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Engineering Infrastructure Diagramming and Modeling (1986)

Chapter: Appendix C: Flow Diagrams

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Suggested Citation:" Appendix C: Flow Diagrams." National Research Council. 1986. Engineering Infrastructure Diagramming and Modeling. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/587.
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APPENDIX C Flow Diagrams Glossary of Terms Used in Comprehensive Flow Diagram The following definitions are listed in the approximate order of their appearance in progressive flow through the comprehensive flow dia- gram of the engineering community that was presented in Chapter 3. The definitions are divided by stages. ENTRY POOL that body of persons qualified and positioned to lie admitted to the U.S. higher-education system. U.S. Secondary Students all students enrolled in degree-granting programs in U.S. public and private secondary schools. Dropouts those U.S. high school students who did not pursue a program to completion. Noncollege those graduates of U.S. secondary schools who are not admitted within three years to a degree-granting program of higher education. Foreign Students Noncitizens who have been admitted to U.S. higher-education systems based on education pursued outside the United States. Reentering Adults past graduates of the U.S. secondary school system admitted to higher education after a three-year or longer lapse since graduation. EDUCATIONAL PREPARATION persons enrolled full time in U.S. higher-education institutions at all degree levels. 108

APPENDIX C 109 Engineering Students students enrolled in any engineering pro- grams leading to a B.S. or M.S. degree. Science/Math Students-persons enrolled in any program leading to a B.S. or M.S. degree in chemistry, physics, biology, mathematics, or computer science and related disciplines. Technology Students students enrolled in four-year technology programs leading to a B . S. or M. S . degree. Nontechnical Students all students enrolled in four-year degree- granting institutions who are not included as engineering/science/ math or technology students; all degree levels from bachelor's through Ph.D. are included in this group. Collegiate Below B.S.: Technical persons enrolled full time in programs granting less than a bachelor's degree in areas associated with engineering and science {for example, associate degrees or cer- tificates in areas such as electrical engineering technology, computer . . . programming, or instrumentation . Collegiate Below B.S.: Nontechnical All persons enrolled in pro- grams granting degrees below the bachelor's level who are not counted in the "Collegiate Below B.S.: Technical" category. Dropouts those enrolled students in any higher-education pro- gram who leave the program before graduation without a commit- ment to reenter or transfer to a different program. Engineering Ph.D. Students-students admitted to an accredited Ph.D. program who are actively working toward the degree. Science/Math/Technology Ph.D. Students students actively working toward the Ph.D. degree in chemistry, physics, biology, computer science, mathematics, technology, or related fields of study. Ph.D. Graduates students who have completed all requirements and been granted a Ph.D. degree. Ph.D. Nongraduates students leaving a Ph.D. program without completing all the requirements and being granted a degree. Foreign Ph.D. Students- noncitizens admitted to the Ph.D. pro- gram in U.S. schools based on credentials obtained in some other country. EMPLOYED IN ENGINEERING COMMUNITY persons employed in any pool in the engineering community. Engineer Pool that body of persons who meet the definition of engineer developed by the Panel on Infrastructure Diagramming and Modeling See Chapter 1~.

110 APPENDIX C Immigrant Engineers persons entering the engineer pool who qualify under the definition of engineer See Chapter 1) and whose educational preparation was in a foreign country. Engineering Faculty Pool persons holding budgeted full-time fac- ulty positions in degree-granting engineering departments, regard- less of degree level, rank, or tenure status. Staff Support that body of people, regardless of educational prep- aration, who occupy positions in direct managerial, financial, or other staff support areas to assist activities of the engineer, faculty, or technologist/technician pools. These people may or may not be qualified for these pools, but they are not currently functioning in any of them. Any person whose position is clearly within the engi- neering community by the nature of the services rendered should be classified as staff support. Such services include but are not limited to technical management, operations research, financial analysis, data processing, technical sales, procurement, and safety. Technologist/Technician Pool that body of persons who meet the definitions for technologist or technician formulated by the Panel on Infrastructure Diagramming and Modeling See Chapter 1 J . Immigrant Technicians persons entering the technologist/tech- nician pool whose educational preparation was in a foreign country. General Work Force persons entering the technologist/techni- cian pool leased on performance in the general work force or after internal training. These people may or may not have had higher educational preparation in the past. OUT OF ENGINEERING COMMUNITY those persons who have been either actual or potential members of the engineering community but are not currently employed in it. Technical Reserve Pool persons who by educational preparation, experience, or both are qualified With reasonable retraining) to func- tion in the engineering community but are presently outside it. Included would be such groups as unemployed engineers, retired persons, and technical graduates who never entered or have left engineering-related work. A "test" for the diverse group that makes up the technical reserve is this: Could this person with sufficient motivation E.g., financial, national emergency) be reasonably expected to enter or reenter the engineering community? Exit: Return to Home Country foreign graduates at any degree level who leave the United States for emigration or other reasons after graduation or a reasonable period for practical experience. Exit: Death, Disability, Emigration persons who were at one

APPENDIX C 111 time employed in the engineering community or were in the techni cal reserve and who are permanently lost to the system. Exit: Other Work persons who were potential entrants to the engineering community lay virtue of nontechnical or collegiate- below-B. S. degrees but who chose other fields of work. Labeling System for Flow Diagrams The labeling system for the detailed flow diagrams in Figure 3, Chap- ter 3, and in Diagrams A- 1 through F- 1 in this appendix is as follows: Label = Letter + 4 Digits The letter indicates one of six major categories of stocks and flows. A = Entry Pool B = Educational Preparation-B . S. /M. S. = EducationalPreparation- Ph.D. = Employed in the Engineering Community E = Exit from the Engineering Community F = Temporary Exit TechnicalReserve The first of the four digits represents a stock in one of the categories. {For example, B-2000 represents the pool of science and math students in the undergraduate educational system. ~ The second digit represents a flow into or out of one of the stocks and is followed by two zeros. For example, B-2200 represents the aggregated transfer of students into science and math from other curricula. B-2600 represents the flow of M. S. graduates out of science and math. A labeling convention was adopted whereby an aggregated flow from one stock to another bears the label of the originating stock. For exam- ple, in Diagram D-1, Flows of the Engineering Pool, the flow out of the engineer pool jD-lOOOJ into the staff support pool [D-3000) bears the label D-1700, but the counterflow into the engineer pool bears the label D-3 100. The third digit in the label represents a branch or disaggregation of a major flow and is followed loy a single zero. For example, in the label B-2310, B- denotes the educational preparation category; B-2 , the science/math student pool, a major flow; B-23 , in this case, transfers out; and B-2310, transfers to engineering. From the same source, transfers to technology would be labeled B-2330, and so on. The fourth digit represents a further disaggregation, and was neces- sary only in describing all the options in the entry pool.

112 APPENDIX C Detailed Flow Diagrams Following are the titles of the detailed flow diagrams in this appen- dix. Each diagram is accompanied by a table that provides numerical data, when available, for the items in the diagram as of 1960, 1970, and 1980. A-1 A-2 A-3 B-1 B-2 B-3 B-4 B-5 B-6 C-1 C-2 D-1 D-2 D-3 D-4 E-1 E-2 E-3 F-1 Flows of U.S. Secondary Students Flows of College-Bound Foreign Students Flows of College-Bound Reentering Adults Flows Affecting Engineering Students Flows Affecting Science/Math Students Flows Affecting Technology Students Flows Affecting Nontechnical College Students Flows Affecting Collegiate Below-B . S. Students: Technical Flows Affecting Collegiate Below-B.S. Students: Nontech- nical Flows Affecting Engineering Ph.D. Students (Full Time) Flows Affecting Math/Science/Technology Ph.D. Students {Full Time) Flows of the Engineering Pool Flows of the Engineering Faculty Pool Flows of the Staff Support Pool Flows of the Technologist/Technician Pool Flows of Foreign Students to Home Country Flows of Nontechnical and Below B.S. out of Engineering Community Flows out of Engineering Community From Death/Disabil- ity/Emigration Flows of the Technical Reserve Pool

APPENDIX C u.s. 1 S ECON DARY STUDENTS (A-'100) ~ o o o 113 TO ENGINEERING , P1 ENGI NEER I NO STUDENTS (A-1111 ) , (B-1000) SCI ENCE/MATH TO SCI ENCE/VATH , STUDENTS ( B-2000 ) (A-11 1 2) ADMI TTED (A-1110) 1 GRADUATES ) (A-1100) C' o z TO TECHNOLOGY T ECHNOLOGY (A-1113) STUDENTS ( B-3000 ) A_ TO NON-TECHNICAL TO BELOW BS-TECH (A-1115) NON- I ECHNICAL STUDENTS (A-11 14) 1 (B-4000) COLL. BELOW BS STUDENTS-TECH ( B-5000 ) TO BELOW BS-NT COL L . BELOW BS (A- 1116 ) ~STUDENTS- NT (B-6000) DIAGRAM A-1 Flows of U.S. secondary students. (See section on "Labeling System for Flow Diagrams" in this appendix. ~ TABLE A-I FlowsofU.S. Secondary Students, 1960,1970, and 1980 {in thousands Label Description196019701980 A-1000 U.S. Secondary Students9,600.014,418.015,191.0 A-llOO Secondary School Graduates1,864.02,896.03,063.0 A-l l lO Admitted to Colleges759.01,426.02,108.4 A- 1111 To Engineering67.671.7110.1 A-1112 To Science/MathC92.3134.9143.7 A-1113 To Technology-4.811.0 A-1114 To Nontechnical (4-year plus)460.1801.6944.6 A-1115 To Collegiate Below B.S.-Tech.20.260.0150.7 A- 1116 To Collegiate Below B. S.-NT118.8353.5748.3 A- 1120 Noncollege A- 1130 Nondegree College A-1140 Part-time students A-1200 High School Dropouts998.0929.01,099.0 NOTE: Tech. = Technical; NT = Nontechnical. ~ Includes foreign students. '' Does not include part-time students and non-degree-credit students. c Science/Math includes agricultural/natural resources, biology, computer science, math, physical sciences, and general science programs.

114 APPENDIX C ENGI NEER I NG TO ENGINEERING ~STUDENTS ( A-2021 ) ~ B- 1 COO ) TO SCIENC_/MATH ~ FOREIGN! STUDENTS ADMITTED, . ~ .. ~ , (A-2020) ' SCI ENCE/MATH (A-2022 ) - STUDENTS TECH OLOGY TO TECHNOLOG ' (A-2023) ~STUDENTS I NATO NON-TECHN I CAL (A-2024 ) L TO BELOW BS-TECH _ . (A-2025 ) i_ TO BELOW BS-NT tA-2026 ) NON-TECHN I CAL STUDENTS ( 8-4000 ) COLL. BELOW BS T ECHN I CAL t B-5000 ) COL L . B ELOW BS NON - T ECH I ( B-6000 ) - DIAGRAM A-2 Flows of college-bound foreign students. (See section on "Labeling System for Flow Diagrams" in this appendix. ~ TABLE A-2 Flows of College-Bound Foreign Students, 1960, 1970, and 1980 {in thousands) Label A-2020 A-202 1 A-2022 A-2023 A-2024 A-2025 A-2026 Description Foreign Students Admitted To Engineering To Science/Math To Technology To Nontechnical College To Collegiate Below B.S.-Tech. To Collegiate Below B.S.-NT NOTE: Tech. = Technical; NT = Nontechnical. 1960 1970 1.6 1980 62.9 7.4 2.1 37.4 3.1 12.5

APPENDIX C RE-ENTERING ADULTS ADMI TTED 115 . _ ~ TO ENG I N EER I NG I ENGINEERING STUDENTS ( A-3031 ~_~ 000 ) I TO SC I ENCE/MATH _ _ 1/~ (A-3032) ( A- 3030 ) I SCIENCE/MATH STUDENTS 1 ( B-2000 ) !TO TECHNOLOGY ~ T ECHNOLOGY - (A-3033) ~STUDENTS ( B-3000 ) NON- T EM SOL L EGE (A-3034 j BELOW BS-TECH _ ( A-3035 ) | NON-TECHN I CAL | STUDENTS (B-4000 ) COL L . B EL OW BS | STUDENTS-TECH ! COLL. BELOW BS O B~40W ES-NT ~STUDENTS-NT DIAGRAM A-3 Flows of college-bound reentering adults. (See section on "Labeling System for Flow Diagrams" in this appendix.) NOTE: There are no available data with which to construct a table to accompany Diagram A-3.

116 U . S. SECONDARY (A-1r1l) ~ ~ ,SCT FNCE/MATH O (~ (B-2310) 'N 1~3lo) m , NON-TECH _ ~ ( B-431 0 ) ,COL L EG I AT E T. ECH r (B-5310) LLJ z COL-LEGIATE NT _ <8-631 o) BS GRADS I ~NGI NEERI N~son, EOREIGN STUDENI~ADMISSIONS.] STUDENTS tA-20Z1 ) ~ (B-1100~1000) R E- ENT .E=3~1LT~J APPENDIX C ENGR PHD PROG (B-151 0) SCI /hATH PHO PROG ~-1 S20) ENGINEER POOL__ B-1 s30) ~TECHNI CAL RES~3VE_ r (B-1 540) _ STAFF SUPPORT 9-1 550) ~ T-~CHN I C I AN POOL r (B-1 560) _. . . HOM E COUNTRY ,> __ J (B-1 570) _ ~ ~ 0 o 1 m - ; MS GRADS (B-1 600 TECHNOEOGY . . _ ~ (B-1330) ° ~I-T~C~ ~ 1 (B-1340) LLJ ~LLEGIATE TECH z (~-1 350) <_ ENgR PHD~ PRQG (B-1 610) CI ENCE,'MATH _ OP-OUTS ,,SCI/UATH PHD PROG _ B-1320) ~ (B-1400) (B-16~0) -1 630) ~CHN~£SERYE STAF~F S~UPPORT ~T ECHNI CI AN POOL 1 '~)- ~X I T ~IA~_ (a-1 360) DIAGRAM B-1 Flows affecting engineering students. ~See section on "Labeling Sys- tem for Flow Diagrams" in this appendix. ~

APPENDIX C TABLE B-1 Flows Affecting Engineering Students, 1960, 1970, and 1980 {in thousands) 117 Label Description 1960 19701980 B-1000 Engineering Students: B.S.a 214.0 231.7365.1 M.S.;t 18.6 23.229.9 B- 1 100 Admissions 67. 6 71.71 10. 1 A- 1 1 1 1 From U. S. Secondary Schools 67. 6 71.71 10. 1 A-2021 Foreign Students - 1.67.4 A-303 1 Reentering Adults B-1200 Transfers to Engineering, From: B-2310 Math/Science B-33 10 Technology B-43 10 Nontechnical B-5310 Collegiate Technical B-6310 Collegiate Nontechnical B-1300 Transfers From Engineering, to: B-1320 Math/Science B-1330 Technology B-1340 Nontechnical B-1350 Collegiate Technical B-1360 Collegiate Nontechnical B- 1400 Dropouts B-1500 B.S. Graduates, to: 37.8 43.058.7 B-15 10 Engineering Ph.D. Programs - -0.6 B-1520 Math/Science Ph.D. Programs B-1530 Engineer Pool - 21.438.3 B-1540 Technical Reserve - 9.34.2 B-1550a Staff Support-Management - 3.64.1 B-1550b Staff Support-Technical Support - 5. 16.5 B- 15 60 Technician Pool B- 15 70 Exit-Home Country B-1600 M.S. Graduates, to: 7.0 15.517.2 B- 1610 Engineering Ph.D. Programs - -3. 1 B-1620 Math/Science Ph.D. Programs B- 1630 Engineer Pool - 8.29. 6 B-1640 TechnicalReserve - 0.80.4 B-1650a Staff Support-Management - 2.61.5 B- 1 650b Staff Support-Technical Support - 1. 72.0 B-1660 Technician Pool B-1670 Exit-Home Country a Only full-time students accounted for.

118 z ~4 u) U. . S. ,(ASt1C9NDARY FOREI&r2~2~DE~TS RF-FNTER A~ - ( A-3032 ) APPENDIX C o ~ (B-132 ) N T ECHNOLOGY m <' (B-~20 _ NON-TECH ~ ( B-4320 ) ELOW BS-T ECH ( B-5320 ) BELOW BS-NT L ( R-fi-~0 ~ 71 SCI ENCE/MATH A~I5iSIONS;] STUDENTS ( B-~100 ~1 ( B-2000 ) o c~ a, - ,B(SB GR5AooD,S, J , US ~ADS > ~B-2600 ) - FNO,TNFFRING (B-2480 f B-231 O) T ECHNOLOGY - ( B-2330 ) 3 (B-2330) LL z ~: NON-T~CH B-2340 ) B ELOW BS-T ECH ' (B~ti) ~-NT ENG~D PROG ' (B-2S10 ) ,SCI /~tA8TH25p4D - = ENGI NEER POOL ( B-2S30 ) _TECHN I CAL RESERVE (e-2s.0) _ STAFF SUP4PORT (B-2550) _TECHNICIAN POOL ( B-2560 ) EX I T H~E COUNTRY B-2570 ) 9(9--2610 ~SCI/~ATH PHD PR~ ' (~-2620) (~-2630) `~RE~~< ERVE_ ~STAFF SUPPORT ECHN I CIAN POOL (~2~j ~T HOU~ =UNTRY ( 3-2670 ) DIAGRAM B-2 Flows affecting science/math students. (See section on "Lal~eling System for Flow Diagrams" in this appendix. ~

APPENDIX C 119 TABLE B-2 Flows Affecting Science/Math Students, 1960, 1970, and 1980 (in thousandsJ Laloel Description 1960 19701980 B-2000 Science/Math Students 277.8 485.0586.3 B-2100 Admissions to Science/Math, From: 92.3 134.9143.7 A-1112 U.S. Secondary Schools 92.3 134.9143.7 A-2022 Foreign Students - -- A-3032 Reentering Adults B-2200 Transfers to Science/Math, From: B-1320 Engineering B-3320 Technology B-4320 Nontechnical B-5320 Collegiate Below B. S.-Tech. B-6320 Collegiate Below B.S.-NT B-2300 Transfers From Science/Math, to: B-2310 Engineering B-2330 Technology B-2340 Nontechnical B-2350 Collegiate Below B.S.-Tech. B-2360 Collegiate Below B.S.-NT B-2400 Dropouts B-2500 B.S. Graduatesin Science/Math, to: 49.3 100.6118.2 B-2510 Engineering Ph. D. Programs B-2520 S cience /Math /Technologist / Ph. D. Programs B-2530 Engineer Pool - 2.53.8 B-2540 Technical Reserve B-2550a Staff Support-Management - 0.60.5 B-2550l: Staff Support-Technical Support - 0.60.5 B-2560 Technician Pool B-2570 Exit-Home Country B-2600 M.S. Graduates in Science/Math, to: 7.3 17.419.1 B-2610 Engineering Ph.D. Programs B-2620 Science/Math Ph.D. Programs - -5.0 B-2630 Engineer Pool - 1.00.7 B-2640 Technical Reserve B-2650a Staff Support-Management - 0.10.1 B-26501, Staff Support-Technical Support - 0.20.2 B-2660 Technician Pool B-2670 Exit-Home Country NOTE: Tech. = Technical; NT = Nontechnical.

120 ~s_~ _FOR F-: GN S~ _ ~ I gS ~ ~S ~ APPENDIX C ^_ F~GT N Em ING B-1 330) ^_EU~p~PRO~A~ B-3S1 0) ~MA~p~8 PROGRAM 0 ~ ~ <~ (B-2330) FN~.TNFFR POOL m '~'Ch~-T FCI~i 3£LQW BS EC~ r (B-S330 z ~ ( e-6330 ~ 1 T ECtHNOLOGY STU DENTS o 1 m - o ~ (B-3000) ~r~ .~ <> ~-~aM~7H b ~FJ~W _ tr LLJ L~ j BELO~TECH 1 ~ ~CH > MS GRADS ~ ( B-36 00 ) ~> 1 ;gROP aJTS ( B-3400 ) /' (e-as30)~ ! ~TFC~N T CAI RFSF - ~_ ~ ( B-3S40 ) : SI~P~ ~ ~ctiti~. E~-- r (E3-3560) I ~=J7LoME; 5>Q~N.TRY _ B-3570 ) ~GRGg 3P`; Do ~PROGRAM ~PR~AM ENG=EER POOL ( B-3630 ) ~i~F: _ ~36S5OP) ORT_ _ ~A~9Q~-- ~T~ _ DIAGRAM B-3 Flows affecting technology students. (See section on "Lal~eling Sys- tem for Flow Diagrams" in this appendix. ~

APPENDIX C TABLE B-3 Flows Affecting Technology Students, 1960, 1970, and 1980 [in thousands) 121 Label Description 1960 1970 1980 B-3000 Technology Students - - - B-3100 Admissions to Technology - 4.8 11.0 A-1113 From U.S. Secondary Schools - 4.8 11.0 A-2023 Foreign Students A-3033 Reentering Adults B-3200 Transfers to Technology, From: B- 1330 Engineering B-2330 Science/Math B-4330 Nontechnical B-5330 Collegiate Below B.S.-Tech. B-6330 Collegiate Below B.S.-NT B-3300 Transfers From Technology, to: B-3310 Engineering B-3320 Science/Math B-3340 Nontechnical B-3350 Collegiate Below B.S.-Tech. B-3360 Collegiate Below B.S.-NT B-3400 Dropouts B-3500 B.S. Graduatesin Technology, to: - 5.2 10.5 B-3510 Engineering Ph. D . Programs B-3520 Science/Math Programs B-3530 Engineering Pool - 2.4 6.8 B-3540 Technical Reserve - 1.6 2.5 B-3550a Staff Support-Management - O 0.1 B-3550b Staff Support-Technical Support - 0.8 0.8 B-3560 Technician Pool B-3570 Exit-Home Country B-3600 M.S. Graduates in Technology, to: - 0 0.3 B-3610 Engineering Ph.D. Programs B-3620 Science/Math Programs B-3630 Engineer Pool B-3640 Technical Reserve B-3650a Staff Support-Management B-3650b Staff Support-Technical Support B-3660 Technician Pool B-3670 Exit-Home Country NOTE: Tech. = Technical; NT = Nontechnical.

122 J . S . ~ ECOb] DARY SCHOOL (A-1 1 14) ~ T ON-TECHNICAL A ATES. FQR E Gt] S4TU DENTS.iA~ STU DENTS - < B-4500 ) I ~ ~ ; ( B-400 RE- ENTERING A-5034 ) I ~s= ~c~ eT ECHNQLOGY (B-3340) ,~LL <~ F~D E L OW BS - T ECH ~LLE(9BL6~4~B, ELOW BS-NT APPENDIX C T ECHN I C]AN POOL ' (B-4510) ..~ '> EN G I N(~4~8 ~- ~CI E>JCB~: <;:~ (~B-43~ . EG I AT E B ELOW BS-T ECH ( B-4350 ) `£QLl,WI AT E BELOW BS-NT $TAFF ~PPORT ( B-4520 ) EX I T - HOM E ( B-4530 ) ~X I T- NQN ENGRG ( B-4540 ) 1,_ -, ENGRG PXL (B-4550) DIAGRAM B-4 Flows affecting nontechnical college students. (See section on "Labeling System for Flow Diagrams" in this appendix. ~

APPENDIX C TABLE B-4 Flows Affecting Nontechnical College Students, 1960, 1970, and 1980 {in thousands) 123 Label Description 1960 1970 1980 r B-4000 Nontechnical College Students 1,580.8 3,490.0 3,631.5 B-4100 A-1114 A-2024 A-3034 B-4200 B- 1340 B-2340 B-3340 B-5340 B-6340 B-4300 B-4310 B-4320 B-4330 B-4350 B-4360 B-4400 Admissions to Nontechnical Studies 460.1 From U.S. Secondary Schools 460.1 Foreign Students Reentering Adults Transfers Into Nontechnical, From: ~ . . Engineering Science/Math Technology Collegiate Below B.S.-Tech. Collegiate Below B.S.-NT Transfers From Nontechnical, to: ~ . . tnglneerlug Science/Math Technology Collegiate Below B.S.-Tech. Collegiate Below B.S.-NT Dropouts 801.6 801.6 944.6 944.6 B-4500 Nontechnical Graduates All Levels, to: 307.8 649.3 742.( B-4510 Technician Pool - - - B-4520a Staff Support-Management - 1.8 2. ] B-45201o Staff Support-Technical Support - 2.6 1.: B-4530 Exit-Home Country B-4540 Exit-Nonengineering B-4550 Engineering Pool - 2.6 5.7 NOTE: Tech. = Technical; NT = Nontechnical.

124 US SECONDARY SCHOOLS, (A-111s FNG1NEERTNG . f~ (B-1350) 0 ~ ° SCT ENCE2MATH ~ f (e-2350) m T ECHNOLOGY in- (e-33so) an ~n u' 1 ~ ~2025) ~ ~' ADMBIS51SoONS RE-ENTER~G ADULTS_ ( A-3035 ) ~ APPENDIX C ~T5ECH' < - COLLEGTATE NT COLLEGIATE STUDENTS | o - ~n z T ECHN I CAL ( e-5000 ) BELOW BS ~ ~ g~ ~' B-5400 SCI ENCE/MAIH B-5320 > (B-5338) _> NON6ECH 1 ,IE~°QL ~TAFF: SUPPORT ~ ( B- 5520 ) -1 ~- ~ ~INTRY ~E2( I T-N8N ENGRG . DIAGRAM B-5 Flows affecting collegiate below-B.S. students-technical. (See se tion on "Lal~eling System for Flow Diagrams" in this appendix. ~

APPENDIX C TABLE B-5 Flows Affecting Collegiate Below-B.S. Students {Technical), 1960, 1970, and 1980 [in thousandsJ 125 Label Description 1960 1970 1980 B-5000 Collegiate Below B.S.-Tech. 35.8 127.0 283.3 B-5100 A-1115 A-2025 A-3035 B-5200 B-1350 B-2350 B-3350 B-4350 B-6350 B-5300 B-5310 B-5320 B-5330 B-5340 B-5360 B-5400 B-5500 B-5510 B-5520a B-5520b B-5530 B-5540 Admissions From U. S. Secondary Schools 20.2 Foreign Students Reentering Adults Transfers to College-Tech., From: . ~ . . . _nglneerlng Math/ Science Technology Nontechnical Collegiate-NT Transfers From College-Tech., to: ~ . . ~nglneerlug Math/ Science Technology Nontechnical Collegiate-NT Dropouts All Graduates To Technician Pool To Staff Support-Management To Staff Support-Technical Support Exit-Home Country Exit-Nonengineering 20.2 60.0 60.0 150.7 150.7 36.8 68.5 NOTE: Tech. = Technical; NT = Nontechnical.

~6 ._ ^ , ( m ~T~-L~ F ~ (B-3360) a`-- I_. 1 ~ ~LL=I^^ B=- ~ F ~ - 95 ~ ~ S9H _ a' AL _ _ ~ ~L=I0E AS ~-~- ~BELOW BS RE-~T~I~ ^=LTS ( ^-3036 ) JECHNIgl~ P=L (~1 O) - ~( B-~520 ) J ~ - T~I=L ~(I) ~ ~ END -ITS t ( - (B-6400) F+ S_T~ ~ ~ > Tat _ w ~ (+ ~ ~ I ALPINE By ~ ~I,_ HEX I T - ~ ENTRY - EXITS. (USE O) DIADEM B-6 Plows affecting collegiate belo~-B.S. students-nontechnical. {Sac section on Labeling System for Plow Diagrams' in this appendix]

APPENDIX C TABLE B-6 Flows Affecting Collegiate Below-B. S. Students Nontechnical), 1960, 1970, and 1980 tin thousands) 127 Label Description 1960 1970 1980 B-6000 Collegiate Students Below B.S.-NT 211.2 748.8 1,393.5 B-6100 A-1116 A-2026 A-3036 B-6200 B-1360 B-23 60 B-33 60 B-4360 B-5360 B-6300 B-63 10 B-6320 B-6330 B-6340 B-6350 B-6400 B-6500 B-6510 B-6520a B-6520b B-6530 B-6540 Admissions to B-6000 U.S. Secondary School Foreign Students Reentering Adults Transfers to B-6000, From: ~ . . Engineering Science/Math Technology Nontechnical College Collegiate Below B.S.-Tech. Transfers out of B-6000, to: Engineering Science/Math Technology Nontechnical College Collegiate Below B.S.-Tech. Dropouts Graduates Below B.S.-NT To Technician Pool To Staff Support-Management To Staff Support-Technical Support Exit-Home Country Exit-Nonengineering 118.8 1 18.8 353.5 353.5 748.3 748.3 216.9 336.9 NOTE: Tech. = Technical; NT = Nontechnical.

128 FOREIGNC 1 3:O-OS~-: ElS ~NGINEERS _ (B-1510) ( B-25 1 0 ) BS TECHNQLOGY (B-351 O) S ENGINEERS J ( B-1 6 1 0 i ~S MATH/SCI [NCE J VS TECHNOLOGY J (B-361 o) APPENDIX C ~ET1IE~_IQ. ~M E _CQ~lTR-Y (C-1510) ~. Q~ ~ I -~ ~ o I ~ ~ :E io °i __ ~ ~S~lSSIC)NS ~ ENGINEERING l:-C~ | STU3ENTS M~'AD1~'5~8~5'~ (F(UCLlooo) ~ (C-~ Q I ~ _ ~ I, ~_ STAFF SUBjPORT °1 , EN~O ~CULTY__ c-1 520) _ (C-1 530) TECH~ 9L RESERVE (C-1 550) ~D t c~ E GR(C. F~-TY ~ - ( C- 1 630 ) <~ S=FF SUPP~T ! tc-1 640) ~ I ECHN I=L=ES ERVE DIAGRAM C-1 Flows affecting engineering Ph.D. students (full time~. (See section on "Labeling System for Flow Diagrams" in this appendix. ~

APPENDIX C 129 TABLE C-1 Flows Affecting Engineering Ph.D. Students j Full Time), 1960, 1970, and 1980 {in thousands) Label Description C-1000 1960 1970 1980 Engineering Ph.D. Students C-1100 B-1510 B-2510 B-3510 C-1200 B-1610 B-2610 B-3610 C- 1300 C-2400 C- 1400 C-1500 C-1510 C-1520 C-1530 C-1540a C-1540b C-1550 C-1600 C-1610 C-1620 C-1630 C- 1640a C-1640b C-1650 5.8 14.8 14.5 B.S. Admissions to Engineering Ph.D., From: B.S. Engineers B. S. Math/ Science B.S. Technology M.S. Admissions to Engineering Ph.D., From: M.S. Engineers M. S. Math/ Science M.S. Technology Foreign Ph.D. Students Transfer From Math/Science Ph.D. Transfer to Math/Science Ph.D. Ph.D. Engineering Graduates Return to Home Country To Engineering Faculty To Engineer Pool To Staff Support-Management To Staff Support-Technical Support To Technical Reserve Leave Ph.D. Program Return to Home Country To Engineering Faculty To Engineer Pool To Staff Support-Management To Staff Support-Technical Support To Technical Reserve 0.8 0.05 2.5 0.24 0.45 1.46 0.24 0.12

130 FOREIGN PhD STUDENTS o' ~-~) BS ENGINEERS (~-1 O2U) ~ BS MATH/SCI ENCE ( u-~u ) ~ BS TECHNOLOGY ( 8- 552O ) - US ENGINEERS j J US UATH/SCI ENCE ~E~-26-~' MS TEC NOLOGY J (~: 3 APPENDIX C RETURN - HOME COUNTRY _ r ( C-251 0 ) z _ O ~o _ 3S ACOM2I SoSoI ON~ T ECH P h D MS A~ISSto~_; (FUL' , IME) ! (C-2200) 1 (C-2000) ,,! ~! 1- o o ~1 i ENGRG . FACULTY ~ ~ ~ C-2520 ) j - ENGINEER POOL (~550)- STAFF SUPPORT ' ~ C-Z54U ) TECHNICA, RESERVE _; ~ 1 ~ r (~-Z55~) L~ GRADS J ,, (C-2500) ~NON _GRA DS C-260 l 0,IRN., T~NT,RY ENGRG. FACULTY - - ( ~;-76zor~- ENGTNEER POOL . ~( c;-:~6~u ) STAFF SUPPORT ~_ . . _ ~ ~ C-2640 ) (> TECHNICAL RESERVE (C-2650) DIAGRAM C-2 Flows affecting math/science/technology Ph.D. students (full time) . (See section on "Labeling System for Flow Diagrams" in this appendix. ~

APPENDIX C TABLE C-2 Flows Affecting Math/Science/Technology Ph.D. Students {Full Timed 1960, 1970, and 1980 fin thousands) Label Description 131 1960 1970 1980 C-2100 B-1520 B-2520 B-3520 C-2200 B-1620 B-2620 B-3620 C-2000 Math/Science/Technology Ph.D. Students B.S. Admissions to Math/Science Ph.D., From: B.S. Engineers B.S. Math/Science B.S. Technology M.S. Admissions to Math/Science Ph.D., From: M.S. Engineers M. S. Math/ Science M.S. Technology C-2300 ForeignPh.D. Students C-2400 To Engineering Ph.D. Ph.D. Math/Science Graduates Return to Home Country To Engineering Faculty To Engineering Pool To Staff Support-Management To Staff Support-Technical Support Technical Reserve C-2500 C-2510 C-2520 C-2530 C-2540a C-2540b C-2550 C-2600 C-2610 C-2620 C-2630 C-2640a C-2640b C-2650 0.5 6.0 2.0 3.1 5.0 Leave Ph.D. Program Return to Home Country To Engineering Faculty To Engineering Pool To Staff Support-Management To Staff Support-Technical Support Technical Reserve 0.24 0.001 0.19 0.05

132 PHD ENGR. NON-GRADS (C-1 630) PHD MATH/SCI NON-GRADS. ( C-2630 ) et[Q~iNG DADA RHO MATH/SCI DAD (C-2530) - ~NEW PHD _ENTRANTS ~ D- 1 1 Go > BS ENGINEERING GRADS (~-1530) ~NEW BS I BS MATH/SCI GRACED ENTRANTS ( B-2530 ) ~3 Z ~ _ ~ ~ o C' Z o :~ ~ ~ - 4 LLI ~ _ , BS TECHNOLOGY GRADS~ ( B-3530 ) APPENDIX C ~ to o~ NEW MS ENTRANTS ~(D-1300) - MS ENGINEERING GRADS (B-1 630) ~ MS SCI/MATH GRADS ) (B-2630 ) ~1 MS TECHNOLOGY GRAY: _ o o U] CM 1 C) ENGINEER POOL ( D-1 000 ) _ TO P ERMAN ENT EX I T J- (D-1600) , TO STAFF SUPPORT (D-1 700) < FROM STAFF SUPPORT D-31 Go ) TO TECHNICAL ROARS (D-1 800 8: 2: ~N~ ° ~ ~ o ~ 1 ~o' ~1 \ , DIAGRAM D-1 Flows of the engineering pool. (See section on "Labeling System for Flow Diagrams" in this appendix. ~

APPENDIX C TABLE D-1 Flows of the Engineering Pool, 19GO, 1970, and 1980 {in thousands J 133 Label Description 1960 1970 1980 D-1000 Engineering Pool 326.2 479.5 645.3 D- 1100 New Ph. D. Entrants - - - C- 1630 Ph.D. Nongraduates-Engineering C-2630 Ph.D. Nongraduates-Math/Sc~ence C-1530 Ph.D. Engineering Graduates - 2.1 1.5 C-2530 Ph.D. Math/Science Graduates D- 1200 New B. S. Entrants - 28.9 54.1 B-1530 B.S. Engineering Graduates - 21.4 38.3 B-2530 B.S. Math/Science Graduates - 2.5 3.8 B-3530 B.S. Technology Graduates - 2.4 6.8 D-1300 New M.S. Entrants - 9.2 10.3 B-1630 M.S. Engineering Graduates - 8.2 9.6 B-2630 M.S. Math/Science Graduates - 1.0 0.7 B-3630 M.S. Technology Graduates D-1400 Immigrant Engineers D-1500 To Engineering Faculty - 0.5 0.7 D-2500 From Engineering Faculty - 0.4 0.4 D-1600 Permanent Exit - - 8.4 D- 1700a To Staff Support-Management - 12.5 16.8 D-1700b To Staff Support-Technical Support - 9.1 12.3 D-3100a From Staff Support-Management - 7.1 10.7 D-3100b From Staff Support-Technical Support - 8.1 11.1 D-1800 To Technical Reserves - 26.4 35.5 F- 1400 From Technical Reserve - 2.7 7.8 D-1900 To Technician Pool D-4400 From Technician Pool Does not include retirement.

134 ENGINEERING PHD GRADS (D-1520) MATH/SC I /T ECH PH D GRA DS ( D-2520 ) IS ~ en, I` - PHD ~;NTRANTS, ( D-21 00 NON-PHD ENTRANTS ENGINEERING PHD ~ ( D-2200 NON-GRADS _ | i (D-1620) 1 ~o t MATH/SC I /T ECH I ~ PHD NON-GRADS, J w| - z o o o APPENDIX C . , FROM STAFF SUPPORT - ( D-3500 ) ENGINEERING ~ TO STAT SUPPORT ( D-2400 ) FACULTY | ~EXIT ENERGY POOL ( D-2500 ) ( D-2000 ) I: FROM T ECHN I CA L R ES ERVE ( F-1 600 ) DIAGRAM D-2 Flows of the engineering faculty pool. (See section on "Labeling System for Flow Diagrams" in this appendix. ~

APPENDIX C TABLE D-2 Flows of the Engineering Faculty Pool, 1960, 1970, and 1980 {in thousands 135 Label Description 1960 1970 1980 D-2000 Engineering Faculty Pool 15.8 17.0 20.3 D-2100 Ph.D.-Degreed Entrants - - - C-1520 EngineeringPh.D. Graduates - 0.8 0.5 C-2520 Math/ Science/Technology Ph.D. Graduates - - - D-2200 Ph.D. Nondegreed Entrants;' - 0.2 0.2 C- 1620 Engineering Ph.D. Nongraduates C-2620 Math/Science/Technology Ph.D. Nongraduates D-2300 Immigrant Faculty D-3500a From Staff Support-Management - 0.3 0.4 D-3500b From Staff Support-Technical Support - 0.2 0.3 D-2400a To Staff Support-Management - 0.4 0.4 D-2400b To Staff Support-Technical Support - 0.2 0.2 D-2500 Exit Engineering Community - - 0.3 D-2600 ToTechnicalReserve - 0.4 0.5 F- 1600 From Technical Reserve - 0.2 0.5 D-1500 From Engineering Pool - 0.5 0.7 D-2700 To Engineering Pool - 0.4 0.4 From New M. S. Students in Teaching.

136 BS ENGINEER GRADS - (B-1 550) BS SCI/MATH GRADS (B-2550) to^ m ,~ BA NON-4 ECH GRADS >: 3S TECHNOLOGY GRADS KB-35-50) COLL EGIATE BELOW BS-T ECH ( B-5550 GR~ ~ $CI /MATH PH D GRA 8 ~ (C-2540) ~~ ENG~G. PHD NON-GRADS ~LII ~ (C-1640) c~ 2 A~-~6~H PHD NON-~A~ I ~ ~n ; m COLLEGIATE BELOW BS-NT ~TO ENGINEER POOL (D-3100) . ~ >, FROM ENGINFER POOL_,] _> _ ~1700 ~; E1AGINEER GRADS ~, i/S SCI/uATH GRADS (B-2650) y MS TECHNOLOGY GRADS (B-3650) APPENDIX C :~c L ~ ~FROM ENGRG. FACULTY .: 1! STAFF TO TEC~ I CAL RESERVE FROM TECHNICAL RESERVE SUPPORT POOL ( D-3000) 8 r, C) :~ - o o c> . ~ EX I T - DEATH/ DI SAB I L I TY, ( D-3600 ) DIAGRAM D-3 Flows of the staff support pool. tSee section on "Labeling System for Flow Diagrams" in this appendix. ~

APPENDIX C TABLE D-3a Flows of the Staff Support Pool (Management), 1960, 1970, and 1980 {in thousands) 137 Label Description 196019701980 . D-3000a Staff Support Pool-Management 213.2216.5325.0 D-3100a To Engineering Pool -7.110.7 D- 1700a From Engineering Pool -12.516.8 D-3200a B. S. and Below-B. S. Graduates, From: B-1550a Engineering B.S. -3.64.1 B-2550a Science/Math B.S. B-3550a Technology B.S. --0.1 B-4520a Nontechnical College B.A. -1.82.1 B-5520a Collegiate Below B.S.-Tech. B-6520a Collegiate Below B.S.-NT D-3300 M.S. Graduates to Staff Support, From: --- B-1650 Engineering M.S. -2.62.4 B-2650 Science/Math M.S. B-3650 Technology M.S. -0.10.1 D-3400 Ph.D.-Level Graduates, From: C-1540 Engineering Ph.D. C-2540 Science/Math Ph.D. C- 1640 Engineering Non-Ph.D. C-2640 Science/Math Non-Ph.D. D-3500 To Engineering Faculty -0.30.4 D-2400 From Engineering Faculty -0.40.4 D-3600 Exit-Death/Disability/Emigration --4.2 D-3700a To Technical Reserve -18.227.3 F- 1500a From Technical Reserve -1.95.4 D-3800 To Technician Pool D-4500 From Technician Pool NOTE: Tech. = Technical; NT = Nontechnical.

138 APPENDIX C TABLE D-3b Flows of the Staff Support Pool [Technical Support), 1960, 1970, and 1980 fin thousands) Label Description 19601970 1980 D-3000b Staff Support Pool-Technical Support 234.6180.7 247.6 D-3100b To Engineering Pool -8.1 11.1 D-1700b From Engineering Pool -9.1 12.3 D-3200b B.S. andBelow-B.S. Graduates, From: B-1550b Engineering B.S. -5.1 6.6 B-2550b Science/Math B.S. -0.6 0.5 B-3550b Technology B.S. -0.8 0.8 B-4520b Nontechnical College B.A. -2.6 1.5 B-5520b Collegiate Below B.S.-Tech. B-6520b Collegiate Below B.S.-NT D-3300 M.S. Graduates to Staff Support, From: B- 1650 Engineering M. S. -1.7 2.0 B-2650 Science/Math M.S. B-3650 Technology M.S. -0.2 0.2 D-3400 Ph.D.-Level Graduates, From: C-1540 Engineering Ph.D. C-2540 Science/Math Ph.D. C- 1640 Engineering Non-Ph.D. C-2640 Science/Math Non-Ph.D. D-3500 To Engineering Faculty -0.2 0.3 D-2400 From Engineering Faculty -0.2 0.2 D-3600 Exit-Death/Disability/Emigration -- 3.2 D-3700b ToTechnicalReserve -11.4 15.6 F-1500b From Technical Reserve -1.2 3.4 D-3800 To Technician Pool D-4500 From Technician Pool NOTE: Tech. = Technical; NT = Nontechnical.

APPENDIX C BS ENGINEER ~= (B-1 560) BS SCI/HATH ( B-2560 ) BS TECElNOLOG^f GRADS (B-3560) RA IN TFO4 ~241.Y; ~ _ (BOO) COLi EGIATE stow BS TECH (B-5560) COLLEGIATE BELOW E3S NT _ . , _1 (~-6~0) US ENGINEER (B-1 660) US HI / - TH 'it (B-2660 US TEACH CAN (~-3660) 139 INDIGENT TECENICIANS ( ~4~0 ) it. LOCI NIL ~ (~1900) I ~ :_.] BS AND BELa~ GRADS (~4100) US GRAM_ ( ~4200) FROM CENE0L OAK Fit _ . ( D~4400 ) TO ENGINEER POOL , ( ~440~ TO STAFF SUPPORT > ~ ( D-4500 ) | TECHNOLOGIST/ l_ FROU STAFF SUPPORT i ( ~3800 ) 1 ~ TE~NICI~ - POOL i TO TE~I=L RESEWE - ( D-4600 ) FROd TECHNICAL RESERVE - ( F-1 000) <~4000) | ~ EXIT-~TH/DIS~ILITY ~_ ( ~4700 ) DIAGRAM D-4 Flows of the technologist/technician pool. (See section on "Labeling System for Flow Diagrams" in this appendix. ~ NOTE: There are no available data with which to construct a table to accompany Diagram D-4.

140 DS ENGINEERING (B-1570) $ ~/S~I-_ tB-2570)~ BE TECHNOLOGY_ I r R-3s701 BA NON TECH>_ (e-4s30) COLLEGIATE NON BA TECHIE (B-5530) COLLEGIATE NON BA ATE (B-6530) MS ENGiNEERl~G (B-16~03 MS ~ATH/SCI (B-2670) bits TECHNOLOGY ,_J (B-3670) l COLLEGIATE BS (E-1100) has GRADS (E-1200) ~_ ~ IT PIED ENGINEERS NG _ PRO ~TH/SCI/TEC ~J (C-2510) PhD ENGINEERING (C-1610) ~ PhD ~ATH/SCI/TECH >_J (C-2610) APPENDIX C 5Q~NTRY (E-1000} PRO GRADS (E-1300) PRO NON-GRAOS _ (E-1400) ~- DIAGRAM E-1 Flows of foreign students to home country. {See section on "Labeling System for Flow Diagrams" in this appendix. ~ TABLE E-1 Flows of Foreign Students to Home Country, 1960, 1970, and 1980 {in thousands) Label Description 1960 1970 1980 Student Exit-Home Country E-1000 E-1100 B-1570 B-2570 B-3570 B-4530 B-5530 B-6530 E-1200 B-1670 B-2670 B-3670 E- 1300 C-1510 C-2510 E- 1400 C-1610 C-2610 Bachelor's/College Exit, From: B.S. Engineering B.S. Math/Science B.S. Technology B.A. Nontechnical College Technical College Nontechnical M.S. Graduates Exit, From: M.S. Engineering M.S. Math/Science M.S. Technology Ph.D. Graduates Exit, From: Ph.D. Engineering Ph.D. Math/Science Ph.D. Nongraduates Exit Ph.D. Engineering Ph.D. Math/Science 0.05 0.2 0.24

APPENDIX C 141 FROM NON-TECH GRADUATES ( B-4540 ) FROM COLLEGIATE_3EL.OW_BS_TECH_ FLEX, T TO NON-ENGINEE R NG ( B-500 ) ( E- 2000 FROM COL L EG I AT E B E' OW BS - NT , ( B-6540 ) DIAGRAM E-2 Flows of nontechnical and below B. S. out of engineering community. (See section on "Labeling System for Flow Diagrams" in this appendix. ~ NOTE: There are no available data with which to construct a table to accompany Diagram E-2. FROM ENG I N EER I NG FACUL TY _ - ~ ~ D- 2500 FROM ENG I N EER I NG POOL ( D- 1 600 ) FROM STA FF SUPPORT ( D-3600 ) FROM T ECHN I CAL R ES ERV E ( F- 1 800 ) FROM T ECHN I C I AN POOL . _ ( D-4700 ) EX I T - DEATH/ DI SAD I L I TY/ EMM I GRAT I ON ( E-3ooo ) DIAGRAM E-3 Flows out of engineering community from death/disability/emigra- tion. {See section on "Labeling System for Flow Diagrams" in this appendix. TABLE E-3 Flows out of Engineering Community From Death/Disability/Emigration, 1960, 1970, and 1980 fin thousands Label Description 1960 1970 1980 E-3000 Exit Engineering Community by Death/Disability / Emigration - - - D-1600 From Engineering Pool - - 8.4 D-2500 From Engineering Faculty Pool - - 0.3 D-3600 From Staff Support Pool - - 7.4 F- 1800 From Technical Reserve - - 3. 1 D-2700 From Technician Pool - 0.5 0.6

142 PhD l~N~t~~lNG $~$ (r_ ~ So ) PhD SCI/MATH GRADS (C-2550 ) PhD ENGRG. NON GRADS (C-1650) PhD SCI/MATH NON GRADS (C-2650 ) (` PhD LEVEL GRADUATES (F-1 100) ? ,TO ENGINEER POOL (F-1400) BS ENGINEERING FROM ENGINEER POOL (B- 1 560 )^~\ --tIl= moo ) BS SCIENCE/MATH_ I TO STAFF SUPPORT ( B-2560 ) ~c ( F -1500 ) BS TECHNOLOGY| FROM STAFF S1JPPORT (:B-3560 ) ~(D-3700 ) BS GRADUATES tF-1200) /' (F-1300) MS ENG NEER ING (B-1660) MS SCIENCE/MATH ~ ,, - ( B-26=: MS TECHNOLOGY (B-3660 ) APPENDIX C TO ENGINEERING FACULTY _ tF-1600) FROM ENGINEER ING FACULTY , t D-2600 ._ _ ~ , _ ' '-' 1 TECHNICAL RESERVE POOL - MS GRADUATES _ (F-1000) -_ ~ FROM TECHNI_AN POOL D-4600 ) TO TECHFNIC70AN) POOL EX IT DEATH/D If iAB I L ITY -> tP-1806) DIAGRAM F-1 Flows of the technical reserve pool. (See section on "Labeling System for Flow Diagrams" in this appendix. ~

APPENDIX C TABLE F-1 Flows of the Technical Reserve Pool, 1960, 1970, and 1980 {in thousands 143 Label Description 1960 1970 1980 F-1000 Technical Reserve Pool 89.9 91.4 259.0 F- 1100 Ph.D.-Level Graduates, From: - - - C-1550 Ph.D. Engineering Graduates - - - C-2550 Ph.D. Science/Math Graduates C- 1650 Ph. D. Engineering Nongraduates C-2650 Ph.D. Science/Math Nongraduates F- 1200 B. S. Graduates to Technical Reserve, From: B-1560 B.S. Engineering B-2560 B. S. Science/Math B-3560 B. S. Technology F- 1300 M. S. Graduates tO Technical Reserve, From: B- 1660 M. S. Engineering B-2660 M.S. Science/Math B-3660 M.S. Technology F- 1400 To Engineering Pool - 2.7 7.8 D-1800 From Engineering Pool - 26.4 35.5 F-1500a To Staff Support-Management - 1.9 5.4 F-1500b To Staff Support-Technical Support - 1.2 3.4 D-3700a From Staff Support-Management - 18.2 27.3 D-3700b From Staff Support-Technical Support - 11.4 15.6 F- 1600 To Engineering Faculty Pool - 0.2 0.5 D-2600 From Engineering Faculty Pool - 0.4 0.5 F-1700 To Technologist/Technician Pool D-4600 From Technologist/Technician Pool F-1800 Exit-Death/Disability - - 3.1

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