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Suggested Citation:"FRONT MATTER." National Research Council. 1997. Toxicologic Assessment of the Army's Zinc Cadmium Sulfide Dispersion Tests: Answers to Commonly Asked Questions. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5761.
×

Toxicologic Assessment of the Army's Zinc Cadmium Sulfide Dispersion Tests: Answers to Commonly Asked Questions

SUBCOMMITTEE ON ZINC CADMIUM SULFIDE

COMMITTEE ON TOXICOLOGY

BOARD ON ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES AND TOXICOLOGY

COMMISSION ON LIFE SCIENCES

NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL

NATIONAL ACADEMY PRESS
WASHINGTON, D.C.,
1997

Suggested Citation:"FRONT MATTER." National Research Council. 1997. Toxicologic Assessment of the Army's Zinc Cadmium Sulfide Dispersion Tests: Answers to Commonly Asked Questions. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5761.
×

NATIONAL ACADEMY PRESS
2101 Constitution Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20418

NOTICE: The project that is the subject of this report was approved by the Governing Board of the National Research Council, whose members are drawn from the councils of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine. The members of the committee responsible for the report were chosen for their special competences and with regard for appropriate balance.

This report has been reviewed by a group other than the authors according to procedures approved by a Report Review Committee consisting of members of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine.

The National Academy of Sciences is a private, nonprofit, self-perpetuating society of distinguished scholars engaged in scientific and engineering research, dedicated to the furtherance of science and technology and to their use for the general welfare. Upon the authority of the charter granted to it by the Congress in 1863, the Academy has a mandate that requires it to advise the federal government on scientific and technical matters. Dr. Bruce Alberts is president of the National Academy of Sciences.

The National Academy of Engineering was established in 1964, under the charter of the National Academy of Sciences, as a parallel organization of outstanding engineers. It is autonomous in its administration and in the selection of its members, sharing with the National Academy of Sciences the responsibility for advising the federal government. The National Academy of Engineering also sponsors engineering programs aimed at meeting national needs, encourages education and research, and recognizes the superior achievements of engineers. Dr. William A. Wulf is president of the National Academy of Engineering.

The Institute of Medicine was established in 1970 by the National Academy of Sciences to secure the services of eminent members of appropriate professions in the examination of policy matters pertaining to the health of the public. The Institute acts under the responsibility given to the National Academy of Sciences by its congressional charter to be an adviser to the federal government and, upon its own initiative, to identify issues of medical care, research, and education. Dr. Kenneth I. Shine is president of the Institute of Medicine.

The National Research Council was organized by the National Academy of Sciences in 1916 to associate the broad community of science and technology with the Academy's purposes of furthering knowledge and advising the federal government. Functioning in accordance with general policies determined by the Academy, the Council has become the principal operating agency of both the National Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Engineering in providing services to the government, the public, and the scientific and engineering communities. The Council is administered jointly by both Academies and the Institute of Medicine. Dr. Bruce Alberts and Dr. William A. Wulf are chairman and vice chairman, respectively, of the National Research Council.

The project was supported by contract DAMD 17-89-C-9086 between the National Academy of Sciences and the U.S. Army. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of the organizations or agencies that provided support for this project.

International Standard Book Number 0-309-05799-X

Additional copies of this report are available from:
National Academy Press
2101 Constitution Ave., NW Box 285 Washington, DC 20055 800-624-6242 or 202-334-3313 (in the Washington Metropolitan Area) http://www.nap.edu

Copyright 1997 by the National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.

Printed in the United States of America.

Suggested Citation:"FRONT MATTER." National Research Council. 1997. Toxicologic Assessment of the Army's Zinc Cadmium Sulfide Dispersion Tests: Answers to Commonly Asked Questions. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5761.
×

Subcommittee on Zinc Cadmium Sulfide

ROGENE F. HENDERSON (Chair),

Lovelace Biomedical and Environmental Research Institute, Albuquerque, New Mexico

GERMAINE M. BUCK,

State University of New York at Buffalo, New York

JOHN E. CONNETT,

University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota

ELAINE FAUSTMAN,

University of Washington, Seattle, Washington

CHARLES E. FEIGLEY,

University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina

DONALD E. GARDNER,

Inhalation Toxicology Associates, Raleigh, North Carolina

DAVID W. GAYLOR,

U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Jefferson, Arkansas

ROBERT A. GOYER,

National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina

LOREN D. KOLLER,

Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon

STEPHEN U. LESTER,

Citizens Clearing House for Hazardous Waste, Falls Church, Virginia

THOMAS E. MCKONE,

University of California, Berkeley, California

MICHAEL J. THUN,

American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia

BAILUS WALKER, JR.,

Howard University, Washington, D.C.

SUSAN D. WILTSHIRE,

JK Research Associates, Inc., Hamilton, Massachusetts

HANSPETER R. WITSCHI,

University of California, Davis, California

Staff

KULBIR S. BAKSHI, Project Director

DIANE J. MUNDT, Senior Program Officer

ERIN M. BELL, Research Associate

SUSAN N.J. PANG, Research Associate

NORMAN GROSSBLATT, Editor

LUCY V. FUSCO, Project Assistant

Sponsor: U.S. Army

Suggested Citation:"FRONT MATTER." National Research Council. 1997. Toxicologic Assessment of the Army's Zinc Cadmium Sulfide Dispersion Tests: Answers to Commonly Asked Questions. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5761.
×

Committee on Toxicology

ROGENE F. HENDERSON (Chair),

Lovelace Biomedical and Environmental Research Institute, Albuquerque, New Mexico

DONALD E. GARDNER (Vice-Chair),

Inhalation Toxicology Associates, Raleigh, North Carolina

GERMAINE M. BUCK,

State University of New York at Buffalo, New York

DEBORAH A. CORY-SLECHTA,

University of Rochester, Rochester, New York

KEVIN E. DRISCOLL,

Procter & Gamble Company, Cincinnati, Ohio

ELAINE M. FAUSTMAN,

University of Washington, Seattle, Washington

CHARLES E. FEIGLEY,

University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina

DAVID W. GAYLOR,

U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Jefferson, Arkansas

IAN A. GREAVES,

University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota

SIDNEY GREEN,

Corning Hazleton, Inc., Vienna, Virginia

WILLIAM E. HALPERIN,

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Atlanta, Georgia

LOREN D. KOLLER,

Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon

GEORGE B. KOELLE,

University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

DANIEL KREWSKI,

Health Canada, Ottawa, Ontario

THOMAS E. MCKONE,

University of California, Berkeley, California

MICHELE A. MEDINSKY,

Chemical Industry Institute of Toxicology, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina

JOHN L. O'DONOGHUE,

Eastman Kodak Company, Rochester, New York

ROBERT SNYDER,

Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute, Piscataway, New Jersey

BERNARD M. WAGNER,

Wagner Associates, Inc., Millburn, New Jersey

BAILUS WALKER JR.,

Howard University, Washington, D.C.

ANNETTA P. WATSON,

Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennesee

HANSPETER R. WITSCHI,

University of California, Davis, California

GAROLD S. YOST,

University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah

Staff

KULBIR S. BAKSHI, Program Director

MARGARET E. MCVEY, Program Officer

SUSAN N.J. PANG, Research Associate

ABIGAIL STACK, Research Associate

RUTH E. CROSSGROVE, Editor

CATHERINE M. KUBIK, Senior Program Assistant

LINDA V. LEONARD, Senior Project Assistant

LUCY V. FUSCO, Project Assistant

Suggested Citation:"FRONT MATTER." National Research Council. 1997. Toxicologic Assessment of the Army's Zinc Cadmium Sulfide Dispersion Tests: Answers to Commonly Asked Questions. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5761.
×

Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology

PAUL G. RISSER (Chair),

Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon

MAY R. BERENBAUM,

University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois

EULA BINGHAM,

University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio

PAUL BUSCH,

Malcolm Pirnie, Inc., White Plains, New York

EDWIN H. CLARK II,

Clean Sites, Inc., Alexandria, Virginia

ELLIS COWLING,

North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina

GEORGE P. DASTON,

The Procter & Gamble Co., Cincinnati, Ohio

PETER L. DEFUR,

Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia

DAVID L. EATON,

University of Washington, Seattle, Washington

DIANA FRECKMAN,

Colorado State University, Ft. Collins, Colorado

ROBERT A. FROSCH,

Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts

DANIEL KREWSKI,

Health & Welfare Canada, Ottawa, Ontario

RAYMOND C. LOEHR,

The University of Texas, Austin, Texas

WARREN MUIR,

Hampshire Research Institute, Alexandria, Virginia

GORDON ORIANS,

University of Washington, Seattle, Washington

GEOFFREY PLACE,

Hilton Head, South Carolina

BURTON H. SINGER,

Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey

MARGARET STRAND,

Bayh, Connaughton and Malone, Washington, D.C.

BAILUS WALKER, JR.,

Howard University, Washington, D.C.

GERALD N. WOGAN,

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts

TERRY F. YOSIE,

E. Bruce Harrison Co., Washington, D.C.

Staff

JAMES J. REISA, Director

DAVID J. POLICANSKY, Associate Director and Program Director for Natural Resources and Applied Ecology

CAROL A. MACZKA, Program Director for Toxicology and Risk Assessment

LEE R. PAULSON, Program Director for Information Systems and Statistics

RAYMOND A. WASSEL, Program Director for Environmental Sciences and Engineering

Suggested Citation:"FRONT MATTER." National Research Council. 1997. Toxicologic Assessment of the Army's Zinc Cadmium Sulfide Dispersion Tests: Answers to Commonly Asked Questions. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5761.
×

Commission on Life Sciences

THOMAS D. POLLARD (Chair),

The Salk Institute, La Jolla, California

FREDERICK R. ANDERSON,

Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft, Washington, D.C.

JOHN C. BAILAR III,

University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois

PAUL BERG,

Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California

JOHN E. BURRIS,

Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Massachusetts

SHARON L. DUNWOODY,

University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin

URSULA W. GOODENOUGH,

Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri

HENRY W. HEIKKINEN,

University of Northern Colorado, Greeley, Colorado

HANS J. KENDE,

Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan

SUSAN E. LEEMAN,

Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts

THOMAS E. LOVEJOY,

Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.

DONALD R. MATTISON,

University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

JOSEPH E. MURRAY,

Wellesley Hills, Massachusetts

EDWARD E. PENHOET,

Chiron Corporation, Emeryville, California

EMIL A. PFITZER,

Research Institute for Fragrance Materials, Hackensack, New Jersey

MALCOLM C. PIKE,

University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California

HENRY C. PITOT III,

University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin

JONATHAN M. SAMET,

The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland

CHARLES F. STEVENS,

The Salk Institute, La Jolla, California

JOHN L. VANDEBERG,

Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research, San Antonio, Texas

PAUL GILMAN, Executive Director

Suggested Citation:"FRONT MATTER." National Research Council. 1997. Toxicologic Assessment of the Army's Zinc Cadmium Sulfide Dispersion Tests: Answers to Commonly Asked Questions. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5761.
×

TOXICOLOGIC ASSESSMENT OF THE ARMY'S ZINC CADMIUM SULFIDE DISPERSION TESTS: ANSWERS TO COMMONLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Page viii Cite
Suggested Citation:"FRONT MATTER." National Research Council. 1997. Toxicologic Assessment of the Army's Zinc Cadmium Sulfide Dispersion Tests: Answers to Commonly Asked Questions. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5761.
×
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Suggested Citation:"FRONT MATTER." National Research Council. 1997. Toxicologic Assessment of the Army's Zinc Cadmium Sulfide Dispersion Tests: Answers to Commonly Asked Questions. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5761.
×
Page R1
Suggested Citation:"FRONT MATTER." National Research Council. 1997. Toxicologic Assessment of the Army's Zinc Cadmium Sulfide Dispersion Tests: Answers to Commonly Asked Questions. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5761.
×
Page R2
Suggested Citation:"FRONT MATTER." National Research Council. 1997. Toxicologic Assessment of the Army's Zinc Cadmium Sulfide Dispersion Tests: Answers to Commonly Asked Questions. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5761.
×
Page R3
Suggested Citation:"FRONT MATTER." National Research Council. 1997. Toxicologic Assessment of the Army's Zinc Cadmium Sulfide Dispersion Tests: Answers to Commonly Asked Questions. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5761.
×
Page R4
Suggested Citation:"FRONT MATTER." National Research Council. 1997. Toxicologic Assessment of the Army's Zinc Cadmium Sulfide Dispersion Tests: Answers to Commonly Asked Questions. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5761.
×
Page R5
Suggested Citation:"FRONT MATTER." National Research Council. 1997. Toxicologic Assessment of the Army's Zinc Cadmium Sulfide Dispersion Tests: Answers to Commonly Asked Questions. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5761.
×
Page R6
Suggested Citation:"FRONT MATTER." National Research Council. 1997. Toxicologic Assessment of the Army's Zinc Cadmium Sulfide Dispersion Tests: Answers to Commonly Asked Questions. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5761.
×
Page R7
Page viii Cite
Suggested Citation:"FRONT MATTER." National Research Council. 1997. Toxicologic Assessment of the Army's Zinc Cadmium Sulfide Dispersion Tests: Answers to Commonly Asked Questions. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/5761.
×
Page R8
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