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Twenty-First Symposium on Naval Hydrodynamics (1997)
Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Applications (CPSMA)

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. "Measurements of Hydrodynamic Damping of Bluff Bodies with Application to the Prediction of Viscous Damping of TLP Hulls." Twenty-First Symposium on Naval Hydrodynamics. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 1997.

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Twenty-First Symposium on NAVAL HYDRODYNAMICS

as a variation of drag coefficient with Keulegan Carpenter number for different β values. The KC range tested was from about 0.003 to 3 and the maximum β was about 60,000. Two methods have been used to correct the results for the effect of tare drag. It is found that end conditions are important at low KC and large diameter end plates were required to give approximately two dimensional flow. Some preliminary results have been presented for a model of a TLP hull.

At low KC all results indicate that the product of CD and KC tends to a constant, as predicted by laminar flow theory. However, the level of CD is higher than that predicted by the theory at all KC values. By considering the drag to be composed of a boundary layer and a vortex component, relationships are proposed for the variation of CD with KC and β. These are shown to give a reasonable fit to the experimental data for the complete KC range examined. It remains for these relationships to be applied to predict the damping of the complete TLP hull. The TLP results show the same inverse relationship between CD and KC at low KC and CD appears to be dominated by the drag of the square section pontoon at higher KC values. The damping levels measured for the TLP at 0 ° and 45° incidence are similar.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

This research is sponsored by the Marine Technology Directorate Ltd and is funded by EPSRC and the Offshore Industry. It forms part of a managed programme of research entitled Uncertainties in Loads of Offshore Structures.

REFERENCES

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2. Bearman P.W. and Mackwood P.R., “Measurements of the Hydrodynamic Damping of Oscillating Cylinders, ” Proc. of the 6th Int. BOSS Conf., London, UK. July, 1992, pp 405–414.

3. Honji H., “Streaked Flow around an Oscillating Circular Cylinder,” J.Fluid Mech., Vol. 107, 1981, pp 509–520.

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5. Otter A., “Forces on an Oscillating Cylinder and Related Fluid Flow Phenomena, ” Doctoral Thesis, University of Twente, 1992.

6. Sarpkaya T., “Force on a Circular Cylinder in Viscous Oscillatory Flow at Low Keulegan-Carpenter Numbers,” J.Fluid Mech., Vol. 165, 1986, pp 61–71.

7. Bearman P.W., Graham J.M.R., Obasaju E.D. and Drossopoulos G.M., “The Influence of Corner Radius on the Forces Experienced by Cylindrical Bluff Bodies in Oscillatory Flow,” Applied Ocean Research, Vol. 6, 1984.

8. Stokes G.G., “On the Effect of the Internal Friction of Fluids on the Motion of Pendulums,” Trans. Camb. Phil. Soc., Vol. 9, 1851, pp 8–106.

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10. Hall P., “On the Stability of Unsteady Boundary Layer on a Circular Cylinder Oscillating Transversely in a Viscous Fluid,” J. Fluid Mech., Vol. 146, 1984, pp 347–367.

11. Bearman P.W., Downie M.J., Graham J.M.R. and Obasaju E.D., “Forces on Cylinders in Viscous Oscillatory Flow at Low Keulegan-Carpenter Numbers,” J. Fluid Mech., Vol. 154, 1985, pp 337–356.

Page
634
Front Matter (R1-R16)
Opening Remarks (1-4)
Progress Toward Understanding How Waves Break (5-28)
Radiation and Diffraction Waves of a Ship at Forward Speed (29-44)
Nonlinear Ship Motions and Wave-Induced Loads by a Rankine Method (45-63)
Nonlinear Water Wave Computations Using a Multipole Accelerated, Desingularized Method (64-74)
Computations of Wave Loads Using a B-Spline Panel Method (75-92)
Simulation of Strongly Nonlinear Wave Generation and Wave-Body Interactions Using a 3-D Model (93-109)
Analysis of Interactions Between Nonlinear Waves and Bodies by Domain Decomposition (110-119)
Fourier-Kochin Theory of Free-Surface Flows (120-135)
24-inch Water Tunnel Flow Field Measurements During Propeller Crashback (136-146)
Accuracy of Wave Pattern Analysis Methods in Towing Tanks (147-160)
Unsteady Three-Dimensional Cross-Flow Separation Measurements on a Prolate Spheroid Undergoing Time-Dependent Maneuvers (161-176)
Time-Domain Calculations of First-and Second-Order Forces on a Vessel Sailing in Waves (177-188)
Third-Order Volterra Modeling Ship Responses Based on Regular Wave Results (189-204)
Nonlinearly Interacting Responses of the Two Rotational Modes of Motion-Roll and Pitch Motions (205-219)
Nonlinear Shallow-Water Flow on Deck Coupled with Ship Motion (220-234)
Radar Backscatter of a V-like Ship Wake from a Sea Surface Covered by Surfactants (235-248)
Turbulent Free-Surface Flows: A Comparison Between Numerical Simulations and Experimental Measurements (249-265)
Conductivity Measurements in the Wake of Submerged Bodies in Density-Stratified Media (266-277)
Macro Wake Measurements for a Range of Ships (278-290)
Time-Marching CFD Simulation for Moving Boundary Problems (291-311)
Yaw Effects on Model-Scale Ship Flows (312-327)
A Multigrid Velocity-Pressure-Free Surface Elevation Fully Coupled Solver for Calculation of Turbulent Incompressible Flow around a Hull (328-345)
The Shoulder Wave and Separation Generated by a Surface-Piercing Strut (346-358)
Vorticity Fields due to Rolling Bodies in a Free Surface-Experiment and Theory (359-376)
Numerical Calculations of Ship Stern Flows at Full-Scale Reynolds Numbers (377-391)
Near-and Far-Field CFD for a Naval Combatant Including Thermal-Stratification and Two-Fluid Modeling (392-407)
Water Entry of Arbitrary Two-Dimensional Sections with and Without Flow Separation (408-423)
Coupled Hydrodynamic Impact and Elastic Response (424-437)
A Practical Prediction of Wave-Induced Structural Responses in Ships with Large Amplitude Motion (438-452)
Evaluation of Eddy Viscosity and Second-Moment Turbulence Closures for Steady Flows Around Ships (453-469)
On the Modeling of the Flow Past a Free-Surface-Piercing Flat Plate (470-477)
Self-Propelled Maneuvering Underwater Vehicles (478-489)
Spray Formation at the Free Surface of Turbulent Bow Sheets (490-505)
Numerical Simulation of Three-Dimensional Breaking Waves About Ships (506-519)
Generation Mechanisms and Sources of Vorticity Within a Spilling Breaking Wave (520-533)
The Flow Field in Steady Breaking Waves (534-549)
Freak Waves-A Three-Dimensional Wave Simulation (550-560)
Bluff Body Hydrodynamics (561-579)
Large-Eddy Simulation of the Vortical Motion Resulting from Flow over Bluff Bodies (580-591)
The Wake of a Bluff Body Moving Through Waves (592-604)
Low-Dimensional Modeling of Flow-Induced Vibrations via Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (605-621)
Measurements of Hydrodynamic Damping of Bluff Bodies with Application to the Prediction of Viscous Damping of TLP Hulls (622-634)
Hydrodynamics in Advanced Sailing Design (635-660)
Divergent Bow Waves (661-679)
A Method for the Optimization of Ship Hulls from a Resistance Point of View (680-696)
Hydrodynamic Optimization of Fast-Displacement Catamarans (697-714)
On Ships at Supercritical Speeds (715-726)
The Influence of a Bottom Mud Layer on the Steady-State Hydrodynamics of Marine Vehicles (727-742)
A Hybrid Approach to Capture Free-Surface and Viscous Effects for a Ship in a Channel (743-755)
Shock Waves in Cloud Cavitation (756-771)
Asymptotic Solution of the Flow Problem and Estimate of Delay of Cavitation Inception for a Hydrofoil with a Jet Flap (772-782)
Examination of the Flow Near the Leading Edge and Closure of Stable Attached Cavitation (783-793)
Numerical Investigation on the Turbulent and Vortical Flows Beneath the Free Surface Around Struts (794-811)
Steep and Breaking Faraday Waves (812-826)
The Forces Exerted by Internal Waves on a Restrained Body Submerged in a Stratified Fluid (827-838)
Influence of the Cavitation Nuclei on the Cavitation Bucket when Predicting the Full-Scale Behavior of a Marine Propeller (839-850)
Inception, Development, and Noise of a Tip Vortex Cavitation (851-864)
Velocity and Turbulence in the Near-Field Region of Tip Vortices from Elliptical Wings: Its Impact on Cavitation (865-881)
Calculations of Pressure Fluctuations on the Ship Hull Induced by Intermittently Cavitating Propellers (882-897)
Hydroacoustic Considerations in Marine Propulsor Design (898-912)
Prediction of Unsteady Performance of Marine Propellers with Cavitation Using Surface-Panel Method (913-929)
A Comparitive Study of Conventional and Tip-Fin Propeller Performance (930-945)
A New Way of Stimulating Whale Tail Propulsion (946-958)
Effects of Tip-Clearance Flows (959-972)
Experiments in the Swirling Wake of a Self-Propelled Axisymmetric Body (973-985)
Hydrodynamic Forces on a Surface-Piercing Plate in Steady Maneuvering Motion (986-996)
Advances in Panel Methods (997-1006)
Effect of Ship Motion on DD-963 Ship Airwake Simulated by Multizone Navier-Stokes Solution (1007-1017)
Large-Eddy Simulation of Decaying Free-Surface Turbulence with Dynamic Mixed Subgrid-Scale Models (1018-1032)
Fully Nonlinear Hydrodynamic Calculations for Ship Design on Parallel Computing Platforms (1033-1047)
Validation of Incompressible Flow Computation of Forces and Moments on Axisymmetric Bodies Undergoing Constant Radius Turning (1048-1060)
The Validation of CFD Predictions of Nominal Wake for the SUBOFF Fully Appended Geometry (1061-1076)
Appendix-List of Participants (1077-1084)