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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1980. Formaldehyde - An Assessment of Its Health Effects. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/705.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1980. Formaldehyde - An Assessment of Its Health Effects. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/705.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1980. Formaldehyde - An Assessment of Its Health Effects. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/705.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1980. Formaldehyde - An Assessment of Its Health Effects. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/705.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1980. Formaldehyde - An Assessment of Its Health Effects. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/705.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1980. Formaldehyde - An Assessment of Its Health Effects. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/705.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1980. Formaldehyde - An Assessment of Its Health Effects. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/705.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1980. Formaldehyde - An Assessment of Its Health Effects. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/705.
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Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1980. Formaldehyde - An Assessment of Its Health Effects. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/705.
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REFERENCE S Akabane, J. 1970. Aldehydes and Related Compounds. Int. Encycl. Phar~col. Ther., Section 20, vol. 2:523-560. Altshuller, A.P., Cohen, I.R. ~ Meyer, M.r., and Wartburg, A.F., Jr. 1961. Analysis of aliphatic aldehydes in source ef f luents and in the a tmosphere. Anal. Chim. Acta 25 :101-117. Altshuller, A.P., and McPherson, S. P. 1963. Spectrophotometric analysis of aldebydes in the Los Angeles atmosphere. J. Air Pollut. Control. Assoc. 13 :109-111. [Chem. Abs. 59: 3253d, 19633. Amdur, M. 0. 1960. The response of guinea pigs to inhalation of formaldehyde and formic acid alone and with a sodium chloride aerosol. Int. J. Air Pollut. 3:201-220. American Conference of Goverrmental Industrial Hygienists. 1972. TLVs~ Threshold Limit Values for Chemical Substances and Physical Agents in the Workroom Enviro~ent with Intended Changes for 1972. Cincinnati. 94 p. American Conference of Governmes~tal Ind~sstrial Hygienists. 1974. Documenta- tion of the ~hreshold L~mit ~Jalues for Substances in Workroom Air. 3rd ea., 2nd printing. Cincinnati. 352 p. American Industrial Hygiene Association. 1968. Commur~ity Air Quality Guides: Aldehydes. Am. Ind. Byg. Assoc. J. 29: 505-512. American Public Health Association Intersociety Committee. 1972. Methods of Air Sampling and Analysis. Washington, D. C. 480 p. Andersen, I. 1979. Formaldehyde in the indoor en~riror~ent-health implications and the setting of standards. IN Panger, P.O., and Valb jorn. O;, eds. Indoor Climate; Effects on Human Comfort, Performance and Health in Residential, Commercial, and Light-Industry Buildings. Proc. of the First Internatl. Indoor Climate Symposium, Copenhagen, August 30 - September 1, 1978. Copenhagen: Danish Building Research Institute. p. 65-77. Discussion, p. 77-87. Andersen, I., Lundqvist, G.R., and Molhave, L. 1975. Ir~door air pollu~cion due to chipboard used as a construction material. Atmos. Environ. 9 :1121-1127 . Auerbach, C., lIoutschen-Dahmen, M., and Moutschen, J. 1977. Genetic and cyto- genetical effects of formaldehyde ~nd related compounds. ~tat. Res. 39 :317-367 Barnes, E. C., and Speicher, H.W. 1942. The determina~cion of fosmaldehyde in air. J. Ind. Hyg. Toxicol. 24 :10~17. Battelle Columbus Laboratories, Columbus, Ohio. 1977a. A ninety day inhalation toxicology study in F-344 albino rats and B~C3F~ 6, mice exposed to atmospheric formaldehyde vapor. [206] p. Study performed Ior the Chemical Industry Institute — 30 —

of Toxicology, Research Triangle Park, N. C. Battelle Columbus Laboratories, Columbus, Ohio. 1977b. Health Effects of Formaldehyde. Final report to National Particleboard As sociation. Bilimoria, M.H. 1975. The detection of mutagenic activity of chemicals and tobacco smoke in a bacterial system. Mutat. Res. 31:328. Abstract #39. The Her, H.P., and .~ller, Bet. 1966. Occupational health report of formaldehyde concentrations and ef fects on workers at the Baylv .~anufacturing Company, Visalia, Calif. Study report number S-1806. Los Angeles, State of California Health and Welf are Agency, Dept. of Public Health, Bureau of Oc cupational Health. Bohmer, K. 1934. Formalin poisoning. Dtsche. Z. Gesamte Gerichtl. Med. 23 :7-18 [Chem. Abs. 28: 58849, 1934] . Bonashevskaya, T. I. 1973. Amygdaloid lesions after exposure to formaldehdye. Arkh. Afloat. Gistol. Embriol. 65~12~:56-59. [Chew. Abs. 80:141625w, 19743. Bourne, H.G., Jr., and Seferian, S. 1959. Formaldebyte in wrinkle~proof apparel produces . . . tears for malady. Ind. And. Surg. 28: 232-233. Breysse, P.A. 1977. Formaldehyde in mobile and conventional homes. Environ. Health Saf . News 26 ( 1-6 ~ . [20] p. Buss, J., Kuschir~sky, K., Kewitz, H., and Koransky, W. 1964. Enterale Resorption van For~ldehyd. Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Archiv. Exp. Pathol. Pharm~kol. 247 :380-381. Carpenter, C.P., and Smyth, H.F., Jr. 1946. Chemical burns of the rabbit cornea. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 29: 1363-1372. Carpenter, C. P., Smyth, H. F., Jr., and Pozzani, U. C. 1949. The assay of acute vapor toxicity, and the grading and interpretation of results on 96 chemical c ompounds . J. Ind. Hyg. Toxic al . 31: 343-3 46. Chanet, R., Izard, C., and Moustacchi, E. 1975. Genetic effects of formaldehyde in yeast. I. Influence of the growth stages on killing and recarabination. Mutat. Res. 33:179-186. Chemical Industry Institute of Toxicology, Research Triangle Park, N. C. 1979a. Formaldehyde. CIIT Curren~c Status Reports No. 3. Chemical Industry Institute of Toxicology, Research Triangle Paric, N. C. 197 9b. Statement concerning research findings. 2 p. Chemical Industry Institute of Toxicology, Research Triangle Park, N. C. 1980. Progress report on CIIT formaldehyde studies. 2 p. Clive, D., and Spector, J. F.S. 1975. Laboratory procedure for assessing specific locus mutations at the TK locus in cultured L5178Y mouse lymphom~ cells. }stat. Res. 31:17-29. Colburn, C.W. 1970. Skin primary irritation and sensitization test on guinea pigs. E. I. duPont de N-mours & Co., Ilaskell Laboratory for Toxicology ant Industrial Medicine, Wiled rtgton, Del.

Coon, R.A., Jones, R.A., Jenkins, L.J., Jr., and Siegel, J. 1970. Animal inhalati on studies on ammonia, ethylene glycol, formaldehyde, dimethylamine, and ethanol. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 16: 646-65S. Cralley, L.Y. 1942. The effect of irritant gases upon the rate of ciliary activity. J. Ind. Hyg. Tox~col. 24 :193-198. Dalhamn, T. ~ and Rosengren, A. 1971. Effect of different aldehydes on tracheal mucosa. Arch. Otolaryngol. 93 :496-500. Della Porta, G., Coluaghi, M. I. and ?ar~ani, G. 1968. Non-carcinogenicity of hexamethylenetetramine in mice and rats. Food Cosmet. Toxicol. 6: 707-715. Dubreuil ~ A., Bouley , G., Godin, J., and Boudene, C1. 1976. Inhalation, en continu, de faibles doses de formaldehyde: Etude experimentale chez le rat. J. Eur. Toxicol. 9:245-250. Egle, J. L., Jr. 1972. Retention of inha' ed formaldehyde, propionaldehyde, and acrolein in the dog . Arch. Environ. Health 25 :119-124. Ehrenberg, L., Gustafsson, A., and Lundqvist, U. 1956. Chemically induced mutation and sterility in barley. Acta Chew. Scand. 10:492-494. Engel , H. O., and Caluan' C. D. 1966. Resin dermatitis in a car factory. Br. J. Ind. Med. 23:62-66. Englesberg, E. 1952. The mutagenic action of formaldehyde on bacteria. J. Bacterial. 63 :1-11. Epstein, E., and Maibach, H. I. 1966. patch test problems. Arch. Dermatol. Formaldehyde allergy; Incidence and 94:186-190. Epstein, S.S., Arnold, E., Andrea, J., Bass, W., and Bishop, Y. 1972. Detection of chemical mutagens by the dominant lethal assay in the mouse. Toxic al. Appl . Pharmacol . 23: 288-3 25. Ettinger, I., and Jeremias, M. 1955. in working with flameproofed fabrics. Hyg. ~ Mon. Rev. 34:25-270 A s tudy of the health hazards involved New York State Dept. Labor., Dive Ind. Fassett, D.~. 1963. Aldehydes and Acetals. IN Patty, F.A., ed. Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. 2nd rev. ed. Vol. II. New York: Interscience. p. 1959-1989. Fel'dman, Yu.G., and Bonashevskaya, T. I. 1971. On the effects of low concen- trations of formaldehyde. Hyg. Sanit. (USSR) 36~5) :174-180. Fisher, A.A., Kanof, N. B., and Biondi, E.M. 1962. Free formaldehyde in textiles and paper: Clinical significance. Arch. Der~tol. 86: 753-756. Gamble, J. F., McMichael' A.3., Williams, T., and Battigelli, M. 1976. Respiratory function and symptoms: An environmental-epidemiological s tudy of rubber workers exposed to a phenol-formaldehyde type resin. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 37 :499-513. G' ass, W.I. 1961. An outbreak of formaidehyte dermatitis. N. Z. Med. J. ~ 32 —

60:423-427. [Cumulated Index Tedious 3:A-534, 1969~. Gofmekler, V. A. 1968. Ef feet on embryonic development of benzene and formaldehyde in inhalation experiments. Hyg. Sanest. (USSR) 33~3~:327-332. Gosser, L.B., and Butterworth, B.E. 1977. Mutagenicity evaluation of form~l- debyde in the 15178Y mouse lymphoma assay. E.I. duPont de Nemours ~ Co., Haskel1 Laboratory for Toxicology and Industrial Medicine, Wilmington, Del. Grant, W.M. 1974. Toxicology of the Eye, 2nd ed. Springfield, Ill.: Charles C Thomas. 3731 p. Grossman, L. I. 1978. Paresthesia from N2 or N2 substitute; Report of a case. Oral Surg., Oral cede, Oral Pathol. 45:114-115. Guseva, V.A. 1912. Gonadotropic effect of formaldehyde on male rats during its simultaneous introduction with air and water. Gig. Sanit., No. 10:102-103 [Chem. Abs. 78:80466e, 19733. Heling, B., Ram, Z., and Heling, I. 1977. The root treatment of teeth with Toxavit; Report of a case. Oral Surg., Oral Hed., Oral Pathol. 43:306-309. Helwig, H. 1971. tHow harmless is formaldehyde? (letter)] Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. 102:1612-1613. accumulated Index Medicus 19:2459, 19783. Hollowell, C.D., Berk, J.~., Lin, C-I., and Turiel, I. 1979a. Indoor air quality in energy-efficient buildings. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Energy and Environment Division, University of California/Berkeley. [Report No. LBL-8892, EEB Vent 79-2. 12 p. Hollowell , C. D., Berk , J. V., and Traynor, G. W. 197 9b. Impact of reduced inf titration and ventilation on indoor air quality in residential buildings. ASHRAE Trans. 85, Part 1:816-826' Discussion p. 827. Horton, A.V., Tye, R., and St emmer, K.~. 1963. Experimental carcinogenesis of the lung. Inhalation of gaseous formaldehyde or an aerosol of coal tar by C3H mice. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 30:31-43. Hsie, A.W., O'~eill, Jew., San Sebastian, J.R., Couch, D. B. , Fuscoe, J.C., Sun, W.N.C., Brimer, P.A., Hachanoff, R., Riddle, J.C., Forbes, N.L., and Hsie, M.H. 1978. Mutagenicity of carcinogens: Study of 101 agents in a quantitative mammalian cell mutation system, CHO/HGPRT. Fed. Proc. Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol. 37:1384. Abstract #633. Hurni, H. and Ohder, H. 1973. Reproduction study with formaldehyde and hex~methylenetetramine in beagle dogs. Food Cosmet. Toxicol. 11:459-462. Iwanoff, N. 1911. Experimentelle Studien uber den Einfluss technisch und hyglenisch wichtiger Gase und Dampfe auf den Organismus. Tell XVI, XVII, XVIII: Uber einige praktisch wichtige Aldehyde (Formaldehyd, Acetaldehyd, Akrolein). Arch. Byg. 73:307-340.

Jordan, W.P., Jr., Sherman, W.T., and King, S.E. 1979. Threshold responses in formaldebyde-sensit ive sub jects. J. Am. Acad. [term tol. 1: 44-48. Kane, L.E., and Alarie, Y. 1977. Sensory irritation to formaldehyde and acrolein during single and repeated exposures in mice. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 38: 509-522. Kane, L.~:. ~ Barrow, C.S., and Alarie, Y. 1919. A short-term test to predict acceptable levels of exposure to airborne sensory irritants. Am. Ind. Byg. Assoc. J. 40: 207-229. Kensler, C.J., and Battista., S.P. 1963. Components of cigarette smoke with ciliary-depressant activity; Their selective removal by filters containing activated charcoal granul es. N. Engl. 3. ~led. 269:1161-11660 Kerfoot, E.J., and Mooney, T.F. ~ Jr. 1975. Formaldehyde and paraformaldehyde study in f Feral homes. Am. Ind. lIyg . As sac. ~ . 36: 533-537. Kitchens, J.F., Casner' R.E. ~ Edwards, G.S., Harward, W.E., III., and Macri, B.J. 1976. Investigation of selected potential environmental contaminants: Formaldehyde. Final technical report. Atlantic Research Corp., Alexandria, Va. Rept. no. ARC 49-5681. EP-A/ 560/2-7 61009. 217 p. Klecak, G. 197 7. Indentif ication of contact allergens: Predict ive tests in annals. IN Marzulli, F.N., and Maibach, H.I. ~ eds. Advances in Modern Toxicology, vol. 4. Dermatotoxicology and Pharmacology. Washington, D. C.: Hemisphere Publishing. p. 305-339. Kline, B.S. 1925. Formaldehyd poisoning; With report of a fatal case. Arch. Intern. Med. 36:220-228. Koops, A., and Butterworth, B.E. 1976. In vitro microbial mutagenicity studies of formaldehyde. E. I. duPont de Snouts & Co., Haskell Laboratory for Toxicology and Industrial Medicine, Wilmington, Del. Kulle, T.J., and Cooper G.P. 1975. Effects of formaldehyde and ozone on the trigeminal nasal sensory system. Arch. Environ. Health 30: 237-243. Kuschner, M., Laskin, S., Drew, R. T., Cappiello, V., and Nelson, N. 1975. Inhalation carcinogenicity of alpha halo ethers. III. Lifetime and limited period inhalation studies with bis~chloromethyl~ether at 0.1 ppm. Arch. Environ. Health 30: 73-77. Lazar, P. 1966. Reactions to nail hardeners. Arch. Dermatol. 94:446-448. Logan, W. S., and Perry , H. O. 197 3. Contact Derek titis to resin-contair~ing casts. Clin. Orthop. Relat. Res., No. 90 :150-152. Loomis, T. A. 197 9. Formaldehyde toxicity. Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med . 103: 321-324. 12agnusson, 8., and Kligman, A.~. 1977. Usefulness of guinea pigs tests for detection of contact sensitizers. IN Marzulli, Fly, and H.I. Maibach, eds. Advances in Modern Toxicology, carol. 4. Dermatotoxicology and Pharmacology. Washington ~ D. C.: Hemi sphere Publishing p. 551-560. — 34 —

Maibach, H. 1978. Reliable animal test for predicting human skin sensitizers. IJ. S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. Contract CPSC-C-77-0087. Maitach, H. I., and Franz T. [19803. Provocative use tests with formalin: Dose response relationships. Submitted for publication. Manna, G.K., and Parida, B.~. 1967. Formalin-induced sex chromosome breakage in the sper~tocyte cells of the Grasshopper. Tristria culvinata. J. CYtol. Gene t. 1:88-91. Marzulli, F. N., and Flaibach, H. I. 1073. Antimicroblals : I:xper~ental contact sensitization in oven. 3. Scan. Cosmet. Chem. 24:399-421. [Chem. Abs. 80:S618ld, 1974] . .Harzulli, F.N., and Maibach, [I. I. 1977. Contact allergy: Predictive testing in humans. _ Marz,,1 li, F. N., and H. I. Maibach, eds. Advances in Modern Toxicology, vol. 4. Dermatotoxicology and Pharmacology. Washington, D. C.: lIe~ sphere Publishing. p. 353-372. Miksch, ma., Anthon, D.W., Fanning, L. Z., Revzan, K., Glanville, J., and Ilollowell, C.D. [19803. A modified pararosaniline method for the determination of formaldehyde in air. Publication in progress. Monsanto Company, St. Louis, Missouri. 1973a. Ninety-day rat feeding study on formaldehyde. Study performed by Pharmacopathics Research Laboratories, Inc., Laurel, lid. Pro jec t No. PRL 73-13. Monsanto Company, St. Louis, Missouri. 1973b. Ninety-day dog feeding study on formaldehyde. Study performed by Pharmacopathics Research Laboratories, Inc., Laurel, lid. Project No. PRL 73-14. Montgomery, S. 1976. Paresthesia following endodontic treatment. J. Endodontics 2: 345-347. Morrill, E. E., Jr. 1961. Formaldehyde exposure from paper process solved by air sampling and current studies. Air Cont. Heat. Vent. 58 (7 ): 94-95. Nagornyi' P.A., Sudakova, Zh.A., and Shchablenlco, S. At. 1979. General toxic and allergic ef fects of formaldehyde. Gig. Tr. Prof. Zabol. No. 1: 27-30. [Ch~. Abs. 90:133606g, 19793. National Research Council, Committee on Aldehydes. [ 198~)] . Formaldehyde and other Selected Aldebydes. Washington, D. C.: National Academy of Sciences. ~ In preparation] . NaLvig, 11., Andersen, J., and Wulff Rasmussen, E. 1971. A contribution to the toxicological evaluation of hexam~thylenetetramine. Food Cosmet. Toxicol. 9: 491-500. Neely, W.B. 1964. The metabolic fate of formaldehyde-14C intraperitoneally administered to the rat. BiochPm. Pharmacol. 13 :1137-1142. Netteshe~, P. 1976. [Unpublished data] . Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tenn. North American Contact Dermatitis Group. 1973. Epidemiology of contact dermatitis in North America: 1972. Arch. Dermatol. 108:537-540. — 35 ~

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