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Risk Communication and Vaccination: Workshop Summary (1997)
Board on Health Promotion and Disease Prevention (HPDP)

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References

Atman CJ, Bostrom. A, Fischoff B, Morgan MG. Designing risk communications: Completing and correcting mental models of hazardous processes, Part I. Risk Analysis 1994;14:779–788.


Baron J. The effect of normative beliefs on anticipated emotions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1992;63:320–330.

Budescu DV, Wallsten TS. Consistency in interpretation of probabilistic phrases. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 1985;36:391–405.


Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 1994–1995 State Immunization Requirements. Atlanta, Ga.: CDC, 1995.

Chi MT, Feltovich PJ, Glaser J. Categorization and representation of physics problems by experts and novices. Cognitive Science 1981;5:121–152.

Cypher P. Summer. Vaccine policy: A shot at your rights. Mothering Magazine 1996; 79:64.


Davis TC, Bocchini JA Jr., Fredrickson D, et al. Parent comprehension of polio vaccine information pamphlets. Pediatrics 1996;97:804–810.


Fine PEM, Clarkson, JA. Individual versus public priorities in the determination of optimal vaccination polities. American Journal of Epidemiology 1986;124: 1012–1020.

Fischhoff B. Risk perception and communication unplugged: Twenty years of process. Risk Analysis 1995; 15:137–145.

Fischhoff B, Merz JF. The inconvenient public: Behavioral research approaches to reducing product liability risks. In National Academy of Engineering, Product Liability and Innovation: Managing Risk in an Uncertain Environment. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 1994.

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--> References Atman CJ, Bostrom. A, Fischoff B, Morgan MG. Designing risk communications: Completing and correcting mental models of hazardous processes, Part I. Risk Analysis 1994;14:779–788. Baron J. The effect of normative beliefs on anticipated emotions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1992;63:320–330. Budescu DV, Wallsten TS. Consistency in interpretation of probabilistic phrases. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 1985;36:391–405. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 1994–1995 State Immunization Requirements. Atlanta, Ga.: CDC, 1995. Chi MT, Feltovich PJ, Glaser J. Categorization and representation of physics problems by experts and novices. Cognitive Science 1981;5:121–152. Cypher P. Summer. Vaccine policy: A shot at your rights. Mothering Magazine 1996; 79:64. Davis TC, Bocchini JA Jr., Fredrickson D, et al. Parent comprehension of polio vaccine information pamphlets. Pediatrics 1996;97:804–810. Fine PEM, Clarkson, JA. Individual versus public priorities in the determination of optimal vaccination polities. American Journal of Epidemiology 1986;124: 1012–1020. Fischhoff B. Risk perception and communication unplugged: Twenty years of process. Risk Analysis 1995; 15:137–145. Fischhoff B, Merz JF. The inconvenient public: Behavioral research approaches to reducing product liability risks. In National Academy of Engineering, Product Liability and Innovation: Managing Risk in an Uncertain Environment. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 1994.

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--> Fischhoff B, Bostrom A, Jacobs-Quadrel M. Risk perception and communication. Annual Review of Public Health 1993; 14:182–203. Fischhoff B, Lichtenstein S, Slovic P, Derby SL, Keeney RL. Acceptable Risk. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1981. Fischhoff B, Slovic P, Lichtenstein S. Fault trees: Sensitivity of assessed failure probabilities to problem representation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 1978;4:330–344. Freudenberg WR, Pastor SK. NIMBYs and LULUs: Stalking the syndromes. Journal of Social Issues 1992;48:39–62. Hardin, G. The tragedy of the commons. Science 1968; 162:1243–1248. Hershey JC, Asch DA, Thumasathit T, Meszaros JR, Waters, V. The roles of altruism, free riding, and bandwagoning in vaccination decisions. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 1994;59:177–187. Humiston SG, Levine L, Dolan J, et al. Parental preference among polio vaccination options: A decision analytic approach (abstract). Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (Suppl.) 1996; 150:52. Institute of Medicine (IOM). Adverse Effects of Pertussis and Rubella Vaccines. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 1991. IOM. Adverse Events Associated with Childhood Vaccines: Evidence Bearing on Causality. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 1994a. IOM. DPT Vaccine and Chronic Nervous System Dysfunction: A New Analysis. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 1994b. IOM. Research Strategies for Assessing Adverse Events Associated with Vaccines: A Workshop Summary. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 1994c. IOM. Healthy Communities: New Partnerships for the Future of Public Health. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 1996a. IOM. Options for Poliomyelitis Vaccination in the United States: Workshop Summary. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 1996b. Kahneman D, Tversky A. Subjective probability: A judgment of representativeness. Cognitive Psychology 1997;3:430–454. Lichtenstein S, Slovic P. Reversals of preference between bids and choices in gambling decisions. Journal of Experimental Psychology 1971;89:46–55. Lichtenstein S, Slovic P, Fischhoff B, Layman M, Combs B. Judged frequency of lethal events. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory 1978;4:551–578. Linville PW, Fisher GW, Fischhoff B. Perceived risk and decision making involving AIDS. In The Social Psychology of HIV Infection, Pryor JB and Reeder GD, eds. Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum, 1983.

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--> McNeil BJ, Pauker SJ, Sox HC Jr., et al. On the elicitation of preferences for alternative therapies. New England Journal of Medicine 1982;306:1259–1262. Melman ST, Kaplan JM, Lee NC, et al. Readability of the revised childhood vaccine information statements (abstract). Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (Suppl.) 1995; 149:69. Meisel A, Roth LH, Lidz CW. Toward a model of the legal doctrine of informed consent. American Journal of Psychiatry 1971;134:285–289. Meszaros JR, Asch DA, Baron J, Hershey JC, Kunreuther H, Schwartz-Buzaglo J. Cognitive processes and the decisions of some parents to forego pertussis vaccination for their children. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 1996;49:697–703. Morgan, MG. Risk Analysis and Management. Scientific American. 1993;July:32–41. National Research Council. Improving Risk Communication. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 1989. National Research Council. Understanding Risk: Informing Decisions in a Democratic Society. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 1996. Raman S, Jacobson R. Poland G. Parent-driven vaccine information materials: A demonstration of the variability in parent interests for information. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine (Suppl.) 1996; 150:53. Samuelson W, Zeckhauser R. Status-quo bias in decision making, Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 1988; 1:1–59. Slovic P, Fischhoff B, Lichtenstein S. Rating the risks. Environment 1979;21:14–20, 30, 36–39. Thaler R. Toward a positive theory of consumer choice. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 1980; 1:39–60. Tversky A, Kahneman D. Availability: A Heuristic for judging frequency and probability. Cognitive Psychology 1973;5:207–232. Wallsten TS, Budesco DV, Rapoport A, Zwick R, Forsyth B. Measuring the vague meanings of probability terms. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 1986; 115:348–365. Zeckhauser R. Coverage for catastrophic illness. Public Policy 1973;21:149–72.

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Representative terms from entire chapter:

vaccine information