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Reducing the Burden of Injury: Advancing Prevention and Treatment (1999)
Institute of Medicine (IOM)

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. "7 State and Community Response." Reducing the Burden of Injury: Advancing Prevention and Treatment. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 1999.

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Reducing the Burden of Injury: Advancing Prevention and Treatment

Agency or Organization

Infrastructure

Injury Focus

Examples of Funding Sources for Injury Activities

Law Enforcement Agencies

State, county, municipal, and other local jurisdictional police or law enforcement agencies

• Enforce laws (e.g., driving under the influence, safety belt and child safety seat laws)

• Provide prevention measures (e.g., sobriety checkpoints, bicycle and motorcycle safety programs)

• State and local taxes

Poison Control Centers

85 centers nationwide

• Provide information about poisonings and appropriate treatment protocols

• Involved in poisoning prevention

• State appropriations

• Municipal funding

• Hospital or university funding

Public Health Departments

• Each state has a state health department

• Over 3,000 local health departments

• Use surveillance data to identify injury problems

• Implement and evaluate injury prevention programs

• Federal block grants: Maternal and Child Health (MCH) and PHHS

• State appropriations

 

SOURCES: NRC (1993); Garrison et al. (1997); NACCHO (1998); NFPA (1998).

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