Page xiv

	Risk Assessment
	Nature of Consequences
	Risk Management Strategies
	Selecting a Strategy
	Findings
	Consumers and Trustworthiness
	Consumer Costs
	Direct Costs
	Indirect Costs
	Failure Costs
	Imperfect Information
	Issues Affecting Risk Management
	Some Market Observations
	Findings
	Producers and Trustworthiness
	The Larger Marketplace and the Trend Toward Homogeneity
	Risks of Homogeneity
	Producers and Their Costs
	Costs of Integration and Testing
	Identifying the Specific Costs Associated with Trustworthiness
	Time to Market
	Other Issues
	The Market for Trustworthiness
	Supply and Demand Considerations
	Findings
	Standards and Criteria
	The Character and Context of Standards
	Standards and Trustworthiness
	Security-Based Criteria and Evaluation
	Findings
	Cryptography and Trustworthiness
	Export Controls
	Key Recovery
	Factors Inhibiting Widespread Cryptography Deployment
	Cryptography and Confidentiality
	Findings
	Federal Government Interests in NIS Trustworthiness
	Public-Private Partnerships
	The Changing Market-Government Relationship
	Findings
	The Roles of the NSA, DARPA, and other Federal Agencies in NIS Trustworthiness Research and Development
	National Security Agency
	Partnerships with Industry
	R2 Program
	Issues for the Future
	Findings
	Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
	Issues for the Future
	Findings
References
Notes