NOTICE: The project that is the subject of this report was approved by the Governing Board of the National Research Council, whose members are drawn from the councils of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine. The members of the panel responsible for the report were chosen for their special competences and with regard for appropriate balance.
This report has been reviewed by a group other than the authors according to procedures approved by a Report Review Committee consisting of members of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine.
Support for this study was provided by the Federal Emergency Management Agency.
Additional copies of this report are available from:
Board on Natural Disasters
National Research Council
2101 Constitution Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20418
202-334-1964
The cover art for this report was created by Carrie Mallory, a graduate of the Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art. She takes many of her themes for the natural world, and she has provided several covers for National Research Council reports. The original wood block for this cover was created using traditional Japanese carving tools, techniques, and inks.
Copyright 1997 by the National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
Printed in the United States of America
U.S.-JAPAN EARTHQUAKE POLICY SYMPOSIUM OBSERVER PANEL
WILFRED IWAN, Chair,
California Institute of Technology, Pasadena
WILLIAM HALL,
University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
LUCILE JONES,
U.S. Geological Survey, Pasadena, California
STEPHANIE H. MASAKI-SCHATZ,
ARCO, Los Angeles, California
PAUL SOMERVILLE,
Woodward-Clyde Federal Services, Pasadena, California
L. THOMAS TOBIN,
Tobin & Associates, Mill Valley, California
Staff
CHARLES MEADE, Study Director
SUSAN SHERWIN, Senior Project Assistant
BOARD ON NATURAL DISASTERS
WILFRED IWAN, Chair,
California Institute of Technology, Pasadena
LLOYD CLUFF,
Pacific Gas and Electric Company, San Francisco, California
HENRY FALK,
Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia
LUCILE JONES,
U.S. Geological Survey, Pasadena, California
JAMES KIMPEL,
University of Oklahoma, Norman
HOWARD KUNREUTHER,
University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
WALTER LYNN,
Cornell University, Ithaca, New York
STEPHANIE H. MASAKI-SCHATZ,
ARCO, Los Angeles, California
JOANNE NIGG,
University of Delaware, Newark
DALLAS PECK,
U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia
RICHARD ROTH,
Northbrook, Illinois
HARVEY RYLAND,
Insurance Institute for Property Loss Reduction, Boston, Massachusetts
ELLIS STANLEY,
Atlanta-Fulton County Emergency Management Agency, Atlanta, Georgia
FRANK THOMAS,
Loudon, Tennessee
GILBERT WHITE,
University of Colorado, Boulder
Staff
STEPHEN PARKER, Director
CHARLES MEADE, Senior Program Officer
GREGORY SYMMES, Staff Officer
ANDRE VARCHAVER, Consultant
SUSAN SHERWIN, Senior Project Assistant
COMMISSION ON GEOSCIENCES, ENVIRONMENT, AND RESOURCES
GEORGE M. HORNBERGER, Chair,
University of Virginia, Charlottesville
PATRICK R. ATKINS,
Aluminum Company of America, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
JAMES P. BRUCE,
Canadian Climate Program Board, Ottawa, Ontario
WILLIAM L. FISHER,
University of Texas, Austin
JERRY F. FRANKLIN,
University of Washington, Seattle
DEBRA S. KNOPMAN,
Progressive Foundation, Washington, D.C.
PERRY L. MCCARTY,
Stanford University, California
JUDITH E. MCDOWELL,
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Massachusetts
S. GEORGE PHILANDER,
Princeton University, New Jersey
RAYMOND A. PRICE,
Queen's University at Kingston, Ontario
THOMAS C. SCHELLING,
University of Maryland, College Park
ELLEN K. SILBERGELD,
University of Maryland Medical School, Baltimore
VICTORIA J. TSCHINKEL,
Landers and Parsons, Tallahassee, Florida
National Research Council Staff
STEPHEN RATTIEN, Executive Director
STEPHEN D. PARKER, Associate Executive Director
MORGAN GOPNIK, Assistant Executive Director
GREGORY SYMMES, Reports Officer
JAMES MALLORY, Administrative Officer
SANDI FITZPATRICK, Administrative Associate
MARQUITA SMITH, PC Analyst and Project Assistant
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