Anxiety and fear, 163, 242, 243, 244, 250, 253, 255, 256, 265, 267

Architectures, general, 5, 18, 320-321, 322

attention, general, 118-119, 125-126

behavior moderators, 244, 248, 259-268

C³ factors, 270-300

decision making, general, 162-171

hybrid, 55, 108-110, 111, 149, 283, 298, 312

individual behavior, 2, 51-111

information diffusion, 306-310

learning, general, 135-148

methodology, general, 320-342

modular development, 338

multitasking, general, 120-127

planning, general, 212-241

unitary, 337-338

unit-level behavior, 270-300

see also specific architectures

Army, 35, 37, 179

AWSIM, 46

CBS, 46-47

CCTT, 34, 35, 47

CSSTSS, 46-47

JANUS, 35

MIDAS, 75-79, 97, 179-180

ModSAF, 40

NAC-VPM, 195

NVESD/NVL, 194

Soar, 43, 218

STOW, 36, 49-50

stress variables, 243, 247, 248

tactical planning, 204-215, 228-229, 323

TRADOC, 37

VISEO, 195

WARSIM, 47

Army Aviation Applied Technology Directorate, 195

Army Concepts Analysis Agency, 37

Army Materiel Command, 37

Army Research Laboratory, 229

Army Space and Strategic Defense Command, 46

Army Tank-Automotive and Armaments Command Research, Development and Engineering Center, 195

ART (adaptive resonance theory), 80, 83, 140, 143-148

Artificial intelligence, 10, 15, 135, 136-148, 322

ACT-R, 138-139

C³ factors, 281, 284-285

emotions, 260-261

environmental representations, 236, 238

IFOR, 42

planning, 203, 208, 228-229, 232, 233, 234-238

Soar, 42-44, 50, 58, 66, 79, 90-96, 137-138

unit-level behavior, 274, 281, 284-285, 293-294

see also Neural networks

Assessment, see Accreditation of models;

Validation of models;

Verification of models

Attention, 2, 16, 18, 112-119, 120-121, 125-128, 172, 258

automatic processing and, 114, 115, 116, 123

decision making, general, 150, 161, 163

divided, 117-118

focused, 117

individual behavior architectures, 268

ACT-R, 55

COGNET, 59-60, 61

HOS, 67, 69, 70-71

neural networks, 146

MIDAS, 76, 78, 79

SAMPLE, 88, 89

learning, 113-115, 128

obsessiveness, 255

planning, 239

selective, 115, 117, 118-119

situation awareness, 174, 177

skill level, 114, 115, 116

see also Multitasking

Attitudes, 130, 151, 155, 162, 163, 164, 167, 170, 244, 252, 255-256, 268

information diffusion/belief, 302, 308, 310-311, 312, 313-314, 316

see also Belief formation and diffusion

Attrition, battlefield, 12, 243, 270

Front Matter (R1-R14)

Executive Summary (1-8)

1 Introduction (9-18)

2 Human Behavior Representation: Military Requirements and Current Models (19-50)

3 Integrative Architectures for Modeling the Individual Combatant (51-111)

4 Attention and Multitasking (112-128)

5 Memory and Learning (129-149)

6 Human Decision Making (150-171)

7 Situation Awareness (172-202)

8 Planning (203-241)

9 Behavior Moderators (242-268)

10 Modeling of Behavior at the Unit Level (269-300)

11 Information Warfare: A Structural Perspective (301-319)

12 Methodological Issues and Approaches (320-328)

13 Conclusions and Recommendations (329-342)

References (343-390)

Appendix: Biographical Sketches (391-396)

Index (397-418)