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Vaccines for the 21st Century: A Tool for Decisionmaking (2000)
Institute of Medicine (IOM)

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. "Appendix 26: Streptococcus pneumoniae." Vaccines for the 21st Century: A Tool for Decisionmaking. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2000.

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Vaccines for the 21st Century: A Tool for Decisionmaking

Table A26–3 Health Care Costs Associated with Streptococcus pneumoniae Infection

 

Cost per Case

Cost per Unit

Units per Case

Form of Treatment

<5 YEARS OF AGE

 

Bacteremia/Sepsis

 

outpatient care only

$100

$50

2.0

physician a

 

$50

$50

1.0

medication b

$50

$50

1.0

diagnostic a

ICU and post-phase

$4,000

$4,000

1.0

hospitalization

 

$300

$100

3.0

physician b

$100

$100

1.0

diagnostic b

inpatient (no ICU)

$4,000

$4,000

1.0

hospitalization

 

$300

$100

3.0

physician b

$100

$100

1.0

diagnostic b

inpatient; complications

$4,000

$4,000

1.0

hospitalization

 

$300

$100

3.0

physician b

$500

$500

1.0

diagnostic c

Pneumonia

 

outpatient care only

$100

$50

2.0

physician a

 

$50

$50

1.0

diagnostic a

$50

$50

1.0

medication b

inpatient

$4,000

$4,000

1.0

hospitalization

 

$300

$100

3.0

physician b

$100

$100

1.0

diagnostic b

outpatient after inpatient

$100

$50

2.0

physician a

 

$50

$50

1.0

medication b

$50

$50

1.0

diagnostics

Other Respiratory

 

otitis media

$50

$50

1.0

physician visits

 

$50

$50

1.0

medication b

$50

$50

1.0

diagnostic a

Meningitis

 

ICU and non-ICU

$7,000

$7,000

1.0

hospitalization

combine meningitis for costs

$450

$150

3.0

physician b

 

$50

$50

1.0

medication b

$100

$100

1.0

diagnostic b

$500

$500

1.0

diagnostic c

inpatient, acute complications

$7,000

$7,000

1.0

hospitalization

 

$900

$150

6.0

physician b

$50

$50

1.0

medication b

$100

$100

1.0

diagnostic b

$500

$500

1.0

diagnostic c

Meningitis: sequelae

 

lifelong annual costs

$600

$100

6.0

physician b

 

$300

$50

6.0

physical therapy, other services

Page
318
Front Matter (R1-R12)
Executive Summary (1-10)
Introduction (11-16)
Progress in Vaccine Development (17-38)
Considerations of Candidate Vaccines (39-52)
Overview of Analytic Approach and Results (53-92)
Review of the Analytical Model (93-108)
Ethical Considerations and Caveats (109-122)
Observations (123-132)
References (133-142)
Appendix 1: Borrelia burgdorferi (143-148)
Appendix 2: Chlamydia (149-158)
Appendix 3: Coccidioides Immitis (159-164)
Appendix 4: Cytomegalovirus (165-172)
Appendix 5: Enterotoxigenic E. coli (173-176)
Appendix 6: Epstein-Barr Virus (177-180)
Appendix 7: Helicobacter pylori (181-188)
Appendix 8: Hepatitis C (189-194)
Appendix 9: Herpes Simplex Virus (195-206)
Appendix 10: Histoplasma capsulatum (207-212)
Appendix 11: Human Paillomavirus (213-222)
Appendix 12: Influenza A and B (223-232)
Appendix 13: Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (233-238)
Appendix 14: Melanoma (239-244)
Appendix 15: Multiple Sclerosis (245-250)
Appendix 16: Mycobacterium tuberculosis (251-256)
Appendix 17: Neisseria gonnorrhea (257-266)
Appendix 18: Neisseria meningitidis (267-272)
Appendix 19: Parainfluenza Virus (273-278)
Appendix 20: Respiratory Syncytial Virus (279-284)
Appendix 21: Rheumatoid Arthritis (285-290)
Appendix 22: Rotavirus (291-294)
Appendix 23: Shigella (295-298)
Appendix 24: Streptococcus, Group A (299-304)
Appendix 25: Streptococcus, Group B (305-312)
Appendix 26: Streptococcus pneumoniae (313-322)
Appendix 27: Information on accessing Electronic Spreadsheets (323-324)
Appendix 28: Summary of Workshops (325-434)
Appendix 29: Questions Posed to Outside Experts and List of Responders (435-442)
Index (443-460)