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Reducing the Odds: Preventing Perinatal Transmission of HIV in the United States (1999)
Institute of Medicine (IOM)

Citation Manager

. "J Human Immunodeficiency Virus Antibody Testing Among Women 15-44: Results from the 1995 National Survey of Family Growth." Reducing the Odds: Preventing Perinatal Transmission of HIV in the United States. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 1999.

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299
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The following HTML text is provided to enhance online readability. Many aspects of typography translate only awkwardly to HTML. Please use the page image as the authoritative form to ensure accuracy.


Age

15–19

1,866

47.3 (3.0)

24.3 (2.4)

16.3 (1.9)

1.5 (0.8)

10.6 (1.9)

20–24

3,606

40.2 (2.4)

32.8 (2.3)

10.5 (1.3)

3.0 (0.7)

13.5 (1.7)

25–29

4,373

36.3 (1.9)

31.5 (2.0)

12.4 (1.4)

6.9 (0.9)

13.0 (1.2)

30–34

4,614

28.8 (1.6)

29.1 (1.6)

15.9 (1.4)

10.8 (1.2)

15.5 (1.4)

35–39

3,765

33.0 (2.0)

17.5 (1.5)

20.3 (1.8)

11.9 (1.3)

17.3 (1.6)

40–44

2,644

37.0 (2.4)

7.8 (1.3)

19.5 (1.7)

15.1 (1.8)

20.5 (1.7)

Residence in metropolitan area

MSA, central city

7,377

39.5 (1.4)

24.5 (1.3)

15.3 (1.2)

6.6 (0.7)

14.1 (1.1)

MSA, other

9,803

33.7 (1.2)

24.7 (1.1)

14.9 (1.0)

10.2 (0.8)

16.6 (0.9)

Non-MSA

3,708

33.8 (2.3)

26.7 (2.3)

17.7 (1.7)

8.0 (1.3)

13.9 (1.6)

Region

Northeast

3,686

38.3 (1.9)

22.1 (1.9)

11.3 (1.2)

13.3 (1.5)

15.0 (1.5)

South

7,875

35.6 (1.3)

26.0 (1.4)

18.5 (1.0)

6.5 (0.7)

13.3 (1.1)

Midwest

4,268

30.5 (2.1)

26.8 (1.7)

16.6 (1.5)

8.2 (1.0)

17.9 (1.6)

West

5,058

38.6 (1.6)

24.0 (1.4)

12.9 (1.7)

8.5 (0.9)

16.0 (1.3)

Poverty-level income

0–149%

5,686

39.0 (1.7)

30.2 (1.6)

17.5 (1.4)

1.9 (0.4)

11.4 (1.2)

150% or more

15,204

34.6 (0.9)

23.1 (0.9)

14.8 (0.8)

11.0 (0.7)

16.6 (0.8)

NOTE: MSA = metropolitan statistical area.

a Includes being part of routine or general physical exam, and to start or renew birth control.

b Includes being part of a marriage license application, for employment, because potentially exposed to HIV, for immigration or visa application, and for school or college.

c Includes women classified as "other" races, not shown separately because of small sample size.

Page
299
Front Matter (R1-R16)
Executive Summary (1-14)
1 Introduction (15-20)
2 Public Health Screening Programs (21-35)
3 Descriptive Epidemiology of the Perinatal Transmission of HIV (36-44)
4 Natural History, Detection, and Treatment of HIV Infection in Pregnant Women and Newborns (45-53)
5 Context of Services for Women and Children Affected by HIV/AIDS (54-67)
6 Implementation and Impact of the Public Health Service Counseling and Testing Guidelines (68-108)
7 Recommendations (109-133)
References (134-144)
Appendixes (145-146)
A Committee and Staff Biographies (147-154)
B Context of Services for Women and Children Affected by HIV/AIDS (155-189)
C Workshop I Summary (190-202)
D Workshop II Summary (203-235)
E New York/New Jersey Site Visit Summary (236-251)
F Alabama Site Visit Summary (252-259)
G South Texas Site Visit Summary (260-270)
H Florida Conference Summary (271-274)
I HIV Testing and Perinatal Transmission: Thoughts from an HIV-Positive Mother (275-285)
J Human Immunodeficiency Virus Antibody Testing Among Women 15-44: Results from the 1995 National Survey of Family Growth (286-303)
K Details of the Committee's Models and Assumptions (304-312)
L Passing the Test: New York's Newborn HIV Testing Policy, 1987-1997 (313-340)
M Excerpts from the Ryan White CARE Act Amendments of 1996 (341-346)
N 1995 U.S. Public Health Service Recommendations for Human Immunodeficiency Virus Counseling and Testing for Pregnant Women (347-371)
O Acronyms and Glossary (372-376)
Index (377-397)