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Reducing the Odds: Preventing Perinatal Transmission of HIV in the United States (1999)
Institute of Medicine (IOM)

Citation Manager

. "J Human Immunodeficiency Virus Antibody Testing Among Women 15-44: Results from the 1995 National Survey of Family Growth." Reducing the Odds: Preventing Perinatal Transmission of HIV in the United States. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 1999.

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Page
297
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The following HTML text is provided to enhance online readability. Many aspects of typography translate only awkwardly to HTML. Please use the page image as the authoritative form to ensure accuracy.


Age

15–19

1,864

39.2 (2.9)

41.0 (2.7)

14.3 (2.1)

5.5 (1.2)

20–24

3,607

41.9 (2.3)

38.3 (2.1)

13.3 (1.6)

6.5 (1.2)

25–29

4,372

51.6 (2.0)

25.7 (1.9)

13.0 (1.6)

9.7 (1.1)

30–34

4,614

51.8 (1.8)

22.6 (1.6)

14.8 (1.4)

10.9 (1.2)

35–39

3,763

44.6 (2.1)

21.5 (1.7)

20.6 (1.6)

13.2 (1.6)

40–44

2,643

41.6 (2.3)

18.2 (2.0)

20.8 (1.9)

19.4 (1.9)

Residence in metropolitan area

MSA, central city

7,378

44.1 (1.5)

31.7 (1.5)

15.6 (1.0)

8.6 (1.0)

MSA, other

9,802

48.7 (1.3)

22.6 (1.1)

15.5 (0.9)

13.2 (0.8)

Non-MSA

3,709

44.8 (2.5)

28.4 (2.2)

17.8 (1.9)

9.0 (1.5)

Region

Northeast

3,686

42.5 (2.7)

25.4 (2.7)

18.2 (1.6)

13.8 (1.7)

South

7,876

46.4 (1.5)

29.4 (1.4)

15.3 (1.0)

8.8 (0.8)

Midwest

4,269

44.6 (2.5)

24.4 (1.8)

20.2 (2.0)

10.8 (1.5)

West

5,058

50.7 (1.4)

25.8 (1.5)

11.6 (1.0)

11.9 (1.0)

Poverty-level income

0–149%

5,685

36.5 (1.5)

41.1 (1.7)

16.1 (1.2)

6.4 (1.0)

150% or more

15,204

50.1 (1.1)

21.5 (1.0)

15.9 (0.8)

12.5 (0.7)

NOTE: MSA = metropolitan statistical area.

a Includes community clinics, family planning, public health, and other clinics.

b Includes other places such as school or college, military facility, home, job site, laboratory, or donation site.

c Includes women classified as "other" races, not shown separately because of small sample size.

Page
297
Front Matter (R1-R16)
Executive Summary (1-14)
1 Introduction (15-20)
2 Public Health Screening Programs (21-35)
3 Descriptive Epidemiology of the Perinatal Transmission of HIV (36-44)
4 Natural History, Detection, and Treatment of HIV Infection in Pregnant Women and Newborns (45-53)
5 Context of Services for Women and Children Affected by HIV/AIDS (54-67)
6 Implementation and Impact of the Public Health Service Counseling and Testing Guidelines (68-108)
7 Recommendations (109-133)
References (134-144)
Appendixes (145-146)
A Committee and Staff Biographies (147-154)
B Context of Services for Women and Children Affected by HIV/AIDS (155-189)
C Workshop I Summary (190-202)
D Workshop II Summary (203-235)
E New York/New Jersey Site Visit Summary (236-251)
F Alabama Site Visit Summary (252-259)
G South Texas Site Visit Summary (260-270)
H Florida Conference Summary (271-274)
I HIV Testing and Perinatal Transmission: Thoughts from an HIV-Positive Mother (275-285)
J Human Immunodeficiency Virus Antibody Testing Among Women 15-44: Results from the 1995 National Survey of Family Growth (286-303)
K Details of the Committee's Models and Assumptions (304-312)
L Passing the Test: New York's Newborn HIV Testing Policy, 1987-1997 (313-340)
M Excerpts from the Ryan White CARE Act Amendments of 1996 (341-346)
N 1995 U.S. Public Health Service Recommendations for Human Immunodeficiency Virus Counseling and Testing for Pregnant Women (347-371)
O Acronyms and Glossary (372-376)
Index (377-397)