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From Scarcity to Visibility: Gender Differences in the Careers of Doctoral Scientists and Engineers (2001)
Policy Division (PD)
Committee on Women in Science, Engineering, and Medicine (CWSEM)

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. "C: Tables." From Scarcity to Visibility: Gender Differences in the Careers of Doctoral Scientists and Engineers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2001.

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From Scarcity to Visibility: Gender Differences in the Careers of Doctoral Scientists and Engineers

TABLE C-1 Percent Working Full Time in Each Sector, by Sex and Year of Survey

 

1973

1979

1989

1995

Men

Women

Men

Women

Men

Women

Men

Women

Colleges and Universities

N

104,553

8,970

134,911

16,878

167,638

35,370

163,145

47,252

%

56.0

67.8

52.2

61.4

48.7

54.0

45.0

51.38

Government

N

21,318

1,312

27,941

2,362

33,264

5,287

37,236

9,208

%

11.4

9.9

10.8

8.6

9.7

8.1

10.3

10.0

Industry

N

47,829

960

72,286

3,470

116,528

15,174

135,486

24,121

%

25.6

7.3

28.0

12.6

33.9

23.2

37.3

26.2

Private Nonprofit and Hospitals

N

9,973

1,275

16,614

3,138

18,889

6,655

16,057

5,796

%

5.3

9.6

6.4

11.4

5.5

10.2

4.4

6.3

Other

N

2,884

653

4,208

1,224

5,904

2,381

8,141

4,338

%

1.5

4.9

1.6

4.5

1.7

3.6

2.2

4.7

Missing Data

N

314

68

2,387

399

1,911

583

2,894

1,254

%

0.17

0.5

0.9

1.5

0.6

0.9

0.8

1.4

Total

N

186,871

13,238

258,347

27,471

344,134

65,450

362,959

91,969

%

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

Note: Counts are weighted. Other is primarily education at below the level of a two-year college. Missing Data indicates that respondent did not respond to the questions or their response was unusable.

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