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Twenty-First Symposium on Naval Hydrodynamics (1997)
Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Applications (CPSMA)

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. "Analysis of Interactions Between Nonlinear Waves and Bodies by Domain Decomposition." Twenty-First Symposium on Naval Hydrodynamics. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 1997.

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Twenty-First Symposium on NAVAL HYDRODYNAMICS

Fig 12 Runup on surface of the cylinder (— · — · — t=15; — — — t=20; ———— t=25)

Fig 13 Horizontal force acting on cylinder

CONCLUSIONS

This paper has shown how the domain decomposition method may be extended to a three-dimensional finite element analysis of non-linear water waves interacting with bodies. A scheme of overlapping adjacent domains is found to be more effective than an earlier scheme used by the authors for the two-dimensional problem, and a study has been conducted into the optimum amount of overlap and the optimum relaxation coefficient in the iterative scheme. Preliminary results have been obtained for the case of a vertical cylinder in a wave tank. The method requires extensive computer run times when implemented on a workstation, and further work is required to improve the methodology. This includes the development of a procedure for combining the domain decomposition method with wave absorbing techniques to allow the imposition of appropriate radiation conditions close to the body.

The results shown are for the case of a fixed cylinder. For a floating structure, body motions need to be taken into account, and it is intended to achieve this by using the method described by Wu and Eatock Taylor [7].

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

This work forms part of the research programme “Uncertainties in Loads on Offshore Structures” sponsored by EPSRC through MTD Ltd and jointly funded with: Amoco (UK) Exploration Company, BP Exploration Operating Co Ltd, Brown & Root, Exxon Production Research Company, Health and Safety Executive, Norwegian Contractors a.s., Shell UK Exploration and Production, Den Norske Stats Oljeselskap a.s., Texaco Britain Ltd.

REFERENCES

1. Cointe, R., Geyer, P., King, B., Molin, B. and Tanoni, M., 1990, “Nonlinear and linear motions of a rectangle barge in a perfect fluid, ” 18th Symp. on naval hydrody., Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, pp. 85–98.

2. Glowinski, R., Dinh, Q.V. & Periaux, J., 1984, “Domain decomposition for elliptic problems”, in Finite Element Methods, John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, Vol. 5, pp. 45–106.

3. Longuet-Higgins, M.S. & Cokelet, E.D., 1976, “The deformation of steep surface waves on water: I. a numerical method of computation” , Proc. R. Soc. London, A Vol. 350, pp.1–26.

4. Romate, J.E., 1992, “Absorbing boundary conditions for free surface waves”, J. Comp. Physics. Vol. 99, pp. 135–145.

5. Wu, G.X. and Eatock Taylor, R., 1995, “Time stepping solutions of the two dimensional

Page
118
Front Matter (R1-R16)
Opening Remarks (1-4)
Progress Toward Understanding How Waves Break (5-28)
Radiation and Diffraction Waves of a Ship at Forward Speed (29-44)
Nonlinear Ship Motions and Wave-Induced Loads by a Rankine Method (45-63)
Nonlinear Water Wave Computations Using a Multipole Accelerated, Desingularized Method (64-74)
Computations of Wave Loads Using a B-Spline Panel Method (75-92)
Simulation of Strongly Nonlinear Wave Generation and Wave-Body Interactions Using a 3-D Model (93-109)
Analysis of Interactions Between Nonlinear Waves and Bodies by Domain Decomposition (110-119)
Fourier-Kochin Theory of Free-Surface Flows (120-135)
24-inch Water Tunnel Flow Field Measurements During Propeller Crashback (136-146)
Accuracy of Wave Pattern Analysis Methods in Towing Tanks (147-160)
Unsteady Three-Dimensional Cross-Flow Separation Measurements on a Prolate Spheroid Undergoing Time-Dependent Maneuvers (161-176)
Time-Domain Calculations of First-and Second-Order Forces on a Vessel Sailing in Waves (177-188)
Third-Order Volterra Modeling Ship Responses Based on Regular Wave Results (189-204)
Nonlinearly Interacting Responses of the Two Rotational Modes of Motion-Roll and Pitch Motions (205-219)
Nonlinear Shallow-Water Flow on Deck Coupled with Ship Motion (220-234)
Radar Backscatter of a V-like Ship Wake from a Sea Surface Covered by Surfactants (235-248)
Turbulent Free-Surface Flows: A Comparison Between Numerical Simulations and Experimental Measurements (249-265)
Conductivity Measurements in the Wake of Submerged Bodies in Density-Stratified Media (266-277)
Macro Wake Measurements for a Range of Ships (278-290)
Time-Marching CFD Simulation for Moving Boundary Problems (291-311)
Yaw Effects on Model-Scale Ship Flows (312-327)
A Multigrid Velocity-Pressure-Free Surface Elevation Fully Coupled Solver for Calculation of Turbulent Incompressible Flow around a Hull (328-345)
The Shoulder Wave and Separation Generated by a Surface-Piercing Strut (346-358)
Vorticity Fields due to Rolling Bodies in a Free Surface-Experiment and Theory (359-376)
Numerical Calculations of Ship Stern Flows at Full-Scale Reynolds Numbers (377-391)
Near-and Far-Field CFD for a Naval Combatant Including Thermal-Stratification and Two-Fluid Modeling (392-407)
Water Entry of Arbitrary Two-Dimensional Sections with and Without Flow Separation (408-423)
Coupled Hydrodynamic Impact and Elastic Response (424-437)
A Practical Prediction of Wave-Induced Structural Responses in Ships with Large Amplitude Motion (438-452)
Evaluation of Eddy Viscosity and Second-Moment Turbulence Closures for Steady Flows Around Ships (453-469)
On the Modeling of the Flow Past a Free-Surface-Piercing Flat Plate (470-477)
Self-Propelled Maneuvering Underwater Vehicles (478-489)
Spray Formation at the Free Surface of Turbulent Bow Sheets (490-505)
Numerical Simulation of Three-Dimensional Breaking Waves About Ships (506-519)
Generation Mechanisms and Sources of Vorticity Within a Spilling Breaking Wave (520-533)
The Flow Field in Steady Breaking Waves (534-549)
Freak Waves-A Three-Dimensional Wave Simulation (550-560)
Bluff Body Hydrodynamics (561-579)
Large-Eddy Simulation of the Vortical Motion Resulting from Flow over Bluff Bodies (580-591)
The Wake of a Bluff Body Moving Through Waves (592-604)
Low-Dimensional Modeling of Flow-Induced Vibrations via Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (605-621)
Measurements of Hydrodynamic Damping of Bluff Bodies with Application to the Prediction of Viscous Damping of TLP Hulls (622-634)
Hydrodynamics in Advanced Sailing Design (635-660)
Divergent Bow Waves (661-679)
A Method for the Optimization of Ship Hulls from a Resistance Point of View (680-696)
Hydrodynamic Optimization of Fast-Displacement Catamarans (697-714)
On Ships at Supercritical Speeds (715-726)
The Influence of a Bottom Mud Layer on the Steady-State Hydrodynamics of Marine Vehicles (727-742)
A Hybrid Approach to Capture Free-Surface and Viscous Effects for a Ship in a Channel (743-755)
Shock Waves in Cloud Cavitation (756-771)
Asymptotic Solution of the Flow Problem and Estimate of Delay of Cavitation Inception for a Hydrofoil with a Jet Flap (772-782)
Examination of the Flow Near the Leading Edge and Closure of Stable Attached Cavitation (783-793)
Numerical Investigation on the Turbulent and Vortical Flows Beneath the Free Surface Around Struts (794-811)
Steep and Breaking Faraday Waves (812-826)
The Forces Exerted by Internal Waves on a Restrained Body Submerged in a Stratified Fluid (827-838)
Influence of the Cavitation Nuclei on the Cavitation Bucket when Predicting the Full-Scale Behavior of a Marine Propeller (839-850)
Inception, Development, and Noise of a Tip Vortex Cavitation (851-864)
Velocity and Turbulence in the Near-Field Region of Tip Vortices from Elliptical Wings: Its Impact on Cavitation (865-881)
Calculations of Pressure Fluctuations on the Ship Hull Induced by Intermittently Cavitating Propellers (882-897)
Hydroacoustic Considerations in Marine Propulsor Design (898-912)
Prediction of Unsteady Performance of Marine Propellers with Cavitation Using Surface-Panel Method (913-929)
A Comparitive Study of Conventional and Tip-Fin Propeller Performance (930-945)
A New Way of Stimulating Whale Tail Propulsion (946-958)
Effects of Tip-Clearance Flows (959-972)
Experiments in the Swirling Wake of a Self-Propelled Axisymmetric Body (973-985)
Hydrodynamic Forces on a Surface-Piercing Plate in Steady Maneuvering Motion (986-996)
Advances in Panel Methods (997-1006)
Effect of Ship Motion on DD-963 Ship Airwake Simulated by Multizone Navier-Stokes Solution (1007-1017)
Large-Eddy Simulation of Decaying Free-Surface Turbulence with Dynamic Mixed Subgrid-Scale Models (1018-1032)
Fully Nonlinear Hydrodynamic Calculations for Ship Design on Parallel Computing Platforms (1033-1047)
Validation of Incompressible Flow Computation of Forces and Moments on Axisymmetric Bodies Undergoing Constant Radius Turning (1048-1060)
The Validation of CFD Predictions of Nominal Wake for the SUBOFF Fully Appended Geometry (1061-1076)
Appendix-List of Participants (1077-1084)