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OCR for page 313
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D Summary of Treatment Literature
Case Studies (n of 1)
Author(s)/Year
Technique/Approach
Follow-up Period
Lindner, 1950
Psychoanalytic
not specified
Reider, 1960
Psychoanalytic
not specified
Harris, 1964
Psychoanalytic
not specified
Victor and Krug, 1967
Psychoanalytic (paradoxical intention)
not specified
Goorney, 1968
Behavioral (aversive therapy)
12 months
Kraft, 1970
Behavioral (systematic desensitization)
1 year
Cotler, 1971
Behavioral (aversive and covert sensitization)
9 months
Bannister, 1977
Cognitive (rational emotive therapy and covert sensitization)
2.5 years
Dickerson and Weeks, 1979
Behavioral (behavioral counseling)
15 months
Rankin, 1982
Behavioral (behavioral counseling)
2 years
Toneatto and Sobell, 1990
Cognitive
6 months
Hollander et al., 1992
Pharmacotreatment
not specified
Seager et al., 1992
Behavioral (marriage counseling)
not specified
Sharpe and Tarrier, 1992
Cognitive (relaxation training, imaginal and in vivo exposure, cognitive restructuring)
10 months
Haller and Hinterhuber, 1994
Pharmacotreatment (carbamazepine)
not specified
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Noncontrolled/Descriptive Studies
Author(s)/Year
Sample Size
Technique/Approach
Follow-up Period
Bergler, 1958
60
Psychoanalytic
not specified
Barker and Miller, 1966
5
Behavioral (aversive therapy)
several months-2 years
Boyd and Bolen, 1970
9
Psychoanalytic (marital group therapy)
end of treatment
Seager, 1970
14
Behavioral (electrical aversion therapy)
1-3 years
Koller, 1972
20
Behavioral (aversive therapy)
6 months-2 years
Moskowitz, 1980
3
Pharmacotreatment (lithium)
not specified
Greenberg and Marks, 1982
7
Behavioral (desensitization)
6 months
Greenberg and Rankin, 1982
26
Behavioral (stimulus control exposure and covert sensitization)
9 months-5 years
Salzman, 1982
4
Behavioral (aversion)
not specified
Russo et al., 1984
60
Multimodal (group therapy, education, Gamblers Anonymous, discharge plan)
1 year
Taber et al., 1987
57
Multimodal (group therapy, education, Gamblers Anonymous, discharge plan)
6 months
Hudak et al., 1989
99 treated (26 followed-up)
Multimodal (education, individual, family and group therapy, communication skills training, specific discharge plan)
4 years
Arribas and Martinez, 1991
4
Cognitive (self-monitoring, exposure, stimulus control, response prevention, cognitive restructuring, family intervention, relapse prevention)
3 and 6 months
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Author(s)/Year
Sample Size
Technique/Approach
Follow-up Period
Schwarz and Lindner, 1992
58 treated 25 contacted at 2-year follow-up)
Multimodal (medical, group, individual, occupational and family therapy)
1 and 2 years
Sylvain and Ladouceur, 1992
3
Cognitive (education, cognitive restructuring, relapse prevention)
3 and 6 months
Bujold et al., 1994
3
Cognitive (cognitive/behavioral)
3, 6, and 9 months
Ladouceur et al., 1994
4
Cognitive (information about gambling, cognitive restructuring, problem-solving training, social skills training, relapse prevention)
3 and 6 months
Stinchfield and Winters, 1996
274 (sample for whom discharge, 6 and 12 month data obtained)
Multimodal (individual and group psychotherapy, lectures, participation in self-help groups, family counseling)
Discharge, 6 and 12 months
Hand, 1998
68
Multimodal (motivational interviewing, behavior therapy, family counseling)
not specified
Controlled Studies (random assignment and comparison groups)
McConaghy et al., 1983c
20 (imaginal desensitization = 10, aversive = 10)
Behavioral
1 year
McConaghy et al., 1988
20 (imaginal desensitization = 10, imaginal relaxation = 10)
Behavioral
1 month and 1 year
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Author(s)/Year
Sample Size
Technique/Approach
Follow-up Period
McConaghy et al., 1991
120 (imaginal desensitization = 60a, other behavioral procedures = 60b)
Behavioral
2-9 years
Echeburua et al., 1994
64 (individual stimulus control = 16, in vivo exposure with response prevention = 16, group cognitive restructuring = 16, waiting list = 16)
Cognitive
6 months
Sylvain et al., 1997
29 (cognitive/behavioral = 14, control = 15)
Cognitive
6 and 12 months
a 33 follow-up.
b 30 followed-up.
c labeled as controlled, but random assignment not mentioned.
Representative terms from entire chapter:
relapse prevention