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Global Economy, Global Technology, Global Corporations: Reports of a Joint Task Force of the National Research Council and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science on the Rights and Responsibilities of Multinational Corporations in an Age of Technological Interdependence (1998)
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. "4 U.S. and Japanese MNCs and the Shape of Global Competition." Global Economy, Global Technology, Global Corporations: Reports of a Joint Task Force of the National Research Council and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science on the Rights and Responsibilities of Multinational Corporations in an Age of Technological Interdependence. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 1998.

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The following HTML text is provided to enhance online readability. Many aspects of typography translate only awkwardly to HTML. Please use the page image as the authoritative form to ensure accuracy.


Global Economy, Global Technology, Global Corporations

TABLE 4-12 Software-related Foreign MNC Activities in Japan, October 1992-March 1994

Software Category

Marketing Alliances

Licensing Agreements

Technology Support Agreements

Direct Investments

Total

CAD/CAM/CAE

13

   

3

16

Database-related

10

   

4

14

Semiconductor design software

7

   

2

9

Network-related

7

 

1

 

8

Operating systems

2

2

 

3

7

CASE tools

4

1

1

1

7

Utilities

5

     

5

Software titles

5

     

5

Application development tools

4

   

1

5

GUI development tools

3

   

1

4

CD-ROM software titles

 

3

 

1

4

Image management software

3

     

3

Analysis software

3

     

3

Telecommunications

2

     

2

Pen interface

     

2

2

Authoring tools

1

   

1

2

Integration software

1

   

1

2

Other

41

2

 

15

58

Total

111

8

2

35

156

SOURCE: Long-Term Credit Bank Institute of Research and Consulting,compiled from M&A Review.

NOTES AND REFERENCES

1 Encarnation, 1992, p. 149.

2 Yoshitomi, Masaru. 1995. “Developing New International Divisions of Labor in East Asia and Building a New U.S.-Pacific Asia Relationship.” Conference paper presented at the American Enterprise Institute, April 5, 1995.

3 Graham, Edward M. and Naoko T. Anzai. 1994. “The Myth of a De Facto Asian Economic Bloc: Japan's Foreign Direct Investment in East Asia” Columbia Journal of World Business24:6.

4 Graham and Anzai, 1994, and Frankel, Jeffrey A. 1993. “Is Japan Creating a Yen Bloc in East Asia and the Pacific?” in Regionalism and Rivalry: Japan and the United States in Pacific Asia , Jeffrey A. Frankel and Miles Kahler, eds., Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, pp. 53-87.

5 Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 1994. Japan's ODA: Annual Report 1993.Tokyo: Association for the Promotion of International Cooperation, p. 86.

6 Ensign, Margee. 1992. Doing Good or Doing Well? Japan's Foreign Aid Program.New York: Columbia University Press.

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