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Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Vitamin D, and Fluoride (1997)
Institute of Medicine (IOM)

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DRI DIETARY REFERENCE INTAKES FOR Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Vitamin D, and Fluoride

D

1994 CSFII Adjusted Data for Calcium, Phosphorus, and Magnesium

Table D-1, Table D-2 through Table D-3 are the 1994 CSFII data adjusted for day-to-day variation (Nusser et al., 1996) for calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium.

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387

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DRI DIETARY REFERENCE INTAKES FOR Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Vitamin D, and Fluoride D 1994 CSFII Adjusted Data for Calcium, Phosphorus, and Magnesium Table D-1, Table D-2 through Table D-3 are the 1994 CSFII data adjusted for day-to-day variation (Nusser et al., 1996) for calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium.

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DRI DIETARY REFERENCE INTAKES FOR Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Vitamin D, and Fluoride TABLE D-1 Daily Calcium Intake (mg): Mean, standard error of the mean, selected percentiles, and associated standard errors for usual intake       Percentile Sex/Age Category n Mean 1st 5th 10th 25th 50th 75th 90th 95th 99th 0-6 mo 69 460.6 110 191 245 343 457 569 674 745 898 SE 33.3 36.3 43.5 44.9 43.7 36.3 35.1 38.8 43.3 66.5 7-12 mo 45 725.8 243 351 418 544 703 883 1062 1177 1410 SE 78.6 58.9 61.6 63.7 69.4 79.7 95.6 117.0 135.0 179.0 1-3 y 702 792.5 287 399 468 599 766 957 1151 1276 1533 SE 16.8 14.4 13.8 13.7 14.5 17.1 22.0 28.7 34.0 47.1 4-8 y 666 838.1 339 455 524 649 808 993 1190 1325 1618 SE 25.0 21.4 21.3 21.4 22.2 24.7 29.2 36.7 43 58.9 M 9-13 y 180 1025 358 499 587 756 980 1245 1520 1702 2084 SE 50.2 28.4 33.4 36.7 42.9 50.7 60.2 72.7 83.5 113.0 M 14-18 y 191 1169 409 554 647 834 1094 1422 1785 2039 2601 SE 55.7 24.3 25.0 26.9 34.2 49.3 73.0 104.0 128.0 188.0 M 19-30 y 328 1013 355 484 566 729 954 1232 1536 1746 2206 SE 35.4 21.2 24.2 26 29.3 34.3 43.9 62.1 79.4 128 M 31-50 y 627 912.6 313 429 503 651 857 1112 1393 1588 2015 SE 32.0 15.8 21.7 24.4 27.3 31.4 40.4 51.7 63.8 127.0 M 51-70 y 490 747.7 265 362 424 545 708 908 1122 1268 1581 SE 26.1 18.3 19.1 19.8 21.6 25.3 31.9 41.6 49.7 71.1 M >70 y 237 729.2 267 368 430 548 702 880 1064 1185 1434 SE 30.5 17.9 22.8 25.3 28.0 31.2 37.1 42.7 48.4 80.8 F 9-13 y 200 918.5 361 486 562 705 889 1100 1313 1452 1737 SE 40.4 28.7 31.7 35.7 37.3 41.9 55.4 60.9 69.5 163.0 F 14-18 y 169 752.9 246 348 413 541 713 922 1144 1293 1611 SE 38.7 28.9 32.9 35.1 38.8 42.3 45.3 50.1 56.3 79.8 F 19-30 y 302 647.2 214 300 355 464 612 792 985 1116 1397 SE 46.3 19.0 24.4 28.0 35.2 44.9 56.6 69.2 77.9 97.2 F 31-50 y 590 636.8 209 297 353 461 606 779 961 1082 1337 SE 15.4 10.5 13.7 14.4 12.7 13.8 23.2 32.0 40.1 83.2 F 51-70 y 510 599.4 215 294 344 441 571 727 891 1001 1234 SE 16.6 10.7 11.2 11.6 12.7 15.5 21.5 30.7 38.1 56.7 F >70 y 221 535.7 204 277 322 407 517 644 774 860 1037 SE 22.6 13.8 13.9 14.7 17.1 22.0 29.3 37.2 42.6 57.3 8 y and under 1482 800.3 257 382 457 595 767 969 1183 1330 1652 SE 17.3 19.6 18.4 17.7 17.3 17.8 19.8 24.4 29.1 43.4 M 9+ y 2053 924.5 312 431 507 658 865 1126 1416 1620 2077 SE 19.3 11.3 14.4 15.9 16.3 19.0 25.8 32.4 49.6 150 F 9+ y 1992 657.4 228 316 372 480 625 800 985 1109 1372 SE 9.9 9.4 9.6 9.5 9.5 9.8 11.8 16.2 20.2 30.7 F Pregnanta 33 1168 481 656 758 939 1154 1382 1596 1729 1986 SE 90.4 86.7 80.8 78.3 77.9 87.3 112.0 150.0 180.0 248.0 F Lactatinga 16 1053 619 794 875 982 1050 1120 1233 1324 1519 SE 330.3 427 492 513.0 460.0 304.0 214.0 237.0 313.0 547.0 All Indiv (+P/L) 5576 796.5 239 349 418 555 742 977 1241 1429 1855 SE 10.8 7.5 7.9 8.2 9.1 10.8 13.5 17.4 21.1 33.7 NOTE: n represents the actual unweighted sample size in each group. Estimates were obtained using C-SIDE v1.0 (C-SIDE courtesy of Iowa State University Statistical Laboratory). Standard errors (SE) were estimated via jacknife replication. Each standard error has 43 d.f. a These estimates are less reliable due to extremely small sample size.

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DRI DIETARY REFERENCE INTAKES FOR Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Vitamin D, and Fluoride TABLE D-2 Daily Phosphorus Intake (mg): Mean, standard error of the mean, selected percentiles, and associated standard errors for usual intake       Percentile Sex/Age Category n Mean 1st 5th 10th 25th 50th 75th 90th 95th 99th 0-6 mo 69 325 72 131 171 244 322 399 479 532 642 SE   26.2 37.3 38.8 36.9 38.0 31.5 27.2 32.5 42.0 83.1 7-12 mo 45 642 212 302 358 467 612 784 965 1086 1338 SE   70.9 45.1 47.0 49.7 57.6 71.2 88.8 109.0 124.0 159.0 1-3 y 702 943.9 416 552 629 764 926 1104 1280 1396 1635 SE   13.1 18.2 15.0 13.8 12.9 13.6 16.9 22.1 26.2 36.7 4-8 y 666 1088 537 677 755 892 1059 1250 1455 1596 1910 SE   23.7 21.8 18.1 17.6 18.3 21.4 28.5 40.1 49.8 75.0 M 9-13 y 180 1407 589 771 882 1090 1359 1672 1993 2203 2640 SE   54.3 50.3 48.5 48.1 49.3 53.9 62.8 76.4 88.1 119.0 M 14-18 y 191 1642 767 956 1072 1292 1582 1927 2290 2534 3053 SE   61.8 46.8 46.4 47.3 51.5 60.7 75.6 96.3 113.0 157.0 M 19-30 y 328 1659 809 1002 1119 1336 1613 1932 2258 2472 2917 SE   51.9 38.3 39.9 42.0 46.8 51.3 64.1 83.7 101.0 159.0 M 31-50 y 627 1530 705 907 1022 1229 1484 1780 2094 2312 2791 SE   36.7 32.0 34.5 34.3 32.8 36.3 45.2 65.5 86.1 144.0 M 51-70 y 490 1307 604 769 866 1047 1274 1531 1789 1956 2295 SE   39.5 30.4 31.0 32.1 35.2 40.0 46.2 53.9 60.1 76.7 M >70 y 237 1191 559 721 814 979 1176 1386 1587 1712 1957 SE   30.3 37.0 34.7 33.8 32.8 32.5 33.7 38.1 43.0 57.4 F 9-13 y 200 1203 606 768 856 1005 1178 1372 1579 1725 2052 SE   44.1 44.9 43.7 44.0 44.4 45.3 49.3 57.1 64.5 88.6 F 14-18 y 169 1128 484 632 722 888 1097 1335 1573 1727 2040 SE   45.1 47.7 61.9 67.6 62.3 47.8 57.1 65.9 61.2 101.0 F 19-30 y 302 1031 433 580 665 818 1005 1215 1429 1571 1871 SE   63.1 29.1 31.9 35.4 50.1 70.7 78.2 81.2 87.6 123.0 F 31-50 y 590 1014 448 593 674 818 990 1183 1382 1516 1802 SE   20.1 22.2 21.1 20.2 18.4 18.5 24.5 36.2 46.0 70.8 F 51-70 y 510 986.5 468 599 674 806 966 1144 1325 1444 1693 SE   20.4 20.7 19.8 20.1 19.6 20.1 25.9 33.4 38.5 55.3 F >70 y 221 874.3 406 521 588 710 859 1022 1181 1282 1482 SE   27.7 26.9 26.0 25.9 26.3 28.3 32.2 38.1 42.9 55.2 8 y and under 1482 982.4 313 483 581 750 953 1181 1419 1582 1935 SE   15.8 22.2 20.3 18.5 14.3 15.6 18.8 27.8 36.2 57.4 M 9+ y 2053 1495 684 874 985 1189 1445 1745 2063 2282 2761 SE   24.2 17.8 18.3 19.0 20.7 23.8 28.7 36.2 43.2 64.3 F 9+ y 1992 1024 485 620 697 834 1001 1188 1381 1510 1783 SE   13.0 15.1 12.8 11.8 10.8 12.1 16.1 22.5 28.4 46.6 F Pregnanta 33 1572 773 1012 1137 1348 1581 1804 1996 2108 2314 SE   292.6 294.0 327.0 345.0 356.0 348.0 308.0 232.0 182.0 245.0 F Lactatinga 16 1496 1113 1211 1266 1365 1483 1613 1741 1822 1985 SE   309.1 313.0 348.0 369.0 362.0 283.0 254.0 311.0 374.0 548.0 All Indiv (+P/L) 5576 1222 445 620 724 915 1164 1463 1790 2020 2544 SE   12.9 9.6 8.0 8.8 10.2 12.1 16.6 22.3 27.2 43.6 NOTE: n represents the actual unweighted sample size in each group. Estimates were obtained using C-SIDE v1.0 (C-SIDE courtesy of Iowa State University Statistical Laboratory). Standard errors (SE) were estimated via jackknife replication. Each standard error has 43 d.f. a These estimates are less reliable due to extremely small sample size.

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DRI DIETARY REFERENCE INTAKES FOR Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Vitamin D, and Fluoride TABLE D-3 Daily Magnesium Intake (mg): Mean, standard error of the mean, selected percentiles, and associated standard errors for usual intake   Percentile Sex/Age Category n Mean 1st 5th 10th 25th 50th 75th 90th 95th 99th 0-6 mo 69 57.8 12 21 27 39 55 73 93 105 131 SE   5.9 4.7 5.2 5.3 5.2 5.4 7.6 12.5 17.2 30 7-12 mo 45 112.7 46 61 70 86 109 134 161 179 216 SE   10.4 6.7 6.9 7.3 8.7 10.8 13.1 15.5 17.4 22.1 1-3 y 702 183.4 80 106 121 148 180 215 250 274 323 SE   2.6 3.3 3.0 2.9 2.7 2.6 3.2 4.6 5.9 9.4 4-8 y 666 211.5 102 128 143 171 205 245 287 315 377 SE   4 4.0 3.2 2.9 2.9 3.8 5.3 7.3 8.9 12.9 M 9-13 y 180 271 106 140 161 203 258 325 397 445 548 SE   12.0 9.5 9.8 10.1 10.7 11.9 14.6 19.2 23.5 35.1 M 14-18 y 191 315.6 132 168 191 236 298 376 462 522 656 SE   12.0 6.7 7.4 8.1 9.6 11.8 14.9 19.9 24.5 38.0 M 19-30 y 328 343.1 144 185 211 261 328 408 495 553 679 SE   13.1 7.1 7.9 8.8 10.8 13.4 16.1 19.3 22.4 32.2 M 31-50 y 627 341.2 149 194 220 268 329 401 477 529 645 SE   8.6 8.0 7.0 7.7 9.2 8.6 12.1 15.3 18.3 31.5 M 51-70 y 490 304.9 130 169 193 238 295 362 429 474 566 SE   8.4 6.3 6.6 6.9 7.3 8.2 10 12.5 14.6 21.3 M >70 y 237 282.1 123 160 182 223 275 333 392 429 507 SE   7.5 6.1 6.3 6.4 6.9 7.8 9.2 11.6 13.9 20.0 F 9-13 y 200 229.5 111 142 159 188 223 263 307 339 412 SE   7.8 8.6 8.4 8.4 8.3 8.3 8.8 10.5 12.2 18.0 F 14-18 y 169 224.5 90 123 142 175 217 266 318 352 423 SE   9.0 9.4 10.5 10.0 9.4 10.6 11.2 11.6 12.1 19.7 F 19-30 y 302 210.6 89 118 135 166 205 250 293 322 379 SE   8.8 6.0 6.3 6.6 7.4 8.7 10.7 13.3 15.2 19.8 F 31-50 y 590 236.1 100 133 152 187 229 278 329 363 437 SE   4.5 5.5 5.5 6.0 4.9 4.0 7.4 9.7 11.9 28.8 F 51-70 y 510 238.5 110 141 159 191 231 277 327 362 438 SE   6.5 5.3 4.7 4.6 4.8 6.0 8.2 10.8 12.6 16.6 F >70 y 221 209.4 89 118 136 167 206 248 288 314 365 SE   6.7 6.9 6.5 6.4 6.3 6.7 8.0 10.5 12.7 18.5 8 y and under 1482 190.3 59 91 110 144 184 230 278 310 379 SE   2.7 4.2 3.5 3.1 2.5 2.5 3.5 5.1 6.3 9.7 M 9+ y 2053 323.6 135 177 202 249 310 384 462 516 634 SE   5.5 4.4 4.5 4.7 5.0 5.5 6.4 8.0 9.7 15.2 F 9+ y 1992 228.1 104 134 152 184 222 266 311 342 407 SE   2.7 3.0 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.5 3.5 4.9 6.1 9.5 F Pregnanta 33 292.5 144 187 210 249 292 336 375 399 444 SE   23.4 28.8 26.1 25.5 23.5 24.3 30.7 31.6 30.6 40.0 F Lactatinga 16 316.8 218 244 259 285 315 347 377 396 433 SE   58.1 37.5 43.7 47.3 53.5 59.7 64.9 69.3 72.3 79.5 All Indiv (+P/L) 5576 263.9 90 128 151 193 248 318 396 452 578 SE   3.0 1.6 1.5 1.6 2.0 2.9 4.0 5.4 6.7 10.7 NOTE: n represents the actual unweighted sample size in each group. Estimates were obtained using C-SIDE v1.0 (C-SIDE courtesy of Iowa State University Statistical Laboratory). Standard errors (SE) were estimated via jackknife replication. Each standard error has 43 d.f. a These estimates are less reliable due to extremely small sample size.

Representative terms from entire chapter:

standard error