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Suggested Citation:"Index." Institute of Medicine. 1998. To Improve Human Health: A History of the Institute of Medicine. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6382.
×

Index

A

Abortion, 270

health effects of, Institute of Medicine study, 67-69, 71

unintended pregnancy issues, Institute of Medicine study, 256-258

See also Roe v. Wade

Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). See HIV/AIDS

ADAMHA. See Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration (ADAMHA)

Ad Hoc Committee on Medical Malpractice, 109, 110

Ad Hoc Panel on Further Institutional Forms for the Board on Medicine , 24, 26

Africa

AIDS epidemiology in international context, workshop, 226

Central Africa AIDS mortality, 226

women's morbidity and mortality, Institute of Medicine study, 187 188

African Americans

Board on Medicine membership, 12, 13

Aged and aging

airline pilot age, Institute of Medicine study, 138-139

See also Nursing homes

Agency for International Development (AID), 117, 120, 187, 226

Agent Orange

Vietnam veterans health effects, Institute of Medicine studies, 202 -203, 254-256

See also Chemical warfare;

Herbicides

AID. See Agency for International Development (AID)

AIDS. See HIV/AIDS

AIDS Amendments of 1988, 232

AIDS and Behavior, 243

AIDS Oversight Committee, 224, 227-230, 237, 243

Institute of Medicine AIDS activities, 232-237

National Institutes of Health AIDS programs review, 233-235

Roundtable for the Development of Drugs and Vaccines Against AIDS, 235-236

See also Confronting AIDS;

Confronting AIDS: Update 1988

The AIDS Research Program of the National Institutes of Health, 234

Aiken, Linda, 139

Airline pilot age, Institute of Medicine study, 138-139

Alberts, Bruce, 268

Alcohol abuse and treatment

AIDS research, substance abuse and mental health issues, Institute of Medicine report, 242-243

See also Drug abuse and treatment

Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration (ADAMHA), 117

AIDS research program, Institute of Medicine study, 237, 242-243

See also Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration

ALS. See Assembly of Life Sciences (ALS)

Suggested Citation:"Index." Institute of Medicine. 1998. To Improve Human Health: A History of the Institute of Medicine. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6382.
×

Altman, Stuart, 101, 139, 165, 227, 230, 243, 265

AMA. See American Medical Association (AMA)

American Board of Internal Medicine, 181

American Broadcasting Company (ABC), 223

American Cancer Society, 60

American College of Physicians, 29, 165, 166

American Enterprise Institute, 166

American Heart Association, 16, 250

American Medical Association (AMA), 2, 4, 12, 15, 64, 165, 188, 273 -274

American Red Cross, 237

Analgesics

Reye's syndrome relationship, Institute of Medicine reports, 194

See also Drugs and drug industry

Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, 78-79, 126, 152, 165, 172, 181-182, 183

Armed forces. See Military personnel;

Veterans

Arrow, Kenneth, 81, 137

Ashe, Arthur, 238

Aspirin. See Analgesics

Assembly of Life Sciences (ALS), 147, 148

See also Commission on Life Sciences (CLS)

Assessing Genetic Risks, 259

Association of American Medical Colleges, 2, 37, 74, 87, 166, 250, 269, 274

Association of Program Directors in Internal Medicine, 201

Axelrod, David, 197

B

Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985, 219

Ball, John, 165, 166

Ball, Robert M., 69, 81, 206, 254

Baltimore, David, 215, 217, 218, 219, 220, 222, 223, 225, 226, 227 , 231, 233

Banta, David, 82

Barnard, Christian, 16

Barondess, Jeremiah, 110, 189

Barry, David W., 225

Bateman, Mildred M., 67

Bazell, Robert, 223

Bazelon, David, 137

Bedrosian, John, 152

Beeson, Paul B., 54

Behrman, Richard E., 156

Bell, Daniel, 12

Bennett, Ivan L., Jr., 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 21, 33, 36, 37, 52, 54

Berzon, Richard, 235.

Bevan, William, 169

Birth control. See Family planning

Birthweight

low birthweight, Institute of Medicine study, 156-158, 173, 263

pregnancy (unintended) issues, Institute of Medicine study, 256-267

See also Maternity

Blaxall, Martha, 68

Blood and blood products

AIDS transmission through blood supply, Institute of Medicine study , 237-241

Blood diseases and disorders

hemophiliacs AIDS contraction, Institute of Medicine study, 237-241

Blood Safety Committee, 241

See also Centers for Disease Control (CDC);

Committee on HIV and the Blood Supply;

Food and Drug Administration (FDA);

National Institutes of Health (NIH)

Blue Cross Association, 113

Board on Health Care Services, 190

See also Division of Health Care Services

Board on Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, 149-150

See also Division of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention

Board on Health Sciences Policy, 180-181, 188, 261

See also Division of Health Sciences Policy

Board on International Health, 187

See also Division of International Health

Board on Medicine, 2, 33-38, 42, 50, 52, 53, 56, 60, 61, 62 63, 64 , 66, 76, 78, 103, 114, 134, 145, 152, 172, 173, 186, 190, 203, 205 , 223, 268, 269

business of, 20-23

Suggested Citation:"Index." Institute of Medicine. 1998. To Improve Human Health: A History of the Institute of Medicine. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6382.
×

creation of, 8-16

heart transplant statement, 16-20

Institute of Medicine proposal, 38-41

membership of, 13

National Academy of Medicine debate, 23-28

See also Ad Hoc Panel on Further Institutional Forms for the Board on Medicine

Boffey, Philip, 222

Bond, Enriqueta, 142, 157, 158, 167, 189, 191-192, 194, 213, 250

Bondurant, Stuart, 167, 206-207, 249-250

Bourne, Peter, 116

Bowen, Otis, 139

Brandt, Edward, 150, 166, 212

Breast feeding

nutrition during, Institute of Medicine report, 262-263

See also Maternity

Breslow, Lester, 197

Brigham and Women's Hospital, 19

Brodie, H. Keith H., 242

Brokaw, Tom, 223

Brookings Institution, 11, 13, 75, 103, 165, 166

Brooks, Harvey, 7

Brown, Larry, 165

Brown, Sarah, 157, 158, 185

Bryant, John, 116

Budget Subcommittee, Institute of Medicine, 162

Bulger, Roger J., 50, 58, 65, 76, 86, 87, 88, 96, 98, 101, 106, 152 , 166, 191-192, 249, 250-251

Bundy, McGeorge, 79-80, 163

Burns, John J., 212, 214

Burwell, E. Langdon, 165

Bush, Barbara, 233

Bush, George, 196, 206, 232, 233, 273

Butler, Robert, 169

C

Calabresi, Guido, 110

Califano, Joseph, 18, 95, 114, 115, 118, 122, 123, 124, 125, 148, 206

Callahan, Daniel, 80

Campbell, Thomas E., 142

Canada

AIDS epidemiology in international context, workshop, 226

Cancer

Vietnam veterans herbicide exposure, studies, 202-203

cancer wars, 60-62, 219, 270

Cannan, Keith, 12

Capron, Alexander, 204

Cardiovascular diseases and disorders

heart transplant statement of Board on Medicine, 16-20

Carnegie Corporation, 10, 21, 66, 137, 181-182, 184, 193

Carnegie Foundation, 21, 41

Carter, Jimmy, 88, 95, 98, 113-114, 116, 123, 124, 128, 129, 146, 148, 150, 166, 169, 173, 194, 254, 270-271

Caulkins, David, 165-166

''CBS Evening News," 157, 184

"CBS Morning News,";157

CDC. See Centers for Disease Control (CDC);

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Center for the Study of Moral Order, 69

Centers for Disease Control (CDC), 202-203, 212-213, 215, 216, 220 , 231, 238, 241, 244, 272

See also Blood Safety Committee

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 259

Selected Cancers Study, 202

Challoner, David, 204

Charles H. Revson Foundation, 126

Chemical warfare

herbicides in Vietnam War, health effects, Institute of Medicine studies, 202-203, 254-256

See also Agent Orange;

Herbicides

Cherkasky, Martin, 73

Child, Charles G., III, 13, 54

Chin, James, 223

Cigarettes. See Tobacco products and use

Cleveland Foundation, 5

Clinton, Bill, 199, 249, 264, 265, 266

See also Health Security Plan

Clinton, Hillary, 266

CLS. See Commission on Life Sciences (CLS)

Cluff, Leighton, 228-229

Cohen, Barbara, 110

Cohen, Wilbur, 18, 80, 206

Suggested Citation:"Index." Institute of Medicine. 1998. To Improve Human Health: A History of the Institute of Medicine. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6382.
×

Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, 204

Commission on the Evaluation of Pain, 200-201

Commission on Health, Science, and Society, 22

Commission on Life Sciences (CLS), 147, 148, 185-186, 204

See also Assembly of Life Sciences (ALS)

Commission on Medical Malpractice, 109

Committee of Ten Thousand, 239

Committee on a National Strategy for AIDS, 216

See also Confronting AIDS

Committee on Clinical Evaluation, 189

Committee on Economic Development, 103

Committee on Energy and Commerce. See House Committee on Energy and Commerce;

House Subcommittee on Health and Environment

Committee on Epidemiology and Veterans Follow-Up Studies, 186, 262

Committee on Health Objectives for the Year 2000, 194-198

Committee on HIV and the Blood Supply, 241

See also Blood Safety Committee

Committee on Substance Abuse and Mental Health Issues, 242-243, 244

Commonwealth Fund, 8, 10, 20, 21, 41, 42, 52, 55, 78, 79, 128, 156 , 161, 163, 164, 165, 181-182, 183

Comprehensive Health Manpower Training Act of 1971, 71

Computed tomography (CT)

Institute of Medicine study, 95, 113, 114

Computer-Based Patient Record Institute, 199

Computer-Based Patient Record, 198

Comroe, Julius H., Jr., 5, 13, 14, 16, 22, 23, 24, 26, 28, 31, 33, 35, 36, 38, 52, 54, 84

Conference on Combining Psychosocial and Drug Therapy, 118

Conference on Infants at Risk for Developmental Dysfunction, 118

Conference on Promoting Drug Development Against AIDS and HIV Infection , 224-225

Confronting AIDS, 215, 220-224, 228, 229, 236, 243, 263

See also Committee on a National Strategy for AIDS

Confronting AIDS: Update 1988, 227, 229, 230-231, 236, 243, 263

See also AIDS Oversight Committee

Conn, Jerome W., 54

Constantine, Jay, 101-102

Contraception. See Family planning

Cooper, John, 87, 166, 269

Cooper, Theodore, 106, 111, 114, 134, 151, 162, 227, 229

Council, Institute of Medicine, 58, 59, 67, 75, 77, 80, 83, 84, 87 , 96, 97, 98, 100, 101, 103, 104, 105, 107, 115, 116, 121, 124, 126 , 127, 128, 129, 134, 135, 136, 138, 145, 146, 147, 159, 150, 151, 155, 163, 167, 169, 170, 171, 172, 181, 183, 186, 191, 204, 205, 212, 213, 224, 228, 249, 263, 265, 267, 268, 270

Council, National Academy of Sciences, 171, 215, 268

Council on Health Care Technology, 189-190

See also Medical Technology Assessment Directory

Council on Health Services Research, 150

Cranford, Louis, 192

Cronkhite, Leonard, 141

Cross, Harold, 113

CT. See Computed tomography (CT)

Curran, James, 213, 216

D

Dana Foundation, 182

Danforth, William, 80, 135, 136, 146, 234

Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

Stanford student kidnapping, David Hamburg negotiations, 96

Davis, Carolyne, 251, 252

Democratic Party, 24, 85, 101, 114, 123, 134, 150, 151, 155, 158, 159, 166, 238, 250

Suggested Citation:"Index." Institute of Medicine. 1998. To Improve Human Health: A History of the Institute of Medicine. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6382.
×

Dentistry

Institute of Medicine study on dental care, 121-124

Department of Defense (DoD), 140, 141, 220, 255, 272

See also Military personnel

Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), 150, 155, 160, 216, 233, 238, 241

Assistant Secretary for Health, 212, 227, 228, 241

Blood Safety Director, 241

Health Science Board proposal, 155

Secretary of Health and Human Services, 154, 155, 196, 206, 232, 238, 241, 249

Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (HEW), 5, 18, 64, 80, 95, 101, 108, 111, 112, 114, 120, 122, 123, 125-126

Assistant Secretary of Health, 85, 115, 121, 123, 134, 135, 150, 155, 166

See also Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration (ADAMHA);

Commission on Medical Malpractice;

National Center for Health Services Research and Development;

National Institute of Mental Health;

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism;

National Institute on Drug Abuse;

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration

Department of State. See Office of International Scientific Affairs

Department of Veterans Affairs, 232, 255

Derzon, Robert, 149, 160, 162, 167

Detmer, Don, 198

Diagnosis-related groups (DRGs) AIDS and, 219

Dialysis, kidney, 69

Diet

health and, Institute of Medicine reports, 262-263

See also Nutrition

Diet and Health, 186-187, 262

Dingell, John, 160, 193

Disabilities pain and, Institute of Medicine study, 200-201, 203

Discrimination

HIV/AIDS and, 230

Division of Biobehavioral. Sciences and Mental Disorders, 252

See also Division of Neuroscience and Behavioral Health

Division of Health Care Services, 105, 139-140, 159, 250, 251, 266

See also Board on Health Care Services

Division of Health Manpower and Resources Development, 105

Division of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, 105, 157, 191 , 237, 239, 253-254, 256

See also Board on Health Promotion and Disease Prevention

Division of Health Sciences Policy, 138-139, 148, 258, 259, 260, 261

marijuana health effects study, 142-144

See also Board on Health Sciences Policy

Division of Health Sciences Research, 105

Division of International Health, 105, 116, 216, 225, 237, 262

International Forum for AIDS Research proposal, 237

See also Board on International Health

Division of Medical Sciences, 9, 12, 30, 63, 142, 146-147, 148

Division of Mental Health and Behavioral Medicine, 105, 106

Division of Neuroscience and Behavioral Health, 252

See also Division of Biobehavioral Sciences and Mental Disorders

DoD. See Department of Defense (DoD)

Dole, Vincent P., 128, 167

Douglass, Chester W., 121, 122

Dowdle, Walter, 217

DRGs. See Diagnosis-related groups (DRGs)

Drug abuse and treatment

AIDS and, 217, 229

AIDS research, substance abuse and mental health issues, Institute of Medicine report, 242-243

See also Alcohol abuse and treatment;

Intravenous (IV) drug users;

Marijuana

Suggested Citation:"Index." Institute of Medicine. 1998. To Improve Human Health: A History of the Institute of Medicine. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6382.
×

Drug reactions

swine flue vaccine reactions, 111, 113

Drugs and drug industry

AIDS drug development, conference, 224-225

AIDS drug development roundtable, 235-236

See also Analgesics;

Drug abuse and treatment

Dunlop, John T., 13, 152

DuVal, Merlin K., 71, 114

E

Eat for Life, 262, 263

Ebert, James, 146, 154, 155, 163

Ebert Report

organization of National Research Council, 145-148, 168, 185

Ebert, Robert, 162, 163, 164, 212

Education. See Graduate medical education (GME);

Medical education

Educational finance

medical education costs, Institute of Medicine study, 71-75

Eisdorfer, Carl, 119

Eisenberg, Leon, 118, 256

Ellwood, Paul, 152

Emerging Infections, 258-259

Enders, John F., 136, 137-138

End-stage renal disease (ESRD), 69, 71

Entitlement programs

entitlement and health contrasts, Institute of Medicine study, 63 67

See also Health insurance;

Medicaid;

Medicare;

Social Security

Epidemiology

AIDS epidemiology in international context, workshop, 225-226

ESRD. See End-stage renal disease (ESRD)

Estabrook, Ronald W., 170

Estes, Harvey, 107, 108

Ethics

genetic testing and, Institute of Medicine study, 259-260

women and, health research issues, Institute of Medicine study, 260

An Evaluation of Poliomyelitis Vaccine Policy Options, 192

Evans, Eli, 126

Executive Committee, Institute of Medicine, 52, 53, 57, 58, 64, 65 , 83, 96, 135, 136, 137

F

FAA. See Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)

Faden, Ruth, 260

Fair Labor Standards Act, 124

Fallon, Harold, 255

Family planning

pregnancy (unintended) issues, Institute of Medicine study, 257-258

See also Maternity

Farber, Saul, 139

Fauci, Anthony S., 213, 233-234, 235

FDA. See Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)

airline pilot age, Institute of Medicine study, 138

Federman, Daniel, 260

Fein, Rashi, 11, 13, 21, 54, 64, 65, 166, 265.

Feldstein, Martin, 65, 66

Fellowships Board, Institute of Medicine, 82

Fenn, Wallace, 30

"Final Report of the Study Committee on the Institute of Medicine," 134, 162-168, 172, 173, 179, 180, 190, 216, 244, 272

See also Sproull committee;

Sproull, Robert

Finance. See Educational finance;

Health care finance

Finance Committee, Institute of Medicine, 58, 106

"Focusing on Quality in a Changing Health Care System," 267

Food additives and safety, 186-187

Food and Drug Administration (FDA), 76, 115, 120, 188, 194, 195, 214, 225, 235, 238, 239, 241, 249

See also Blood Safety Committee

Food and food industry. See Food additives and safety

Food and Nutrition Board, 185, 186, 191, 261-262, 263, 273, 274

See also Diet and Health

Suggested Citation:"Index." Institute of Medicine. 1998. To Improve Human Health: A History of the Institute of Medicine. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6382.
×

Food safety. See Food additives and safety

Ford Foundation, 79-80, 156, 184

Ford, Gerald, 86, 111, 114, 134, 151, 227

Ford, Loretta, 166

Forum on Blood Safety and Availability, 258

Forum on Drug Development, 258, 27

Forum on Drug Development and Regulation, 188, 225

Foundations

Institute of Medicine outreach to by Samuel Thier, 179-184

See also specific foundations

Fox, Renee, 128

Fraser, David, 215

Fredrickson, Donald S., 6, 51, 55, 95, 96, 114, 115, 117, 126, 136 , 137, 138, 254, 270

Institute of Medicine presidency, 84-88

Freidson, Elliot, 80

Friedman, Milton, 12

Fuchs, Victor, 166

Fullerton, William, 122

Fund-raising and funding

Institute of Medicine fund-raising, 76-80, 125-127, 160-162

See also Foundations

The Future of Public Health, 198

G

Gallo, Robert C., 213

Gebbie, Kristine, 227, 230

Genetic testing

Institute of Medicine study, 259-260

Ginsberg, Harold, 235

Ginzberg, Eli, 72, 73, 74

Glaser, Robert J., 12, 13, 16, 17, 19, 20, 29, 38, 40, 41, 42, 52, 53, 54, 55, 58, 64, 78-79, 96, 145

GME. See Graduate medical education (GME)

Good, Robert A., 54

Goodman, Clifford, 189

Gordon, Kermit, 12-13

Gorham, William, 166

Goss, Porter, 238, 239

Graduate medical education (GME)

primary care physicians, educational finance, Institute of Medicine study, 201-202

See also Medical education

Graham, Bob, 238, 239

Gramm-Rudman-Hollings Act. See Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit

Control Act of 1985

Gray, Brad, 152, 153

Grayston, J. Thomas, 216

Great Society, 4, 20, 66, 114, 173

Greenberg, Bernard, 112

Groopman, Jerome, 217

Gross, Ruth, 169

Growing Up Tobacco Free, 252-254

Grumbach, Melvin, 197

Gustav O. Lienhard Award, 254

H

Haggerty, Robert J., 108, 118, 197

Hamburg, David, 55, 67, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 141, 144, 146, 161 , 163, 187, 192, 254, 270, 271, 272

Institute of Medicine presidency, 95-129

Handler, Philip, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 39, 40, 42, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 60, 62, 64, 76, 79, 81, 82, 83 , 84, 85, 86, 96, 109, 127, 129, 136, 137, 138, 162, 249, 268

Hanft, Ruth, 72-74, 87, 98-100, 139

Harris, Patricia Roberts, 124

Harrison, Ross, 8

Hartford Foundation. See John A. Hartford Foundation

Hatch, Orrin, 193

Havighurst, Clark, 152-153

Hawaii, 124, 125

HCFA. See Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA)

"Health and Behavior: A Research Agenda," 116, 117-120

Health Care and Public Health Panel on AIDS, 215, 218, 219, 220

Health care finance

AIDS and, 230

See also Health insurance;

Health maintenance organizations (HMOs);

Health Security Plan

Suggested Citation:"Index." Institute of Medicine. 1998. To Improve Human Health: A History of the Institute of Medicine. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6382.
×

Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA), 148-149, 151, 159, 160 , 167, 199, 249, 251, 252

See also Medicaid;

Medicare

Health Data in the Information Age, 251

Health insurance, 64, 69

Clinton initiatives, 265

contraception and, Institute of Medicine study on unintended pregnancies , 257

for-profit investment in health care, Institute of Medicine, 151-154

national health insurance, Institute of Medicine focus on, 104, 121-122

See also Entitlement programs;

Health care finance;

Health Security

Plan;

Medicaid;

Medicare

Health Maintenance Organizations Act of 1973, 70

Health maintenance organizations (HMOs), 202

for-profit investment in health care, Institute of Medicine study, 152

Institute of Medicine policy statements, 70-71

See also Health care finance;

Health insurance

Health professions. See Graduate medical education (GME);

Malpractice,

medical;

Medical education;

Nurses and nursing;

Physicians

Health Professions Educational Assistance Act of 1974, 75

Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Amendments of 1984, 189

Health Research Act, 154

Health Resources and Services Administration, 251

Health Security Act, 266

Health Security Plan, 263-267

See also Health care finance;

Health insurance

Healthy People, 194

Healthy People: The Surgeon General's Report on Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, 123

Healthy People 2000: Citizens Chart the Course, 196

Heckler, Margaret, 154, 155-156, 158

Heinz, John, 159

Hemophiliacs. See Blood diseases and disorders

Henry J. Kaiser Foundation, 110

Herbicides

Vietnam veterans health effects of herbicides, Institute of Medicine study, 254-256

See also Agent Orange;

Chemical warfare

Herdman, Roger, 264

Hess, Arthur, 139

Heyssel, Robert, 113

HEW. See Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (HEW)

Hewlett Foundation. See William and Flora Hewlett Foundation

Hewlett-Packard

Medical Products Group, 189

HHS. See Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)

Higher education. See Educational finance;

Graduate medical education

(GME);

Medical education

Hill, Lister, 18

Hilleman, Maurice, 218

HIV/AIDS

Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration research program,

Institute of Medicine study, 237, 242-243

blood supply transmission, Institute of Medicine study, 237-241

discrimination and, 230

drug development conference/roundtable, 224-225, 235-236

epidemiology in international context, workshop, 221, 225-226

health care financing and, 230

homosexual males and, 217, 222

Institute of Medicine and AIDS, 211-244, 273

intravenous drug users and, 217, 221, 222, 229

mental health and drug abuse issues, Institute of Medicine report, 242-243

National Institutes of Health programs review, 233-235

patient treatment, 218-219, 223-224

sexual behavior and, 226

Soviet Union-U.S. AIDS working session, 236

Suggested Citation:"Index." Institute of Medicine. 1998. To Improve Human Health: A History of the Institute of Medicine. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6382.
×

substance abuse and mental health issues in AIDS research, Institute

of Medicine report, 242-243

vaccine development, roundtable/workshop, 226-227, 235-236

workshops, 224-227

See also Confronting AIDS;

Confronting AIDS: Update 1988;

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)

HMO. See Health maintenance organizations (HMOs)

Hoffman-La Roche, Inc., 213

Hogness, John, 51, 84, 85, 87, 88, 96, 109, 110, 115, 127, 137, 148 , 192, 194, 250, 269, 270

Institute of Medicine presidency, 55-83

Homelessness

health care of the homeless, Institute of Medicine study, 199-200

See also Poverty

Homosexuality

AIDS and, 217, 222

Hopkins, Donald, 227, 229

House Committee on Energy and Commerce, 193

House Interstate and Foreign Commerce Committee, 73-74

House of Representatives. See U.S. Congress

House Subcommittee on Health and Environment, 73-74, 157

House Subcommittee on Public Health and Welfare, 60

Howe, ''Doc,"

79

Hubbard, William, 163, 189

Hudson, Rock, 211

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). See HIV/AIDS

I

Infants. See Birthweight;

Breast feeding;

Maternity

Infectious diseases and disorders

emerging infectious diseases, Institute of Medicine study, 258-259

See also HIV/AIDS;

Polio;

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs);

Swine flu;

Vaccines and vaccination

In Her Lifetime

African women's morbidity and mortality, Institute of Medicine study , 188

Initial Membership Committee, Institute of Medicine, 52, 53

Inouye, Daniel, 124-125

Institute of Medicine

creation, 1-41

the Fredrickson presidency, 84-88

the Hamburg presidency, 95-129

the Hogness presidency, 55-83

the Institute and AIDS, 211-244

the Robbins presidency, 134-173

the Shine presidency, 249-274

the Thier presidency, 179-207

See also individual presidents

International health

AIDS epidemiology in international context, workshop, 225-226

infectious diseases (emerging), Institute of Medicine report, 258-259

Institute of Medicine study, 115-117

Soviet Union-U.S. AIDS working session, 236

International Health Committee, 116

Intravenous (IV) drug users

AIDS and, 217, 221, 222, 229

See also Drug abuse and treatment

J

Jacobson, Leon O., 54

Javits, Jacob, 60, 111

John A. Hartford Foundation, 152

Johnson and Johnson

toxic shock syndrome, Institute of Medicine study, 144, 145

Johnson, Lyndon B., 5, 7, 18, 29

Jones, Stan, 106, 121, 122

Josiah Macy, Jr., Foundation, 201

K

Kaiser Family Foundation, 165, 182

Kaiser Foundation. See Henry J. Kaiser Foundation

Katz, Sidney, 159, 160

Kaysen, Carl, 12

Keene, Clifford, 58

Suggested Citation:"Index." Institute of Medicine. 1998. To Improve Human Health: A History of the Institute of Medicine. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6382.
×

Kellogg Foundation. See W. K. Kellogg Foundation

Kelly, James, 72-73

Kelly, William, 181

Kennedy, Donald, 115

Kennedy, Edward, 60, 75, 82, 106, 111, 115, 150, 238

Kennedy, John F., 2, 29, 52

Kerr, Clark, 163

Kessler, David, 249

Kessner, David, 66, 68, 71

King, Martin Luther, Jr., 21, 253

Kistiakowsky, George, 30, 34, 62, 127

Kleinman, Arthur, 201

Knowles, John, 59

Koop, C. Everett, 230, 231

Korean War

veteran pilots age discrimination in commercial aviation, 138

Kuhn, Dana, 239

Kunkel, Henry G., 54

L

Lactation. See Breast feeding

Lashof, Joyce, 184

Lawton, Ben, 169

Leder, Philip, 169, 213

Lederberg, Joshua, 137, 258

Lee, Philip, 18

Legal, Ethical, and Educational Aspects of Health Division. See Division of Mental Health and Behavioral Medicine

Leone, Lucile P., 13, 54

Leveton, Lauren, 239

Lewin, Larry, 86-87, 101, 102

Lewin, Marion Ein, 183

Lewis, Irving, 65

Lincoln, Abraham, 8

Linder, Clarence, 83

London, Irving M., 12, 13, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28, 29, 32, 33, 36, 38, 40, 54, 58, 64, 75, 148

Long, Franklin, 36

Long Reorganization Committee, 36, 37, 38

M

MacArthur Foundation, 161, 169, 182

Mac Lane, Saunders, 127

MacLeod, Colin M., 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 20, 22, 42, 54

"MacNeil-Lehrer NewsHour," 154, 157, 184

Macy Foundation. See Josiah Macy, Jr., Foundation

Mahoney, Margaret, 21, 128

Maloney, Thomas, 165

Malpractice, medical

Institute of Medicine study, 109-111

Manpower

primary care manpower policy-making, 107-108

March of Dimes, 156, 184

Marijuana

health effects, Institute of Medicine study, 141-144, 145

Marks, Paul, 172

Marston, Robert Q., 81

Mason, James, 212

Maternity

genetic testing, Institute of Medicine study, 259-260

nutrition during pregnancy, Institute of Medicine report, 262-263

prenatal care, Institute of Medicine study, 184-185

unintended pregnancy issues, Institute of Medicine, 256-258

See also Birthweight;

Breast feeding;

Family planning

McCarty, Maclyn, 54

McDermott, Walsh, 1, 8-16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 52, 54, 56 , 59, 66-67, 76, 77, 84, 95, 96, 128, 134, 135, 137, 145, 168, 252 , 268, 269, 270, 273, 274

McNerney, Walter, 121-122, 152, 153, 166, 266

Mechanic, David, 65, 67, 81, 201

Medicaid, 149, 157, 158, 159, 215, 257

Institute of Medicine studies, 98-100, 104, 108

See also Entitlement programs;

Health and health care;

Health insurance;

Social Security

Medicaid Infant Mortality Reduction Amendments of 1985, 158

Medical education, 104

Suggested Citation:"Index." Institute of Medicine. 1998. To Improve Human Health: A History of the Institute of Medicine. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6382.
×

costs, Institute of Medicine study, 71-75

military doctor supply, government role, Institute of Medicine study , 140-141

nursing education, Institute of Medicine study, 139-140

primary care manpower policy-making, Institute of Medicine study, 107-108

See also Graduate medical education (GME)

Medical Follow-Up Agency, 185, 186, 191, 237, 262, 273

Medical records, 186

privacy rights of individuals and, Institute of Medicine study, 251

Medical research, 186

women and, ethical and legal issues, Institute of Medicine study, 260, 261

See also Epidemiology;

Genetic testing

Medical Sciences Division. See Division of Medical Sciences

Medical Sciences Section, 30, 40, 53

Medical supplies

needles and syringes for drug users, AIDS prevention, 217, 221, 229

See also Blood and blood products

Medical Technology Assessment Directory, 189

See also Council on Health Care Technology

Medical tests. See Genetic testing;

Medical research

Medicare, 2, 4, 5, 69, 81, 123, 139, 149, 202, 206, 252, 267

Institute of Medicine studies, 98-100, 104, 108

See also Entitlement programs;

Health insurance;

Social Security

Mellon Foundation. See Andrew W. Mellon Foundation;

Richard King Mellon Foundation

Membership Committee, Institute of Medicine, 58, 80, 81, 87, 204, 205

Mental health and illness

AIDS research, substance abuse and mental health issues, Institute of Medicine report, 242-243

Institute of Medicine work, 104, 115-116, 117-120

Milbank Memorial Fund, 21, 162, 212

Military personnel

physician supply in military, government role, Institute of Medicine study, 140-141

See also Veterans

Miller, Charles, 161-162, 167, 191, 192

Miller, Morton, 74

Mitzenheim, Robert L., 142

Modern Medicine, 4

Mondale, Walter, 22, 152

Mongan, Jim, 101-102

Montefiore Hospital, 59, 73, 119

Moore Carl V., 54

Moore, Francis D., 18-19, 268

Morrell, Juan, 253

Morris, Alvin, 73

Mortality

African women's morbidity and mortality, Institute of Medicine study , 187-188

Moses, Lincoln, 162

Mosteller, Fred, 67

Motulsky, Arno, 259

Moynihan, Daniel, 118

Murray, Robert F., 138

Murtaugh, Joseph, 12, 13, 14, 17, 20, 24, 27, 31, 34, 37, 38

N

Nabrit, Samuel, M., 13, 15, 22, 54, 59

NAM. See National Academy of Medicine (NAM)

Narcotics. See Drug abuse and treatment;

Drugs and drug industry;

Marijuana

NAS. See National Academy of Sciences (NAS)

Nathans, Daniel, 163

National Academy of Engineering (NAE), 4, 9, 10, 62, 83, 171, 232

National Academy of Medicine (NAM), 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 14, 16, 22, 23-28, 28-33, 33-38, 134, 168, 170, 172, 267-268

National Academy of Sciences (NAS), 2-27 passim, 34, 35, 50-81 passim, 84, 87, 96, 109, 119, 126, 127, 128, 134, 135, 137, 146, 147, 148, 150, 155, 161-172 passim, 179, 181, 183, 185, 191, 194, 196, 199,

Suggested Citation:"Index." Institute of Medicine. 1998. To Improve Human Health: A History of the Institute of Medicine. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6382.
×

200, 203, 206, 214-215, 216, 222, 223, 224, 228, 232, 233, 236, 239 , 244, 249, 254-255, 265, 267, 268, 269, 270, 272

Institute of Medicine proposal presented to, 38-41

Institute of Medicine relations with, 82-83, 95

National Academy of Medicine rejection by, 28-33

See also Board on Medicine;

Council, National Academy of Sciences;

Division of Medical Sciences;

Medical Sciences Section;

National Academy of Engineering (NAE);

National Research Council (NRC);

Report Review Committee, National Academy of Sciences

National Cancer Institute (NCI), 60, 61, 125, 226

National Cancer Program Plan, 61, 62

National Center for Health Services Research and Development, 63, 66, 189

National Childhood Injury Act of 1986, 193

National Commission on Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, 220, 232, 236, 243

National Institute of Aging, 119, 138, 169

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, 213, 226

National Institute of Mental Health, 97, 119, 242

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 120, 242

National Institute on Drug Abuse, 242

National Institutes of Health (NIH), 1, 3, 5, 6, 14, 20, 21, 27, 33-34, 51, 81, 85, 86, 87, 137, 138, 141, 150, 161, 166, 173, 216, 220, 252, 242, 259, 261, 266, 268, 269

AIDS programs of National Institutes of Health, review by Institute of Medicine, 233-235, 237

organizational structure of National Institutes of Health, Institute of Medicine study, 154-156

See also Blood Safety Committee;

Individual institutes and offices

National Institute of Nursing Research, 251

National Naval Medical Center, 157

National Research Council (NRC), 8, 9, 10, 23, 26, 28, 34, 62, 83, 109, 119, 150, 151, 154, 168, 170, 171, 181, 190, 196, 199, 204, 213, 215, 216, 228, 272

Ebert report on organization, 145-148

See also Assembly of Life Sciences (ALS);

Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education;

Commission on Life Sciences (CLS);

Division of Medical Sciences;

Food and Nutrition Board;

Medical Follow-Up Agency

National Roundtable on Health Care Quality, 267

National Science Foundation, 66, 119, 120, 150

National Vaccine Program, 193

Native Americans

Navajos in Arizona and New Mexico, tuberculosis treatment program, 11

Nature, 30

NCHSR. See National Center for Health Services Research (NCHSR)

NCI. See National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Nelson, Alan, 169

New England Journal of Medicine, 108, 113, 142, 153-154, 181

Newman, Howard, 151

Newsweek, 125

Newton, Quigg, 78-79

New Vaccine Development: Establishing Priorities, 192

New York Times, 14, 18, 56, 135, 154, 157, 184, 200, 222

New York Times-CBS poll on AIDS, 211

Nichols, Eve, 213

Nightingale, Elena, 105, 112, 113, 142

NIH. See National Institutes of Health (NIH)

Nixon, Richard M., 24, 32, 51, 70, 72, 78, 85, 114, 173, 269

cancer wars, 60-62, 270

Nobel Prize, 136, 154, 163, 215, 244, 258

NRC. See National Research Council (NRC)

Suggested Citation:"Index." Institute of Medicine. 1998. To Improve Human Health: A History of the Institute of Medicine. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6382.
×

Nurses and nursing

education of nurses, Institute of Medicine study, 139-140

supply of, Institute of Medicine study, 251-252

Nurse Training Amendments of 1979, 139

Nursing homes

regulation of, Institute of Medicine study, 158-160

Nutrition

Institute of Medicine report, 262

pregnancy and nutrition, Institute of Medicine report, 262-263

See also Diet

Nutrition During Pregnancy and Lactation: An Implementation Guide, 262-263

O

O'Brien, Lawrence, 85

Office of AIDS Research, 243-244

Office of International Scientific Affairs, 18

Office of Science and Technology, 7, 8, 61, 119

Office of Technology Assessment, 102, 264

Office of the Director, National Institutes of Health, 234

Omenn, Gilbert, 169, 214

Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1981, 150

Organ transplants

heart transplant statement, 16-20

organ transplantation and Board on Medicine, 16

Osborn, June E., 211, 215

Otten, Alan, 179

P

Page Discussion Group, 2-8, 10

Page, Irvine H., 1-8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 19, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 31, 33, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40, 41, 52, 54, 56, 59, 78 , 80, 104, 269, 270, 274

Pain

disability and, Institute of Medicine study, 200-201, 203

Pain and Disability, 201

Payne, Rose, 16

Petersdorf, Robert, 103-104

Pew Memorial Trust, 161

Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association, 188, 226

PHS. See Public Health Service (PHS)

Physicians

military doctor supply, government role, Institute of Medicine study , 140-141

primary care physicians graduate medical education, Institute of

Medicine study, 201-202

Pilots

airline pilot age, Institute of Medicine study, 138-139

Platt, Kenneth, 152

Pokrovsky, Vadim, 236

Polio

Sabin oral vaccine, 111, 112

Salk vaccine, 111

vaccines, Institute of Medicine study, 109, 111-113

vaccine reports of Institute of Medicine, 192

See also Infectious diseases and disorders

Political parties. See Democratic Party;

Republican Party

Politics

Institute of Medicine and, 124-126

science and, Institute of Medicine, 258-260

See also Democratic Party;

Republican Party

Pollard, Michael, 110

Poverty

health status and care and, 66-67

See also Homelessness

Pregnancy. See Maternity

Presidential Commission on Mental Health, 115

Presidential Commission on Mental Illness, 117

Presidential Commission on the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Epidemic , 224, 228, 229, 231, 273

Press, Frank, 146, 147, 162, 163, 164, 165, 168, 169, 171-172, 181 , 183,

Suggested Citation:"Index." Institute of Medicine. 1998. To Improve Human Health: A History of the Institute of Medicine. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6382.
×

185-186, 199, 214, 215, 223, 224, 232, 233, 244, 268, 272

Preventive medicine

low birthweight, Institute of Medicine study, 156-157

Surgeon General's report on health promotion/disease prevention, Institute of Medicine study, 121-124

See also Vaccines and vaccination

Prewitt, Kenneth, 227

Price, Don, 163

Privacy rights. See Right to privacy

Proctor and Gamble

Rely tampons and toxic shock syndrome, 144

Program Committee, Institute of Medicine, 58, 63, 65, 66, 67, 75, 78, 97, 104, 105, 106, 107, 125, 134, 151, 190

Public health

future of, Institute of Medicine study, 197-199, 203, 263

Institute of Medicine as crusader, 252-258

See also Preventive medicine

Public Health Service (PHS), 148-149, 155, 187, 192, 194-195, 196, 198, 212, 217, 235, 236, 241

Public Health Services Act, amendments to, 231

Pusey, Nathan, 79

R

Rather, Dan, 223

Reagan, Ronald, 81, 148-151, 152, 165, 166, 173, 183, 187, 193, 196 , 202, 211, 212, 224, 229, 231, 272-273

Institute of Medicine and Reagan administration, 148-160

Religious Coalition for Abortion Rights, 69

Relman, Arnold, 142, 143, 153-154

Rely tampons

toxic shock syndrome and, 144

Remington, Richard, 186, 197

Renal disease. See End-stage renal disease (ESRD)

Report Review Committee, National Academy of Sciences, 127, 128

Reproductive diseases and disorders. See Toxic shock syndrome;

Women

Republican Party, 24, 101, 114, 134, 150, 151, 155, 166, 238

Research Panel. See Health Care and Public Health Panel on AIDS

Revson Foundation. See Charles H. Revson Foundation

Reye's syndrome

analgesics, relationship to, Institute of Medicine reports, 194

Ribicoff, Abraham, 163

Rice, Dorothy, 80, 103, 121, 220

Richard King Mellon Foundation, 78, 126, 161

Richardson, Elliott, 72, 114, 163

Richmond, Julius, 65, 72, 73, 86, 96, 104, 115, 117, 118, 121, 122 , 123, 135, 194, 254

Riecken, Henry W., 13, 54

Right to privacy

medical records and, Institute of Medicine study, 251

Robbins, Frederick, 5, 112, 128, 183-184, 188, 189, 192, 212, 213, 214, 272

Institute of Medicine presidency, 134-173

Robert Wood Johnson (RWJ) Foundation, 73, 77-78, 82, 86, 107, 126, 127, 137, 139, 161, 164, 181, 182, 183, 228, 229, 253, 254

Fellows in Health Care Policy, 81-82, 266

Rockefeller Foundation, 21, 184, 187

Roe v. Wade, 67, 270

See also Abortion

Rogers, David E., 73, 74, 77, 137, 164-165, 254

Rogers, Paul, 60, 61, 82, 225

Rosenblith, Walter A., 13, 54, 61-62, 64, 185-186

Rother, John, 159

Roundtable for the Development of Drugs and Vaccines Against AIDS, 235-236, 237, 254

Roundtable on the Role of Academic Health Centers in Clinical Research and Education, 258

Rubin, Robert, 166

Russell, Christine, 222-223

RWJ. See Robert Wood Johnson (RWJ) Foundation

Ryan White Comprehensive AIDS Resources Emergency Act, 243

Suggested Citation:"Index." Institute of Medicine. 1998. To Improve Human Health: A History of the Institute of Medicine. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6382.
×

S

Sanazaro, Paul, 63, 64

Sanford, Jay, 193

Sapolski, Harvey, 163, 165, 166, 167

Saturday Review, 18

Saward, Ernest W., 54, 103

Sawhill, Isabel, 139

Sawyer, John, 79, 165, 172

Schaeffer, Leonard, 149

Schorr, Lisbeth Bamberger, 126

Schwartz, William, 65

Schweicker, Richard, 150

Science, 5, 59, 231, 249

Science and Technology Office. See Office of Science and Technology

Scientific American, 113

Scott, Richard, 110

Seggel, Richard, 106

Seitz, Frederick, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 20, 24, 25, 26, 33 , 37

Senate. See U.S. Congress

Senate Commerce Committee. See Senate Subcommittee on Tourism

Senate Committee on Human Resources, 116

Senate Committee on Labor and Human Resources, 193

Senate Committee on Labor and Public Welfare, 189-190

Senate Finance Committee, 101, 185

Senate Subcommittee on Tourism, 124, 125

Sexual behavior

AIDS and, workshop on international epidemiology, 226

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)

Institute of Medicine report, 260-261

See also HIV/AIDS;

Infectious diseases and disorders

Shalala, Donna, 238, 241, 249, 266

Shannon, James A., 1, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 14, 15, 20, 21, 22, 23, 27, 29, 30, 31, 37, 40, 54, 75-76, 84, 166, 269, 271, 274

Sheps, Cecil, 106

Shine, Kenneth, 58, 211, 273

Institute of Medicine presidency, 249-274

Shope, Robert, 258

Sidel, Victor, 59

Singer, Burton, 226

Sloan Foundation, 9

Sloan, Frank, 251

Smoking. See Tobacco products and use

Social Security, 2, 69, 81, 122, 206

disability determinations and pain, Institute of Medicine study, 200-201, 203

Institute of Medicine studies, 98-100

See also Entitlement programs;

Medicaid;

Medicare

Social Security Administration, 99, 139, 200, 201, 254

Social Security Amendments of 1972, 69

Somers, Herbert, 70

Soviet Union

Academy of Medical Sciences, 236

AIDS working session with U.S., 236

Ministry of Health, 236

Sox, Harold C., Jr., 238

Spivak, Jonathan, 110

Sproull Committee, 163, 164, 165, 167, 169, 171, 212

See also ''Final Report of the Study Committee on the Institute of Medicine"

Sproull report. See "Final Report of the Study Committee on the Institute of Medicine"

Sproull, Robert, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 169

Staats, Elmer, 163

Starfield, Barbara, 151

State Department. See Office of International Scientific Affairs

STDs. See Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)

Stead, Eugene A., 12, 13, 16, 38, 52, 59

Stever, Guy, 114

Stone, Martha, 142

Stoto, Michael, 255

Strategic planning

Health Security Plan and, 263-267

Strickland, Stephen, 5

Substance abuse. See Alcohol abuse and treatment;

Drug abuse and treatment;

Tobacco products and use

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 242

See also Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration (ADAMHA)

Suggested Citation:"Index." Institute of Medicine. 1998. To Improve Human Health: A History of the Institute of Medicine. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6382.
×

Sullivan, Louis W., 196, 206

Surdi, Jana, 192

Surgeon General, 118, 194, 230, 231, 254

health promotion/disease prevention report, Institute of Medicine study, 121-124

See also Healthy People;

Healthy People: The Surgeon General's Report on Health Promotion and Disease Prevention

Swine flu

vaccine reactions, 111, 113

See also Infectious diseases and disorders

T

Taber, George, 78

Tampons

toxic shock and, Institute of Medicine study, 144, 145

Tanzania. See Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

Tarlov, Alvin, 165

Task Force on Mission, Structure, and Finances, 146-147, 169

Technology Assessment Office. See Office of Technology Assessment

Temin, Howard, 215, 218, 227

Tenney, Marsh, 167

THC. See Marijuana

Thier, Samuel, 172, 173, 211, 214, 215, 223, 224, 225, 227, 228, 229, 232, 233, 236, 243, 244, 249, 250, 264, 272, 273

Institute of Medicine presidency, 179-207

outreach to foundations under, 179-184

Thomas, Lewis, 61, 62

Thompson, John, 139

Three Mile Island nuclear power plant accident, 120

Tilson, David, 159

Tobacco products and use

antismoking campaign, Institute of Medicine report, 252-253

Tobin, James, 12

Tollerud, David, 255

Torrens, Paul, 253

Tosteson, Daniel, 73

Toxic shock syndrome

Institute of Medicine study, 144-145

Transplants. See Organ transplants

Trout, Monroe, 233

U

Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 141

United Way, 196

Upjohn Company, 163, 189, 227

Urban Institute, 103

U.S. Agency for International Development. See Agency for International Development (AID)

U.S. Congress, 122, 138, 150, 154, 155, 159, 185, 223, 224, 229, 232, 242, 243

AIDS blood supply transmission, 237, 238, 239

homeless people's health care, Institute of Medicine study, 199-200

pain and disability, Institute of Medicine study, 200-201

physicians (primary care), graduate medical education, Institute of Medicine study, 201-202

See also House Committee on Energy and Commerce;

House Interstate and Foreign Commerce Committee;

House Subcommittee on Health and Environment;

House Subcommittee on Public Health and Welfare;

Office of Technology Assessment;

Senate Committee on Human Resources;

Senate Committee on Labor and Human Resources;

Senate Committee on Labor and Public Welfare;

Senate Finance Committee;

Senate Subcommittee on Tourism

U.S. Information Agency, 18

U.S.S.R. See Soviet Union

V

VA. See Veterans Administration (NA)

Vaccines and vaccination, 271

Suggested Citation:"Index." Institute of Medicine. 1998. To Improve Human Health: A History of the Institute of Medicine. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6382.
×

AIDS vaccine development, 226-227, 231, 235-236

oral vaccine, 111, 112

polio vaccine, Institute of Medicine study, 109, 111-113

Sabin oral polio vaccine, 111, 112

Salk polio vaccine, 111

supply of vaccines, Institute of Medicine report, 192-194

swine flu vaccine reactions, 111, 113

See also Infectious diseases and disorders;

Preventive medicine

Vaccine Supply and Innovation, 192-194

Valdez, Richard, 239

Vance, Cyrus, 163

Veterans

Vietnam veterans Agent Orange health effects, Institute of Medicine study, 254-256

Vietnam veterans health studies, 202-203

Veterans Administration (VA), 99, 186

Vietnam War, 16, 37, 56, 140

veterans Agent Orange health effects, Institute of Medicine study, 254-256

veterans health studies, 202-203

Vladeck, Bruce, 199-200, 249

Volberding, Paul, 217-218, 227, 229

W

Wadleigh, Jonathan, 240

Wagner, Judith, 113

Waksman, Byron, 112

Wallace, George, 24

Wallace, Mike, 56

Wall Street Journal, 110, 154, 184, 207

Ward, Paul, 70

Washington Post, 95, 114, 123, 154, 157, 179, 222

Washington State House of Representatives, 195

Waterfall, Wallace, 184, 192

Watergate investigations, 101

Watkins, James D., 231

Waxman, Henry, 157, 158, 159, 193

Weinberg, Alvin, 30

Weinberger, Caspar, 86

Weisbrod, Burton, 110, 214

Weiss, Robin, 232, 235, 237

Weiss, Ted, 202

Weissman, Irving, 218

Weller, Thomas H., 54, 136

White House, 158, 223

See also Individual presidents;

Office of Science and Technology;

Presidential Commission on Mental Health;

Presidential Commission on Mental Illness;

Presidential Commission on the Human Immunodeficiency Virus Epidemic

White House Task Force on Health Care Reform, 266

White, Leon, 64

WHO. See World Health Organization (WHO)

Widdus, Roy, 216, 225

Wilbur, Dwight L., 12, 13, 15, 23, 26, 27, 54, 64

Wilbur, Ray L., 13

Wilensky, Gail, 265

William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, 110

Williams, Bryan, 13, 33, 54, 64, 65

Windom, Robert, 222, 228

W. K. Kellogg Foundation, 78, 79, 86, 107, 121, 125, 126, 182, 183

Wolff, Sheldon, 144, 215, 219, 222, 223, 225, 235

Women

African women's morbidity and mortality, Institute of Medicine study , 187-188

Board on Medicine membership, 13

health research, ethical and legal issues, Institute of Medicine reports, 260, 261

toxic shock syndrome, Institute of Medicine study, 144-145

See also Breast feeding;

Maternity

Women and Health Research, 260

Wood, W. Barry, Jr., 54

Workshops

AIDS drug development, 224-225, 235

AIDS epidemiology and disease burden projections, 216

AIDS epidemiology in international context, 225-226

AIDS vaccine development, 226-227

World Health Organization (WHO), 113, 221, 231

World War I, 8, 9

Suggested Citation:"Index." Institute of Medicine. 1998. To Improve Human Health: A History of the Institute of Medicine. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/6382.
×

World War II, 3, 9, 186

veteran pilots age discrimination in commercial aviation, 138

Wunderlich, Gooloo, 251

Wyngaarden, James B., 233-234

Y

Yarmolinsky, Adam, 13, 15, 24, 29, 32, 39, 40, 54, 79-80, 86, 98, 99, 100, 205

Year 2000 Health Objectives Consortium, 196

Yerby, Alonzo S., 13, 54

Yordy, Karl, 58, 70, 75, 87, 106, 124, 125-126, 161, 166, 167, 168 , 169, 191-192, 250

Young, Frank, 225, 235

Z

Zaire

Stanford student kidnapping, David Hamburg negotiations, 96

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Since its founding in 1970, the Institute of Medicine has become an internationally recognized source of independent advice and expertise on a broad spectrum of topics and issues related to the advancement of the health sciences and education and public health. Institute activities, reports, and policy statements have gained a wide audience both in the United States and throughout the world.

In this first formal history of the Institute, Professor Edward D. Berkowitz describes many of the important individuals and events associated with the Institute's creation, operation, development, and accomplishments since its founding, as well as the issues and challenges the Institute has confronted over the years that have helped shape it and to which it has contributed potential solutions and responses.

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