TABLE 5.4 Distribution of 1990 Hourly Wages of the Foreign-Born Angeles (percentage) by Native Wage Decile, for Immigration States, California, and Los
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Foreign-born, by Time of Arrival
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Area
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Decile
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Natives
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Foreignborn
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1985-90
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1980-84
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Before 1980
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Immigration States
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1
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10
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17.7
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27.5
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21.8
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13.7
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2
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10
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14.5
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19.4
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17.8
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12.1
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3
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10
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12.0
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12.4
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13.6
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11.3
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4
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10
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10.1
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9.1
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10.5
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10.3
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5
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10
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9.0
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7.0
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8.6
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9.6
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6
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10
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8.1
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5.8
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7.3
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9.0
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7
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10
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7.2
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4.7
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5.7
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8.4
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8
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10
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7.0
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4.4
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5.1
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8.3
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9
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10
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6.9
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4.3
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4.7
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8.3
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10
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10
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7.5
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5.5
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4.9
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9.0
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California
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1
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10
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22.7
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37.0
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27.1
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17.0
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2
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10
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17.8
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21.0
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21.0
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15.6
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3
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10
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12.1
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11.2
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12.9
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12.1
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4
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10
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9.3
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7.2
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9.2
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10.0
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5
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10
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8.0
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5.5
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7.5
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8.9
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6
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10
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6.6
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4.1
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5.5
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7.7
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7
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10
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6.1
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3.6
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4.6
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7.4
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8
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10
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5.8
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3.4
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4.2
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7.2
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9
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10
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5.5
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3.1
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4.0
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6.8
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10
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10
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6.0
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3.9
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4.1
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7.2
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Los Angeles
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1
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10
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29.5
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44.5
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35.9
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22.4
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2
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10
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18.0
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19.3
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19.9
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16.9
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3
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10
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11.7
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10.1
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11.3
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12.4
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4
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10
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8.4
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6.2
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8.2
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9.2
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5
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10
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6.9
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4.6
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6.0
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7.9
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6
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10
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6.0
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3.6
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4.9
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7.1
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7
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10
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5.1
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3.1
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3.7
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6.3
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8
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10
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5.1
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2.8
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3.7
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6.3
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9
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10
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4.6
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2.7
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3.1
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5.7
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10
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10
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4.7
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3.1
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3.3
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5.9
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Notes: The states included are California, Florida, Illinois, New York, New Jersey, and Texas. The foreign-born are assigned to a decile if their wage falls above the cutoff point for the next lower decile and at or below the cutoff point for the next higher decile. Cutoff points are defined to put 10 percent of wages of the native-born in each decile (within the given area), so the percentage in the native column is 10 by definition. However, since many individuals can have the same wage, applying that assignment rule to natives assigns slightly more or less than 10 percent in some cases.
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