National Academies Press: OpenBook
« Previous: 11 Conclusions and Recommendations
Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Chemical and Biological Terrorism: Research and Development to Improve Civilian Medical Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6364.
×

Page 195

References

Abenhaim L, Dab W, Salmi LR. 1992. Study of civilian victims of terrorist attacks (France, 1982-1987). Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 45(2):103-109.

Andersen AH. 1946. Experimental studies on the pharmacology of activated charcoal: I Adsorption power of charcoal in aqueous solutions. Acta Pharmacologica 2:69-78.

Andersen GL, Simchok JM, Wilson KH. 1996. Identification of a region of genetic variability among Bacillus anthracis strains and related species. Journal of Bacteriology 178:377-384.

Anderson GP, Breslin KA, Ligler FS. 1996. Assay development for a portable fiberoptic biosensor. ASAIO Journal 42:942-946.

Arad M, Epstein Y, Roybert M, Berkenstadt H, Alpert G, Shemr J. 1994. Physiological assessment of the passive children's hood. In: Danon YL and Shemer J (Eds). Chemical Warfare Medicine. New York: Gefen. Pp. 75-80.

Arca VJ, Ramos GA, Reeves DW, Blewett WK, Fatkin DP, Cannon BD. 1996. Protection Factor Testing of the Responder Suit. Report No. ERDEC-TR-312. Aberdeen, MD: Edgewood Research, Development, and Engineering Center.

Argonne National Laboratory. 1994. Personal Protective Equipment for the Chemical Stockpile Emergency Preparedness Program: A Status Report. Argonne, IL: Argonne National Laboratory.

Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), and Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), contributors. 1997. Survey and Discussion of Models Applicable to the Transport and Fate Thrust Area of the Department of Energy Chemical and Biological Nonproliferation Program. LANL: LA-CP-166; ANL: ANL/EAD/TM-72; LLNL: UCRL-ID-128210; and LBNL: LBNL-40764. Washington, DC: United States Department of Energy, Chemical and Biological Nonproliferation Program Office. September.

Barnea ER, Shklyar B, Moskowitz A, Barnea JD, Sheth K, Rose FV. 1995. Expression of quinone reductase activity in embryonal and adult porcine tissues. Biological Reproduction. 52(2):433-437.

Barnea ER, Barnea JD, Pines M. 1996. Control of cell proliferation by embryonal-origin factors. American Journal of Reproductive Immunology. 35(4):318-324.

Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Chemical and Biological Terrorism: Research and Development to Improve Civilian Medical Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6364.
×

Page 196

Barry MA, Johnston SA. 1997. Biological features of genetic immunization. Vaccine 15(8):788-791.

Baskin SI, Horowitz AM, Nealley EW. 1992. The antidotal action of sodium nitrite and sodium thiosulfate against cyanide poisoning. Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 32(4):368-375.

Battelle Laboratories, Inc. 1993. Final Report for Agent Testing Commercial Filters to United States Army/ERDEC. Columbus, OH: Battelle Laboratories, Inc.

Bauer TJ, Gibbs RL. 1996. Software User's Manual for the Chemical/Biological Agent Vapor, Liquid, and Solid Tracking (VLSTRACK) Computer Model, Version 2.1.2 (X-Window). NSWCDD/MP-96/203. Dahlgren, VA: System Research and Technology Department, Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren Division.

Belgrader P. 1998. Autonomous Pathogen Detection System: JFT IV Field Test Results. Abstract distributed at DOE Chemical and Biological Nonproliferation Program Summer Meeting, July 28-30, McLean, VA.

Belgrader P, Smith JK, Weedn VW, Northrop MA. 1998. Rapid PCR for identity testing using a battery-powered miniature thermal cycler. Journal of Forensic Science 43:315-319.

Belmonte RB. 1998. Tests of Level A Suits--Protection Against Chemical and Biological Warfare Agents and Simulants: Executive Summary. Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD: Edgewood Research, Development and Engineering Center (SCBRD-EN).

Benenson AS (Ed). 1995. Control of Communicable Diseases Manual. 16th Edition. Washington, DC: American Public Health Association.

Benschop HP, van der Schans GP, Noore D, Fidder A, Mars-Groenendijk RH, de Jong LP. 1997. Verification of exposure to sulfur mustard in two casualties of the Iran-Iraq conflict. Journal of Analytical Toxicology 21(4):249-251.

Beregi JP, Riou B, Lecarpentier Y. 1991. Effects of hydroxocobalamin on rat cardiac papillary muscle. Intensive Care Medicine 17:175-177.

Berlin CM. 1976. The treatment of cyanide poisoning in children. Pediatrics 46:793-796.

Bhattacharya R. 1995. Therapeutic efficacy of sodium nitrite and 4-dimethylaminophenol or hydroxylamine coadministration against cyanide poisoning in rats. Human Experimental Toxicology 14:29-33.

Bhattacharya R, Vijayaraghavan R. 1991. Cyanide intoxication in mice through different routes and its prophylaxis by a-ketoglutarate. Biomedical Environmental Science 4:452-459.

Bismuth C, Baud FJ, Pontal PG. 1988. Hydroxocobalamin in chronic cyanide poisoning. Journal of Toxicology and Clinical Experimentation 8:35-38.

Bisson JI, Deahl MP. 1994. Psychological debriefing and prevention of post-traumatic stress. British Journal of Psychiatry 165:717-720.

Blachere NE, Li Z, Chandawarkar RY, Suto R, Jaikaria NS, Basu S, Udono H, Srivastava PK. 1997. Health shock protein-peptide complexes, reconstituted in vitro, elicit peptide-specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte response and tumor immunity. Journal of Experimental Medicine 186(8):1315-1322.

Black RM, Clarke RJ, Harrison JM, Read RW. 1997a. Biological fate of sulphur mustard: Identification of valine and histidine adducts in haemoglobin from casualties of sulphur mustard poisoning. Xenobiotica 27:499-512.

Black RM, Clarke RJ, Read RW, Reid MTJ. 1994. Application of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry to the analysis of chemical warfare samples found to contain residues of the nerve agent sarin, sulphur mustard and their degradation products. Journal of Chromatography A 662:301-321.

Black RM, Harrison JM, Read RW. 1997b. Biological fate of sulphur mustard: In vitro alkylation of human haemoglobin by sulphur mustard. Xenobiotica 27:11-32.

Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Chemical and Biological Terrorism: Research and Development to Improve Civilian Medical Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6364.
×

Page 197

Boiarski AA, Bowen GW, Durnford J, Kenny DV, Shaw MJ. 1995. State-of-the-Art Report on Biological Warfare Agent Detection Technologies (Rep. No. SPO900-94-D-0002). Ft. Belvoir, VA: Chemical and Biological Defense Information Analysis Center.

Bonierbale E, Debordes L, Coppet L. 1997. Application of capillary gas chromatography to the study of hydrolysis of the nerve agent VX in rat plasma. Journal of Chromatography B: Biomedical Applications 688:255-264.

Bowler RM, Huel D, Mergler G, Cone JE. 1994. Psychological, psychosocial, and psychophysiological sequelae in a community affected by a railroad chemical disaster. Journal of Traumatic Stress 7:601-624.

Bowler RM, Ngo L, Hartney C, Lloyd K, Tager I, Midtling J, Huel G. 1997. Epidemiological health study of a town exposed to chemicals. Environmental Research 72:93-107.

Bowler RM, Hartney C, Ngo LH. In press. Amnestic disturbance and PTSD in the aftermath of a chemical release. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology.

Boyle RE, Laughlin Jr LL. 1995. History and Technical Evaluation of the U.S. Bio/Toxin Detection Program. Arlington, VA: Battelle Memorial Institute.

Breen PH, Isserles SA, Tabac E, et al. 1996. Protective effect of stroma-free methemoglobin during cyanide poisoning in dogs. Anesthesiology 85:558-564.

Bridgeman MME, Marsden M, MacNee W, et al. 1991. Cysteine and glutathione concentrations in plasma and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid after treatment with N-acetylcysteine. Thorax 46:39-42.

Broad WJ. 1998. Sowing death: A special report; how Japan germ terror alerted world. New York Times, May 26:1.

Broomfield CA, Maxwell RP, Solana RP, et al. 1991. Protection by butyrylcholinesterase against organophosphorus poisoning in nonhuman primates. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 259:633-638.

Brouard A, Blaisot B, Bismuth C. 1987. Hydroxocobalamin in cyanide poisoning. Journal of Toxicology and Clinical Experimentation 7:155-168.

Bryden WA, Fenselau C, Cotter, RJ. 1998. TinyTOF Mass Spectrometer for Biological Detection. Presentation at the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Meeting on Biosurveillance: Providing Detection in the New Millenium. Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, February 11.

Byrne WR. 1997. Q Fever. In Sidell FR, Takafuji ET, Franz DR (Eds). Textbook of Military Medicine Part I, Warfare, Weaponry, and the Casualty: Medical Aspects of Chemical and Biological Warfare. Washington, DC: Office of the Surgeon General, Department of the Army, United States of America. Pp. 523-538.

Candrian U. 1995. Polymerase chain reaction in food microbiology. Journal of Microbiological Methods 23:89-103.

Cao LK, Anderson GP, Ligler FS, Ezzell J. 1995. Detection of Yersinia pestis fraction 1 antigen with a fiber optic biosensor. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 33:336-341.

Carmeli A, Liberman N, Mevorach L. 1994. Anxiety-related somatic reactions during missle attacks. In Danon YL and Shemer J (Eds) Chemical Warfare Medicine. New York: Gefen. Pp. 186-190.

Carpentier P, Foquin-Tarricone A, Bodjarian N, et al. 1994. Anticonvulsant and antilethal effects of the phencyclidine derivative TCP in soman poisoning. Neurotoxicology 15:837-852.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 1988. Management of patients with suspected Viral Hemorrhagic Fever. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 37(Suppl.S-3):1-15.

CDC. 1993. Preliminary report: Foodborne outbreak of Escherichia coli O157:H7 infections from hamburgers, Western United States. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 42:851-886.

Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Chemical and Biological Terrorism: Research and Development to Improve Civilian Medical Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6364.
×

Page 198

CDC. 1994a. Addressing Emerging Infectious Disease Threats: A Prevention Strategy for the United States. Atlanta: United States Department of Health and Human Services.

CDC. 1994b. Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome, United States, 1993. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 43:45-48.

CDC. 1995a. CDC recommendations for civilian communities near chemical weapons depots: Guidelines for medical preparedness; Notice. Federal Register 60:33307-33312.

CDC. 1995b. Update: Management of patients with suspected Viral Hemorrhagic Fever, United States. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 44:475-479.

CDC. 1997. Additional Requirements for Facilities Transferring or Receiving Select Agents, 42 CFR Part 72/RIN 0905-AE70. Atlanta: United States Department of Health and Human Services.

CDC and the National Institutes of Health. 1993. Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories. (DHHS Publication No. CDC 93-8395). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Charych D, Cheng Q, Reichert A, Kuziemko G, Stroh M, Nagy JO, Spevek W, Stevens RC. 1996. A ''litmus test" for molecular recognition using artificial membranes. Chemistry and Biology 3:113-120.

Chemical Casualty Care Office. 1995. Medical Management of Chemical Casualties Handbook. Second Edition. Aberdeen, MD: U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense.

Chenoweth MB, Kandel A, Johnson LB, Bennett DR. 1951. Factors influencing fluoroacetate poisoning: Practice treatment with glycerol monoacetate. Journal of Pharmacological and Experimental Therapy 102:31-49.

Cooper DE. 1998. Upconverting phosphor-based sensors for biological agent detection. Presentation at the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Meeting on Bio-surveillance: Providing Detection in the New Millenium. Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, February 11.

Cotter RJ. 1998. Biomarker Mass Spectrometers. Presentation at the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Meeting on Bio-surveillance: Providing Detection in the New Millenium. Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, February 11.

Cottrell JE, Casthely P, Brodie JD, et al. 1978. Prevention of nitroprusside-induced cyanide toxicity with hydroxocobalamin. New England Journal of Medicine 298:809-811.

Cox RD. 1994. Decontamination and management of hazardous materials exposure victims in the Emergency Department. Annals of Emergency Medicine 23:761-770.

Crompton R, Gall D. 1980. Georgi Markov: Death in a pellet. Medico-Legal Journal 48:51-62.

Curran PS, Bell P, Murray A, Loughrey G, Roddy R, Rocke LG. 1990. Psychological consequences of the Enniskillen bombing. British Journal of Psychiatry 156:479-482.

Curry RD, Clevenger T. 1997. New approaches to countering biological terrorism with electrotechnologies: An overview. Proceedings Report, Conference on Countering Biological Terrorism: Strategic Firepower in the Hands of Many? Arlington, VA: Potomac Institute for Policy Studies.

Dangwal SK. 1994. A spectrophotometric method for determination of phosgene in air. Industrial Health 32:41-47.

Danley D. 1997. Unpublished oral remarks on the DoD Vaccine Program. Meeting of the Committee on Improving Civilian Medical Response to Chemical and Biological Terrorism Incidents, Washington, DC. July 24.

Dart RC, Stark Y, Fulton B, Koziol-McLain J, Lowenstein SR. 1996. Insufficient stocking of poisoning antidotes by hospital pharmacies. Journal of the American Medical Association 276:1508-1510.

Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Chemical and Biological Terrorism: Research and Development to Improve Civilian Medical Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6364.
×

Page 199

Daugherty ML, Watson AP, Vo-Dinh T. 1992. Currently available permeability and breakthrough data characterizing chemical warfare agents and their simulants in civilian protective clothing materials. Journal of Hazardous Materials 30:243-267.

Daugherty PS, Chen G, Olsen MJ, Iverson BL, Georgiou G. 1998. Antibody affinity maturation using bacterial surface display. Protein Engineering 11(9):825-832.

Davison CD, Roman RS, Smith PK. 1961. Metabolism of bis-b-chloroethyl sulphide (sulphur mustard gas). Biochemical Pharmacology 7:65-74.

Deahl MP, Bisson JI. 1995. Dealing with disasters: Does psychological debriefing work? Journal of Accidents and Emergency Medicine 12(4):255-258.

Deahl MP, Gillham AB, Thomas J, Searle MM, Srinivasan M. 1994. Psychological sequelae following the Gulf War: Factors associated with subsequent morbidity and the effectiveness of psychological debriefing. British Journal of Psychiatry 165:60-65.

Defense Protective Service. 1996. 10-90 Gold NBC Response Plan. Washington, DC: United States Department of Defense.

Defense Special Weapons Agency (DSWA). 1997. Hazard Prediction Assessment Capability (HPAC), Version 3.0 Software (User Manual). Alexandria, VA: Weapons Effects Division, Defense Special Weapons Agency.

Deshpande SS, Smith CD, Filbert MG. 1995. Assessment of primary neuronal culture as a model for soman-induced neurotoxicity and effectiveness of memantine as neuro-protective drug. Archives of Toxicology 69:384-390.

DeLucas L. 1998. Structure-Based Drug Design for Microorganism-Associated Proteins. Presentation at the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Meeting on Biosurveillance: Providing Detection in the New Millenium. Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, February 11.

Diller WF. 1980. The methenamine misunderstanding in the therapy of phosgene poisoning. Archives of Toxicology 46:199-206.

Doctor BP, Blick DW, Caranto G, et al. 1993. Cholinesterases as scavengers for organophosphorus compounds: Protection of primate performance against soman toxicity. Chemistry and Biology 87:285-293.

Dulaney MD, Brumley M, Willis JT, Hume AS. 1991. Protection against cyanide toxicity by oral alpha-ketoglutaric acid. Veterinary and Human Toxicology 33:571-575.

Dulay MT, Yan C, Zare RN, Rakestraw DJ. 1995. Automated capillary electrochromatography: reliability and reproducibility studies. Journal of Chromatography A 725:361-366.

Dunn, MA, BE Hackley, FR Sidell. 1997. Pretreatment for nerve agent exposure. In: Sidell FR, Takafuji ET, Franz DR (Eds). Textbook of Military Medicine Part I, Warfare, Weaponry, and the Casualty: Medical Aspects of Chemical and Biological Warfare. Washington, DC: Office of the Surgeon General, Department of the Army, United States of America. Pp. 181-196.

Edberg L, Luo M. 1997. Crystallization of Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus (VEEV) Nucleocapsid Protein (abstract). Presented at Emerging Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance: Rational Approaches to Drug Design. New Orleans, May 30-June1.

Edgewood Safety Office. 1996. Military Unique Material Safety Data Sheets. Edgewood, MD: Edgewood Research, Development, and Engineering Center. Accessed October 10, 1997 at http://www.cbdcom.apgea.army.mil/RDA/erdec/risk/safety/msds/

Ellman GL, Courtney KD, Andres Jr. J, Featherstone RM. 1961. A new and rapid colorimetric determination of acetylcholinesterase activity. Biochemical Pharmacology 7:88-95.

Ember LR. 1984. Yellow rain. Chemical and Engineering News 62:8-34.

Ermak DL. 1998. Modeling and prediction thrust overview. Abstract distributed at DOE Chemical and Biological Nonproliferation Program Summer Meeting, July 28-30, McLean, VA.

Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Chemical and Biological Terrorism: Research and Development to Improve Civilian Medical Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6364.
×

Page 200

Evans ME, Friedlander AM. 1997. Tularemia. In: Sidell FR, Takafuji ET, Franz DR (Eds). Textbook of Military Medicine Part I, Warfare, Weaponry, and the Casualty: Medical Aspects of Chemical and Biological Warfare. Washington, DC: Office of the Surgeon General, Department of the Army, United States of America. Pp. 503-512.

Fainberg A. 1997. Debating policy priorities and implications. In: Roberts B (Ed). Terrorism With Chemical and Biological Weapons. Alexandria, VA: The Chemical and Biological Arms Control Institute. Pp. 75-93.

Farchaus JW, Ribot WJ, Jendrek S, Little SF. 1998. Fermentation, purification, and characterization of protective antigen from a recombinant, avirulent strain of Bacillus anthracis. Applied Environmental Microbiology 64(3):892-891.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. 1997. Terrorist Incident Annex to the Federal Response Plan, Document No. FEMA 229. Washington, DC: Federal Emergency Management Agency.

Feldstein M, Klendshoj NC. 1954. The determination of cyanide in biological fluids by microdiffusion analysis. Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine 44:166-170.

Fenselau C. 1997. MALDI MS and strategies for protein analysis. Analytical Chemistry 69:661A-665A.

Fenselau C. 1998. Rapid Characterization of Biomarkers by Mass Spectrometry. Presentation at the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Meeting on Bio-surveillance: Providing Detection in the New Millenium. Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, February 11.

Fidder A, Noort D, deJong AL, Trap HC, deJong LP, Benschop HP. 1996a. Monitoring of in vitro and in vivo exposure to sulfur mustard by GC/MS determination of the N-terminal valine adduct in hemoglobin after a modified Edman degradation. Chemical Research and Toxicology 9:788-792.

Fidder A, Noort D, deJong LP, Benschop HP, Hulst AG. 1996b. N7-(2-hydroxyethylthioethyl)-guanine: A novel urinary metabolite following exposure to sulphur mustard. Archives of Toxicology 10:854-855.

Flynn BW. 1996. Psychological aspects of terrorism. Presentation at the First Harvard Symposium on the Medical Consequences of Terrorism. Boston. Accessed at Website http://www.mentalhealth.org/emerserv/terroris.htm February 26, 1998.

Foch R. 1998. Micro Unmanned Vehicles. Presentation at the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Meeting on Bio-surveillance: Providing Detection in the New Millenium. Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, February 11.

Frankovich TL, Arnon SS. 1991. Clinical trial of botulism immune globulin for infant botulism. Western Journal of Medicine 154:103.

Franz DR, NK Jaax. 1997. Ricin Toxin. In: Sidell FR, Takafuji ET, Franz DR (Eds). Textbook of Military Medicine Part I, Warfare, Weaponry, and the Casualty: Medical Aspects of Chemical and Biological Warfare. Washington, DC: Office of the Surgeon General, Department of the Army, United States of America. Pp. 631-642.

Franz DR, Jahrling PB, Friedlander AM, McClain DJ, Hoover DL, Byrne WR, Pavlin JA, Christopher GW, Eitzen EM. 1997. Clinical recognition and management of patients exposed to biological warfare agents. Journal of the American Medical Association 278:399-411.

Friedlander AM. 1997. Anthrax. In: Sidell FR, Takafuji ET, Franz DR (Eds). Textbook of Military Medicine Part I, Warfare, Weaponry, and the Casualty: Medical Aspects of Chemical and Biological Warfare. Washington, DC: Office of the Surgeon General, United States Army. Pp. 467-478.

Fume Free, Inc. Quick Mask Description. http://.quickmask.com/descript.htm Website accessed September 25, 1997.

Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Chemical and Biological Terrorism: Research and Development to Improve Civilian Medical Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6364.
×

Page 201

Gardner JP, Zhu H, Colosi PC, Kurtzman GJ, Scadden DT. 1997. Robust, but transient expression of adeno-associated virus-transduced genes during human T lymphnopoiesis. Blood 90(12):4854-4864.

Garner JS and the Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 1996. Guidelines for isolation precautions in hospitals. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 17:53-80.

Georgiou G, Iverson BL. 1998. Miniaturized Antibodies for Ultra-High-Affinity Detection. Presentation at the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Meeting on Bio-surveillance: Providing Detection in the New Millenium. Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, February 11.

Gill DM. 1982. Bacterial toxins: A table of lethal amounts. Microbiological Reviews 46:86-94.

Gough AR, Markus K. 1989. Hazardous materials protections in ED Practice: Laws and logistics. Journal of Emergency Nursing 15:477.

Grob D, Harvey AM. 1953. The effects and treatment of nerve gas poisoning. American Journal of Medicine 14:52-63.

Groff WA Sr., Stemler FW, Kaminskis A, Froehlich HR, Johnson RP. 1985. Plasma-free cyanide and blood total cyanide: A rapid completely automated microdistillation assay. Clinical Toxicology 23:133-163.

Gross NJ. 1988. Ipratropium bromide. New England Journal of Medicine 319:486-494.

Guatelli JC, Gingeras TR, Richman DD. 1989. Nucleic acid amplification in vitro: Detection of sequences with low copy numbers and application to diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. Clinical Microbiology Review 2(2):217-226.

Guilbault GG, Schmid RD. 1991. Biosensors for the determination of drug substances. Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry 14(2):133-145.

Guilbault GG, Hock B, Schmid R. 1992. A piezoelectric immunobiosensor for atrazine in drinking water. Biosensors and Bioelectronics 7(6):411-419.

Habermann E. 1989. Clostridial neurotoxins and the central nervous system: Functional studies on isolated preparations. In: Simpson LL (Ed). Botulinum Toxin and Tetanus Toxin. New York: Academic Press. Pp. 153-178.

Hall AH, Rumack BH. 1987. Hydroxocobalamin/sodium thiosulfate as a cyanide antidote. Journal of Emergency Medicine 5:115-121.

Hamling J. 1997. On the Efficacy of CISD. http://www.ozemail.com.au/~jsjp/cisd2.htm Website accessed October 10, 1997.

Hance BJ, Chess C, Sandman PM. 1988. Improving Dialogue with Communities: A Risk Communication Manual for Government. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University.

Harrell LJ, Andersen GL, Wilson KH. 1995. Genetic variability of Bacillus anthracis and related species. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 33:1847-1850.

Harris LW, Braswell LM, Fleisher JP, Cliff WJ. 1964. Metabolites of pinacolylmethyl-phosphonofluridate (soman) after enzymatic hydrolysis in vitro. Biochemical Pharmacology 13:1129.

Higgens JA, Ezzell J, Hinnebusch BJ, Shipley M, Henchal EA, Ibrahim MS. 1998. 5' nuclease PCR assay to detect Yersinia pestis. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 36:2284-2288.

Hillman B, Bardhan KD, Bain JTB. 1974. The use of dicobalt edetate (Kelocyanor) in cyanide poisoning. Postgraduate Medical Journal 50:171-174.

Hiss J, Arensburg B. 1994. Suffocation from misuse of gas masks during the Gulf War. In: Danon YL, Shemer J (Eds). Chemical Warfare Medicine. New York: Gefen. Pp. 106-108.

Hoffmaster AR, Koehler TM. 1997. The anthrax toxin activator geneatxA is associated with CO2 enhanced non-toxin gene expression in Bacillus anthracis. Infection and Immunity 65:3091-3099.

Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Chemical and Biological Terrorism: Research and Development to Improve Civilian Medical Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6364.
×

Page 202

Hoover KD, Friedlander AM. 1997. Brucellosis. In: Sidell FR, Takafuji ET, Franz DR (Eds). Textbook of Military Medicine Part I, Warfare, Weaponry, and the Casualty: Medical Aspects of Chemical and Biological Warfare. Washington, DC: Office of the Surgeon General, Department of the Army, United States of America. Pp. 513-522.

Huggins JW, Robertson M, Kefauver D, Laughlin C, Knight JC, Esposito JJ. 1996. Potential Antiviral Therapeutics for Smallpox and Other Poxvirus Infections (abstract). Presented at the XI Poxvirus and Iridovirus Meeting, Toledo, Spain, May 4-9.

Huggins JW, Marteniz MJ, Zaucha GM, Jahrling PB, Smee D, Bray, M. 1998. The DNA Polymerase Inhibitor Cidofovir (HPMC, Vistide) is a Potential Antiviral Therapeutic Agent for the Treatment Of Monkeypox And Other Orthopox Virus Infections. Presented at the XII International Poxvirus Symposium, St Thomas, VI, June 6-10.

Hume AS, Mozingo JR, McIntyre B, Ho IK. 1995. Antidotal efficacy of alpha-ketoglutaric acid and sodium thiosulfate in cyanide poisoning. Journal of Toxicology and Clinical Toxicology 33:721-724.

Hurst C. 1998. Decontamination. Presentation at BioScience 98. Ellicott City, MD, June 2.

Ibrahim MS, Lofts RS, Jarling PB, Henchal EA, Weedn VW, Northrup MA, Belgrader P. 1998. Real-time microchip PCR for detecting single-base differences in viral and human DNA. Analytical Chemistry 70:2013-2017.

Institute of Medicine. 1998. Improving Civilian Medical Response to Chemical or Biological Terrorist Incidents: Interim Report on Current Capabilities. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

Institute of Medicine and National Research Council. 1998. Ensuring Safe Food from Production to Consumption. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

Jackson PJ, Hugh-Jones ME, Adair DM, Green G, Hill KK, Kuske CR, Grinberg LM, Abramova FA, Klein P. 1998. PCR analysis of tissue samples from the 1979 Sverdlovsk anthrax victims: The presence of multiple Bacillus anthracis strains in different victims. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 95:1224-1229.

Jahrling PB. 1997. Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers. In: Sidell FR, Takafuji ET, Franz DR (Eds). 1997. Textbook of Military Medicine Part I, Warfare, Weaponry, and the Casualty: Medical Aspects of Chemical and Biological Warfare. Washington, DC: Office of the Surgeon General, Department of the Army, United States of America. Pp. 591-602.

Jakubowski EM, Woodard CL, Mershon NM, Dolzine TW. 1990. Quantitation of thiodiglycolin urine by electron ionization gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Journal of Chromatography 528:184-190.

Janata, J. 1989. Principles of Chemical Sensors. New York: Plenum Press.

Joerger RD, Truby TM, Hendrickson ER, Young, RM, Ebersole, RC. 1995. Anylate detection with DNA-labeled antibodies and polymerase chain reaction. Clinical Chemistry 41:1371-1377.

Johnson WS, Hall AH, Rumack BH. 1989. Cyanide poisoning successfully treated without "therapeutic methemoglobin levels." American Journal of Emergency Medicine 7:437-440.

Johnston SA, Barry MA. 1997. Genetic to genomic vaccination. Vaccine 15(8):808-809.

Kage S, Nagata T, Kudo K. 1996. Determination of cyanide and thiocyanate in blood by gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Journal of Chromatography B: Biomedical Applications 675:27-32.

Kassa J. 1995. Comparison of efficacy of two oximes (HI-6 and obidoxime) in soman poisoning in rats. Toxicology 101:167-174.

Keim P, Kalif A, Schupp J, Hill K, Travis SE, Richmond K, Adair DM, Hugh-Jones M, Kuske CR, Jackson P. 1997. Molecular evolution and diversity in Bacillus anthracis as detected by amplified fragment length polymorphism markers. Journal of Bacteriology 179:818-824.

Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Chemical and Biological Terrorism: Research and Development to Improve Civilian Medical Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6364.
×

Page 203

Kenardy JA, Webster RA, Lewin TJ, Vaughan JC, Hazell PL, Carter GL. 1996. Stress debriefing and patterns of recovery following a natural disaster. Journal of Traumatic Stress 9:37-49.

Kingery AF, Allen HE. 1995. The environmental fate of organophosphorus nerve agents: A review. Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry 47:155-184.

Kirk MA, Gerace R, Kulig KW. 1993. Cyanide and methemoglobin kinetics in smoke inhalation victims treated with the cyanide antidote kit. Annals of Emergency Medicine 22:1413-1418.

Kluwe WM, Chinn JC, Feder P, Olson C, Joiner R. 1987. Efficacy of pyridostigmine pretreatment against acute soman intoxication in a primate model. In: Proceedings of the Sixth Medical Chemical Defense Bioscience Review. Report AD B121516. Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD: US Army Medical Research Institute for Chemical Defense. Pp. 277-234.

Konings DA, Wyatt JR, Ecker DJ, Freier SM. 1997. Strategies for rapid deconvolution of combinational libraries: comparative evaluation using a model system. Journal of Medical Chemistry 40(26):4386-4395.

Koplovitz I, Stewart JR. 1994. A comparison of the efficacy of HI6 and 2-PAM against soman, tabun, sarin, and VX in the rabbit. Toxicology Letters 70:269-279.

Kress-Rogers E, ed. 1997. Handbook of Biosensors and Electronic Noses: Medicine, Food and the Environment. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.

Kricka LJ. 1998. Revolution on a square centimeter. Nature Biotechnology 16:513-514.

Kwoh DY, Davis GR, Whitfield KM, Chappelle HL, DiMichele LJ, Gingeras TR. 1989. Transcription-based amplification system and detection of amplified human immunodeficiency virus type 1 with a bead-based sandwich hybridization format. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 86(4):1173-1177.

Lailey AF, Hill L, Lawston IW, et al. 1991. Protection by cysteine esters against chemically induced pulmonary edema. Biochemical Pharmacology 42:S47-S54.

Lambert RJ, Kindler BL, Schaeffer DJ. 1988. The efficacy of superactivated charcoal in treating rats exposed to a lethal oral dose of potassium cyanide. Annals of Emergency Medicine 17:595-598.

Langmuir AD, Andrews JM. 1952. Biological warfare defense: The Epidemic Intelligence Service of the Communicable Disease Center. American Journal of Public Health 42(3):235-238.

LeBlanc FN, Benson BE, Gilgad A. 1986. Severe organophosphate poisoning requires the use of an atropine drip. Journal of Toxicology and Clinical Toxicology 24:69-76.

LeBlanc JF, McLane KE, Parren PW, Burton DR, Ghazal P. 1998. Recognition properties of a sequence-specific DNA binding antibody. Biochemistry 37(17):6015-6022.

Lederberg J, Shope RE, Oaks SC, Jr. (Eds). 1992. Emerging Infections: Microbial Threats to Health in the United States. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

Lenz DE, Boisseau J, Maxwell DM, Heir E. 1987. Pharmacokinetics of soman and its metabolites in rats. Proceedings of the 6th Medical Chemical Defense Bioscience Review (Rep. No. AD B121516). Aberdeen, MD: U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Chemical Defense. Pg. 201.

Lenz DE, Brimfield, AA, Cook, LA, 1997. Development of immunoassays for detection of chemical warfare agents. American Chemical Society Series 657:77-86.

Lenz DE, Brimfield AA, Hunter KW, et al. 1984. Studies using a monclonal antibody against soman. Fundamental and Applied Toxicology 4:S156-S164.

Lenz DE, Yourick JJ, Dawson JS, Scott J. 1992. Monoclonal antibodies against soman: Characterization of soman stereoisomers. Immunology Letters 31:131-136.

Levitin HW, Siegelson HJ. 1996. Hazardous materials: Disaster medical planning and response. Disaster Medicine 14:327-349.

Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Chemical and Biological Terrorism: Research and Development to Improve Civilian Medical Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6364.
×

Page 204

Litovitz TL, Smilkstein M, Felberg L, Klein-Schwartz W, Berlin R, Morgan JL. 1997. 1996 Annual Report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers Toxic Exposure Surveillance System. Toxicology 15:447-453.

Little JS, Broomfield CA, Fox-Talbot MKF et al. 1989. Partial characterization of an enzyme that hydrolyzes sarin, soman, tabun and diisopropyl phosphorofluoridate (DFP). Biochemical Pharmacology 38:23-29.

Lorin HG, Kulling PEJ. 1986. The Bhopal tragedy. Journal of Emergency Medicine 4:311-316.

Lundquist P, Rosling H, Sorbo B. 1985. Determination of cyanide in whole blood, erythrocytes, and plasma. Clinical Chemistry 31:591-595.

Lundy PM, Hansen AS, Hand BT, Boulet CA. 1992. Comparison of several oximes against poisoning by soman, tabun and GF. Toxicology 72:99-105.

Manchee RJ, Stewart WDP. 1988. The decontamination of Gruinard Island. Chemistry in Britain 24(7):690-691.

Mariella R Jr. 1998. Autonomous Pathogen Detection System: Overview and System Description. Abstract distributed at DOE Chemical and Biological Nonproliferation Program Summer Meeting, July 28-30, McLean, VA.

Marrs TC, Bright JE. 1987. Effect on blood and plasma cyanide levels and on methemoglobin levels of cyanide administered with or without previous pretection using PAPP. Human Toxicology 6:139-145.

Marshall A, Hodgson J. 1998. DNA chips: An array of possibilities. Nature Biotechnology 16:27-31.

Masson P, Adkins S, Gouet P, Lockridge O. 1993. Recombinant human butyrylcholinesterase G390V, the fluoride-2 variant, expressed in chinese hamster ovary cells, is a low affinity variant. Journal of Biological Chemistry 268(19):14329-14341.

Martin LJ, Doebler JA, Shih T, Anthony A. 1985. Protective effect of diazepam pretreatment on soman-induced brain lesion formation. Brain Research 325:287-289.

Masuda N, Takatsu M, Morinari H, Ozawa T. 1995. Sarin poisoning in Tokyo subway. Lancet 345:1446.

Maxwell DM, Brecht KM, O'Neill BL. 1987. The effect of carboxylesterase inhibition on interspecies differences in soman toxicity. Toxicology Letters 39:35-42.

Maxwell DM, Castro CA, De La Hoz DM, et al. 1992. Protection of rhesus monkeys against soman and prevention of performance decrement by pretreatment with acetylcholinesterase. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 115:44-49.

Mazzola CA, Addis RP, and Emergency Management Laboratory, Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education. 1995. Atmospheric Dispersion Modeling Resources. Second Edition. Washington, DC: United States Department of Energy, Emergency Management Advisory Committee, Subcommittee on Consequence Assessment and Protective Actions, Office of Nonproliferation and National Security. March.

McClain DJ. 1997. Smallpox. In: Sidell FR, Takafuji ET, Franz DR (Eds). Textbook of Military Medicine Part I, Warfare, Weaponry, and the Casualty: Medical Aspects of Chemical and Biological Warfare. Washington, DC: Office of the Surgeon General, Department of the Army, United States of America. Pp. 539-560.

McDonough JH Jr, Jaax NK, Crowley RA, Mays MZ, Modrow HE. 1989. Atropine and/or diazepam therapy protects against soman-induced neural and cardiac pathology. Fundamental and Applied Toxicology 13:256-276.

McGovern TW, Friedlander AM. 1997. Plague. In Sidell FR, Takafuji ET, and Franz DR (Eds). Textbook of Military Medicine Part I, Warfare, Weaponry, and the Casualty: Medical Aspects of Chemical and Biological Warfare. Washington, DC: Office of the Surgeon General, Department of the Army, United States of America. Pp. 479-502.

Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Chemical and Biological Terrorism: Research and Development to Improve Civilian Medical Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6364.
×

Page 205

McLane KE, Burton DR, Ghazal P. 1955. Transplantation of a 17-amino acid alpha-helical DNA-binding domain into a antibody molecule confers sequence-dependent DNA recognition. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 92(11):5214-5218.

McLuckey SA. 1998. Advanced Ion Trap Mass Spectrometry for Detection and Identification of Chemical/Biological Threats. Abstract distributed at DOE Chemical and Biological Nonproliferation Program Summer Meeting, July 28-30, McLean, VA.

McLuckey SA, Stephenson JL Jr, Asono KG. 1998. Ion/ion proton-transfer kinetics: implications for analysis of ions derived from electrospray of protein mixtures. Analytical Chemistry 70:1198-1202.

Mecsas J, Raupach B, Falkow S. 1998. The Yersinia Yops inhibit invasion of Literia, Shigella and Edwardsiella but not Salmonella into epithelial cells. Molecular Microbiology 28(6):1269-1281.

Meselson M, Guillemin J, Hugh-Jones M, Langmuir A, Popova I, Shelokov A, Yampolskaya O. 1994. The Sverdlovsk anthrax outbreak of 1979. Science 266:1202-1208.

Middlebrook JL. 1991. Production and characterization of monoclonal antibodies to conotoxin Gl. 10th World Congress on Animal, Plant, and Microbial Toxins. November 3-8, 1991, Singapore.

Middlebrook JL, Franz DR. 1997. Botulinum toxins. In: Sidell FR, Takafuji ET, Franz DR (Eds). Textbook of Military Medicine Part I, Warfare, Weaponry, and the Casualty: Medical Aspects of Chemical and Biological Warfare. Washington, DC: Office of the Surgeon General, Department of the Army, United States of America. Pp. 655-676.

Miller J, Broad W J. 1998. Exercise finds U.S. unable to handle germ war threat. New York Times, 26 April, A1.

Mirzabekov A. 1998. 3D chip development. Presentation at the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Meeting on Bio-surveillance: Providing Detection in the New Millenium. Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, February 11.

Mitchell JT, Everly GS. 1996. Critical Incident Stress Debriefing: An Operations Manual for the Prevention of Traumatic Stress Among Emergency Services and Disaster Workers. Ellicott City, MD: Chevron Publishing.

Morita H, Yanigasawa T, Shimizu M, Hirabayashi, H, Okudera H, Nohara M, Midorikawa Y, Mimura S. 1995. Sarin poisoning in Matsumoto, Japan. The Lancet 346:290-293.

Nakano K. 1995. The Tokyo sarin gas attack. Cross-Cultural Psychology Bulletin December:12-15.

Nardin A, Sutherland WM, Hevey M, Schmaljohn A, Taylor RP. 1998. Quantitative studies of heteropolymer-mediated binding of inactivated Marburg virus to the complement receptor on primate erythrocytes. Journal of Immunological Methods 211(1-2):21-31.

National Association of County and City Health Officials. 1997. NACCHO Study of Electronic Communication Capacity of Local Health Departments. Washington, DC: National Association of City County Health Officials.

National Research Council. 1989. Improving Risk Communication. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

National Research Council. 1998. Review of Acute Human-Toxicity Estimates for Selected Chemical-Warfare Agents. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

Noll GG, Hildebrand MS. 1994. Hazardous Materials: Managing the Incident. Stillwater, Oklahoma: International Fire Service Training Association (ISTA).

Noort D, Hulst AG, Trap HC, deJong LPA, Benschop HP. 1997. Synthesis and mass spectrometric identification of the major amino acid adducts formed between sulphur mustard and haemoglobin in human blood. Archives of Toxicology 71:171-178.

Norris JC, Utley WA, Hume AS. 1990. Mechanism of antagonizing cyanide-induced lethality by a-ketoglutaric acid. Toxicology 62:275-283.

Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Chemical and Biological Terrorism: Research and Development to Improve Civilian Medical Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6364.
×

Page 206

Northrup MA, Benett B, Hadley D, Landre P, Lehew S, Richards J, Stratton P. 1998. A miniature analytical instrument for nucleic acids based on micromachined silicon reaction chambers. Analytical Chemistry 70:918-922.

Novales-Li P, Priddle JD. 1995. Production and characterization of separate monoclonalantibodies to human brain and erythrocyte acetylcholinesterases. Hybridoma 14:67-73.

Obu S. 1996. Japanese medical team briefing. In: United States Public Health Service. Proceedings of the Seminar on Responding to the Consequences of Chemical and Biological Terrorism, 2-21-2-26. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Odoul M, Fouillet B, Nouri B, Chambon R, Chambon P. 1994. Specific determination of cyanide in blood by headspace gas chromatography. Journal of Analytical Toxicology 18:205-207.

Oehler GC. 1996. The growing chemical and biological weapons threat. Testimony before the Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations of the Senate Committee on Government Affairs, March 20. Accessed at Website http://www.kimsoft.com/korea/ciachem1.htm August 18, 1998.

Okumura T, Suzuki K, Fukuda A, Kohama A, Takasu N, Ishimatsu S, Hinohara S. 1998a. The Tokyo subway sarin attack: Disaster management, part 1: Community emergency response. Academic Emergency Medicine 5(6):613-617.

Okumura T, Suzuki K, Fukuda A, Kohama A, Takasu N, Ishimatsu S, Hinohara S. 1998b. The Tokyo subway sarin attack: Disaster management, part 2: Hospital response. Academic Emergency Medicine 5(6):618-624.

Okumura T, Suzuki K, Fukuda A, Kohama A, Takasu N, Ishimatsu S, Hinohara S. 1998c. The Tokyo subway sarin attack: Disaster management, part 3: National and international responses. Academic Emergency Medicine 5(6):625-628.

Olson KB. 1996. Overview: Recent events and responder implications. In: United States Public Health Service. Proceedings of the Seminar on Responding to the Consequences of Chemical and Biological Terrorism, 2-36-2-93. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Omara F, Sisodia CS. 1990. Evaluation of potential antidotes for sodium fluoroacetate in mice. Veterinary and Human Toxicology 32:427-431.

Osterholm MT, Birkhead S, Meriwether RA. 1996. Impediments to public health surveillance in the 1990s: The lack of resources and the need for priorities. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice 22: 11-15.

Palleschi G, Lavagnini MG, Moscone D, Pilloton R, D'Ottavio D, Evangelisti ME. 1990. Determination of serum cholinesterase activity and dibucaine numbers by an amperometric choline sensor. Biosensors and Bioelectronics 5:27-35.

Parneix-Spake A, Theisen A, Roujeau JC, et al. 1993. Severe cutaneous reactions to self defense sprays. Archives of Dermatology 129:913.

Peterson JC, Cohen SD. 1985. Antagonism of cyanide poisoning by chlorpromazine and sodium thiosulfate. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 81:265-273.

Polhuijs M, Langenberg JP, Benschop HP., 1997. New method for retrospective detection of exposure to organophosphorous anticholinesterases: Application to alleged sarin victims of Japanese terrorists. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 146(1):156-161.

Policastro AJ. 1998. Understanding chemical/biological dispersion in subways. Abstract distributed at DOE Chemical and Biological Nonproliferation Program Summer Meeting, July 28-30, McLean, VA.

Pomerantsev AP, Staritsin NA, Mockov YV, Marinin LI. 1997. Expression of cereolysine ab genes in Bacillus anthracis vaccine strain ensures protection against experimental hemolytic anthrax infection. Vaccine 15(17/18):1848-1850.

Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Chemical and Biological Terrorism: Research and Development to Improve Civilian Medical Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6364.
×

Page 207

Powers L, Ellis W Jr. 1998. Pathogenic microbe sensor technology. Presentation at the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Meeting on Bio-surveillance: Providing Detection in the New Millenium. Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, February 11.

Ramsay G. 1998. DNA chips: State of the art. Nature Biotechnology 16:40-44.

Ramsey JM, Jacobson SC, Knapp MR. 1995. Microfabricated chemical measurement systems. Nature Medicine 1(10):1093-1095.

Raphael B, Meldrum L, McFarlane AC. 1995. Does debriefing after psychological trauma work? British Medical Journal 310:1479-1480.

Rauber A, Heard J. 1985. Castor bean toxicity reexamined: A new perspective. Veterinary and Human Toxicology 27:498-502.

Raveh, L. Grunwald J, Marcus D, et al. 1993. Human butyrlcholinesterase as a general prophylactic antidote for nerve agent toxicity. Biochemical Pharmacology 45:2465-2474.

Ray R, Boucher LJ, Broomfield CA, Lenz DE. 1988. Specific soman-hydrolyzing enzyme activity in a clonal neuronal cell culture. Biochimica Biophysica Acta 967:373-381.

Reynolds ML, Little PJ, Thomas BF, Bagley RB, Martin BR. 1985. Relationship between the biodisposition of (3h) soman and its pharmacological effects in mice. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 80:409.

Risatti JB, Capman WC, Stahl D. 1994. Community structure of a microbial mat: The phylogenetic dimension. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 91:10173-10177.

Risk M, Fuortes L. 1991. Chronic arsenicalism suspected from arsine exposure: A case report and literature review. Veterinary and Human Toxicology 33:590.

Ro YS, Lee CW. 1991. Tear gas dermatitis. Allergic contact sensitization due to CS. International Journal of Dermatology 30:576-577.

Roberts JJ, Warwick GP. 1963. Studies of the mode of action of alkylating agents--VI. The metabolism of bis-2-chloroethyl sulphide (mustard gas) and related compounds. Biochemical Pharmacology 12:1329-1334.

Rockwood GA, Romano JA Jr., Scharf BA, Baskin SI. 1992. The effects of P-aminopropiophenone (PAPP) and P-aminooctoylphenone (PAOP) against sodium cyanide (CN) challenge on righting and motor activity in mice. Toxicologist 12:271.

Rogers KR, Mulchandani A, Zhou W, eds. 1995. Biosensor and Chemical Sensor Technology: Process Monitoring and Control. ACS Symposium Series 613. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society.

Sackett DE. 1996. Conflict simulations: Saving time, money, and lives. In: Upadhye R (Ed). Science and Technology Review. UCRL-52000-96-11. Livermore, CA: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. November. Pp. 4-11.

Saslaw S, Eigelbach HT, Prior JA, Wilson HE, Carhart S. 1961a. Tularemia vaccine study, I: Intracutaneous challenge. Archives of Internal Medicine 107:134-146.

Saslaw S, Eigelbach HT, Wilson HE, Prior JA, Carhart S. 1961b. Tularemia vaccine study, II: Respiratory challenge. Archives of Internal Medicine 107:121-133.

Sawyer TW, Lundy PM, Weiss MT. 1996. Protective effect of an inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase on sulphur mustard toxicity in vitro. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 141:138-144.

Scadden DT. 1997. Cytokine use in the management of HIV disease. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Human Retrovirol 16 Suppl 1:S23-S29.

Schneider NR. 1987. The Nebraska Veterinary Medical Association antidote depot. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 190:797-799.

Sciuto AM, Strickland PT, Kennedy TP, et al. 1995. Protective effects of N-acetylcysteine treatment after phosgene exposure in rabbits. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 151:768-772.

Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Chemical and Biological Terrorism: Research and Development to Improve Civilian Medical Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6364.
×

Page 208

Sciuto AM, Strickland PT, Kennedy TP, Gurtner GH. 1997. Postexposure treatment with aminophylline protects against phosgene-induced acute lung injury. Experimental Lung Research 23:317-332.

Sextro RG. 1998. Modeling CB dispersion in buildings. Abstract distributed at DOE Chemical and Biological Nonproliferation Program Summer Meeting, July 28-30, McLean, VA.

Shalev AY. 1992. Posttraumatic stress disorder among injured survivors of a terrorist attack: Predictive value of early intrusion and avoidance symptoms. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 180(8):505-509.

Shapira Y, Bar Y, Berkenstadt H, Atsmon J, Danon YL. 1994. Outline of hospital organization for a chemical warfare attack. In: Danon YL, Shemer J (Eds). Chemical Warfare Medicine. New York: Gefen. Pp. 144-151.

Shapiro RL, Hatheway C, Becher J, Swerdlow DL. 1997. Botulism surveillance and emergency response: A public health strategy for a global challenge. Journal of the American Medical Association 278:433-435.

Sidell FR. 1974. Soman and Sarin: Clinical manifestations and treatment of accidental poisoning by organophosphates. Clinical Toxicology 7:1-17.

Sidell FR. 1996. United States medical team briefing. In: United States Public Health Service. Proceedings of the Seminar on Responding to the Consequences of Chemical and Biological Terrorism, 2-30-2-35. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Sidell FR, Markis JE, Graff WA, Kaminskis A. 1974. Enhancement of drug absorption after administration by an automatic injector. Journal of Pharmacokinetics and Biopharmacology 2:197-210.

Sidell FR, Takafuji ET, Franz DR (Eds). 1997. Textbook of Military Medicine Part I, Warfare, Weaponry, and the Casualty: Medical Aspects of Chemical and Biological Warfare. Washington, DC: Office of the Surgeon General, Department of the Army, United States of America.

Siegel LS, Johnson-Winegar AD, Sellin LC. 1986. Effect of 3,4 diaminopyridine on the survival of mice injected with botulinum neurotoxin type A, B, E or F. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 84:255-263.

Skolfield S, Lambert D, Tomassoni A, Wallace K. 1997. Inadequate regional antidote and medication supplies for poisoning emergencies. Clinical Toxicology 35:490.

Smith JF, Davis K, Hart MK, Ludwig GV, McClain DL, Parker MD, Pratt MD. 1997. Viral Encephalitides. In: Sidell FR, Takafuji ET, Franz DR (Eds). Textbook of Military Medicine Part I, Warfare, Weaponry, and the Casualty: Medical Aspects of Chemical and Biological Warfare. Washington, DC: Office of the Surgeon General, Department of the Army, United States of America. Pp. 561-590.

Sparenborg S, Brennecke LH, Jaax NK, Braitman DJ. 1992. Dizocilpine (MK-801) arrests status epilepticus and prevents brain damage induced by soman. Neuropharmacology 31:357-368.

Stahl D. 1998. RNA identification of bacteria. Presentation at the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Meeting on Bio-surveillance: Providing Detection in the New Millenium. Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, February 11.

Steffen R, Melling J, Woodall JP, Rollin PE, Lang RH, Luthy R, Wakdvogel A. 1997. Preparation for emergency relief after biological warfare. Journal of Infection 34:127-132.

Steinhaus RK, Baskin SI, Clark JH, Kirby SD. 1990. Formation of methemoglobin and metmyoglobin using 8-aminoquinoline derivatives or sodium nitrite and subsequent reaction with cyanide. Journal of Applied Toxicology 10:345-351.

Stern PC, Fineberg HV (Eds). 1996. Understanding Risk: Informing Decisions in a Democratic Society. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Chemical and Biological Terrorism: Research and Development to Improve Civilian Medical Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6364.
×

Page 209

Stephenson JL Jr, McLuckey SA. 1998. Charge manipulation for improved mass determination of high-mass species and mixture components by electrospray mass spectrometry. Journal of Mass Spectrometry 33:664-672.

Stiles BG. 1993. Acetylcholine receptor binding characteristics of snake and cone snail venom postsynaptic neurotoxins: Further studies with a non-radioactive assay. Toxicon 31:825-834.

Sullivan J, Kreiger G. 1992. Hazardous Materials Toxicology. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins.

Taylor RF, Schultz JS, eds. 1996. Handbook of Chemical and Biological Sensors. Philadelphia: Institute of Physics Publications.

Taylor RP, Sutherland WM, Martin EN, Ferguson PJ, Reinagel, ML, Gilbert E, Lopez K, Incardona NL, Ochs HD. 1997. Bispecific monoclonal antibody complexes bound to primate erythrocyte complement receptor 1 facilitiate virus clearance in a monkey model. The Journal of Immunology 158:842-850.

Ten Eyck RP, Schaerdel AD, Lynett JE, et al. 1983. Stromafree methemoglobin solution as an antidote for cyanide poisoning: A preliminary study. Journal of Toxicology and Clinical Toxicology 21:343-358.

Ten Eyck RP, Schaerdel AD, Ottinger WE. 1986. Comparison of nitrate treatment and stroma-free methemoglobin solution as antidotes for cyanide poisoning in a rat model. Journal of Toxicology and Clinical Toxicology 23:477-487.

Tuerk C, MacDougal-Waugh S. 1993. In vitro evolution of functional nucleic acids: high-affinity RNA ligands of HIV-1 proteins. Gene 137:33-39.

Turnbough C, Kearney J. 1998. Capture and Detection of Bacillus Spores. Presentation at the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Meeting on Bio-surveillance: Providing Detection in the New Millenium. Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD, February 11.

Turner PF, Karube I, Wilson GS. 1987. Biosensors: Fundamentals and Applications. New York: Oxford University Press.

Ulrich RG, Sidell S, Taylor TJ, Wilhelmsen CL, Franz DR. 1997. Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B and related Pyrogenic toxins. In: Sidell FR, Takafuji ET, Franz DR (Eds). Textbook of Military Medicine Part I, Warfare, Weaponry, and the Casualty: Medical Aspects of Chemical and Biological Warfare. Washington, DC: Office of the Surgeon General, Department of the Army, United States of America. Pp. 621-630.

United States Army. 1995. Medical Management of Chemical Casualties Handbook (2nd. ed.). Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD: Chemical Casualty Care Office, U.S. Army.

United States Army Chemical Demilitarization and Remediation Activity. 1994. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Alternatives for Non-Stockpile Operations Test Report. Aberdeen, MD: United States Army Chemical Demilitarization and Remediation Activity.

United States Department of Health and Human Services (U.S. DHHS). 1993. Hazardous Substances Emergency Events Surveillance (HSEES) Annual Report. Atlanta: Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry.

U.S. DHHS. 1994a. Medical Management Guidelines for Acute Chemical Exposures. Atlanta: Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry.

U.S. DHHS. 1994b. Hazardous Substances Emergency Events Surveillance (HSEES) Annual Report 1994. Atlanta: Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry.

U.S. DHHS. 1995a. Hazardous Substances Emergency Events Surveillance (HSEES) Annual Report 1995. Atlanta: Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry.

U.S. DHHS. 1995b. Recommendations for Civilian Communities near Chemical Weapons Depots: Guidelines for Medical Preparedness. Federal Register 60(June 27):33308-33312.

Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Chemical and Biological Terrorism: Research and Development to Improve Civilian Medical Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6364.
×

Page 210

United States Environmental Protection Agency and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 1996. ALOHA (Areal Locations of Hazardous Atmospheres), MARPLOT 3.1, and CAMEO (Computer-Aided Management of Emergency Operations) User's Manuals. Chemical Preparedness and Prevention Office, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, and Hazardous Materials Response and Assessment Division, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, WA. March.

United States Food and Drug Administration. 1997. Accessibility to new drugs for use in military and civilian exigencies when traditional human efficacy studies are not feasible. Federal Register 62:40996-41001.

Vale JA, Meredith TJ, Heath A. 1990. High doses of atropine in organophosphorus poisoning. Postgraduate Medical Journal 66:881.

Van Emon JM, Gerlach CL, Johnson JC. 1996. Environmental Immunochemical Models: Perspectives and Applications. ACS Symposium Series 646. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society.

Velan B, Kronman C, Grosfeld H, et al. 1991. Recombinant human acetylcholinesterase is secreted from transiently transfected 293 cells as a souble globular enzyme. Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology 11:143-155.

Vitko J Jr, Kottenstette R. 1998. Parallel Micro Separations-based Detection of Biotoxins and Chemical Agents. Abstract distributed at DOE Chemical and Biological Nonproliferation Program Summer Meeting, July 28-30, McLean, VA.

Vojvodic V, Milosavljevi Z, Boskovic B, Bojani CN. 1985. The protective effect of different drugs in rats poisoned by sulfur and nitrogen mustards. Fundamentals of Applied Toxicology 5:S160-S168.

Vyner HM. 1988. The psychological dimensions of health care for patients exposed to radiation and the other invisible environmental contaminants. Social Science and Medicine 27:1097-1103.

Waelbroeck M, Tasknoy M, Camus J, Christophe J. 1991. Binding kinetics of quinuclidinyl benzilate and methyl quinuclidinyl benzilate evantiomes at neuronal (M1), cardiac (M2), and pancreatic (M3) muscarinic receptors. Molecular Pharmacology 40:413-420.

Walker GT, Fraiser MS, Schram JL, Little MC, Nadeau JG, Malinowski DP. 1992. Strand displacement amplification--an isothermal, in vitro DNA amplification technique. Nucleic Acids Research 20(7):1691-1696.

Wannamacher RW Jr, Bunner DL, Neufeld HA. 1991. Toxicity of Trichothecenes and other related Mycotoxins in laboratory animals. In: Smith JE, Henderson RS (Eds). Mycotoxins and Animal Foods. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. Pp. 499-552.

Wannamacher RW Jr, Weiner SL. 1997. Trichothecene Mycotoxins. In: Sidell FR, Takafuji ET, Franz DR (Eds). Textbook of Military Medicine Part I, Warfare, Weaponry, and the Casualty: Medical Aspects of Chemical and Biological Warfare. Washington, DC: Office of the Surgeon General, Department of the Army, United States of America. Pp. 655-676.

Weger NP. 1983. Treatment of cyanide poisoning with 4-DMAP--Experimental and clinical overview. Fundamental and Applied Toxicology 3:387-396.

Weiner SL. 1996. Strategies for the prevention of a successful biological warfare aerosol attack. Military Medicine 161:251-256.

Weisaeth L. 1989. Importance of high response rates in traumatic stress research. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavia Supplementum 355:131-137.

WHO Group of Consultants. 1970. Health Aspects of Chemical and Biological Weapons. Geneva: World Health Organization.

Wick CH, Yeh HR, Carlon HR, Anderson D. 1997. Virus Detection: Limits and Strategies (Tech. Rep. ERDEC-TR-453). Aberdeen MD: Edgewood Research Development and Engineering Center.

Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Chemical and Biological Terrorism: Research and Development to Improve Civilian Medical Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6364.
×

Page 211

Wiley, J, Balmier D, Farina P, et al. 1995. Severe pulmonary injury in an infant after pepper gas self defense exposure. Journal of Toxicology and Clinical Toxicology 33:519. (Abstract)

Willems J. 1991. Clinical management of Mustard Gas casualties. Annales Medicinae Belgicae 3(Suppl.):1-61.

Wittwer CT, Ririe KM, Andrew RV, David DA, Gundry RA, Balis UJ. 1997. The Light-Cycler(tm): A microvolume multisample fluorimeter with rapid temperature control. BioTechniques 2:176-181.

Wolfbeis OS. 1991. Fiber Optic Chemical Sensors and Biosensors. Vols. I and II. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.

Wollenberger LV, Yao YM, Mufti NA, Schneider LV. 1997. Detection of DNA Using Upconverting Phosphor Reporter Probes. In Cohn GE and Soper, SA (Eds), SPIE Ultrasensitive Biochemical Diagnostics II. Bellingham, WA: Society for Photo-Optical Instrumentation and Engineering. Pp. 100-111.

Worek F, Kirchner T, Szinicz L. 1995. Effect of atropine and bispyridinium oximes on respiratory and circulatory function in guinea-pigs poisoned by sarin. Toxicology 95:123-133.

Wright, WH, Mufti NA, Tagg NT, Webb RR, Schneider LV. 1997. High-sensitivity Immunoassay Using a Novel Upconverting Phosphor Reporter. In Cohn GE and Soper, SA (Eds), SPIE Ultrasensitive Biochemical Diagnostics II. Bellingham, WA: Society for Photo-Optical Instrumentation and Engineering. Pp. 248-255

Yanagisawa N. 1996. Matsumoto, Japan (June 1994). In: United States Public Health Service. Proceedings of the Seminar on Responding to the Consequences of Chemical and Biological Terrorism, 2-12-2-20. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Yershov G, Barsky V, Belgovskiy A, Kirillov E, Kreindlin E, Ivanov I, Parinov S, Guschin D, Drobishev A, Dubiley S, Mirzabekov, A. 1996. DNA analysis and diagnostics on oligonucleotide microchips. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 93:4913-4918.

Zelikoff A. 1998. Technology Development in Physical Protection/Decontamination. Oral presentation to the National Research Council Meeting on Strategies to Protect the Health of U.S. Forces. Washington, D.C., April 29.

Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Chemical and Biological Terrorism: Research and Development to Improve Civilian Medical Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6364.
×

There was a problem loading page 212.

Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Chemical and Biological Terrorism: Research and Development to Improve Civilian Medical Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6364.
×
Page 195
Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Chemical and Biological Terrorism: Research and Development to Improve Civilian Medical Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6364.
×
Page 196
Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Chemical and Biological Terrorism: Research and Development to Improve Civilian Medical Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6364.
×
Page 197
Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Chemical and Biological Terrorism: Research and Development to Improve Civilian Medical Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6364.
×
Page 198
Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Chemical and Biological Terrorism: Research and Development to Improve Civilian Medical Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6364.
×
Page 199
Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Chemical and Biological Terrorism: Research and Development to Improve Civilian Medical Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6364.
×
Page 200
Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Chemical and Biological Terrorism: Research and Development to Improve Civilian Medical Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6364.
×
Page 201
Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Chemical and Biological Terrorism: Research and Development to Improve Civilian Medical Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6364.
×
Page 202
Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Chemical and Biological Terrorism: Research and Development to Improve Civilian Medical Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6364.
×
Page 203
Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Chemical and Biological Terrorism: Research and Development to Improve Civilian Medical Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6364.
×
Page 204
Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Chemical and Biological Terrorism: Research and Development to Improve Civilian Medical Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6364.
×
Page 205
Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Chemical and Biological Terrorism: Research and Development to Improve Civilian Medical Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6364.
×
Page 206
Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Chemical and Biological Terrorism: Research and Development to Improve Civilian Medical Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6364.
×
Page 207
Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Chemical and Biological Terrorism: Research and Development to Improve Civilian Medical Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6364.
×
Page 208
Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Chemical and Biological Terrorism: Research and Development to Improve Civilian Medical Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6364.
×
Page 209
Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Chemical and Biological Terrorism: Research and Development to Improve Civilian Medical Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6364.
×
Page 210
Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Chemical and Biological Terrorism: Research and Development to Improve Civilian Medical Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6364.
×
Page 211
Suggested Citation:"References." Institute of Medicine. 1999. Chemical and Biological Terrorism: Research and Development to Improve Civilian Medical Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6364.
×
Page 212
Next: Appendix A: Committee and Staff Biographies »
Chemical and Biological Terrorism: Research and Development to Improve Civilian Medical Response Get This Book
×
 Chemical and Biological Terrorism: Research and Development to Improve Civilian Medical Response
Buy Hardback | $54.95 Buy Ebook | $43.99
MyNAP members save 10% online.
Login or Register to save!
Download Free PDF

The threat of domestic terrorism today looms larger than ever. Bombings at the World Trade Center and Oklahoma City's Federal Building, as well as nerve gas attacks in Japan, have made it tragically obvious that American civilians must be ready for terrorist attacks. What do we need to know to help emergency and medical personnel prepare for these attacks? Chemical and Biological Terrorism identifies the R&D efforts needed to implement recommendations in key areas: pre-incident intelligence, detection and identification of chemical and biological agents, protective clothing and equipment, early recognition that a population has been covertly exposed to a pathogen, mass casualty decontamination and triage, use of vaccines and pharmaceuticals, and the psychological effects of terror. Specific objectives for computer software development are also identified. The book addresses the differences between a biological and chemical attack, the distinct challenges to the military and civilian medical communities, and other broader issues. This book will be of critical interest to anyone involved in civilian preparedness for terrorist attack: planners, administrators, responders, medical professionals, public health and emergency personnel, and technology designers and engineers.

READ FREE ONLINE

  1. ×

    Welcome to OpenBook!

    You're looking at OpenBook, NAP.edu's online reading room since 1999. Based on feedback from you, our users, we've made some improvements that make it easier than ever to read thousands of publications on our website.

    Do you want to take a quick tour of the OpenBook's features?

    No Thanks Take a Tour »
  2. ×

    Show this book's table of contents, where you can jump to any chapter by name.

    « Back Next »
  3. ×

    ...or use these buttons to go back to the previous chapter or skip to the next one.

    « Back Next »
  4. ×

    Jump up to the previous page or down to the next one. Also, you can type in a page number and press Enter to go directly to that page in the book.

    « Back Next »
  5. ×

    Switch between the Original Pages, where you can read the report as it appeared in print, and Text Pages for the web version, where you can highlight and search the text.

    « Back Next »
  6. ×

    To search the entire text of this book, type in your search term here and press Enter.

    « Back Next »
  7. ×

    Share a link to this book page on your preferred social network or via email.

    « Back Next »
  8. ×

    View our suggested citation for this chapter.

    « Back Next »
  9. ×

    Ready to take your reading offline? Click here to buy this book in print or download it as a free PDF, if available.

    « Back Next »
Stay Connected!