. "Appendix D: Acute Toxicity of Hydrogen Chloride." Assessment of Exposure-Response Functions for Rocket-Emission Toxicants. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 1998.
The following HTML text is provided to enhance online
readability. Many aspects of typography translate only awkwardly to HTML.
Please use the page image
as the authoritative form to ensure accuracy.
Assessment of Exposure-Response Functions for Rocket-Emission Toxicants
Pellett, G.L., D.I. Sebacher, R.J. Bendura, and D.E. Wornom. 1983. HCl in rocket exhaust clouds: Atmospheric dispersion, acid aerosol characteristics, and acid rain deposition. J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc. 33:304-311.
Perry, W.G., F.A. Smith, and M.B. Kent. 1994. The halogens. Pp. 4487-4490 in Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology, Vol. 2, Part F, 4th Rev. Ed., G.D. Clayton and F.E. Clayton, eds. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Remijn, B., P. Koster, D. Houthuijs, J. Boleij, H. Willems, B. Brunekreef, K. Biersteker, C. van Loveren. 1982. Zinc chloride, zinc oxide, hydrochloric acid exposure and dental erosion in a zinc galvanizing plant in the Netherlands. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 25:299-307.
Sayers, R.R., J.M. Dalla Valle, and W.P. Yant. 1934. Industrial hygiene and sanitation surveys in chemical establishments. Ind. Eng. Chem. 26:1251-1255.
Sebacher, D.I., R.J. Bendura, and D.E. Wornom. 1980. Hydrochloric acid aerosol and gaseous hydrogen chloride partitioning in a cloud contaminated by solid rocket exhaust. Atmos. Environ. 14:543-547.
Sellakumar, A.R., C.A. Snyder, J.J. Solomon, and R.E. Albert. 1985. Carcinogenicity of formaldehyde and hydrogen chloride in rats. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 81:401-406.
Spengler, J.D., M. Brauer, and P. Koutrakis. 1990. Acid air and health. Environ. Sci. Technol. 24:946-956.
Stavert, D.M., D.C. Archuleta, M.J. Behr, and B.E. Lehnert. 1991. Relative acute toxicities of hydrogen fluoride, hydrogen chloride, and hydrogen bromide in nose-and pseudo-mouth-breathing rats. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 16:636-655.
Stevens, B., J.Q. Koenig, V. Rebolledo, Q.S. Hanley, and D.S. Covert. 1992. Respiratory effects from the inhalation of hydrogen chloride in young adult asthmatics. J. Occup. Med. 34:923-929.
Symonds, R.B., W.I. Rose, and M.H. Reed. 1988. Contribution of Cl-and Fl-bearing gases to the atmosphere by volcanoes. Nature 334:415-148.
Tarlo, S.M. and I. Broder. 1989. Irritant-induced occupational asthma. Chest 96:297-300.
Toxigenics. 1984. 90-Day Inhalation Toxicity Study of Hydrogen Chloride Gas in B6C3F1 Mice, Sprague-Dawley Rats, and Fischer-344 Rats. Toxigenics, Decatur, Ill.
U.S. Department of Labor. 1998. Occupational Safety and Health Standards. Air Contaminants. Title 29, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 1910, Section 1910.1000. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Wohlslagel, J., L. DiPasquale, and E. Vernot. 1976. Toxicity of solid rocket motor exhaust: Effects of HCl, HF, and alumina on rodents. J. Combust. Toxicol. 3:61-69.