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Dietary Reference Intakes for Thiamin, Riboflavin, Niacin, Vitamin B6, Folate, Vitamin B12, Pantothenic Acid, Biotin, and Choline (1998)
Institute of Medicine (IOM)

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. "11 Biotin." Dietary Reference Intakes for Thiamin, Riboflavin, Niacin, Vitamin B6, Folate, Vitamin B12, Pantothenic Acid, Biotin, and Choline. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 1998.

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DRI Dietary Reference Intakes: For Thiamin, Riboflavin, Niacin, Vitamin B6, Folate, Vitamin B12, Pantothenic Acid, Biotin, and Choline

Salmenpera L, Perheentupa J, Pispa JP, Siimes MA. 1985. Biotin concentrations in maternal plasma and milk during prolonged lactation. Int J Vitam Nutr Res 55:281–285.

Schenker S, Hu Z, Johnson RF, Yang Y, Frosto T, Elliott BD, Henderson GI, Mock DM. 1993. Human placental biotin transport: Normal characteristics and effect of ethanol. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 17:566–575.

Shriver BJ, Roman-Shriver C, Allred JB. 1993. Depletion and repletion of biotinyl enzymes in liver of biotin-deficient rats: Evidence of a biotin storage system. J Nutr 123:1140–1149.

Sorrell MF, Frank O, Thompson AD, Aquino H, Baker H. 1971. Absorption of vitamins from the large intestine in vivo. Nutr Rep Int 3:143–148.


Wolf B, Heard GS, McVoy JR, Raetz HM. 1984. Biotinidase deficiency: The possible role of biotinidase in the processing of dietary protein-bound biotin. J Inherit Metab Dis 7:121–122.

Wolf B, Grier RE, McVoy JR, Heard GS. 1985. Biotinidase deficiency: A novel vitamin recycling defect. J Inherit Metab Dis 8:53–58.


Yatzidis H, Koutsicos D, Agroyannis B, Papastephanidis C, Francos-Plemenos M, Delatola Z. 1984. Biotin in the management of uremic neurologic disorders.


Zempleni J, McCormick DB, Mock DM. 1997. Identification of biotin sulfone, bisnorbiotin methyl ketone, and tetranorbiotin-1-sulfoxide in human urine. Am J Clin Nutr 65:508–511.

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389
Front Matter (R1-R24)
Summary (1-16)
1 Introduction to Dietary Reference Intakes (17-26)
2 The B Vitamins and Choline: Overview and Methods (27-40)
3 A Model for the Development of Tolerable Upper Intake Levels (41-57)
4 Thiamin (58-86)
5 Riboflavin (87-122)
6 Niacin (123-149)
7 Vitamin B6 (150-195)
8 Folate (196-305)
9 Vitamin B12 (306-356)
10 Pantothenic Acid (357-373)
11 Biotin (374-389)
12 Choline (390-422)
13 Uses of Dietary Reference Intakes (423-436)
14 A Research Agenda (437-442)
A Origin and Framework of the Development of Dietary Reference Intakes (443-447)
B Acknowledgments (448-450)
C Système International d'Unités (451-452)
D Search Strategies (453-455)
E Methodological Problems Associated with Laboratory Values and Food Composition Data for B Vitamins (456-459)
F Dietary Intake Data from the Boston Nutritional Status Survey, 1981–1984 (460-465)
G Dietary Intake Data from the Continuing Survey of Food Intakes by Individuals (CSFII), 1994–1995 (466-477)
H Dietary Intake Data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III), 1988–1994 (478-501)
I Daily Intakes of B Vitamins by Canadian Men and Women, 1990, 1993 (502-506)
J Options for Dealing with Uncertainties in Developing Tolerable Upper Intake Levels (507-511)
K Blood Concentrations of Folate and Vitamin B12 from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III), 1988–1994 (512-519)
L Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (520-522)
M Evidence from Animal Studies on the Etiology of Neural Tube Defects (523-526)
N Estimation of the Period Covered by Vitamin B12 Stores (527-530)
O Biographical Sketches (531-536)
P Glossary and Abbreviations (537-540)
Index (541-567)