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Suggested Citation:"Appendix C: Acronyms and Abbreviations." National Research Council. 1998. Supporting Research and Data Analysis in NASA's Science Programs: Engines for Innovation and Synthesis. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6311.
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C
Acronyms And Abbreviations


AA

astronomy and astrophysics

ADEOS

Advanced Earth Observing Satellite

AgRISTARS

Agriculture and Resources Inventory Surveys Through Aerospace Remote Sensing

AHST

advanced human support technology

AO

announcement of opportunity

ATD

advanced technology development

AURA

Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy

AXAF

Advanced X-ray Astrophysics Facility


BR&C

biomedical research and countermeasures


CFC

chlorofluorocarbon

CT

computed tomography


DA

data analysis


ENSO

El Niño-Southern Oscillation

EOS

Earth Observing System

EOSDIS

Earth Observing System Data and Information System

EPA

Environmental Protection Agency

ES

Earth science

ESA

European Space Agency

ESSP

Earth System Science Pathfinder (program)

EUV

extreme ultraviolet


FFRDC

federally funded research and development center

FUSE

Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer

FY

fiscal year


GB&E

gravitational biology and ecology

Suggested Citation:"Appendix C: Acronyms and Abbreviations." National Research Council. 1998. Supporting Research and Data Analysis in NASA's Science Programs: Engines for Innovation and Synthesis. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6311.
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GEWEX

Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment

GLOBE

Global Learning and Observations to Benefit the Environment (program)

GRO

Gamma Ray Observatory

GSRP

Graduate Student Research Program (NASA)


HEDS

human exploration and development of space

HRTEM

high-resolution transmission electron miscroscopy

HSCT

high-speed civil transport

HST

Hubble Space Telescope


IRTF

Infrared Telescope Facility

ISEE

International Sun-Earth Explorer

ISS

International Space Station


JPL

Jet Propulsion Laboratory


LACIE

Large Area Crop Inventory Experiment

Landsat

land remote-sensing satellite

LPX

lunar and planetary exploration

LS

life science


MGS

microgravity science

MIDEX

Medium Explorer

MO&DA

Mission operations and data analysis

MR

magnetic resonance

MURED

Minority University Research and Education Division (NASA)


NASA

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

NCEP

National Centers for Environmental Protection

NEAR

Near-Earth Asteroid Rendezvous

NICMOS

Near Infrared Camera and Multi-object Spectrometer

NIH

National Institutes of Health

NIST

National Institute of Standards and Technology

NOAA

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

NRA

NASA research announcement

NRC

National Research Council

NSCAT

NASA Scatterometer

NSF

National Science Foundation

NSIPP

NASA Seasonal to Interannual Prediction Project


OES

Office of Earth Science (NASA)

OLMSA

Office of Life and Microgravity Science and Applications (NASA)

OMB

Office of Management and Budget

OMTPE

Office of Mission to Planet Earth (NASA)

OSAT

Office of Space Access and Technology (NASA)

OSF

Office of Space Flight (NASA)

OSS

Office of Space Science (NASA)


P&A

physics and astronomy

PAH

polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon

PI

principal investigator

PIDDP

Planetary Instrument Definition and Development Program


R&A

research and analysis

R&DA

research and data analysis

Suggested Citation:"Appendix C: Acronyms and Abbreviations." National Research Council. 1998. Supporting Research and Data Analysis in NASA's Science Programs: Engines for Innovation and Synthesis. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6311.
×

SAR

synthetic aperture radar

SEASAT

Sea Satellite

SFC

smaller, faster, cheaper

SGER

Small Grants for Exploratory Research (NSF program)

S-I

seasonal-to-interannual

SMEX

Small Explorer

SMMR

Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer

SOFIA

Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy

SOHO

Solar and Heliospheric Observatory

SPADE

Stratospheric Photochemistry, Aerosol and Dynamics Expedition (NASA)

SSB

Space Studies Board

SSM/I

Special Sensor Microwave/Imager

SSP

space and solar physics

STAR

Science to Achieve Results (program)

STScI

Space Telescope Science Institute


TEM

transmission electron microscopy

TOGA

Tropical Ocean and Global Atmosphere (program)

TRACE

Transition Region and Coronal Explorer


UARS

Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite

UAV

uncrewed aerial vehicle

UNEX

University Explorer Program

URC

University Research Center

USDA

U.S. Department of Agriculture

USRA

Universities Space Research Association

Suggested Citation:"Appendix C: Acronyms and Abbreviations." National Research Council. 1998. Supporting Research and Data Analysis in NASA's Science Programs: Engines for Innovation and Synthesis. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6311.
×
Page 93
Suggested Citation:"Appendix C: Acronyms and Abbreviations." National Research Council. 1998. Supporting Research and Data Analysis in NASA's Science Programs: Engines for Innovation and Synthesis. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6311.
×
Page 94
Suggested Citation:"Appendix C: Acronyms and Abbreviations." National Research Council. 1998. Supporting Research and Data Analysis in NASA's Science Programs: Engines for Innovation and Synthesis. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6311.
×
Page 95
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Effective science, clearly a mandate for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), involves asking significant questions about the physical and biological world and seeking definitive answers. Its product is new knowledge that has value to the nation. NASA's flight projects are highly visible and usually the most costly elements of this process, but they are only a part of the science enterprise. Flight projects are founded on research that defines clear scientific goals and questions, designs missions to address those questions, and develops the required technologies to accomplish the missions. This research is funded primarily by NASA's research and analysis (R&A) programs. Data from flight projects are transformed into knowledge through analysis and synthesis-research that is funded both by R&A and by the data analysis (DA) portion of mission operations and data analysis (MO&DA) programs. R&A and DA programs are the subject of this report and are grouped for convenience under the heading of research and data analysis (R&DA).

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