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U.S. Supersonic Commercial Aircraft: Assessing NASA's High Speed Research Program
TABLE 3-3 Suggested Time Line for Combustor Development
Select a single combustor and liner material concept
6/98 to 12/99
Continue testing selected concepts using existing test rigs
3/99 to 12/99
Design combustor for full-scale engine tests
Design test rig for testing full-scale combustor components
1/00 to 6/01
Fabricate two full-scale combustors
Fabricate full-scale combustor test rig
6/01 to 12/02
Conduct rig tests of combustor to evaluate and refine operability, emission, and structural integrity characteristics
7/02 to 12/02
Design engine control features for combustor operation (in parallel with combustor testing)
1/03 to 12/03
Install combustor and associated engine control features into demonstrator engine
2004 to 2006
As part of the recommended demonstrator engine test series, conduct dedicated tests of the combustor to assess performance, operability, emission, and service life characteristics
a Existing Milestone
technology maturation phase to evaluate and, as necessary, guide continued development of the selected combustor design. If a commitment is made to conduct full-scale testing, it may be feasible to eliminate the subscale core engine tests planned for Phase II. A suggested schedule is presented in Table 3-3.
Finding 3-3. Significant uncertainties regarding the viability of potential ultralow NOx combustor designs—and the materials needed to implement those designs—are likely to remain at the conclusion of Phase II, as currently planned.
Recommendation 3-3a. During the recommended technology maturation phase, the HSR Program should test a full-scale demonstrator engine to reduce uncertainties regarding the viability of the selected ultralow NOx combustor design. Combustor development during Phase II should focus on preparations for full-scale tests.
Recommendation 3-3b. In order to increase the potential market for silicon carbide CMC liners—and thereby ensure their availability for use in HSCTs—the HSR Program should encourage other engine research programs sponsored by NASA, the Department of Defense, and the Department of Energy to include more CMC materials.