| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Copyright © 2009. National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Terms of Use and Privacy Statement |
Below are the first 10 and last 10 pages of uncorrected machine-read text (when available) of this chapter, followed by the top 30 algorithmically extracted key phrases from the chapter as a whole.
Intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text on the opening pages of each chapter.
Because it is UNCORRECTED material, please consider the following text as a useful but insufficient proxy for the authoritative book pages.
Do not use for reproduction, copying, pasting, or reading; exclusively for search engines.
OCR for page R1
I- '' rat'
i'
~F r~:,-:rrl
_ ~#_ \
\l ~ ~
,'J,':
Results of the
Third International
Mathematics and
Science Study
Alexandra Beatty, Editor
Board on International Comparative Studies in Education
Board on Testing and Assessment
Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education
Committee on Science Education K-12
Mathematical Sciences Education Board
Center for Science, Mathematics, and Engineering Education
National Research Council
NATIONAL ACADEMY PRESS
Washington, D.C. 1997
OCR for page R2
NOTICE: The project that is the subject of this report was approved by the Governing Board of the National
Research Council, whose members are drawn from the councils of the National Academy of Sciences, the National
Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine. The members of the committee responsible for the report
were chosen for their special competences and with regard for appropriate balance.
This report has been reviewed by a group other than the authors according to procedures approved by a Report
Review Committee consisting of members of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engi-
neering, and the Institute of Medicine.
The National Academy of Sciences is a private, nonprofit, self-perpetuating society of distinguished scholars
engaged in scientific and engineering research, dedicated to the furtherance of science and technology and to their
use for the general welfare. Upon the authority of the charter granted to it by the Congress in 1863, the Academy
has a mandate that requires it to advise the federal government on scientific and technical matters. Dr. Bruce M.
Alberts is president of the National Academy of Sciences.
The National Academy of Engineering was established in 1964, under the charter of the National Academy of
Sciences, as a parallel organization of outstanding engineers. It is autonomous in its administration and in the
selection of its members, sharing with the National Academy of Sciences the responsibility for advising the federal
government. The National Academy of Engineering also sponsors engineering programs aimed at meeting national
needs, encourages education and research, and recognizes the superior achievements of engineers. Dr. William A.
Wulf is president of the National Academy of Engineering.
The Institute of Medicine was established in 1970 by the National Academy of Sciences to secure the services
of eminent members of appropriate professions in the examination of policy matters pertaining to the health of the
public. The Institute acts under the responsibility given to the National Academy of Sciences by its congressional
charter to be an adviser to the federal government and, upon its own initiative, to identify issues of medical care,
research, and education. Dr. Kenneth I. Shine is president of the Institute of Medicine.
The National Research Council was organized by the National Academy of Sciences in 1916 to associate the
broad community of science and technology with the Academy's purposes of furthering knowledge and advising
the federal government. Functioning in accordance with general policies determined by the Academy, the Council
has become the principal operating agency of both the National Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of
Engineering in providing services to the government, the public, and the scientific and engineering communities.
The Council is administered jointly by both Academies and the Institute of Medicine. Dr. Bruce M. Alberts and Dr.
William A. Wulf are chairman and vice chairman, respectively, of the National Research Council.
This report was supported by Cooperative Grant No. OSR-9355774 from the National Science Foundation,
which includes funds from the National Center for Education Statistics of the U.S. Department of Education. Any
opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the authorts) and do
not necessarily reflect the views of the organizations or agencies that provided support for this project.
International Standard Book Number 0-309-05975-5
Additional copies of this report are available from:
National Academy Press
2101 Constitution Avenue, N.W.
Lock Box 285
Washington, D.C. 20055
Call 800-624-6242 or 202-334-3313 (in the Washington Metropolitan Area).
This report is also available on line at http://www.nap.edu
Printed in the United States of America
Copyright 1997 by the National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
OCR for page R3
BOARD ON INTERNATIONAL COMPARATIVE
STUDIES IN EDUCATION
Michael W. Kirst (Chair), School of Education, Stanford
University
Gordon M. Ambach (Ex officio), Council of Chief State School
Officers, Washington, D.C.
Christopher T. Cross, Council for Basic Education,
Washington, D.C.
John A. Dossey, Department of Mathematics, Illinois State
University, Normal
Ronald K. Hambleton, School of Education, University of
Massachusetts, Amherst
Ruth E.S. Hayhoe, Ontario Institute for Studies in Education,
Toronto
Paul G. LeMahieu, Delaware Education Research and Development
Center, University of Delaware, and Delaware Department of
Public Instruction, Newark
Mary M. Lindquist, School of Education, Columbus State
University
Marlaine E. Lockheed, Human Development Group, World Bank,
Washington, D.C.
Lynn W. Paine, Department of Teacher Education, Michigan State
University
Andrew C. Porter, Wisconsin Center for Educational Research.
School of Education, University of Wisconsin, Madison
Francisco O. Ramirez, School of Education, Stanford University
Janet S. Hansen, Director
Alexandra Beatty, Program Officer
M. Jane Phillips, Senior Project Assistant
. . .
OCR for page R4
BOARD ON TESTING AND ASSESSMENT
Richard ,l. Shavelson (Chair), School of Education, Stanford
University
Laurie ,l. Bassi (Vice Chair), American Society for Training and
Development, Alexandria, Virginia
Robert L. Linn (Vice Chair), School of Education, University of
Colorado, Boulder
Richard C. Atkinson, President, University of California
Iraline G. Barnes, Potomac Electric Power Company,
Washington, D.C.
David C. Berliner, College of Education, Arizona State University,
Tempe
Paul ,l. Black, School of Education, King's College, London,
England
Richard P. Duran, Graduate School of Education, Univers
California, S. ante B arbara
Christopher F. Edley, fir., Harvard Law School
Richard F. Elmore, Graduate School of Education, Harvard
University
ity of
Arthur S. Goldberger, Department of Economics, University of
Wisconsin, Madison
Paul W. Holland, Graduate School of Education, University of
California, Berkeley
Carl F. Kaestle, Department of Education, University of Chicago
Michael W. Kirst, School of Education, Stanford University
Alan M. Lesgold, Learning Research and Development Center,
University of Pittsburgh
Kenneth Pearlman, Lucent Technologies, Inc., Warren, New Jersey
Paul R. Sackett, Industrial Relations Center, University of
Minnesota, Minneapolis
Alan H. Schoenfeld, Graduate School of Education, University of
California
William L. Taylor, Attorney at Law, Washington, D.C.
Ewart A.C. Thomas, Department of Psychology, Stanford
University
Jack Whalen, Institute for Research on Learning, Menlo Park,
California
Michael ,l. Feuer, Director
1V
OCR for page R5
COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE EDUCATION K-12
Lane Butler Kahle (Chair), Department of Teacher Education,
Miami University
Joseph McInerney (Vice Chair), Biological Sciences Curriculum
Study, Colorado Springs, Colorado
,l. Myron Atkin, Center for Educational Research, Stanford
University
Caryl Edward Buchwald, Department of Geology, Carleton College
~ v , ,
George Bugliarello, Chancellor, Polytechnic University
Christine Chopyak-Minor, Keystone Science School, Keystone,
Colorado
Peter B. Dow, Buffalo Museum of Science, New York
William E. Dugger, fir., Technology for All Americans, Blacksburg,
Virginia
Wade Ellis, fir., Department of Mathematics, West Valley College,
Saratoga, California
Norman Hackerman, The Robert A. Welch Foundation, Houston,
Texas
William D. Hammers, Optimal Solutions, Clearwater, Kansas
Robert Hazen, Carnegie Institution of Washington,
Washington, D.C.
Leroy Hood, Department of Molecular Biotechnology, University of
Washington, Seattle
Michael G. Lang, Phoenix Urban Systemic Initiative, Maricopa
Community College
William Linder-Scholer, SciMathMN, St. Paul, Minnesota
Maria Alicia Lopez-Freeman, Center for Teacher Leadership in
Language and Status, California Science Project, Monterey Park
John A. Moore, Department of Biology, University of California,
Riverside
Darlene Norfleet, Flynn Park Elementary School, University City,
Missouri
William Spooner, North Carolina Department of Public Instruction,
Raleigh
Judith Sydner-Gordon, Los Angeles County Office of Education,
California
Rachel Wood, Delaware State Department of Public Instruction,
Dover
Harold Pratt, Director
v
OCR for page R6
MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES EDUCATION BOARD
Hyman Bass (Chair), Department of Mathematics, Columbia
University
Glenda T. Lappan (Vice Chair), Department of Mathematics,
Connected Mathematics Project, Michigan State University
Deborah Ball, School of Education, University of Michigan,
Ann Arbor
Benjamin Blackhawk, St. Paul Academy and Summit School,
Minnesota
Sadie C. Bragg, Borough of Manhattan Community College, City
University of New York
Gail F. Burrill, National Center for Research in Mathematical
Sciences Education, University of Wisconsin, Madison
Patricia Campbell, Department of Curriculum and Instruction,
University of Maryland, College Park
Shari A.W. Coston, Arkansas Education Renewal Consortium,
Henderson State University, Arkadelphia
Ingrid Daubechies, Department of Mathematics and Programs in
Applied and Computational Mathematics, Princeton University
Shelly K. Ferguson, California Mathematics Project, San Diego
Melvin D. George, President's Office, University of Missouri
Systems, Columbia
Roger E. Howe, Yale University
Bruce Jacobs, Oakland ECRC, California
Lee,lenkins, Enterprise School District, Redding, California
Rick D. Jennings, Eisenhower High School, Yakima, Washington
Harvey B. Keynes, Mathematics Department, University of
Minnesota
James R.C. Leitzel, Department of Mathematics, University of
New Hampshire
Tony Q. Martinez, Mathematics Department, Leander High School
1 exas
Pamela E. Matthews, Mathematics and Statistics Department,
American University
David Moore, Department of Statistics, Purdue University
Margaret H. Wright, AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill,
New Jersey
Joan Ferrini-Mundy, Director
V1
OCR for page R7
Contents
Introduction
What Is TIMSS?
The Achievement Study, 4
The Curriculum Study, 8
The Three-Country Qualitative Studies, 10
Critiques and Methodological Issues
Linking the Components of TIMSS, 16
The Achievement Study, 17
The Curriculum Study, 18
The Three-Country Qualitative Studies, 18
Policy Issues
Understanding the Differences Among Countries, 21
Support for Teachers, 24
Secondary Analyses of TIMSS Data, 25
Limitations of TIMSS, 27
Summary
References
Appendix A Symposium Participants
Appendix B Symposium Agenda
Appendix C Papers Presented at the Symposium
Appendix D TIMSS Reports and Resources
1
3
15
21
29
31
33
39
41
42
. .
V11
OCR for page R8
OCR for page R9
rat A
17;U,.1
F3-Ll-I
r
-ret)
A
I_ =_ \ ~ ~--\1 s~-a_ _
Results of the
Third International
Mathematics and
Science Study
OCR for page R10