TABLE 3.1 Characteristics of U.S. Fisheries Managed Under Individual Fishing Quotas
|
|
Surf Clam |
Ocean Quahog |
Wreckfish |
Halibut |
Sablefish |
|
Prior Management Strategy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
TAC |
Quarterly apportioned |
Yes, but nonbinding |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
|
Size limit |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No |
|
Season |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
|
Fishing time restrictions |
Yes |
No |
No |
No |
No |
|
Area restrictions |
No |
No |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
|
Gear |
Hydraulic dredge |
Hydraulic dredge |
LL, except bottom LL |
LL |
LL, TR, Trap |
|
Vessel moratorium/license limitation |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
No |
No |
|
Trip limits |
No |
No |
Catch |
During end-of-season mop-up |
No |
|
Mandatory logbooks |
Yes |
Yes |
Trip coupon |
No |
No |
|
Program |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Type |
% of TAC |
% of TAC |
% of TAC |
% of TAC |
% of TAC |
|
Year implemented |
1990 |
1990 |
1992 |
1995 |
1995 |
|
Initial Allocation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial recipient |
Vessel owner |
Vessel owner |
Vessel owner |
Vessel owner or lease holder |
Vessel owner or lease holder |
|
Basis for allocation |
Weighted catch history and "cost factor" |
Weighted catch history |
50% based on catch history, 50% equiproportionate |
Catch history |
Catch history |
|
Initial concentration limit |
None |
None |
10% |
None |
None |
|
Characteristics of IFQ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Durability |
Perpetual |
Perpetual |
Perpetual |
Perpetual |
Perpetual |
|
Divisibility |
160 bushel minimum |
160 bushel minimum |
No minimum |
Minimum blocks |
Minimum blocks |
|
Concentration limits |
None |
None |
None |
0.5% of regional TAC |
1% of regional TAC |