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Hazards: Technology and Fairness (1986)

Chapter: REFERENCES

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Suggested Citation:"REFERENCES." National Academy of Engineering. 1986. Hazards: Technology and Fairness. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/650.
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SCIENCE AND ITS LIMITS: THE REGULATOR'S DILEMMA 23 original typesetting files. Page breaks are true to the original; line lengths, word breaks, heading styles, and other typesetting-specific formatting, however, cannot be About this PDF file: This new digital representation of the original work has been recomposed from XML files created from the original paper book, not from the retained, and some typographic errors may have been accidentally inserted. Please use the print version of this publication as the authoritative version for attribution. REFERENCES Adler, H. I., and A. M. Weinberg. 1978. An approach to setting radiation standards. Health Physics 34:719–720. American Physical Society. 1975. Report to the American Physical Society by the Study Group on Light Water Reactor Safety. Reviews of Modern Physics 47, Supplement 1. Ames, B. N. 1983. Dietary carcinogens and anticarcinogens: Oxygen radicals and degenerative diseases. Science 221:1249, 1256–1264. Ben-David, J. 1978. Emergence of national traditions in the sociology of science: The United States and Great Britain. Social Inquiry 48(3–4):197–218. Clark, W. C. 1981. Witches, Floods, and Wonder Drugs: Historical Perspectives on Risk Management. RR-81-003. Laxenburg, Austria: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis. Hannerz, K. 1983. Towards Intrinsically Safe Light Water Reactors. ORAU/IEA-83-2(M) Rev. Oak Ridge, Tenn.: Oak Ridge Associated Universities, Institute for Energy Analysis. Haseman, J. K. 1983. Patterns of tumor incidence in two year cancer bioassay feeding studies in Fischer 344 rats. Fundamental and Applied Toxicology 3:1–9. Kletz, T. A. 1984. Cheaper, Safer Plants or Health and Safety at Work: Notes on Inherently Safer and Simpler Plants. Rugby, England: Institution of Chemical Engineers. National Research Council. 1972. The Effects on Populations of Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation. Advisory Committee on the Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiations. Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences. National Research Council. 1980. The Effects on Populations of Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation: 1980. Committee on the Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiations. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. Okrent, D. 1981. Nuclear Reactor Safety: On the History of the Regulatory Process. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. Pinch, T. J., and W. E. Bijker. 1984. The social construction of facts and artefacts: Or how the sociology of science and the sociology of technology might benefit each other. Social Studies of Science 14:399–441. Rasmussen, N. 1981. In Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 365 (April 24):20–36. Reutler, H., and G. H. Lohnert. 1983. The modular high temperature reactor. Nuclear Technology 62:22–30. Ruckelshaus, W. D. 1985. Risk, science, and democracy. Issues in Science and Technology 1(3):19– 38. Totter, J. R. 1980. Spontaneous cancer and its possible relationship to oxygen metabolism. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 77(4):1763–1767. U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. 1975. Reactor Safety Study: An Assessment of Accident Risk in U. S. Commercial Nuclear Plants. WASH-1400, NUREG 75/014. Washington, D.C. U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. 1978. Risk Assessment Review Group Report to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. NUREG/CR-0400. Washington, D.C. Weinberg, A. M., and J. B. Storer. 1985. On "ambiguous" carcinogens and their regulation. Risk Analysis 5(2):151–155. Westermark, T. 1980. Persistent Genotoxic Wastes: An Attempt at a Risk Assessment. Stockholm, Sweden: Royal Institute of Technology. Whittemore, A. 1983. Facts and values in risk analysis for environmental toxicants. Risk Analysis 3 (1):23–33.

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"In the burgeoning literature on technological hazards, this volume is one of the best," states Choice in a three-part approach, it addresses the moral, scientific, social, and commercial questions inherent in hazards management. Part I discusses how best to regulate hazards arising from chronic, low-level exposures and from low-probability events when science is unable to assign causes or estimate consequences of such hazards; Part II examines fairness in the distribution of risks and benefits of potentially hazardous technologies; and Part III presents practical lessons and cautions about managing hazardous technologies. Together, the three sections put hazard management into perspective, providing a broad spectrum of views and information.

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