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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1998. Capacity of U.S. Climate Modeling to Support Climate Change Assessment Activities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6365.
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References

Advanced Climate Prediction Initiative (ACPI), 1998. Bringing the Promise of Simulation to the Challenge of Climate Change. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Department of Energy, Germantown, Maryland, 30 pp.

Center for Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Studies (COLA), 1998. Experimental Long-Lead Forecast Bulletin, 7(2), //www.iges.org/ellfb/

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), 1996. Climate Change 1995: The Science of Climate Change. Houghton, J.T., L.G. Meira Filho, B.A. Callander, N. Harris, A. Kattenberg, and K. Maskell (eds.), Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Working Group I. Cambridge University Press, 572 pp.

IPCC, 1998. The Regional Impacts of Climate Change: An Assessment of Vulnerability. Watson, R.T., M.C. Zinyowera, and R.H. Moss (eds.), Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Working Group II. Cambridge University Press, 517 pp.

National Research Council (NRC), 1998a. The Atmospheric Sciences Entering the Twenty-First Century. Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., 364 pp.

NRC, 1998b. (Overview) Global Environmental Change: Research Pathways for the Next Decade. Committee on Global Change Research and Board on Sustainable Development. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., 69 pp.

Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1998. Capacity of U.S. Climate Modeling to Support Climate Change Assessment Activities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6365.
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The U.S. government has pending before it the ratification of the Kyoto Protocol, an agreement to limit the emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs), which is largely based on the threat GHGs pose to the global climate. Such an agreement would have significant economic and national security implications, and therefore any national policy decisions regarding this issue should rely in part on the best possible suite of scenarios from climate models.

The U.S. climate modeling research community is a world leader in intermediate and smaller climate modeling efforts-research that has been instrumental in improving the understanding of specific components of the climate system. Somewhat in contrast, the United States has been less prominent in producing high-end climate modeling results, which have been featured in recent international assessments of the impacts of climate change. The fact that U.S. contributions of these state-of-the-art results have been relatively sparse has prompted a number of prominent climate researchers to question the current organization and support of climate modeling research in the United States, and has led ultimately to this report.

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