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The Unpredictable Certainty: White Papers (1997)
Computer Science and Telecommunications Board (CSTB)

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. "As We May Work: An Approach Toward Collaboration on the NII." The Unpredictable Certainty: White Papers. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 1997.

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Page 285

based on communications paths and direct connections between distributed information sources rather than upon technologies that mechanically or electronically select information from a store. New paradigms of interaction appropriate for multimedia distributed systems will be the focus of new technologies, and automated, intelligent search agents will be found that help consumers as well as providers to find and use what is important and real.

New technologies, combined with the concept of reference-connected sets, may offer another potential solution to the management of the communications process among different institutions in collaborative networks. Future research on community networks should be focused on the operational level rather than the administrative level by linking users of information from the "bottom up" and by searching through communications paths rather than through the content of the information that is stored in distributed databases. This would give communities an opportunity to assess the role of the NII without large investments in technology and would allow participating organizations to gain the economic benefits of the network only in so far as there is a need to collaborate.

An approach is presented here that does not attempt to guide users through the vast domains of information that will be available through the NII. Instead, it helps them to find quickly the others user within their community of interest that may have the information they are seeking. This approach could provide the protocol needed to link national, local, "on-line," off-line, public, nonprofit, and private databases for increased access to collaborative networks. It could also enable providers of health and human services to work together to aid patients medically, psychologically, and socially in the most beneficial ways. It is a tempting approach

References

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Bush, Vannevar. 1945. "As We May Think," Atlantic Monthly 176(1):101–108.

Ellsasser, K-H., Nkobi, J., and Kohler, C.O. 1995. "Distributing Databases: A Model for Global, Shared Care," Healthcare Informatics, January.

Fano, R.M. 1956. Documentation in Action, Chapter XIV-e, pp. 238–244, Reinhold Publishing Corporation, New York.

Garfield, E. 1983. Citation Indexing—Its Theory and Application in Science, Technology, and Humanities. ISI Press, Philadelphia.

Greene, M.J. 1967. "A Reference-Connecting Technique for Automatic Information Classification and Retrieval," Research Contribution No. 77, Operations Evaluation Group, Center for Naval Analyses, The Franklin Institute, March.

Greene, M.J. 1995. "Assessing the Effectiveness of Community Services Networks in the Delivery of Health and Human Services: An Economic Analysis Model," research conducted under HRSA Contract No. 94-544 (P), March.

Kessler, M.M. 1965. "Bibliographic Coupling Between Scientific Papers," American Documentation 14(1):10–25.

Malmberg, Carl. 1993. "The Role of Telematics in Improving the Links Between Primary Health Care Providers," Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care.

National Science Foundation, Digital Library Initiative, FY 1994.

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 1993. Toward a National Health Information Infrastructure, report of the Work Group on Computerization of Patient Records, April.

Wilensky, R. 1995. "UC Berkeley's Digital Library Project," Communications of the ACM.

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Front Matter (R1-R14)
The National Information Infrastructure and the Earth Sciences: Possibilities and Challenges (1-9)
Government Services Information Infrastructure Management (10-17)
Cutting the Gordian Knot: Providing the American Public with Advanced Universal Access in a Fully Competitive Marketplace at the Lowest Possible Cost (18-25)
The Role of Cable Television in the NII (26-30)
Competing Definitions of 'Openness' on the GII (31-37)
Communications for People on the Move: A Look into the Future (38-43)
Building the NII: Will the Shareholders Come? (And if They Don't, Will Anyone Really Care?) (44-56)
The Electronic Universe: Network Delivery of Data, Science, and Discovery (57-66)
An SDTV Decoder with HDTV Capability: An All-Format ATV Decoder (67-75)
NII and Intelligent Transport Systems (76-84)
Post-NSFNET Statistics Collection (85-96)
NII Road Map: Residential Broadband (97-100)
The NII in the Home: A Consumer Service (101-109)
Internetwork Infrastructure Requirements for Virtual Environments (110-122)
Electric Utilities and the NII: Issues and Opportunities (123-132)
Interoperation, Open Interfaces, and Protocol Architecture (133-144)
Service Provider Interoperability and the National Information Infrastructure (145-155)
Funding the National Information Infrastructure: Advertising, Subscription, and Usage Charges (156-164)
The NII in the Home (165-167)
The Evolution of the Analog Set-Top Terminal to a Digital Interactive Home Communications Terminal (168-177)
Spread ALOHA Wireless Multiple Access: The Low-Cost Way for Ubiquitous, Tetherless Access to the Information Infrastructure (178-184)
Plans for Ubiquitous Broadband Access to the National Information Infrastructure in the Ameritech Region (185-189)
How Do Traditional Legal, Commercial, Social, and Political Structures, When Confronted with a New Service, React and Interact? (190-200)
The Internet, the World Wide Web, and Open Information Services: How to Build the Global Information Infrastructure (201-204)
Organizing the Issues (205-208)
The Argument for Universal Access to the Health Care Information Infrastructure: The Particular Needs of Rural Areas, the Poor, and the Underserved (209-216)
Toward a National Data Network: Architectural Issues and the Role of Government (217-227)
Statement on National Information Infrastucture Issues (228-232)
Proposal for an Evaluation of Health Care Applications on the NII (233-236)
The Internet - A Model: Thoughts on the Five Year Outlook (237-240)
The Economics of Layered Networks (241-247)
The Fiber-Optic Challenge of Information Infrastructure (248-255)
Cable Television Technology Deployment (256-270)
Privacy, Access and Equity, Democracy, and Networked Interactive Media (271-279)
As We May Work: An Approach Toward Collaboration on the NII (280-285)
The Use of the Social Security Number as the Basis for a National Citizen Identifier (286-291)
Estimating the Costs of Telecommunications Regulation (292-303)
Residential PC Access: Issues with Bandwidth Availability (304-314)
The National Information Infrastructure: A High Performance Computing and Communications Perspective (315-334)
Nomadic Computing and Communications (335-341)
NII 2000: The Wireless Perspective (342-350)
Small Manufacturing Enterprises and the National Information Infrastructure (351-363)
Architecture for an Emergency Lane on the NII: Crisis Information Management (364-373)
Aspects of Integrity in the NII (374-377)
What the NII Could Be: A User Perspective (378-387)
Role of the PC in Emerging Information Infrastructures (388-396)
NII Evolution - Technology Deployment Plans, Challenges, and Opportunities: AT&T Perspective (397-404)
Enabling Petabyte Computing (405-411)
Private Investment and Federal National Information Infrastructure Policy (412-415)
Thoughts on Security and the NII (416-421)
Trends in Deployments of New Telecommunications Services by Local Exchange Carriers in Support of an Advanced National Information Infrastructure (422-433)
The Future NII/GII: Views of Interexchange Carriers (434-446)
Technology in the Local Network (447-461)
Recognizing What the NII Is, What It Needs, and How to Get It (462-468)
Electronic Integrated Product Development as Enabled by a Global Information Environment: A Requirement for Success in the Twenty-first Century (469-478)
Interoperability, Standards, and Security: Will the NII Be Based on Market Principles? (479-491)
Technology and Cost Models for Connecting K-12 Schools to the National Information Infrastructure (492-510)
Geodata Interoperability: A Key NII Requirement (511-520)
Electronic Commerce (521-537)
Prospects and Prerequisites for Local Telecommunications Competition: Public Policy Issues for the NII (538-545)
The Awakening 3.0: PCs, TSBs, or DTMF-TV - Which Is Right for the Next Generation's Public Network? (546-552)
Effective Information Transfer for Health Care: Quality versus Quantity (553-559)
Integrating Technology with Practice: A Technology-enhanced, Field-based Teacher Preparation Program (560-575)
RegNet: An NPR Regulatory Reform Initiative Toward NII/GII Collaboratories (576-604)
Electronic Document Interchange and Distribution Based on the Portable Document Format, an Open Interchange Format (605-617)