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OCR for page R1
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Table of Contents
Papers from a National Academy of Sciences Colloquium on Science, Technology, and the Economy
Science, technology, and economic growth
Ariel Pakes and Kenneth L.Sokoloff
12655–12657
Trends and patterns in research and development expenditures in the United States
Adam B.Jaffe
12658–12663
Measuring science: An exploration
James Adams and Zvi Griliches
12664–12670
Flows of knowledge from universities and federal laboratories: Modeling the flow of patent citations over time and across institutional and geographic boundaries
Adam B.Jaffe and Manuel Trajtenberg
12671–12677
The future of the national laboratories
Linda R.Cohen and Roger G.Noll
12678–12685
Long-term change in the organization of inventive activity
Naomi R.Lamoreaux and Kenneth L.Sokoloff
12686–12692
National policies for technical change: Where are the increasing returns to economic research?
Keith Pavitt
12693–12700
Are the returns to technological change in health care declining?
Mark McClellan
12701–12708
Star scientists and institutional transformation: Patterns of invention and innovation in the formation of the biotechnology industry
Lynne G.Zucker and Michael R.Darby
12709–12716
Evaluating the federal role in financing health-related research
Alan M.Garber and Paul M.Romer
12717–12724
Public-private interaction in pharmaceutical research
Iain Cockburn and Rebecca Henderson
12725–12730
Environmental change and hedonic cost functions for automobiles
Steven Berry, Samuel Kortum, and Ariel Pakes
12731–12738
Sematech: Purpose and Performance
Douglas A.Irwin and Peter J.Klenow
12739–12742
The challenge of contracting for technological information
Richard Zeckhauser
12743–12748
An economic analysis of unilateral refusals to license intellectual property
Richard J.Gilbert and Carl Shapiro
12749–12755
OCR for page R2
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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