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Protecting the Space Shuttle from Meteoroids and Orbital Debris (1997)
Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems (CETS)

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Protecting the Space Shuttle from Meteoroids and Orbital Debris

Levin, G., E.Christiansen, J.Loftus, and R.Bernhard. 1997. Recent results from space shuttle meteoroid/orbital debris pre-flight risk and post-flight damage assessments. IAA-97-III.6.4.01. Presented at the 48th International Astronautical Congress, October 6–10, 1997, Turin, Italy. Paris: International Astronautical Federation.


NASA. 1996. Invitation to Participate in the Testing and Verification Phase of the Computer-Based Orbital Debris Environment Model for Spacecraft Design and Observations in Low Earth Orbit. SN#-96–033. February 23, 1996. Houston: National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

NASA. 1997. BUMPER verification/validation. Viewgraph presented to the Committee on Space Shuttle Meteoroid/Debris Risk Management, Houston, Texas, June 17, 1997.


Reynolds, R.C. 1991. Documentation of program EVOLVE: a numerical model to compare projections of the man-made orbital debris environment. OD91–002-U-CSP. Arlington, Va.: System Planning Corporation.


Settecerri, T.J., E.G.Stansbery, J.N.Opiela, and R.Henderson. 1997. Haystack Radar Measurements of the Orbital Debris Environment, 1994–1996. JSC-27842. Houston: NASA Johnson Space Center.

Stansbery, E.G., M.J.Matney, J.Zhang, and R.C.Reynolds. 1996. Haystack Radar Measurements of the Orbital Debris Environment, 1990–1994. JSC-27436. Houston: NASA Johnson Space Center.


Zhang, J.C., and T.Prior, 1996. Verification of the 1996 environment model implementation into BUMPER-II. Memorandum to E. Christiansen, NASA Meteoroid/Debris Shielding and Survivability Analyst. October 21. Houston: NASA.

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