Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Vitamin D, and Fluoride

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Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Vitamin D, and Fluoride (1997)
Institute of Medicine (IOM)

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. "4 Calcium." Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Vitamin D, and Fluoride. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 1997.

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DRI DIETARY REFERENCE INTAKES FOR Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Vitamin D, and Fluoride

TABLE 4-2 Differences in Mean Changes in Bone Mineral Content and Bone Mineral Density in Calcium Treated vs. Placebo Groups in Randomized, Controlled Trials in Adolescents

								Group Mean Differences
Source	No.	Age (y)	Sex	Length Study (mo)	Calcium Intake Controls (mg/day)	Calcium Intake Treatment (mg/day)	Site	BMC (g)	Change in BMD (%)
Chan et al., 1995	48	9–13	female	12	728	1,437	Total body	35.52
Johnston et al., 1992	140	6–14	female and male	36	908	1,612	Midshaft radius		2.5
							Distal radius		3.3
							Lumbar spine		0.7
							Femoral neck		0.4
							Ward's triangle		1.2
							Greater trochanter		1.8
Lloyd et al., 1993	94	11.9 ± 0.5	female	18	960	1,314	Total body	13.32