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Suggested Citation:"Appendix B." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1998. Observations on the President's Fiscal Year 1999 Federal Science and Technology Budget. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6138.
×

APPENDIX B
Figures and Tables from AAAS Report XXIII: Research and Development FY 1999

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1998. Observations on the President's Fiscal Year 1999 Federal Science and Technology Budget. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6138.
×

Figure 3 Trends in R&D, FYs 1994–99 Change in Constant Dollars

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1998. Observations on the President's Fiscal Year 1999 Federal Science and Technology Budget. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6138.
×

Table I-13. Trends in R&D, FY 1994–1999

Change in Constant Dollars

 

FY 1994

FY 1998

FY 1999

% Chg. in Constant $

 

Actual

Estimate

Budget

FY 94–98

FY 94–99

Dept. of Defense

35,510

37,430

37,010

-3.6%

-6.5%

DOD 6.1–6.3

8,283

7,800

7,181

-13.8%

-22.2%

NASA

9,406

9,816

9,504

-4.5%

-9.4%

Dept. of Energy

6,771

6,288

7,142

-15.0%

-5.4%

Nat'l Institutes of Health

10,474

13,097

14,163

14.4%

21.3%

NSF

2,243

2,568

2,857

4.8%

14.3%

Agriculture

1,528

1,553

1,549

-7.0%

-9.1%

Interior

708

609

629

-21.3%

-20.2%

Transportation

641

676

775

-3.5%

8.5%

EPA

588

672

657

4.6%

0.1%

Commerce

1,022

1,081

1,083

-3.2%

-4.9%

All Other*

2,185

2,248

2,365

-5.8%

-2.9%

Total R&D

71,074

76,038

77,735

-2.1%

-1.9%

Defense R&D

38,299

40,409

40,289

-3.5%

-5.6%

Nondefense R&D

32,775

35,629

37,446

-0.5%

2.5%

Basic Research

13,693

15,710

16,917

5.0%

10.8%

''FS&T''1

43,002

45,557

47,057

-3.1%

-1.8%

Source: AAAS Report XX, OMB R&D data, and revised agency R&D estimates. Adjusted for inflation according to OMB's GDP deflators.

* -Includes non-NIH programs in Health and Human Services.

1 An alternative measure for the federal investment in science and technology proposed by the National Academy of Sciences. This measure includes all federal R&D except for advanced development, testing and evaluation work in DOD and DOE. The DOD 6.1–6.3 categories represent the DOD contribution to the FS&T budget. DOE FS&T includes nearly all DOE R&D; the changes to DOE FS&T are -16.0% (FY 94–98) and -4.7% (FY 94–99)

Complete historical data (86–99) tables are available on the World Wide Web at: http://www.aaas.org/spp/dspp/rd/rdwwwpg.htm in the "Guide" section.

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1998. Observations on the President's Fiscal Year 1999 Federal Science and Technology Budget. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6138.
×

Table I-14. AAAS Analysis of the Projected Effects of the President's FY 1999 Budget on Federal R&D, FY 1998–2003 (budget authority in millions of dollars)

 

FY 1998

FY 1999

FY 2000

FY 2001

FY 2002

FY 2003

% Chg. FY '98–'03

 

Estimate

Budget

Projected

Projected

Projected

Projected

current $

constant $

Defense (military)

37,430

37,010

34,795

33,844

34,396

35,230

-5.9%

-15.3%

Health and Human Services

13,809

14,888

15,723

16,660

17,965

20,080

45.4%

30.8%

Nat'l Institutes of Health

13,097

14,163

14,989

15,918

17,225

19,322

47.5%

32.7%

NASA

9,816

9,504

9,397

9,389

9,493

9,513

-3.1%

-12.8%

Energy

6,288

7,142

7,061

7,117

7,219

7,236

15.1%

3.5%

Defense

2,979

3,279

3,295

3,229

3,306

3,357

12.7%

1.4%

Nondefense

3,310

3,864

3,766

3,888

3,913

3,879

17.2%

5.4%

Nat'l Science Foundation

2,568

2,857

2,946

3,038

3,131

3,229

25.8%

13.1%

Agriculture

1,553

1,549

1,561

1,552

1,555

1,556

0.1%

-9.9%

Commerce

1,081

1,083

1,096

1,096

1,105

1,077

-0.4%

-10.4%

Interior

609

629

632

624

623

623

2.5%

-7.8%

Transportation

676

775

816

774

727

700

3.6%

-6.8%

Environ. Protection Agency

672

657

667

724

754

776

15.4%

3.8%

All Other

1,536

1,640

1,631

1,646

1,658

1,675

9.1%

-1.9%

Total R&D

76,038

77,735

76,326

76,463

78,627

81,696

7.4%

-3.4%

Defense R&D

40,409

40,289

38,091

37,073

37,702

38,587

-4.5%

-14.1%

Nondefense R&D

35,629

37,446

38,235

39,390

40,925

43,108

21.0%

8.8%

"FS&T"

45,557

47,057

47,930

49,052

50,778

53,128

16.6%

4.9%

 

Source: AAAS analyses of defense and nondefense R&D. The analyses, containing agency details and methodology, are available on the World Wide Web at: http://www.aaas.org/spp/dspp/rd/rdwwwpg.htm

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1998. Observations on the President's Fiscal Year 1999 Federal Science and Technology Budget. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6138.
×

Table II-1. R&D in the FY 1999 Budget by Agency (budget authority in millions of dollars)

 

FY 1997

FY 1998

FY 1999

Change FY 98–99

 

Actual

Estimate

Budget

Amount

Percent

Total R&D (Conduct and Facilities)

Defense (military)

37,238

37,430

37,010

-420

-1.1%

Science & Tech. (6.1–6.3)

7,493

7,800

7,181

-619

-7.9%

All Other DOD R&D

29,745

29,630

29,829

199

0.7%

Health and Human Services

12,912

13,809

14,888

1,079

7.8%

Nat'l Institutes of Health

12,217

13,097

14,163

1,066

8.1%

NASA

9,352

9,816

9,504

-312

-3.2%

Energy

6,217

6,288

7,142

854

13.6%

Nat'l Science Foundation

2,424

2,568

2,857

290

11.3%

Agriculture

1,556

1,553

1,549

-4

-0.3%

Commerce

964

1,081

1,083

2

0.2%

Interior

591

609

629

21

3.4%

Transportation

612

676

775

99

14.6%

Environ. Protection Agency

595

672

657

-15

-2.3%

Veterans Affairs

588

608

670

62

10.2%

Education

185

209

265

56

26.8%

Agency for Int'l Develop.

169

150

154

4

2.7%

Smithsonian

142

146

155

9

6.2%

Tennessee Valley Auth.

52

37

35

-2

-5.4%

Labor

35

71

33

-38

-53.5%

Nuclear Reg. Comm.

62

61

53

-8

-13.1%

Corps of Engineers

44

42

40

-2

-4.8%

Housing and Urban Dev.

34

37

50

13

35.1%

Justice

48

65

60

-5

-7.7%

Social Security

8

18

30

12

66.7%

Postal Service

68

56

59

3

5.4%

Int'l Security Assist.

21

21

21

0

0.0%

Treasury

13

13

13

0

0.0%

Arms Ctrl. & Disarm.

1

1

1

0

0.0%

Marine Mammal Com.

1

1

1

0

0.0%

Total R&D

73,934

76,038

77,735

1,697

2.2%

Defense R&D

40,047

40,409

40,289

-120

-0.3%

Nondefense R&D

33,886

35,629

37,446

1,817

5.1%

"FS&T"1

43,340

45,557

47,057

1,500

3.3%

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1998. Observations on the President's Fiscal Year 1999 Federal Science and Technology Budget. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6138.
×

Table II-1. R&D in the FY 1999 Budget by Agency (budget authority in millions of dollars)

 

FY 1997

FY 1998

FY 1999

Change FY 98–99

 

Actual

Estimate

Budget

Amount

Percent

Conduct of R&D

Defense (military)

37,116

37,295

36,891

-404

-1.1%

Science & Tech. (6.1–6.3)

7,493

7,800

7,181

-619

-7.9%

All Other DOD Conduct

29,623

29,495

29,710

215

0.7%

Health and Human Services

12,687

13,577

14,639

1,062

7.8%

Nat'l Institutes of Health

11,994

12,867

13,915

1,048

8.1%

NASA

9,038

9,529

9,184

-345

-3.6%

Energy

5,443

5,485

6,195

710

12.9%

Nat'l Science Foundation

2,248

2,357

2,655

298

12.6%

Agriculture

1,384

1,431

1,470

39

2.7%

Commerce

918

929

984

55

5.9%

Interior

582

601

622

21

3.5%

Transportation

591

656

757

101

15.4%

Environ. Protection Agency

570

641

636

-5

-0.9%

Veterans Affairs

267

276

304

28

10.1%

Education

185

206

255

49

23.8%

Agency for Int'l Develop.

169

150

154

4

2.7%

Smithsonian

137

141

149

8

5.7%

Tennessee Valley Auth.

52

37

35

-2

-5.4%

Labor

35

71

33

-38

-53.5%

Nuclear Reg. Comm.

62

61

53

-8

-13.1%

Corps of Engineers

44

42

40

-2

-4.8%

Housing and Urban Dev.

34

37

50

13

35.1%

Justice

48

65

60

-5

-7.7%

Social Security

8

18

30

12

66.7%

Postal Service

68

56

59

3

5.4%

Int'l Security Assist.

21

21

21

0

0.0%

Treasury

13

13

13

0

0.0%

Arms Ctrl. & Disarm.

1

1

1

0

0.0%

Marine Mammal Com.

1

1

1

0

0.0%

Total Conduct of R&D

71,723

73,697

75,290

1,593

2.2%

Defense

39,591

39,871

39,699

-172

-0.4%

Nondefense

32,132

33,826

35,591

1,765

5.2%

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1998. Observations on the President's Fiscal Year 1999 Federal Science and Technology Budget. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6138.
×

Table II-1. R&D in the FY 1999 Budget by Agency (budget authority in millions of dollars)

 

FY 1997

FY 1998

FY 1999

Change FY 98–99

 

Actual

Estimate

Budget

Amount

Percent

R&D Facilities and Capital Equipment (no R&D facilities for agencies not shown)

Defense (military)

122

135

119

-16

-11.9%

Health and Human Services

225

232

249

17

7.3%

Nat'l Institutes of Health

223

230

248

18

7.8%

NASA

313

287

320

33

11.4%

Energy

775

803

948

144

18.0%

Nat'l Science Foundation

177

211

202

-8

-4.0%

Agriculture

172

123

80

-43

-35.2%

Commerce

46

152

100

-52

-34.4%

Interior

9

7

7

0

0.0%

Transportation

21

20

18

-2

-10.0%

Environ. Protection Agency

25

31

21

-10

-32.3%

Veterans Affairs

321

332

366

34

10.2%

Education

0

3

10

7

233.3%

Smithsonian

5

5

6

1

20.0%

Total R&D Facils.

2,210

2,341

2,445

104

4.5%

Defense

456

538

590

52

9.7%

Nondefense

1,755

1,803

1,855

52

2.9%

Source: AAAS, based on OMB data for R&D for FY 1999, agency budget justifications, and information from agency budget offices.

Note: The projected inflation rate between FY 1998 and FY 1999 is 2.0 percent.

1 An alternative measure for the federal investment in science and technology proposed by the National Academy of Sciences. This measure includes all federal R&D except for advanced development, testing and evaluation work in DOD and DOE. See Chapter 6.

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1998. Observations on the President's Fiscal Year 1999 Federal Science and Technology Budget. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6138.
×

Table II-2. R&D in the Department of Defense (budget authority in millions of dollars)

 

FY 1997

FY 1998

FY 1999

Change FY 98–99

 

Actual

Estimate

Budget

Amount

Percent

Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation (RDT&E)

Basic Research ("6.1")

1,032

1,042

1,111

69

6.7%

Applied Research ("6.2")

2,822

2,996

3,020

24

0.8%

Total Research

3,854

4,038

4,131

93

2.3%

Adv. Tech. Development ("6.3")

3,639

3,762

3,050

-712

-18.9%

Total Science & Technology1

7,493

7,800

7,181

-619

-7.9%

Demons. and Valid. ("6.4")

5,864

6,397

6,516

120

1.9%

Engineering and Manufacturing Development ("6.5")

8,536

8,199

7,987

-213

-2.6%

Management Support ("6.6")

3,465

3,199

2,771

-428

-13.4%

Operational Sys. Dev. ("6.7")

11,145

11,064

11,624

560

5.1%

BA Adjustment

-99

-59

0

60

-100.7%

Total RDT&E

36,404

36,600

36,079

-521

-1.4%

Other Appropriations2

834

830

931

101

12.2%

Total DOD R&D

37,238

37,430

37,010

-420

-1.1%

Total Conduct of R&D

37,116

37,295

36,891

-404

-1.1%

Total R&D Facilities & Equip.

122

135

119

-16

-11.9%

Source: OMB data for R&D for FY 1999, Budget of the United States Government FY 1999, and DOD "RDT&E Programs" (R-1).

1 This represents DOD's contribution to the "FS&T" budget (see Chapter 6).

2 R&D support in military personnel, military construction, and other appropriations. Character of work ("6.x" categories) are expressed in total obligational authority (TOA). BA Adjustment converts TOA into budget authority.

DOD Military Budget (in BILLIONS of dollars budget authority)

 

FY 1997

FY 1998

FY 1999

Change FY 98–99

 

Actual

Estimate

Budget

Amount

Percent

RDT&E (see above)

36.4

36.6

36.1

-0.5

-1.4%

Military Personnel

70.3

69.7

70.8

1.1

1.6%

Operations and Maintenance

92.3

94.4

94.8

0.4

0.4%

Procurement

42.9

44.8

48.7

3.9

8.7%

Military Construction

5.7

5.1

4.3

-0.8

-15.5%

Family Housing

4.1

3.8

3.5

-0.3

-8.7%

Revolving and Management Funds

7.7

2.0

0.6

-1.5

-71.1%

Allowances and Offsets

-1.5

-1.5

-1.5

0.0

-2.2%

Total DOD Budget

258.0

254.9

257.3

2.4

0.9%

DOD military budget only (excludes civilian activities of the Corps of Engineers).

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1998. Observations on the President's Fiscal Year 1999 Federal Science and Technology Budget. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6138.
×

Table II-11. R&D in the Department of Energy (budget authority in millions of dollars)

 

FY 1997

FY 1998

FY 1999

Change FY 98–99

 

Actual

Estimate

Budget

Amount

Percent

Summary of DOE R&D (see notes at end of table):

1. Energy Supply1

583.8

550.4

709.0

158.6

28.8%

2. Science1

2,220.8

2,228.2

2,445.2

217.1

9.7%

3. Fossil Energy

286.6

276.1

295.0

18.9

6.9%

4. Energy Conservation

319.1

355.8

454.6

98.8

27.8%

5. Atomic Energy Defense

2,809.2

2,978.6

3,278.6

300.0

10.1%

6. Clean Coal Technology2

-2.1

-101.0

-40.0

Total DOE R&D

6,217.4

6,288.1

7,142.4

854.3

13.6%

1. Energy Supply1 (does not include non-R&D components)

Solar and Renewable Energy

237.1

266.9

356.8

89.9

33.7%

Nuclear Energy

130.3

61.4

130.7

69.3

112.9%

Fusion Energy Sciences

216.4

222.1

221.5

-0.6

-0.3%

Total Energy Supply R&D1

583.8

550.4

709.0

158.6

28.8%

2. Science1 (does not include non-R&D components)

High-Energy Physics

657.1

673.0

686.0

13.1

1.9%

Nuclear Physics

310.0

319.8

332.6

12.8

4.0%

Basic Energy Sciences

Materials Sciences

368.5

391.0

417.2

26.2

6.7%

Chemical Sciences

194.5

200.7

209.6

8.9

4.4%

Engineering & Geosciences

40.9

41.2

44.4

3.2

7.8%

Energy Biosciences

27.3

27.4

32.5

5.1

18.5%

Equipment & Construction4

11.5

7.0

132.4

125.4

1791.4%

Adjustment

-9.7

-4.8

0.0

4.8

-100.0%

Total BES

633.0

662.5

836.1

173.6

26.2%

Computational and Technology Research

Math., Info. and Compu. Sci.

114.8

127.2

141.3

14.1

11.1%

Laboratory Technology Res.

23.7

15.8

16.3

0.5

3.4%

Advanced Energy Projects

11.4

7.6

3.0

-4.6

-60.4%

Adjustment

-2.6

-1.7

0.0

1.7

-100.0%

Total CTR

147.3

148.9

160.6

11.8

7.9%

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1998. Observations on the President's Fiscal Year 1999 Federal Science and Technology Budget. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6138.
×

Table II-11. R&D in the Department of Energy (budget authority in millions of dollars)

 

FY 1997

FY 1998

FY 1999

Change FY 98–99

 

Actual

Estimate

Budget

Amount

Percent

Biological and Environmental Research

Life Sciences

143.5

165.2

162.0

-3.2

-1.9%

Environmental Processes

109.1

108.4

119.2

10.8

10.0%

Environmental Remediation

34.9

66.3

67.4

1.1

1.7%

Medical Apps./ Measurement

56.6

66.0

43.9

-22.1

-33.4%

Construction

36.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

Adjustment

-6.7

-4.4

0.0

4.4

-100.0%

Total BER

373.5

401.5

392.6

-8.9

-2.2%

Energy Research Analyses

1.5

1.3

1.0

-0.3

-24.7%

Univ. & Science Education

0.0

0.0

15.0

15.0

Small Bus. Innov. Research

79.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

Multiprogram Lab Support

19.2

21.2

21.3

0.1

0.4%

Total Science1

2,220.8

2,228.2

2,445.2

217.1

9.7%

3. Fossil Energy R&D (does not include non-R&D components)

Coal

100.9

107.4

130.0

22.6

21.1%

Petroleum

45.2

48.6

50.2

1.6

3.3%

Gas

117.3

111.2

109.6

-1.7

-1.5%

Cooperative R&D

5.4

5.8

5.8

0.0

-0.1%

Other R&D programs

7.0

7.5

7.6

0.1

1.4%

Adjustments and deduct non-R&

10.8

-4.4

-8.2

-3.8

84.7%

Total Fossil Energy R&D

286.6

276.1

295.0

18.9

6.9%

4. Energy Conservation (does not include non-R&D components)

Building Technologies

80.1

78.8

126.4

47.7

60.5%

Industrial Technologies

115.4

136.2

166.6

30.4

22.3%

Transportation Technologies

172.5

193.3

246.1

52.8

27.3%

Adjustments and deduct non-R&

-48.9

-52.4

-84.5

-32.1

61.2%

Total Energy Conservation

319.1

355.8

454.6

98.8

27.8%

5. Atomic Energy Defense Activities (does not include non-R&D components)

Weapons Activities

Stockpile Stewardship

ASCI*

151.6

223.5

329.1

105.6

47.2%

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1998. Observations on the President's Fiscal Year 1999 Federal Science and Technology Budget. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6138.
×

Table II-11 R&D in the Department of Energy (budget authority in millions of dollars)

 

FY 1997

FY 1998

FY 1999

Change FY 98–99

 

Actual

Estimate

Budget

Amount

Percent

Other Programs and Initiatives

220.0

231.7

300.8

69.2

29.9%

Core Res. and Adv. Tech.

557.1

593.7

645.9

52.2

8.8%

Testing Capab. & Readiness

166.0

180.4

183.9

3.5

1.9%

Core Steward. Equip. & Const

129.6

150.6

161.7

11.1

7.3%

Inertial Confinement Fusion

234.6

215.7

213.8

-1.9

-0.9%

National Ignition Facility

131.9

197.8

284.2

86.4

43.7%

Tech. Partnerships and Edu.

69.4

64.8

69.0

4.2

6.4%

Adjustment

-3.4

-0.5

0.0

0.5

-100.0%

Total Stockpile Stewardship

1,656.8

1,857.8

2,188.4

330.6

17.8%

Other Weapons Activities R&D

33.4

31.9

73.6

41.7

130.5%

Total Weapons Activities R&

1,690.2

1,889.7

2,262.0

372.3

19.7%

Naval Reactors

681.9

670.5

665.5

-5.0

-0.7%

Nonproliferation & Verification

211.9

210.0

210.0

0.0

0.0%

Nuclear Safeguards & Security

24.0

23.6

23.6

0.0

0.0%

Environmental Management

197.5

180.3

113.0

-67.3

-37.3%

Intelligence

3.7

4.5

4.5

0.0

0.0%

Total Atomic Defense R&D

2,809.2

2,978.6

3,278.6

300.0

10.1%

6. Clean Coal Technology2

-2.1

-101.0

-40.0

Total DOE R&D

6,217.4

6,288.1

7,142.4

854.3

13.6%

Conduct of R&D

5,442.7

5,484.7

6,194.8

710.1

12.9%

R&D Facilities

774.7

803.4

947.6

144.3

18.0%

DOE "FS&T"3

5,369.5

5,437.2

6,293.0

855.8

15.7%

Source: Agency budget justification and agency supporting documents.

* -Accelerated Strategic Computing Initiative.

1 DOE has changed its appropriation account structure. Programs in the General Science and Research account and selected programs in Energy Supply have been shifted to a new "Science" account. The table shows DOE programs under the new account structure.

2 Negative because of rescissions and deferrals of previously appropriated funds.

3 DOE contribution to the "FS&T" budget. Please see Chapter 6.

4 Includes $128 million in FY 1999 for the National Spallation Neutron Source.

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1998. Observations on the President's Fiscal Year 1999 Federal Science and Technology Budget. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6138.
×

Table II-11. Department of Energy R&D

Department of Energy Budget (budget authority in millions of dollars)

 

FY 1997

FY 1998

FY 1999

Change FY 98–99

 

Actual

Estimate

Budget

Amount

Percent

Weapons Activities

3,911

4,147

4,500

353

8.5%

Defense Environmental Restoration

4,398

4,296

4,260

-37

-0.9%

Defense Facilities Closure Projects

862

996

1,006

10

1.0%

EM Privatization

330

200

517

317

158.4%

Nuclear Waste and Other Defense

1,829

1,829

1,857

28

1.6%

Total DOE Defense

11,331

11,468

12,140

672

5.9%

Science

2,267

2,236

2,482

247

11.0%

Energy Supply

944

1,024

1,129

105

10.3%

Fossil Energy

359

362

383

21

5.8%

Energy Conservation

534

591

774

182

30.9%

Other Energy Programs

165

40

290

250

622.1%

Nondefense Environmental Mngm

572

494

462

-32

-6.5%

Power Marketing Administrations

223

230

235

4

1.9%

Departmental Administration & IG

154

115

139

24

20.7%

Total DOE Budget

16,547

16,561

18,035

1,474

8.9%

Source: Department of Energy budget justification.

DOE appropriations only (does not include offsets and mandatory).

Includes R&D and non-R&D components.

Suggested Citation:"Appendix B." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1998. Observations on the President's Fiscal Year 1999 Federal Science and Technology Budget. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6138.
×
Page 13
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1998. Observations on the President's Fiscal Year 1999 Federal Science and Technology Budget. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6138.
×
Page 14
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1998. Observations on the President's Fiscal Year 1999 Federal Science and Technology Budget. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6138.
×
Page 15
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1998. Observations on the President's Fiscal Year 1999 Federal Science and Technology Budget. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6138.
×
Page 16
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1998. Observations on the President's Fiscal Year 1999 Federal Science and Technology Budget. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6138.
×
Page 17
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1998. Observations on the President's Fiscal Year 1999 Federal Science and Technology Budget. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6138.
×
Page 18
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1998. Observations on the President's Fiscal Year 1999 Federal Science and Technology Budget. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6138.
×
Page 19
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1998. Observations on the President's Fiscal Year 1999 Federal Science and Technology Budget. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6138.
×
Page 20
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1998. Observations on the President's Fiscal Year 1999 Federal Science and Technology Budget. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6138.
×
Page 21
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1998. Observations on the President's Fiscal Year 1999 Federal Science and Technology Budget. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6138.
×
Page 22
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1998. Observations on the President's Fiscal Year 1999 Federal Science and Technology Budget. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6138.
×
Page 23
Suggested Citation:"Appendix B." National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine. 1998. Observations on the President's Fiscal Year 1999 Federal Science and Technology Budget. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6138.
×
Page 24
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 Observations on the President's Fiscal Year 1999 Federal Science and Technology Budget
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In this report, the Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy (COSEPUP) provides its observations on the federal science and technology (FS&T) portion of the president's fiscal year (FY) 1999 submission. The FS&T budget (see box) reflects the federal investment in the creation of new knowledge and technologies and excludes such activities as the testing and evaluating of new weapons systems.

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