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Premature Death in the New Independent States (1997)
Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education (CBASSE)

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. "Epidemiological Transitions in the Former Socialist Economies: Divergent Patterns of Mortality and Causes of Death." Premature Death in the New Independent States. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 1997.

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Meslé, F., V. Shkolnikov, and J. Vallin 1993 Mortality by cause in the USSR in 1970-1987: The reconstruction of time series. European Journal of Population 8:281-308.

Murray, C.J.L. 1994 Quantifying the burden of disease: The technical basis for disability adjusted life years. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 73(3) June.

Murray, C.J.L., G. Yang, and C. Qiao 1992 Adult mortality: Levels, patterns and causes. In R.G. Feachem, T. Kjellstrom, C.J.L. Murray, M. Over, and M. Phillips, eds., Adult Health in Developing Countries. New York: Oxford University Press.

Murray, C.J.L., and A.D. Lopez 1994 Quantifying the burden of disability: Data, methods, and results. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 73(3) June.

Murray, C.J.L., A.D. Lopez, and D. Jamison 1994 Global burden of disease in 1990: Summary results, sensitivity analysis and future directions. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 73 (3)June.

NTC 1992 World drinks trends 1992. Produktschap voor Gedistilleerde Dranken. Henley-on-Thames, England: NTC Publications Ltd.


Peto, R., A.D. Lopez, J. Boreham, M. Thun, and C. Heath 1992 Mortality from tobacco in developed countries: Indirect estimation from national vital statistics. Lancet 339(23 May): 1268-1278.

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Ryan, M. 1982 Aspects of male mortality. British Medical Journal 284:181-182.

1988 Infant mortality in the Soviet Union. British Medical Journal 296:850-851. Stolnitz, G.J.

1974 International Mortality Trends: Some Main Facts and Implications. Background paper for United Nations World Population Conference (E/Conf. 60/CBP/17), Bucharest.


Treml, V.G. 1982 Death from alcohol poisoning in the USSR. Soviet Studies 34(4):487-505.


United Nations 1983 Manual X: Indirect Techniques for Demographic Estimation. New York: United Nations. U.S. Department of Agriculture

1993 Foreign Agricultural Service—Tobacco, Cotton and Seeds Division. Unpublished data. Washington, D. C.


World Bank 1993 World Bank Development Report 1993. Washington, DC: World Bank.

World Health Organization 1994 Ecological analysis of the association between mortality and major risk factors of cardiovascular disease. International Journal of Epidemiology 23(3):505-516.

Notes

  • 1.  

    Table 1-1 in Chapter 1 of this volume shows the countries encompassed by various terms used to designate groupings of countries in the region.

  • 2.  

    Data were provided by the U.S. National Center for Health Statistics. The countries analyzed were Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, England and Wales, Finland, France, German Democratic Republic, German Federal Republic, Greece. Hong Kong, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Northern Ireland,

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