California. N. Engl. J. Med. 333(25):1684-1687.
Saucier, P., and T. Riley. 1994. Managing Care for Older Beneficiaries of Medicaid and Medicare: Prospects and Pitfalls. Portland, Maine: Center for Health Policy Development/National Academy for State Health Policy.
Segal, D. January 19, 1996. HMOs: how much, not how well. The Washington Post. F1, F3.
State of Minnesota Department of Employee Relations. 1995. 1995 State of Minnesota Survey of Employees, Health Plans and Medical Care: What Employees Think. St. Paul, Minn.: Department of Employee Relations.
Tompkins, C. P., S. S. Wallack, J. A. Chilingerian, S. Bhalotra, M. P. V. Glavin, G. A. Ritter, and D. Hodgkin. 1995. Bringing Managed Care Incentives to Qualified Physician Organizations. Prepared for Office of Research and Demonstrations, Health Care Financing Administration, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Waltham, Mass.: Brandeis University.
U.S. Congress, House of Representatives. 1995. Medicare Preservation Act of 1995. Report of the Committee on Ways and Means, House of Representatives on H.R. 2425 together with Dissenting Views. 104th Cong., 1st sess., Rept. 104-276, part 1. Washington, D.C.
U.S. General Accounting Office. 1994a. Health Care Reform: Potential Difficulties in Determining Eligibility for Low-Income People. Report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Regulation, Business Opportunities, and Technology, Committee on Small Business, House of Representatives. GAO/HEHS-94-176. Washington, D.C.
U.S. General Accounting Office. 1994b. Health Care Reform: ''Report Cards" are Useful but Significant Issues Need to be Addressed. Report to the Chairman, Committee on Labor and Human Resources, U.S. Senate. GAO-HEHS-94-219. Washington, D.C.
U.S. General Accounting Office. 1995. Medicare: Reducing Fraud and Abuse Can Save Billions. Testimony before the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations and the Subcommittee on Health and Environment, Committee on Commerce, U.S. House of Representatives. GAO/T-HEHS-95-157. Washington, D.C.
U.S. General Accounting Office. 1996. Fraud and Abuse: Medicare Continues to be Vulnerable to Exploitation by Unscrupulous Providers. Testimony before the Special Committee on Aging, U.S. Senate. GAO/T-HEHS-96-7. Washington, D.C.
Vibbert, S., J. Reichard, and B. Rosenthal, eds. 1996. The 1996 Health Network and Alliance Sourcebook. New York: Faulkner & Gray.
Woolhandler, S., and D. U. Himmelstein. 1995. Extreme Risk: The New Corporate Proposition for Physicians. N. Engl. J. Med. 333 (25):1706-1707.