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Astronomy and Astrophysics for the 1980's, Volume 2: Reports of the Panels (1983)
Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Applications (CPSMA)

Page
188
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Page
188
Front Matter (R1-R22)
1. High-Energy Astrophysics I. Introduction (1-1)
II. The Nature of High-Energy Astronomy and the Scope of the Report (2-8)
III. Summary of Principal Recommendations (9-11)
IV. X-Ray Astronomy (12-37)
V. Extreme-Ultraviolet Astronomy (38-42)
VI. Gamma-Ray Astronomy (43-54)
VII. Cosmic-Ray Astronomy (55-68)
VIII. High-Energy Solar Astronomy (69-83)
IX. Neutrino Astronomy (84-89)
X. Gravitational-Wave Astronomy (90-97)
2. Ultraviolet, Optical, and Infrared Astronomy I. Summary and Recommendations (98-102)
II. Highlights of Astronomy in the 1970 (103-118)
III. Science Opportunities in the 1980 (119-134)
IV. Detailed Descriptions of the UVOIR Program for the 1980 (135-177)
V. Projections into the Future (178-187)
VI. Epilogue (188-188)
Appendix 2.A: Telescopes for UVOIR (189-196)
Appendix 2.B: Focal-Plane Instrumentation and Detectors (197-210)
3. Radio Astronomy I. Introduction: Scope of the Report (211-211)
II. Summary of Recommendations (212-213)
III. Description of Recommended Projects and Facilities (214-228)
IV. Scientific Priorities (229-257)
V. Reference to List of Radio and Radar Astronomy Observatories (258-258)
4. Theoretical and Laboratory Astrophysics I. Introduction and Summary of Recommendations (259-261)
II. Theoretical Astrophysics (262-285)
III. Laboratory Astrophysics (286-301)
5. Data Processing and Computational Facilities I. Introduction (302-304)
II. Conclusions and Recommendations (305-306)
III. The Trend Toward Decentralization (307-308)
IV. Theoretical Computing (309-314)
V. Image Processing and Analysis (315-323)
VI. Data Archiving (324-325)
VII. Astronomical Databases (326-326)
VIII. Telecommunications (327-328)
IX. Specialized Architectures (329-329)
Appendix 5.A: The Canonical System (330-333)
6. Organization, Education, and Personnel I. Summary and Recommendations (334-337)
II. Maintenance of Scientific Talent (338-349)
III. Other Issues in the Practice of Astronomy (350-360)
IV. Astronomy and the Astronomers in the 1970's (361-413)
Appendix 6.A (414-438)
Appendix A: Abbreviations Used in Text (439-442)

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188 It is clear from this discussion that optical astron- omy is on the threshold of a "space revolution." This revolution will start in the 1980's, will gather force during the late 1980's and early 1990's, and will produce a major impact at the turn of the century. VI. EPILOGUE In some sense, the writing of this report has been easier than the writing of its successor is likely to be, 10 years from now. Budget and technological constraints rather clearly determine the nature of our major recommen- dations. However, the revolution in space technology is about to overtake us; 10 years from now it will be much more difficult to chose among the technically feasible and scientifically exciting options available to astron- omy. We wish our successors well. The discoveries of these final decades of the twentieth century are certain to surprise us, educate us, and liberate our society from many of the superstitions, fallacies, and uncertainties of our role in the cosmic design.

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space revolution