|
Noncontrolled/Descriptive Studies
|
|
Author(s)/Year
|
Sample Size
|
Technique/Approach
|
Follow-up Period
|
|
Bergler, 1958
|
60
|
Psychoanalytic
|
not specified
|
|
Barker and Miller, 1966
|
5
|
Behavioral (aversive therapy)
|
several months-2 years
|
|
Boyd and Bolen, 1970
|
9
|
Psychoanalytic (marital group therapy)
|
end of treatment
|
|
Seager, 1970
|
14
|
Behavioral (electrical aversion therapy)
|
1-3 years
|
|
Koller, 1972
|
20
|
Behavioral (aversive therapy)
|
6 months-2 years
|
|
Moskowitz, 1980
|
3
|
Pharmacotreatment (lithium)
|
not specified
|
|
Greenberg and Marks, 1982
|
7
|
Behavioral (desensitization)
|
6 months
|
|
Greenberg and Rankin, 1982
|
26
|
Behavioral (stimulus control exposure and covert sensitization)
|
9 months-5 years
|
|
Salzman, 1982
|
4
|
Behavioral (aversion)
|
not specified
|
|
Russo et al., 1984
|
60
|
Multimodal (group therapy, education, Gamblers Anonymous, discharge plan)
|
1 year
|
|
Taber et al., 1987
|
57
|
Multimodal (group therapy, education, Gamblers Anonymous, discharge plan)
|
6 months
|
|
Hudak et al., 1989
|
99 treated (26 followed-up)
|
Multimodal (education, individual, family and group therapy, communication skills training, specific discharge plan)
|
4 years
|
|
Arribas and Martinez, 1991
|
4
|
Cognitive (self-monitoring, exposure, stimulus control, response prevention, cognitive restructuring, family intervention, relapse prevention)
|
3 and 6 months
|
