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Emerging Technologies for Nutrition Research: Potential for Assessing Military Performance Capability (1997)
Institute of Medicine (IOM)

Page
69
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Emerging Technologies for Nutrition Research: Potential for Assessing Military Performance Capability

II
The Current Army Program and Its Future Needs

THE PAPERS PRESENTED AT THE WORKSHOP comprise parts II through VIII. These chapters have undergone limited editorial change, have not been reviewed by an outside group, and represent the views of the individual authors. Selected questions and the speakers' responses are included at the end of most chapters and sections to provide the flavor of the workshop discussion.

Part II provides an introduction to the workshop. In Chapter 3, an overview is presented of the military nutrition program at the U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine. The main objectives of the program's activities are to maintain and to enhance physical and cognitive performance and overall health in all operational environments, particularly through ration enhancement and nutrition intervention. New technologies must be evaluated in terms of this research agenda.

Page
69
Front Matter (R1-R18)
I Committee Summary and Recommendations (1-2)
1 Project Overview and Committee Summary (3-50)
2 Committee Responses to Questions, Conclusions and Recommendations (51-68)
II The Current Army Program and Its Future Needs (69-70)
3 Emerging Technologies in Nutrition Research for the Military: Overview of the Issues (71-78)
III Techniques of Body Composition Assessment (79-80)
4 Military Application of Body Composition Assessment Technologies (81-126)
5 Imaging Techniques of Body Composition: Advantages of Measurement and New Uses (127-150)
6 Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry: Research Issues, and Equipment (151-168)
7 Bioelectrical Impedance: A History, Research Issues, and Recent Consensus (169-192)
Part III Discussion (193-198)
IV Tracer Techniques for the Study of Metabolism (199-200)
8 Stable Isotope Tracers: Technological Tools That Have Emerged (201-214)
9 Measurement of Energy Substrate Metabolism Using Stable Isotopes (215-230)
10 Combined Stable Isotope-Positron Emission Tomography for In Vivo Assessment of Protein Metabolism (231-258)
11 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Studies of Liver and Muscle Glycogen Metabolism in Humans (259-272)
Part IV Discussion (273-278)
V Ambulatory Techniques for Measurement of Energy Expenditure (279-280)
12 Doubly Labeled Water for Energy Expenditure (281-296)
13 Measurement of Oxygen Uptake with Portable Equipment (297-314)
14 Advances in Ambulatory Monitoring: Using Foot Contact Time to Estimate the Metabolic Cost of Locomotion (315-344)
15 Noninvasive Measurement of Plasma Metabolites Using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (359-360)
Part V Discussion (361-362)
VI Molecular and Cellular Approaches to Nutrition (363-374)
16 The Role of Metals in Gene Expression (375-388)
17 Metabolic Regulation of Gene Expression (389-400)
18 Use of Isolated-Cell and Metabolic Techniques Applied to Vitamin Transport and Disposition (401-414)
19 Assessment of Cellular Dysfunction During Physiologic Stress (415-416)
VII Assessment of Immune Function (417-430)
20 The Validity of Blood and Urinary Cytokine Measurements for Detecting the Presence of Inflammation (431-450)
21 New Approaches to the Study of Abnormal Immune Function (451-500)
Part VI and VII Discussion (501-504)
VIII Functional and Behavioral Measures of Nutritional Status (505-506)
23 Involuntary Muscle Contraction to Assess Nutritional Status (507-518)
24 Application of Cognitive Performance Assessment Technology to Military Nutrition Research (519-532)
25 New Techniques for Assessment of Mental Performance in the Field (533-550)
26 The Iowa Driving Simulator: Using Simulation for Human Performance Measurement (551-568)
Part VIII Discussion (569-576)
Appendixes (577-578)
Appendix A: Workshop Agenda (579-584)
Appendix B: Biographical Sketches (585-604)
Appendix C: Abbreviations (605-608)
Appendix D: Emerging Technologies for Nutrition Research - A Selected Biography (609-680)
Index (681-711)

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OCR for page 69
Emerging Technologies for Nutrition Research: Potential for Assessing Military Performance Capability II The Current Army Program and Its Future Needs THE PAPERS PRESENTED AT THE WORKSHOP comprise parts II through VIII. These chapters have undergone limited editorial change, have not been reviewed by an outside group, and represent the views of the individual authors. Selected questions and the speakers' responses are included at the end of most chapters and sections to provide the flavor of the workshop discussion. Part II provides an introduction to the workshop. In Chapter 3, an overview is presented of the military nutrition program at the U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine. The main objectives of the program's activities are to maintain and to enhance physical and cognitive performance and overall health in all operational environments, particularly through ration enhancement and nutrition intervention. New technologies must be evaluated in terms of this research agenda.

OCR for page 70
Emerging Technologies for Nutrition Research: Potential for Assessing Military Performance Capability This page in the original is blank.

Representative terms from entire chapter:

military nutrition