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Suggested Citation:"G Bibliography." Institute of Medicine. 1998. Assessing Readiness in Military Women: The Relationship of Body, Composition, Nutrition, and Health. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6104.
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G Bibliography

This bibliography contains the published references listed throughout this report. Many of the references available to the committee and staff, but not used in the report, have also been included.

Suggested Citation:"G Bibliography." Institute of Medicine. 1998. Assessing Readiness in Military Women: The Relationship of Body, Composition, Nutrition, and Health. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6104.
×

Abrams, B. 1994. Weight gain and energy intake during pregnancy. Clin. Obstet. Gynecol. 37:515–527.

ACOG (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists). 1994. Exercise during pregnancy and the postpartum period. ACOG Technical Bulletin 189. February. Washington, D.C.: ACOG.

ACSM (American College of Sports Medicine). 1990. ACSM position stand. The recommended quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness in healthy adults. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 22:265–274.

ACSM (American College of Sports Medicine). 1997. ACSM position stand. The female athlete triad. Med. Sci. Sports. Exerc. 29:i–ix.

Adair, L.S., and B.M. Popkin. 1992. Prolonged lactation contributes to depletion of maternal energy reserves in Filipino women, J. Nutr. 122(8):1643–1655.

Adams, M.M., J.A. Read, J.S. Rawlings, F.E. Harlass, A.P. Sarno, and P.H. Rhodes. 1993. Preterm delivery among black and white enlisted women in the United States Army. Obstet. Gynecol. 81:65–71.

Adams, M.M., F.E. Harlass, A.P. Sarno, J.A. Read, and J.S. Rawlings. 1994. Antenatal hospitalization among enlisted servicewomen, 1987–1990. Obstet. Gynecol. 84:35–39.

Adams, M.M., A.P. Sarno, F.E. Harlass, J.S. Rawlings, and J.A. Read. 1995. Risk factors for preterm delivery in a health cohort. Epidemiology 6:525–532.

Adams-Campbell, L.L., M. Nwankwo, F. Ukoli, J. Omene, G.T. Haile, and L.H. Kuller. 1990. Body fat distribution patterns and blood pressure in black and white women. J. Natl. Med. Assoc. 82(8):573–576.

Adde, N. 1996. Body fat test methods come under fire. Former Air Force staff sergeant contests weight-related discharge. Army Times. September 30.

AFI (Air Force Instruction) 40-104. 1994. See U.S. Department of the Air Force, 1994.

AFI (Air Force Instruction) 40-502. 1994. See U.S. Department of the Air Force, 1994.

AFI (Air Force Instruction) 44-135. 1994. See U.S. Department of the Air Force, 1994.

AFI (Air Force Instruction) 40-501. 1996. See U.S. Department of the Air Force, 1996.

AFI (Air Force Instruction) 44-102. 1996. See U.S. Department of the Air Force, 1996.

AFMAN (Air Force Manual) 36-2108. 1994. See U.S. Department of the Air Force, 1994.

AFMAN (Air Force Manual) 44-144. 1997. See U.S. Department of the Air Force, 1997.

AFPD (Air Force Policy Directive) 40-5. 1994. See U.S. Department of the Air Force, 1994.

Agras, W.S. 1987. Eating Disorders, Management of Obesity, Bulimia, and Anorexia Nervosa. New York: Pergamon Press.

Ahlers, S.T., J.R. Thomas, J. Schrot, and D. Shurtleff. 1994. Tyrosine and glucose modulation of cognitive deficits resulting from cold stress. Pp. 301–320 in Food Components to Enhance Performance, An Evaluation of Potential Performance-Enhancing Food Components for Operational Rations, B.M. Marriott, ed. Committee on Military Nutrition Research, Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine . Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences.

Alaranta, H., H. Hurri, M. Heliovaara, A. Soukka, and R. Harju. 1994. Non-dynamometric trunk performance tests: Reliability and normative data. Scand. J. Rehabil. Med. 26(4):211–215.

Albano, J.P. 1992. Medical unfitness: A program proposal [editorial]. Mil. Med. 157(8):437–439.

Albu, J.B., L. Murphy, D.H. Frager, J.A. Johnson, and F.X. Pi-Sunyer. 1997. Visceral fat and race-dependent health risks in obese nondiabetic premenopausal women. Diabetes 46(3):46–62.

Alexander, G.R., G. Baruffi, J.M. Mor, E.C. Kieffer, and T.C. Hulsey. 1993. Multiethnic variations in the pregnancy outcomes of military dependents. Am. J. Public Health 83:1721–1725.

Aloia, J.F., A. Vaswani, R. Ma, and E. Flaster. 1997. Comparison of body composition in black and white premenopausal women. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 129(3):294–299.

Altemus, M., P.A. Deuster, E. Galliven, C.S. Carter, and P.W. Gold. 1995. Suppression of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis responses to stress in lactating women. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 80:2954–2959.

American Dietetic Association and American Diabetes Association. 1989. Exchange Lists for Weight Management. Chicago, Ill.: American Dietetic Association.

American Psychiatric Association. 1987. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3d ed. rev. (DSM-IIIR). Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Association.

Suggested Citation:"G Bibliography." Institute of Medicine. 1998. Assessing Readiness in Military Women: The Relationship of Body, Composition, Nutrition, and Health. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6104.
×

American Psychiatric Association. 1994. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed. (DSM-IV). Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Association.

Anderson, I.M., M. Parry-Billings, E.A. Newsholme, C.G. Fairburn, and P.J. Cowen. 1990. Dieting reduces plasma tryptophan and alters brain 5-HT function in women. Psychol. Med. 20:785–791.

Apfelbaum, M., L. Brigant, and M. Joliff. 1997. Effects of severe diet restriction on the oxygen consumption of obese women during exercise. Int. J. Obes. 1(4):387–393.

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AR (Army Regulation) 600-9. 1986. See U.S. Department of the Army, 1986.

AR (Army Regulation) 350-41. 1993. See U.S. Department of the Army, 1993.

AR (Army Regulation) 40-501. 1995. See U.S. Department of the Army, 1995.

Artal, R. 1992. Exercise and pregnancy. Clin. Sports Med. 11:363–377.

Arvey, R.D., T.E. Landon, S.M. Nutting, and S.E. Maxwell. 1992. Development of physical ability tests for police officers: A construct validation approach. J. Appl. Psychol. 77:996–1009.

Askew, E.W. 1995. Environmental and physical stress and nutrient requirements. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 61(suppl.):631S–637S.

Bagga, D., J.M. Ashley, S.P. Geffrey, H.J. Wang, R.J. Barnard, S. Korenman, and D. Heber. 1995. Effects of a very low fat, high fiber diet on serum hormones and menstrual function. Implications for breast cancer prevention. Cancer 76:2491–2496

Baisden, A.G. 1992. Gender and performance in naval aviation training. Symposium on Psychology in the Department of Defense. April 15–17, Colorado Springs, Colo.

Baker-Fulco, C.J. 1996. Body weight satisfaction and status of Army women. Presentation at the workshop on Assessing Readiness in Military Women: The Relationship to Nutrition. September 9–10, Irvine, Calif.

Baker-Fulco, C.J., S. Strowman, A. Pusateri, A. Cline, and L. Marchitelli. 1997. Body weight satisfaction and weight loss attempts in Army women [abstract]. FASEB J. 11:A184.

Baldi, K.A. 1991. An overview of physical fitness of female cadets at the military academies. Mil. Med. 156:537–539.

Ballin, A., M. Berar, U. Rubinstein, Y. Kleter, A. Hershkovitz, and D. Meytes. 1992. Iron state in female adolescents. Am. J. Dis. Child. 146:803–805.

Barr, S.I., K.C. Jannelle, and J.C. Prior. 1994. Vegetarian vs. non-vegetarian diets, dietary restraint, and subclinical ovulatory disturbances: Prospective 6-mo study. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 60(6):887–894.

Barr, S.I., J.C. Prior, and Y.M. Vigna. 1994. Restrained eating and ovulatory disturbances: Possible implications for bone health. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 59:92–97.

Bathalon, G.P., V.A. Hughes, W.W. Campbell, M.A. Fiatarone, and W.J. Evans. 1995. Military body fat standards and equations applied to middle-aged women. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 27:1079–1085.

Baumgartner, R.N., S.B. Heymsfield, and A.F. Roche. 1995. Human body composition and the epidemiology of chronic disease. Obes. Res. 3:73–95.

Beard, J.L., H. Dawson, and D.J. Piñero. 1996. Iron metabolism: A comprehensive review. Nutr. Rev. 54:295–317.

Beck, M.A. 1996. The role of nutrition in viral disease. J. Nutr. Biochem. 7:683–690.

Beckett, M.B., and J.A. Hodgdon. 1987. Lifting and carrying capacities relative to physical fitness measures. Report No. 87-26. San Diego, Calif.: Naval Health Research Center.

Beebe, D.W., N. Grayson, J. Holmbeck, S. Albright, and K. Noga. 1995. Identification of ''binge-prone" women: An experimentally and psychometrically validated cluster analysis in a college population. Addictive Behaviors 20:451–462.

Bell, N.S., and B.H. Jones. 1993. Injury risk factors among male and female trainees [abstract]. 121st Annual Meeting of the American Public Health Association. 1166:95.

Bell, N.S., and B.H. Jones. 1993. Injury risk factors among male and female Army trainees. AD-A306 904. Natick, Mass.: U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine.

Suggested Citation:"G Bibliography." Institute of Medicine. 1998. Assessing Readiness in Military Women: The Relationship of Body, Composition, Nutrition, and Health. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6104.
×

Bell, N.S., T.W. Mangione, D. Hemenway, P.J. Amoroso, and B.H. Jones. Submitted. High injury rates among female Army trainees: A function of gender?

Bell, R., and M. O'Neill. 1994. Exercise and pregnancy: A review. Birth 21:85–95.

Bell, R.J., S.M. Palma, and J.M. Lumley. 1995. The effect of vigorous exercise during pregnancy on birth weight. Aust. N.Z. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. 35:46–51.

Bellisle, F., M.O. Monneuse, A. Steptoe, and J. Wardle. 1995. Weight concerns and eating patterns: A survey of university students in Europe. Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. 19:723–730.

Bennell, K.L., S.A. Malcolm, S.A. Thomas, P.R. Ebeling, P.R. McCrory, J.D. Wark, and P.D. Brukner. 1995. Risk factors for stress fractures in female track-and-field athletes: A retrospective analysis. Clin. J. Sport Med. 5:229–235.

Bensel, C.K., and R.N. Kish. 1983. Lower extremity disorders among men and women in Army basic training and effects of two types of boots. Technical Report No. TR-83/026. Natick, Mass.: U.S. Army Natick Research and Development Laboratories.

Biener, L., and A. Heaton. 1995. Women dieters of normal weight: Their motives, goals, and risks. Am. J. Public Health 85:714–717.

Blair, S.N., H.W. Kohl III, R.S. Paffenbarger, D.G. Clark, K.H. Cooper, and L.W. Gibbons. 1989. Physical fitness and all-cause mortality: Prospective study of healthy men and women. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 262:2395–2401.

Blalock, S.J., R.F. DeVellis, K.B. Giorgino, B.M. DeVellis, D.T. Gold, M.A. Dooley, J.J. Anderson, and S.L. Smith. 1996. Osteoporosis prevention in premenopausal women: Using a stage model approach to examine the predictors of behavior. Health Psychol. 15(2):84–93.

Blum, S.M., A.R. Sherman, and R.A. Boileau. 1986. The effects of fitness-type exercise on iron status in adult women. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 43:456–463.

Boardley, D.J., R.G. Sargent, A.L. Coker, J.R. Hussey, and P.A. Sharpe. 1995. The relationship between diet, activity, and other factors, and postpartum weight change by race. Obstet. Gynecol. 86:834–838.

Bombard, A.T., and D.W. Bartholomew. 1991. Molecular analysis and chorionic villus sampling (CVS): Opportunities for rapid prenatal diagnosis in the military. Mil. Med. 156:678–680.

Bonen, A., P. Campagna, L. Gilchrist, D.C. Young, and P. Beresford. 1992. Substrate and endocrine responses during exercise at selected stages of pregnancy. J. Appl. Physiol. 73:134–142.

Borsay-Trindle, L.A., C.M. Pass, and S.M. Gilzean. 1991. Unplanned pregnancy among active-duty Army females as a readiness issue. Mil. Med. 156:82–86.

Bouchard, C. 1988. Genetic factors in the regulation of adipose tissue distribution. Acta Med. Scand. Suppl. 723:135–141.

Bouchard, C. 1991. Is weight fluctuation a risk factor? N. Engl. J. Med. 324:1887–1889.

Bouchard, C. 1996. Long-term programming of body size. Nutr. Rev. 54:S8–S16.

Bouchard, C. 1997. Human variation in body mass: Evidence for a role of the genes. Nutr. Rev. 55:S21–S30.

Bouchard, C., and R.J. Shepard. 1994. Physical activity, fitness, and health: The model and key concepts. Pp. 77–89 in Physical Activity, Fitness, and Health. International Proceedings and Consensus Statement. C. Bouchard, R. Shepard, and T. Stephens, eds. Champaign, Ill.: Human Kinetics Publishers.

Bourne, M.J., T.L. Conway, and P. Coben. 1994. Navy Physical Readiness Test: Evaluation of the command summary report. Final Report No. 93-29. San Diego, Calif.: Naval Health Research Center.

Boyd, N.F., G.A. Lockwood, C.V. Greenberg, L.J. Martin, and D.L. Tritchler. 1997. Effects of a low-fat, high carbohydrate diet on plasma sex hormones in premenopausal women: Results from a randomized controlled trial. Canadian Diet and Breast Cancer Prevention Study Group. Br. J. Cancer 76(1):127–135.

Bray, R.M. 1996. Health, fitness, and nutrition among military women and men. Presentation at the workshop on Assessing Readiness in Military Women: The Relationship to Nutrition. September 9–10, Irvine, Calif.

Suggested Citation:"G Bibliography." Institute of Medicine. 1998. Assessing Readiness in Military Women: The Relationship of Body, Composition, Nutrition, and Health. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6104.
×

Bray, R.M., L.A. Kroutil, S.C. Wheeless, M.E. Marsden, S.L. Bailey, J.A. Fairbank, and T.C. Harford. 1995. Health behavior and health promotion. Department of Defense Survey of Health-Related Behaviors among Military Personnel. Report No. RTI/6019/06-FR. Research Triangle Park, N.C.: Research Triangle Institute.

Brewer, M.M., M.R. Bates, and L.P. Vannoy. 1989. Postpartum changes in maternal weight and body fat depots in lactating vs nonlactating women. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 49:259–265.

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Bronson, F.H., and J.M. Manning. 1991. The energetic regulation of ovulation: A realistic role for body fat. Biol. Reprod. 44:945–950.

Brook, U., and I. Tepper. 1997. High school students' attitudes and knowledge of food consumption and body image: Implications for school based education. Patient Educ. Couns. 30:283–288.

Brooks, G.A., T. Fahey, and T. White. 1996. Exercise Physiology: Human Energetics and Its Application, 2nd ed. Mountain View, Calif.: Mayfield Publishing Co.

Brownell, K.D. 1990. Dieting readiness. Weight Control Digest 1:5–10.

Brownell, K.D., and J. Rodin. 1994. Medical, metabolic, and psychological effects of weight cycling. Arch. Intern. Med. 154:1325–1330.

Brownell, K.D., and J. Rodin. 1994. The dieting maelstrom: Is it possible and advisable to lose weight? Am. Psychologist 49:781–791.

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Brunader, R.E., J.A. Brunader, and J.P. Kugler. 1991. Prevalence of cocaine and marijuana use among pregnant women in a military health care setting. J. Am. Board Fam. Pract. 4:395–398.

Bruner, A.B., A. Joffe, A.K. Duggan, J.F. Casella, and J. Brandt. 1996. Randomized study of cognitive effects of iron supplementation in nonanemic iron-deficient adolescent girls. Lancet 348:992–996.

Bryner, R.W., R.C. Toffle, I.H. Ullrich, and R.A. Yeater. 1997. The effects of exercise intensity on body composition, weight loss, and dietary composition in women. J. Am. Coll. Nutr. 16:68–73.

Burch, G.R. 1991. Physical training [letter]. Mil. Med. 156(10):A14, A16.

Burke, G.L., P.J. Savage, T.A. Manolio, J.M. Sprafka, L.E. Wagenknecht, S. Sidney, L.L. Perkins, K. Liu, and D.R. Jacobs Jr. 1992. Correlates of obesity in young black and white women: The CARDIA Study. Am. J. Public Health 82:1621–1625.

Burke, L.M., and R.S. Read. 1993. Dietary supplements in sport. Sports Med. 15:43–65.

Burns, J.C., and L.N. Williams Jr. 1995. A survey to determine the knowledge of military members about the hazards of tobacco use, and a resulting tobacco-hazard education project. J. Cancer Educ. 10:37–40.

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Buzzard, I.M., and W.C. Willet, eds. 1994. Proceedings of the First International Conference on Dietary Assessment Methods: Assessing Diets to Improve World Health. September 20–23, 1992. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 59(1 suppl.):143S–306S.

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Caldwell, J.A., and J.L. Caldwell. 1996. Female and male aviators are not affected differently by sleep deprivation and continuous task demands. Report No. 96-28. Fort Rucker, Ala.: U.S. Army Aeromedical Research Laboratory.

Canham, M.L., M.A. McFerren, and B.H. Jones. 1996. The association of injury with physical fitness among men and women in gender integrated basic combat training units. Med. Surveill. Mon. Rep. 2(4):8–9.

Suggested Citation:"G Bibliography." Institute of Medicine. 1998. Assessing Readiness in Military Women: The Relationship of Body, Composition, Nutrition, and Health. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6104.
×

Canine, M.K., T. Derion, J.H. Heaney, and R. Pozos. 1994. Annotated bibliography of heat tolerance: Regarding gender differences. Report No. TD-93-1A. San Diego, Calif.: Naval Health Research Center.

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Cannon, J.G., J.L. Nerad, D.D. Poutsiaka, and C.A. Dinarello. 1993. Measuring circulating cytokines. J. Appl. Physiol. 75:1897–1902.

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Carpenter, M.W., S.P. Sady, M.A. Sady, B. Haydon, D.R. Coustan, and P.D. Thompson. 1990. Effect of maternal weight gain during pregnancy on exercise performance. J. Appl. Physiol. 68:1173–1176.

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Suggested Citation:"G Bibliography." Institute of Medicine. 1998. Assessing Readiness in Military Women: The Relationship of Body, Composition, Nutrition, and Health. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6104.
×

Conrad, K.M., G.I. Balch, P.A. Reichelt, S. Muran, and K. Oh. 1994. Musculoskeletal injuries in the fire service: Views from a focus group study. AAOHN J. 42:572–581.

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Suggested Citation:"G Bibliography." Institute of Medicine. 1998. Assessing Readiness in Military Women: The Relationship of Body, Composition, Nutrition, and Health. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6104.
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U.S. military personnel are required to adhere to standards of body composition, fitness, and appearance to achieve and maintain readiness—that is, the maintenance of optimum health and performance so they are ready for deployment at any moment. In 1992, the Committee on Military Nutrition Research reviewed the existing standards and found, among other things, that the standards for body composition required for women to achieve an appearance goal seemed to conflict with those necessary to ensure the ability to perform many types of military tasks. This report addresses that conflict, and reviews and makes recommendations about current policies governing body composition and fitness, as well as postpartum return-to-duty standards, Military Recommended Dietary Allowances, and physical activity and nutritional practices of military women to determine their individual and collective impact on the health, fitness, and readiness of active-duty women.

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