National Academies Press: OpenBook
« Previous: 3. Conclusions and Recommendations
Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1985. Acid Deposition: Effects on Geochemical Cycling and Biological Availability of Trace Elements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/808.
×
Page 47
Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1985. Acid Deposition: Effects on Geochemical Cycling and Biological Availability of Trace Elements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/808.
×
Page 48
Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1985. Acid Deposition: Effects on Geochemical Cycling and Biological Availability of Trace Elements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/808.
×
Page 49
Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1985. Acid Deposition: Effects on Geochemical Cycling and Biological Availability of Trace Elements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/808.
×
Page 50
Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1985. Acid Deposition: Effects on Geochemical Cycling and Biological Availability of Trace Elements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/808.
×
Page 51
Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1985. Acid Deposition: Effects on Geochemical Cycling and Biological Availability of Trace Elements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/808.
×
Page 52
Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1985. Acid Deposition: Effects on Geochemical Cycling and Biological Availability of Trace Elements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/808.
×
Page 53
Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1985. Acid Deposition: Effects on Geochemical Cycling and Biological Availability of Trace Elements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/808.
×
Page 54
Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1985. Acid Deposition: Effects on Geochemical Cycling and Biological Availability of Trace Elements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/808.
×
Page 55
Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1985. Acid Deposition: Effects on Geochemical Cycling and Biological Availability of Trace Elements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/808.
×
Page 56
Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1985. Acid Deposition: Effects on Geochemical Cycling and Biological Availability of Trace Elements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/808.
×
Page 57
Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1985. Acid Deposition: Effects on Geochemical Cycling and Biological Availability of Trace Elements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/808.
×
Page 58
Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1985. Acid Deposition: Effects on Geochemical Cycling and Biological Availability of Trace Elements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/808.
×
Page 59
Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1985. Acid Deposition: Effects on Geochemical Cycling and Biological Availability of Trace Elements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/808.
×
Page 60
Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1985. Acid Deposition: Effects on Geochemical Cycling and Biological Availability of Trace Elements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/808.
×
Page 61
Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1985. Acid Deposition: Effects on Geochemical Cycling and Biological Availability of Trace Elements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/808.
×
Page 62
Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1985. Acid Deposition: Effects on Geochemical Cycling and Biological Availability of Trace Elements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/808.
×
Page 63
Suggested Citation:"References." National Research Council. 1985. Acid Deposition: Effects on Geochemical Cycling and Biological Availability of Trace Elements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/808.
×
Page 64

Below is the uncorrected machine-read text of this chapter, intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text of each book. Because it is UNCORRECTED material, please consider the following text as a useful but insufficient proxy for the authoritative book pages.

REFERENCES Abrahamsen, G. 1980. Acid precipitation, plant nutrients and forest growth. Pp. 58-63 in Ecological Impact of Acid Precipitation, D. Drablos and A. Tollan, eds. Oslo: SNSF Project. Addison, P. A., and K. J. Puckett. 1980. Deposition of atmospheric pollution as measured by lichen element content in the Athabasca oil sands area. Can. J. Bot. 58:2323-2334. Adriano, D. C., and A. L. Page. 1981. Co-recycling of sewage sludge and fly ash: heavy metal uptake by crops. Pp. 185-188 In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Heavy Metals in the Environment. Amsterdam. Commission of the European Communities and World Health Organization. Agemian, H., and A. S. Y. Chau. 1976. Evaluation of extraction techniques for the determination of metals in aquatic sediments. Analyst 101: 761-767 ~ Agemian, H., and A. S. Y. Chau. 1977 e A study of different analytical extraction methods for nondetrital heavy metals in aquatic sediments. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 6:69-82. Almer, B., W. Dickson, C. Ekstrom, and E. Hornstrom. 1978. Sulfur pollution and the aquatic ecosystem. Pp. 271-311 in Sulfur in the Environment, Part II, Ecological Impacts, J. O. Nriagu, ed. New York: Wiley Interscience. Anderson, R. V. 1977. Concentration of Cu. Cd, Pb, and Zn in thirty- five genera of freshwater macroinvertebrates from the Fox River. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 18:345-349. Andreae, M. O. 1980. Arsenic in rain and the atmospheric mass balance of arsenic. J. Geophys. Res. 85:4512-4S18. ~ ~ _ ~ _ _ _ ~ ~ ~ _ _= ~ ~ ~ _ ~ ~ _ ~ anarew' c;. ~. ~ ana ~. ~ . van L,en ~erg ~ 1~ l~ . ~l~ne 1n~luence o~ A1 on ~ sorption by whole p~ants and excised roots of some pasture legumes. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 24:341-351. Arnon, D. I., and P. R. Stout. 1939. Molybdenum as an essential element for higher plants. Plant Physiol. (Lancaster) 14:599-602. Back, H. 1983. Interaction, uptake and distribution of barium, cadmium, lead and zinc in tubificid worms (Annelida, Oligochaeta). Pp. 370-373 in Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Heavy Metals in the Environment. Heidelberg. Commission of the European Communities et al. 47

48 Baker, J. P., and C. L. Schofield. 1980. Aluminum toxicity as related to acid precipitation, and Adirondack surface water quality. Pp. 292-293 in Ecological Impact of Acid Precipitation, D. Drablos and A. Tollan, eds. Oslo: SNSF Project. Baker, J. P., and C. L. Schofield. 1982. Aluminum toxicity to fish in acidic waters. Water Air Soil Pollut. 18:289-309. Barton, S. C., N. D. Johnson, and J. Christison. 1982. Atmospheric mercury deposition in Ontario. 2nd SLANT Workshop, University of Toronto. Batti, R., R. Magnaval, and E. Lanzola. 1975. Methylmercury in river sediments. Chemospher e 1 :13-14 . Beamish, R.J., and J. C. Van Loon. 1977. Precipitation loading of acid and heavy metals to a small lake near Sudbury, Ontario. J. Fish Res. Bd. Can. 34:649-658. Beauford, W., J. Barber, and A. R. Barringer. 1977. uptake and distribution of mercury within higher plants. Physiol. Plant 39:261-265. Bei jer, K., and A. Jernelov. 1979. Methylation of mercury in aquatic environments. Pp. 203-210 in The Biogeochemistry of Mercury in the Environment, J . O. Nr iagu, ed . Amsterdam: Elsevier Nor th Holland Biomedical Press. Benjamin, M. M., and J . O. Leckie . 1981a. Multiple-site adsorption of Cd, Cu. Zn and Pb on amorphous iron oxyhydroxide. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 79: 209-221. Benjamin, M. M., and J. O. Leckie. 1981b. Competitive adsorption of Cd, Cu. Zn and Pb on amorphous iron oxyhydroxide. J. Colloid Inter face Sci . 83: 410-419 . Benoit, D. A ., E . N. Leonard, G . M. Chr istensen , and J . T. Fiandt . 1976. Toxic effects of cadmium on three generations of brook trout. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 105: 550-566 . Beveridge, A., and W. F. Pickering. 1980. Influence of humate-solute interactions on aqueous heavy metal levels. Water Air Soil Pollut. 14: 171-185 . gingham, E. T., A. L. Page, G. A. Mitchell, and J. E. Stronge 1979. Effects of liming on acid soil amended with sewage sludge enriched with Cd, Cu. Ni and Zn on yield and Cd content of wheat grain. J. Environ . Qual . 8: 202-20 7 . Botte, L., S. Scippa, and M. De Vincentis. 1979. ultrastructural localisation of vanadium in the blood cells of Ascidiacea. Exper ientia 35 :1228-1230 . Bradley, R., A. J. Burt, and D. J. Read. 1981. Mycorrhizal infection and resistance to heavy metal toxicity in Calluna vulgaris. Nature 292: 335-337 Brannon, J. M., R. H. Plumb, and I. Smith. 1980. Long-term release of heavy metals from sediments. Pp. 221-266 in Contaminants and Sediments, Vo' . 2, R. A. Baker, ed. Ann Arbor: Ann Arbor Science Publisher s. Brooks, R. R. 1980 . Accumulation of nickel by aquatic plants. Pp. 407-430 in Nickel in the Environment, J. O. Nriagu, ed. New York: Wiley Interscience.

49 Browne, L., and S. C. Fang. 1978. Uptake of mercury vapour by wheat in an assimilation model. Plant Physiol. 61:430-433. Buczek, J., E. Kowalinska, and R. Kuczera. 1980. Reduction of nitrates in Cucumis sativus L seedlings. In Influences of W and V on . . V on absorpt ion and r educt ion of n itr ates . Acta Soc . Bot . Pollut . 49:259-267. Burrows, W. D. 1977 . Aquatic aluminum: chemistry, toxicity and environmental prevalence. Chemical Rubber Company Critical Reviews in Environmental Control 1: 167-216 . Burton, M. A. S., P. Lesuer, and K. J. Puckett. 1981. Copper, nickel, and thallium uptake by the lichen Cladonia rangiferina. Can. J. Bot . 59: 91-10 0 . Campbell , P . G . C ., M. B isson , R. Boug ie , A. Tessier, and J.-P. Villeneuve. 1983. Speciation of aluminum in acidic freshwaters. Anal. Chem. 55:2246-2252. Cannon, H. L. 1975. The geochemical environment as related to the distribution of cancer in Washington, County, Maryland. Pp. 1-16 in Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Heavy Metals in the Environment, T. C. Hutchinson, ed. Toronto. NRCC et al. Chao, T. T., and B. J. Anderson. 1974. The scavenging of silver by manganese and iron oxides in stream sediment collected from two drainage areas of Colorado. Chem. Geol. 14:159-166. _ Chau, Y. K., P. T. S. Wong, O. Kramar, and G. A. Bengert. 1979. Determination of tetraalkyl lead compounds in water sediments and fish samples. Anal. Chem. 51:186-188. Chau, Y. K., P. T. S. Wong, and G. A. Bengert. 1982. Determination of methyl-tin(IV) and tin(IV) species in water by gas-chromatography atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Anal. Chem. 54:246-249. Clement, W. H., and S. C. Faust. 1981. The release of arsenic from contaminated sediments and muds. J. Environ. Sci. Health, part A, Environ. Sci. Eng. 16:87-122. Cline, J. T., J. B. Hillson, and S. B. Upahurch. 1973. Mercury mobilization as an organic complex. Pp. 233-242 in Proceedings of the 16th Conference, Great Lakes Research. International Association for Great Lakes Research. Cronan, C. S., and C. L. Schofield. 1979. Aluminum leaching response to acid precipitation: effects on high elevation watersheds in the Northeast. Science 204:304-306. Davis, A. O., J. N. Galloway, and D. K. Nordstrom. 1982 . Lake acidification: its effect on lead in the sediment of two Adirondack lakes. Limnol. Oceanogr. 2? 163-167. Davis, J. A., and J. O. Leckie. 1978. Effect of adsorbed complexing ligands on trace metal uptake by hydrous oxides . Environ. Sci. Technol. 12:1309-1315. Davis, R. D. 1981. Uptake of molybdenum and copper by forage crops growing on sludge-treated soils and its implications for the health of An. Pp. 194-197 in Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Heavy Metals in the Environment. Amsterdam. Commission of the European Communities and World Health Organization.

50 Dickson, W. 1978. Some effects of the acidification of Swedish lakes. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 20:851-856. Dickson, W. 1980. Properties of acidified waters. Pp. 75-83 in Ecological Impact of Acidic Precipitation, D. Drablos and A. Tollan, eds . Oslo: SNSF Project. Diks, D. M., and H . E . Allen . 1983. Correlation of copper distr ibution in a freshwater-sediment. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 30:37-43. Dillon, P. J., and R. D. Evans. 1982. Whole-lake lead burdens in sediments of lakes in southern Ontar lo, Canada. Hydrobiologia 91: 121-130 . Dr. iscoll, C . T., J . P . Baker, J . J . Bisogni, and C . L. Schof ield. 1980 . Effect of Al speciation on fish in dilute acidified waters. Nature 284: 161-164 . Duce, R. A. 1979. Pigeon Key Results. SEAREX Newsletter 2 (4) . Dunnett, J . S. 1983 . Ozone named as culpr it. Nature 301:275. Eisenreich, S. Je ~ M. R. Hoffmann, D. Rastetter, E. Yost, and W. J. Mater. 1980. Metal phases in the upper Mississippi River. Pp. 135-176 in Particulates in Water: Effects, Characterization, Fate and Removal, M. Kavanaugh and J. O. Leckie, eds. ACS Advances in Chemistry Series, No. 189. Washington, D.C.: American Chemical Society. Engel, D. W., W. G. Sunda, and B. A. Fowler. 1981. Factors affecting trace metal uptake and toxicity to estuarine organisms. I. Environmental parameters. Pp. 127-144 in Biological Monitoring of Marine Pollutants, F. J. Vernberg, A. Calabrese, F. P. Thurberg, and W. B. Vernberg, eds. New York: Academic Press. Engler, R. M., J. M. Brannon, and J. Rose. 1977. A practical selective extraction procedure for sediment character ization. Pp. 163-171 in Chemistry of Marine Sediments, T. F. Yen, ed. Ann Arbor: Ann Arbor Science Publishers. Eriksson, M. O. G., L. Henrikson, and H. G. Oscar son. 1980. S jofagel och forsurning-nagra synpunkter . Var Fagervanla 39 :163-166 . Evans, R. D. 1982 . Whole lake lead and mercury burdens in south central Ontario lakes. 2nd SLANT Workshop, University of Toronto. Fabiszewsk i, J ., and ~ . are j . 1981. Influences of soil containing high levels of heavy metals on certain crop plants. Pp. 226-229 in Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Heavy Metals in the Environment. Amsterdam. Commission of the European Communities and World Health Organization. Fagerstrom, T., and A. Jernelov. 1972. Some aspects of the quantitative ecology of mercury. Water Res. 6:1193-1202. Farrah, H., and W. F. Pickering. 1979. The effects of pH and complex formation on the uptake of heavy metal ions by clays and sediments. Pp. 192-199 in Proceedings of the 2nd New Zealand Seminar on Trace Element Health, J . Aggett, T. Rjellstroem, and D. Crowe, eds . University of Auckland. Feely, H., and R. J. Larsen. 1979. The chemical composition of atmospheric deposition. Environmental Measurements of Laboratory Quarterly Report, EML-367, C1. U.S. Department of Energy, New York.

51 Figura, P., and B. McDuffie. 1980. Determination of [abilities of soluble trace metal species in aqueous environmental samples by ASV and Chelex. Anal. Chem. 52:1433-1439. Filipek, L. H., and R. M. Owen. 1979. Geochemical associations and grain size partitioning of heavy metals in lacustrine sediments. Chem. Geol. 26:105-117. Fitchko, J. 1974. Heavy metal concentrations in river mouth sediments of the Great Lakes. M.Sc. thesis, Department of Botany, University of Toronto, 132 pp. Fitchko, J. 1978. The distribution, mobility and accumulation of nickel, copper, and zinc in a river system. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Botany, University of Toronto, 209 pp. Florence, T. M. 1977. Trace metal species in freshwater. Water Res. 11:681-687. Florence, T. M. 1982. The speciation of trace elements in waters. Talanta 29:345-364. Florence, T. M., and G. E. Batley. 1980. Chemical speciation in natural waters. Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem. 9:219-296. Forstner, U., and S. P. Patchineelam. 1980. Chemical association of heavy metals in polluted sediment from the lower Rhine River. Pp. 177-193 in Particulates in Water: Effects, Characterization, Fate and Removal, M. Kavanaugh and J. O. Leckie, eds. ACS Advances in Chemistry Series, No. 189. Washington, D.C.: American Chemical Soc iety . Forstner, U., and G. T. Wittmann. 1981. Metal pollution in the aquatic environment, 2nd ed. Berlin: Springer-Veriag. Pp. 238-246. Foy, C. D. 1974. Effects of aluminum on plant growth. Pp. 600-642 in The Plant Root and its Environment, E. W. Carson, ed. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia. Foy, C. D., R. L. Chaney, and M. C. White. 1978. The physiology of metal toxicity in plants. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 24:511-566. Freeman, H. C., and G. B. Sangalang. 1976. Changes in steroid hormone metabolism as a sensitive method of monitoring pollutants and contaminants. Proceedings of the 3rd Aquatic Toxicity Workshop, Halifax, N.S. Canadian Environmental Protection Service, Report EPS-5-AR-771. Pp. 123-132. Friedland, A. J., A. H. Johnson, T. G. Siccama, and D. L. Mader. 1984a Trace metal profiles in the forest floor of New England. Soil. Sci, Soc. Am. J. 48:422-425. Friedland, A. J., A. H. Johnson, and T. G. Siccama. 1984b. Trace metal content of the forest floor in the Green Mountains of Vermont: spatial and temporal patterns. Water Air Soil Pollut. 21:161-170. Fuller, W. H., N. E. Rorte, E. E. Niebla, and B. A. Alesh. 1976. Contribution of the soil to the migration of certain common and trace elements. Soil Sci. 122:223-235. Galloway, J. N., S. J. Eisenreich, and B. C. Scott, eds. 1980. Toxic substances in atmospheric deposition: a review and assessment. National Atmospheric Deposition Program Rep. NC-141, 146 pp. Galloway, J. N., J. D. Thornton, S. A. Norton, H. L. Volchok, and R. A. N. McLean. 1982. Trace metals in atmospheric deposition: a review and assessment. Atmos. Environ. 16:1677-1700.

52 Gambrell, R. P., R. A. Rhalid, V. R. Collard, C. N. Reddy, and We B- Patrick. 1976. The effect of pa and redox potential on heavy metal chemistry in sediment-water systems affecting toxic metal bioavailability. Pp. 581-603 in Dredging: Environmental Effects and Technology, Proceedings of the World Dredging Conference. VII. San Francisco. World Dredging Conference Association . Gambrell, R. P., R. A. Khalid, and W. H. Patrick. 1980. Chemical availability of mercury, lead and zinc in Mobile Bay sediment suspensions as affected by pa and redox. Environ. Sci. Technol. 14:431-436. ~ Gatz, D. F., B. K. Warner, and L.-C. Chu. 1984. Solvability of metal ions in rainwater . Pp. 133-151 in Deposition Both Wet and Dry, B . B. Hicks, ed. Ann Arbor: Ann Arbor Science Publishers. Gibbs, R. J. 1977. Transport phases of transition metals in the Amazon and Yukon Rivers. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 88: 829-843 . Giordano, P. M., and J. J. Mort~edt. 1980. Zinc uptake and accumulation by agricultural crops. Pp. 402-414 in Zinc in the Environment, Part II, J. O. Nriagu, ed. New York: Wiley Interscience. Goulden, P . D., and D. H. T. Anthony. 1980 . Chemical speciation of mercury in natural waters. Anal. Chim. Acta 120:129-139. Grahn, O. H. 1980. Fish kills in two moderately acid lakes due to high aluminum concentration. Pp. 310-311 in Ecological Impact of Acid Precipitation, D. Drablos and A. Tollan, eds. Oslo: SNSF Project. Gr if f iths , W. R., W. H . Allaway, and D. H . Groth . 1977 . Beryllium . Pp. 7-10 in Geochemistry in the Environment, Vol. 2. Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences. Hakanson, L. 1980. The quantitative impact of pH, bioproduction and Hg-contamination on the Hg-content of f ish (pike) . Environ. Pollut . (Series B) 1:285-304. Hall, R. J ., G. E. Likens, S. B. Fiance, and G. R. Hendrey. 1980 . Experimental acidification of a stream in the Hubbard-Brook experimental forest, New Hampshire. Ecology 61:976-989. Halstead, R. L., B. J. Finn, and A. J. Maclean. 1969. Extractability of nickel added to soils and its concentration in plants. Can. J. Soil Sci. 49:335-342. Hannar, W. J., and C. L. Grant. 1962. Spectrochemical analysis of certain trees and ornamentals for 23 elements. Bull. Torrey. Bot. Club 89:293-302. Hanson, D. W., S. A. Norton, and J. S. Williams. 1982. Modern and paleolimnological evidence for accelerated leaching and metal accumulation in soils in New England by atmospheric deposition. Water Air Soil Pollut. 18:227-239. Hart, B. T., and S. H. R. Davies. 1978. A study of the physico-chemical forms of heavy metals in natural waters and wastewater. Aust. Water Resour. Counc., Tech. Pap., Vol. 35, 188 pp. Hart. B. T., and S. H. R. Davies. 1981a. Trace metal speciation in the estuar ine regions of the Yarra River, Victoria. freshwater and Estuar. Coast. Shelf. Sci. 12:353-374. Hart, B. T., and S. H. R. Davies. 1981b. Trace metal speciation in three Victorian lakes. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. 32:175-189.

53 Harvey, H . H ., and G . A. Frazer . 1982 . Freshwater acidif ication and the elevation of manganese in water and fish. 2nd SLANT Workshop, Univer s ity of Toronto. Hatton, D., and W. F. Pickering. 1980. The effect of pH on the retention of copper, lead, zinc and cadmium by clay-humic acid mixtures. Water Air Soil Pollut. 14:13-21. Heinrichs, H., and R. Mayer. 1980. The role of forest vegetation in the biogeochemical cycle of heavy metals. J. Environ. Qual. 9:111-118. Hemphill, D. D., and J. H. Rule. 1975. Foliar uptake and translocation of Pb and Cd. Pp. 77-86 in Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Heavy Metals in the Environment, T. C. Hutchinson, ed. Toronto. NRCC et al. Henriksen, A., and R. F. Wright. 1978. Concentrations of heavy metals in small Norwegian lakes. Water Res. 12:101-112. Hewitt, E. J. 1952. A biological approach to the problems of soil acidity. Trans. Commiss. IV and V, Int. Soc. Soil Sci. 1:107-120. Hodson, P. V. 1981. Use of blood lead and erythrocyte D-amino levulinic acid dehydratase activity to detect lead exposure of fish population. Pp. 17-21 in Ecotoxicology and the Aquatic Environment, P. M. Stokes, ed, 10th IAWPR Preconference Symposium. New York: Pergamon Press. Hodson, P. V., V. Borgmann, and H. Shear. 1979. Toxicity of copper to aquatic biota. Pp. 307-372 in Copper in the Environment, Part II, J. O. Nriagu, ed. New York: Wiley Inter science. Holtzinger, J. 1977. Der Einfluss von Sulfit-Zellstoff-Abwassern und Schwermetallen auf das ok osystem des opf~nger Donaustausees. J. Omit. 11:329-415. Huckabee, J. W., R. W. Elwood, and S. G. Hildebrand. 1979. Accumulation of mercury in fresh water biota. Pp. 277-302 in the Biogeochemistry of Mercury in the Environment. J. O. Nriagu, ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier North Holland Biomedical Press. Huett, D. O., and R. C. Menary. 1979. Aluminum uptake by excised roots of cabbage, lettuce and kikuya grass. AUSt. J. Plant Physiol. 6:643-653. Hutchinson, T. C. 1978. Interim report on nickel toxicity of Sudbury area soil. International Nickel Company of Canada. Internal Report, 40 pp. Hutchinson, T. C. 1979a. Copper contamination of ecosystems caused by smelter activities. Pp. 451-502 in Copper in the Environment, Part I, J. O. Nriagu, ed. New York: Wiley Interscience. Hutchinson, T. C. 1979b. Cadmium in aquatic and terrestrial vegetation. Pp. 47-67 in Effects of Cadmium in the Canadian Environment, NRCC Associate Committee on Scientific Criteria for Environmental Quality, Rep. 16743. NRC Canada. Hutchinson, T. C. 1983. A historical perspective on the role of aluminum in toxicity of acid soils and lake waters. Pp. 17-26 in Proceedings of the International Conference on Heavy Metals in the Environment. Heidelberg. Hutchinson, T. C., and F. W. Collins, 1978. Effects of H+ ion activity and Ca++ on the toxicity of metals in the environment. Environ. Health Perspectives 25:47-52.

54 Hutchinson, T. C., and P. M. Stokes. 1975. Heavy metal toxicity and algal bioassays. Water Quality Parameters, AS]M STP 573:320-343. Hutchinson, T. C., A. Fedorenko, J. F~tchko, A. Ruja, J. Van Loon, and J. Lichwa. 1975. Movement and compartmentation of nickel and copper in an aquatic ecosystem. Pp. 89-105 in Trace Substances in Environmental Health IX, D. D. Hemphill, ed. Colombia, Ho.: University of Missour i. Hutchison-Benson, E. 1982. Fallout of cesium 137 in vegetation and soils in the Canadian arctic. M.Sc. thesis, Department of Botany, University of Toronto, 315 pp. Hvatum, O., B. Bolviken, and E. Steinnes. 1983. Heavy metals in Norwegian ombrotrophic bogs. Ecol. Bull. (Stockholm) 35:351-356. Tverson, D. G ., M. A. Anderson, T. R. Holm, and R. R. Stanford. 1980. Column chromatography and flameless atomic absorption methods for arsenic speciation in sediment=. Pp. 29-41 in Contaminants and . Sediments, Vol. 2, R. A. Baker, ed. Ann Arbor: Ann Arbor Science Publishers. Jackson, P. C. 1973. Uptake and release of mercury vapour by plants. Plant Physiol. 51 (Supp):22. Jackson, T. A., G. Ripphut, R. H. Hesslein, and D. W. Schindler. 1980. Experimental study of trace metal chemistry in soft-water lakes at different pH levels. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 37:387-402. Jarvis, S. C. 1981. Copper concentrations in plants and their relationships to soil properties. Pp. 265-286 in Copper in Soils and Plants, J. F. Loneragan, A. D. Robson, R. D. Graham, eds. Proceedings of the Symposium of the Australian Academy of Science, Perth: Academic Press. Jeffries, D. S., and W. R. Snyder. 1981. Atmospheric deposition of heavy metals in central Ontario. Water Air Soil Pollut. 15:127-152. Jenne, E. A., ed. 1979. Chemical modeling in aqueous systems, ACS Symposium Series 93. Washington, D.C.: American Chemical Society, 893 pp. - Jenne, E. A., and S. N. Luoma. 1977. Form of trace metals in soils, sediments, and associated waters: an overview of their determination and biological availability. Pp. 110-143 in Biological Implications of Metals in the Environment, R. E. Wildung and H. Ducker, eds. ERDA Symposium Series 42. Jenkins, D. W. 1981. Biological monitoring of toxic trace metals. Vol. I . Biological monitor ing and surveillance. Las Vegas , Nev .: U. S. Environ. Prot. Agency. 215 pp. John, M. K. 1972. Mercury uptake from soils by various plant species. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 8:77-80. Johnsen, I., R. Pilegaard, and E. H. Larson. 1981. Heavy metal uptake in indicator and crop plants in relation to metal emission, bulk precipitation and soil. Pp. 330-333 in Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Heavy Metals in the Environment. Amsterdam. Commission of the European Communities and World Health Organization. Johnson, A., and T. G. Siccama. 1983. Acid deposition and forest decline. Environ. Sci. Technol. 17:294A-305A.

55 Johnson, A., T. G. Siccama, and A. J. Friedland. 1982. Spatial and temporal patterns of lead accumulation in the forest floor in the northeastern United States. J. Environ. Qual. 11:577-580. Johnson, N. M., C. T. Driscoll, J. S. Eaton, G. E. Likens, and W. H. McDowell. 1981. Acid rain, dissolved aluminum and chemical weathering at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, New Hampshire. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 45:1421-1437. Jowett, D. 1964. Population studies in lead tolerant Agrostis tennis. Evolution, Lancaster 18:70-73. Kaiser, R. L. E. 1980. Correlation and prediction of metal toxicity to aquatic biota. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 37:211-218. Karbe, L., N. Antonacopoulos, and C. Schnier. 1975. The influence of water quality on the accumulation of heavy metals in aquatic organisms. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 19:2094-2101. Keeley, P. E., and R. J. Thullen. 1971. Cotton response to temperature and organic arsenicals. Weed Sci. 2:297-300. Khalid, R. A. 1980. Chemical mobility of cadmium in sediment-water systems. Chapter 8, pp. 257-304 in Cadmium in the Environment, Part I, J. O. Nriagu, ed. New York: Wiley Tnterscience. Khalid, R. A., R. P. Gambrell, and W. H. Patrick. 1981. Chemical ava~lability of ca~nium in Mississippi River sediment. J. Environ. Qual. 10: 523-528 . Killham, K., and M. K. Firestone. 1983. Vesibular arbuscular mycorrhizal mediation of gross response to acidic and heavy metal depositions. Plant Soil 72: 39-48 . Kinniburgh, D. G., and M. L. Jackson. 1981. Cation adsorption by hydrous metal oxides and clay. Chapter 3, pp. 91-160 in Adsorption of Inorganics at Solid-Liquid Interfaces, M. A. Anderson and A. J . Rubin, eds. Ann Arbor: Ann Arbor Science Publishers. Kramer, J. 1981. Aluminum: Chemistry, Analysis and Biology. Env ironmental Geochemistry Repor t, Depar tment of Geology, McMaster University. 174 pp. Krantzberg, G. 1982. The role of benthic macroinvertebrates in copper speciation and distribution in sediment-freshwater microcosms. M.Sc. thesis, Department of Botany, University of Toronto, 194 pp. Krantzberg, G., and P. M. Stokes. 1981. The influence of benthic b~ota on copper speciation and distribution in freshwater sediment systems. Can. J. Water Pollut. Res. 16:45-58. Krantzberg, G., and P. M. Stokes. 1982. Physicochemical forms and sediment water fluxes of copper and zinc with special reference to bioturbation. Final Report, Contract 0350, 31048-1-1570, NP~ Canada, 6 5 pp. Kubota, J ., S . Reiger, and U. A. Lazar . 1970 . Mineral composition of herbage browsed by moose in Alaska. J. Wildlife Manage. 34:565-569. Kudo, A., He Akagi , D. C. Mor timer , and D. R. Miller . 1977. Equilibrium concentrations of methylmercury in Ottawa River sediments. Nature 270:419-420. Kudo, A., N. Hisamitsu, and Y. Oso. 1982. Proportion of methylmercury to the total amount of mercury in river wastes in Canada and Japan. Water Res. 16:1011-1015.

56 Lantzy, R. J., and F. T. MacKenzie. 1979. Atmospheric trace metals: global cycles and assessment of man' ~ impact. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 43:511-525. Laxen, D. P. H. , and R. M. Harrison. 1981a. A scheme for the physico-chemical speciation of trace metals in freshwater samples. Sci. Total Environ. 19:59-82. Laxen, D. P. H. , and R. M. Harrison. 198Ib. The physio-chemical speciation of Cd, Pb, Cu. Fe, and Mn in the final effluent of sewage treatment works. Water Rem. 15 :1053-1065 . Leckie, J. O., and J. A. Davis. 1979. Aqueous environmental chemistry of copper. Pp. 89-121 in Copper in the Environment, Part I, J. O. Nriagu, ed. New York: Wiley Interscience. Lepp, N. W. 1977. The effect of vanadium on germination and seedling growth of lettuce. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. Bd. 83 :185-188 . Likens, G. E., F. H. BOrmann, R. S. Pierce, J. S. Eaton, and N. M. Johnson. 1977. Biogeochemistry of a forested ecosystem. New York: Springer-Verlag, 146 pp. Lundberg, S. E., and R. C. Harriss. 1981. The role of atmospheric deposition in an eastern U.S. deciduous forest. Water Air Soil Pollut. 16: 13-31. L indberg , S . E ., R. R. Turner , M. M. Fergusson , and D. Matt . 1977 . Walker Branch Watershed element cycling studies: collection and analysis of wetfall for trace elements, carol. 1. Pp. 125-150 in Proceedings of a Conference on Watershed Research in Eastern North America, D. L. Correll, ed. Chesapeake Bay Center for Environmental Studies, Smithsonian Institute. L indberg, S . E ., R. R. Turner, and D . D. Huff. 1981. Atmospheric deposition of heavy metals and their interaction with acid precipitation in a North American deciduous forest. Pp. 306-309 in Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Heavy Metals in the Environment. Amsterdam. Commission of the European Communities and World Health Organization. L`ndqvist, O., A. Jernelov, R. Johansson, and H. Rodhe. 1984. Mercury in the Swedish environment. Global and Local Sources Report, National Swedish Environment Protection Board. SNV PM 1816, 105 pp. Lor ing, D. H. 1976 . Distr ibution and partitioning of cobalt, nickel, chromium and vanadium in the sediments of the Saguenay Fjord. Can. J. Earth Sci. 13 :1706-1718 . Lovett, G. M. 1984 . Rates and mechanisms of cloud water deposition to a subalpine balsam f ir forest. Atmos . Environ. 18: 361-371. Lucas, H. F., D. N. Edgington, and P. J. Colby. 1970. Concentration of trace elements in Great Lakes fisheries. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 27: 677-684 . Luoma, S. N., and G. W. Bryan. 1979. Trace metal bioavailability: r~delling chemical and biological interactions of sediment-bound zinc. Pp. 577-611 in Chemical Modelling--Speciation, Sorption, Solubility and Kinetics in Aqueous Systems, E. A. Jenne, ed. ACS Symposium Series No. 93. Washington, D.C.: American Chemical Society.

57 Luoma, S. N., and J. A. Davis. 1983. Requirements for modeling trace metals partitioning in oxidized estuarine sediments. Mar. Chem. 12:159-181. Luoma, S. N., and E. A. Jenne. 1977. The availability of sediment-bound cobalt, silver and zinc to a deposit feeding clam. Pp. 213-230 in Biological Implications of Metals in the Environment, R. E. Wildung and H. Ducker, eds. ERDA Symposium Series 42. Maguire, R. J., Y. R. Chau, G. A. Bengert, E. J. Hale, P. T. S. Wong, and O. Kramer. 1982. Occurrence of organotin compounds in Ontario lakes and rivers. Environ. Sci. Technol. 16:698-702. Mahara, Y., and A. Kudo. 1981a. Interaction and mobility of Co-60 between water and sediments in marine environment: possible effects by acid rain. Water Res. 15:413-419. Mahara, Y., and A. Kudo. 1981b. Fixation and mobilization of cobalt-60 on sediments in coastal environments. Health Phys. 41:645-655. Malo, B. M. 1977. Partial extraction of metals from aquatic sediments. Environ. Sci. Technol. 11:277-282. Marshall, J. S., D. L. Mellinger, and J. I. Parker. 1981. Combined effects of cadmium and zinc on a Lake Michigan zooplankton community. J. Great Lakes Rese 7:215-223. Mathis, B. J., and T. F. Cummings . 1973 . Selected metals in sediments, water and biota in the Illinois River. J. Water Pollut. Contr. Fed. 45: lS73-1583. May, T. W., and G. L. McKinney. 1981. Cadmium, lead, mercury, arsenic and selenium concentrations in freshwater fish. 1976-77 National Pesticides Monitoring Program. Pestic. Monit. J. 15:14-38. McKenna, C. E., J. R. Benemann, and T. G. Taylor. 1970. A vanadium containing nitrogenase preparation: implications for the role of molybdenum in nitrogen fixation. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 41:1501-1508. McKenzie, R. M. 1980. The adsorption of lead and other heavy metals on oxides of manganese and iron. AUSt. J. Soil Res. 18:61-73. McLar en, R. G., and D. V. Crawford. 1973a. Soil copper. I. The fractionation of copper in soils. J. Soil Sci. 24:172-181. McLar en, R. G., and D. V. Crawford. 1973b. Studies on soil copper. II. The specific adsorption of copper by soils. J. Soil Sci. 24:443-452. Meisch, H. V., and H. Benzechawel. 1978. The role of vanadium in green plants, the influence of vanadium on cell division. Microbiology 116:91-95. Meredith, C. P. 1978. Response of cultured tomato cells to aluminum. Plant Sci. Lett. 32:381-383. Mierle, G. 1982. Studies on the uptake and toxicity of copper and other transition metal ions w~th a green alga, Scenedesmus acuminatus. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Botany, University of Toronto, 264 pp. Nagase, H., Y. Ose, T. Sato, T. Ishikawa, and R. Mitani. 1980. Differential determination of alkyl mercury and inorganic mercury in river sediment. Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 7:261-271. Nagatari, H. H., and W. J. Brill. 1974. Nitrogenase. V. The effect of nitrogenase components in Azobacter vinelandium. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 362:160-166. -

58 Nickless, G ., R. Stenner, and N. Terr ile . 1972 . Distr ibution of cadmium, lead and zinc in the Bristol Channel. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 3: 188-190 . Nieboer, E., H. M. Ahmed, R. J. Puckett, and D. H. S. Richardson. 1977. Heavy metal content of lichens in relation to distance from a nickel smelter in Sudbury, Ontario. Lichenologist 5 : 292-304 . Nordstrom, D. R ., L . N. Plummer, J. M. L. Wigley, T. J. Wolery, and J. W. Ball. 1979. A comparison of computerized chemical models for equilibrium calculations in aqueous systems. Pp. 857-892 in Chemical Modeling in Aqueous Systems, E. A. Jenne, ed. ACS Symposium Series No. 93. Washington, D.C.: American Chemical Society. Norton, S. A., C. T. Hess, and R. B. Davis. 1981. Rates of accumulation of heavy metals in pre- and post-European sediments in New England Lakes. Chapter 20, pp. 409-421 in Atmospheric Pollutants in Natural Waters, S. J. Eisenreich, ed. Ann Arbor: Ann Arbor Science Publishers. NRCC. 1976. Effects of Chromium in the Canadian Environment. Associate Committee on Scientific Cr iter ia for Environmental Quality, NRC Canada 15017, 168 pp. NROC. 1978. Effects of Arsenic in the Canadian Environment. Associate Committee on Scientific Criteria for Environmental Quality, NRC Canada 15391, 349 pp. NROC. 1981a. Acidification in the Canadian Aquatic Environment. Associate Committee on Scientif ic Cr iter ia for Environmental Quality, N~ Canada 18475, 369 pp. NRCC. 1981b. Effects of Nickel on the Canadian Environment. Associate Committee on Scientific Criteria for Environmental Quality, NRC Canada 18568, 352 pp. Nyholm, N. E. 1981. Evidence of involvement of aluminum in causation of defective formation of eggshells and of impaired breeding in wild passerine birds. Environ. Res. 26:363-371. O'Connor, T. P., and D. R. Rester . 1975 . Adsorption of copper and cobalt from fresh and marine systems. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 39: 1531-1543 . Ouellet, M., and H. G. Jones. 1983. Paleolimnological evidence for the long-range atmospher ic transpor t of acidic pollution and heavy metals into Quebec, Canada. Can. J. Earth Sci. 20:23-26. . Patrick, F. M., and M. Loutit. 1976. Passage of metals in effluents through bacteria to higher organisms. Water Re=. 10:333-335. Perhac, R. M. 1974. Water transport of heavy metals in solution and by different sizes of particulate solids. University of Tennessee, Water Resources Research Center, Research Report NO. 32, 41 pp. Phillips, G. R., and R. C. Russo. 1978. Metal bioaccumulation in fishes and aquatic invertebrates. EPA-600/3-78-193, Washington, D.C., 100 PPe Pilegaard, K. 1978. Airborne metals and SO2 monitored by epiphytic lichens in an industr ial area. Environ. Pollut. 17: 81-92 . Plambeck, J. A., and R. A. Smith. 1976. A survey and analysis of the nature and extent of heavy metal contamination of soil and vegetation in Yellowknife . Environ. Canada, Rep. EPS DSS 50-04870 . 32 pp.

Be Popp, C. J., and F. Laquer. 1980. Trace metal transport and partitioning in the suspended solids of the Rio Grande and tributaries in Central New Mexico. Chemosphere 9:89-98. Prosi, F. 1983. Storage of heavy metals in organs of limnetic and terrestr ial invertebrates and their effects on the cellular level . Pp. 450-462 in Proceedings of the International Conference on Heavy Metals in the Environment. Heidelberg. Commission of the European Communities et al. Ramadoss, C. S. 1979. The effect of vanadium on nitrate reductase of Chlorella vulgaris. Planta 146: 539-544 . Rambaek, J. P., and E. Steinnes. 1980. Atmospheric deposition of heavy metals studied by analysis of moss samples using neutron activation analysis and atomic absorption spectroscopy. Pp. 175-190 in Nuclear Methods in Environmental and Energy Research, 4th International Conference, Columbia, Miss. American Nuclear Society et al. Rao, D. N., and F. LeBlanc. 1967. Influence of an iron Wintering plant on corticolous epiphytes in Wawa, Ont. Bryologist 70 :141-157 . Raspor, B. 1980. Distribution and speciation of cadmium in natural waters. Pp. 147-236 in Cadmium in the Environment, Part I, J. O. Nriagu, ed. New York: Wiley Interscience. Reddy, C. N., and W. H. Patrick. 1977. Effect of redox potential on the uptake of cadmium and lead by rice plants. J. Environ. Qual. 6:259-262. Reid, J. D., and B. McDuffie. 1981. Sorption of trace cadmium on clay minerals and river sediments: effects of pH and Cd concentrations in a synthetic river water medium. Water Air Soil Pollut. 15:375-386. Rendell, P. S., G. E. Batley, and A. T. Cameron. 1980. Adsorption as a control of metal concentrations in sediment extracts. Environ. Sci. Technol. 14:314-318. Reuther, R., R. F. Wright, and U. Forstner. 1981. Distribution and chemical forms of heavy metals in sediment cores from two Norwegian lakes affected by acid precipitation. Pp. 318-321 in Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Heavy Metals in the Environment. Amsterdam. Commission of the European Communities and World Health Organization. Roberts, T. M., J. J. Paciga, T. C. Hutchinson, R. E. Jervis, A. Chattopadhyay, J. C. Van Loon, and F. Huhn. 1974. Lead contamination around two secondary smelters in downtown Toronto: estimation of ongoing pollution and accumulation by humans. Institute of Environmental Studies, University of Toronto. Publ. EE-1, pp. 1-74. Rose, D. 1979. Mercury in man. Pp. 137-167 in Effects of Mercury in the Canadian Environment. Associate Committee on Scientific Criteria for Environmental Quality, NRCC 16739. Rudd, J. 1982. Effects of acid and selenium on mercury bioaccumulation. 2nd SLANT Workshop, University of Toronto. Salim, R., and B. G. Cooksey. 1980. Kinetics of the adsorption of lead on river mud. Plant Soil 54:399-417.

60 Salomons, W., and U. Forstner. 1980. Trace metal analysis on polluted sediments. Part II. Evaluation of environmental impact. Environ. Technol. Lett. 1:506-517. Salomons, W., and W. G. Mook. 1980. Biological processes affecting metal concentrations in lake sediments (Ijsselmeer, The Netherlands). Sci. Total Environ. 16:217-229. Scheider, W. A., D. S. Jeffr ies, and P. J . Dillon. 1979 . Effects of acidic precipitation on Precambr fan freshwater in southern Ontar lo. J . Great Lakes Res . 5: 45-51. Schindler, D. W., and M. A. Turner. 1982. Biological, chemical and physical responses of lakes to artificial acidification. Water Air Soil Pollut. 18: 259-271. Schindler, D. W., R. H. Hesslein, R. Wagemann, and W. S. Broecker. 1980a. Effects of acidification on mobilization of heavy metals and radionuclides from sediments of a lake. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 37: 373-377 . Schindler, D. W., R. Wagemann, R. B. Cook, T. RUSZCYnSki, and J. Prokopowich . 19805. Exper imental acidif ication of lake 223, Exper imental Lakes Area: background data and the f irst 3 years of acidif ication . Can. J . Fish. Aquat. Sci . 37: 342-354 . Schmoll, G., and U. For stner . 1979 . Chemical association of heavy metals in lacustr ine sediments. I . Calcareous lake sediments from d, fferent climatic zones. Neues Jahrb. Mineral. Abh. 135 :190-208. Schof ield, C . L . 1980 . Processes 1 imiting f ish populations in ac idif fed waters. Pp. 345-356 in Atmospher ic Sulfur Deposition: Environmental Impact and Health Ef feats , D. S. . Shr iner, C . R. Richmond , and S . E . Lindberg, eds. Ann Arbor: Ann Arbor Science Publishers. Sheppard, M. I ., S . C . Sheppard, and D. H. Thibault. 1984. Uptake by plants and migration of uranium and chromium in f ield lysimeters . J. Environ. Qual. 13: 357-361 . Shrift, A., and J. M. Ulrich. 1969. Transport of selenate and selenite into Astragalus roots. Plant Physiol. 44: 893-896 . Shuman, L . M. 1979 . Z. inc. manganese and copper in soil fractions . Soil Scz. 127: 10-17 . Shuman, L . M. 1980 . Z inc in soils . Pp. 3 9-69 in Z. inc in the Env ironment, Par t 1, J . O . Nr iagu, ed . New Yor k: Wiley Inter so fence . Shuman, M. S., C. L. Haynie, and L. A. Smock. 1978. Modes of metal transport above and below waste discharge on the Haw River, North Carolina. Environ. Sci. Technol. 12:1066-1069. Siccama, T. G., W. H. Smith, and D. L. Mader. 1980. Changes in lead, zinc, copper dry weight and organic matter of forest floor of white pine stands in Central Massachusetts over 14 years. Environ. Sci. Technol. 14:54-56. Sums, J. L., and W. H. Patrick. 1978. The distribution of micronutrient cations in soil under conditions of varying redox potential and pa. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 42: 258-262 . Slavok, J., and W. H. Pickering. 1981. Effect of pH on the retention of copper, lead, cadmium and z inc by clay-fulvic acid mixtures. Water Air Soil Pollut. 16: 209-221. Smith, W. H ., and T. G. Siccama. 1981. The Hubbard Brook ecosystem study: biogeochemistry of lead in the northern hardwood forest. J. Environ. Qual. 10: 323-333 .

~ l Spear / P. A. ~ and R. C. Pierce. 1919. copper in the aquatic environment. APE Canada Associate Committee on Scientific Criteria for EnirirOnmental Quality, Ned Canada 16454, 227 pp. Spshar. R. L., R. L. Anderson, and J. T. Fianolt. 1978. Toxicity and bioaccumulatic~n of cadmium and lead in aquatic invertebrates. Environ. Pollut. 5 :195-208 . Sposito, G. 1981. Trace metals in contaminated wastes. Environ. Scl. Technol . 15: 396-403 . Sposito, G., A. L. Page, and M. E. Frank. 1980. Effects of acid precipitation on Soil leachate qualify: computer calculations. U.S. EPA, Environmental Research Lab., Cor~rallis , Ore., Report EPA-600/3-80-015, 39 pp. Stedtm~n, T. Ce 1974. Selenium biochemistry. Science 183 915~922e Ste$nnes, E. 1983. Heavy metal pollution of natural surface soils due to long-distance atmospheric transport. International Workshop on Behavior of Pollutants in the Unsaturated zones, International Union of.Pure and Applied Chemistry/International Association of Hydrolog ical Scientists . Bet-Dagan, Israel . March 22-24 . S sevens , R . ~ . S ., ~ . Re id , W . H . Schroeder, and R. A. N . McLean . 19 82 . The chemical forms and lifetimes of mercury in the atmosphere. 2nd SIANT Workshop, University of Toronto. Stewart, J. W. B., J. B. Bettany, D. A. Rennie, P. M. Buang , and R. B. McRercher. 1915. Tracer-aided studies of toxic elements in soil-plant-water systems under controlled conditions. Pp. 23-34 in Or igin and Fate of Chemical Res idues in Food, Agr iculture and Fisheries, Joint Food and Agricultural Organization/Internstiona1 Atomic Energy Agency meetings. Vienna. Stokes, P. M. 1979. Copper accumulation in freshwater biota. Pp. 357-382 in Copper in the Environment, Part I, J. O. Nriagu, ed. New York: Wiley Interacience . Stokes, P. M. 1981. Nickel in aquatic systems. Pp. 77-118 in Effects of Nickel on the Canadian Environment, APE Canada Associate Committee on Scientific Criteria for Environmental Quality, Not: Canada lS568. Stokes, P. M., R. C. Bailey, and G. R. Groulx. 1983a. Metals in acid-stressed and other softwater lakes, with an evaluation of attached filamentous algae as monitors. Report to Ontario Ministry of the Environment, March, 48 pp. Stokes, P. M., S. I. Or iair, B. O. Farkas, and R. A. N. ~:Lean. 1983b . Mercury accumulation by f il~entous algae: a promising biological monitor ing system for n~ethyImercury in acid-stressed lakes. Environ. Pollut. (Ser ies 8} 5: 2S5-271. Straughan, S. R., A. A. Elseewi, and A. t`. Page. 1981. An overview of acid deposition and its impact on soils. Pp. 339-346 in Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Heavy Metals in the Environment. Amsterdam. Commission of the European Communities and World Health Organization. Suns, R., C. Curry, and D. Russell 1980. The effects of water quality and morphometric parameters on mercury uptake by yearling perch. Ontario Ministry of the Environment Technical Report LTS 80-1, 16 PPe t

- ~ ~ - Tanaka, S., M. Darzi, and J. W. Winchester. 1981. Elemental analysis of soluble and insoluble fractions of rain and surface waters by particle induced x-ray emissions. Environ. Sci. Technol . 15: 354-357 . Tess ier, A., P . G . C . Campbell, and M. B. isson . 1979 . Sequential extraction procedure for the speciation of particulate trace metals. Anal. Chem. 51:844-851. Tessier, A., P. G. C. Campbell, and M. Bisson. 1980. Trace metal speciation in the Yamaska and S`c. FrancoiS Rivers (Quebec). Can. J. Ear th Sci . 17: 90-lOS . Tessier, A., P. G. C. Campbell, J. C. Auclair, M. Bisson, and M. Boucher. 1982. Evaluation de l' impact de relets miniere sur des organismes biologiques . Universite du Quebec, INRS-EAU, Rapport Scientific No. 146, 257 pp. Tessier, A., P. G. C. Campbell, J. C. Auc:lair, and M. Bisson. 1984. Relationship between the partitioning of trace metals in sediments and their accumulation in the tissues of the freshwater mollusk, Ell iptio complanata, in a mining area. Can. J. Fish . Aquat. Sci . 41: 1463-1472. T iller, K. G ., and R. H. Merry. 1981. Copper pollution of agr icultured soils. Pp. 119-137 in Copper in Soils and Plants, J. F. Loneragan, A . D . Robson, and R. D . Graham, eds . Proceedings of the Sympos tum of the Australian Academy of Science, Perth: Academic Press. Tomlinson, G. H. 1983. Air pollutant. and forest decline. Environ. Sci. Technol . 17: 246A-256A. Traversy, W. J., P. G. Goulden, Y. M. Sheckh, and J. R. Leacock. 1975. Levels of arsenic and selenium in the Great Lake. region. Environment Canada, Inland Waters Directorate, Ontario Region, Sci. Ser . NO. 58, Ottawa, Ont., pp. 1-12 . Traynor, M. F., and B. D. Knezek. 1973. Effects of nickel and cadmium contaminated soils on the nutrient composition of corn plants. Pp. 83-87 in Trace Substances in Environmental Health vII, D. D. Bemphill, ed. Columbia, Mo.: University of Missouri. Trelease, S. F., and H. M. Trelease. 1938. Physiological differentiation in Astranalus with reference to selenium. Am. J. Bot. 26: 530-53S . Tyler, G. 1978. Leaching rates of heavy metal ions in forest soil. Water Air Soil Pollut. 9: 137-148 . Tyler, G. 1981. Leaching of metals from the A-horizon of a spruce forest soil. Water Air Soil Pollut. 15 :353-369 . Ulrich, B., R. Mayer, and P. B. Xhanne. 1980. Chemical changes due to acid precipitation in a loess-derived soil in central Europe. Soil Sci. 100: 193-199. Van Zinderen Bakker, E. M., and J. F. Jaworski. 1980. Effects of Vanadium in the Canadian Environment. Nan Canada Associate Committee on Scientific Criteria for Environmental Quality, NAP Canada 18132. Vlamis, J. 1953 . Acid soil infertility as related to soil solution and solid phase effect. Soil Sci. 7S:383-393. Voig~c, G. K. 1980 . Acid precipitation and soil buffer ing capacity. Pp. 53-57 in Ecological Impact of Acid Precipitation, D. Drablos and A. Tollan, eds. Oslo: SNSF Project.

', 3 Wallace, A. 1975 . Movement of micronutr tents to plant roots, their uptake and tr anslocation . Pp. 115-140 in I Sotope-A ided Micronutrient Studies in Rice Production with special Reference to Zinc Deficiency. Joint Food and Agricultural OrganizatiOn/ International Atomic Agency meet ing . Vienna . Walsh , L. M., and D. R. Keeney. 1975 . Behaviour and phytotoxicity of inorganic arsenicals in soils . Pp . 35-52 in Arsenical Pesticides, E. woolson, ed. ACS Symposium Ser ies 7 . Washington. D.C.: Amer ican Chemical Society. Westall, J. C., J. 1~. Zachary, and F. M. M. Morel. 1976 . HINEQL, a computer program for the calculation of the chemical equilib~ ium composition of aqueous system. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Civil Engineering, Technical Report 18, 91 pp. Whitby, L. M. 1974. The ecological consequences of airborne metallic contaminants from the Sudbury smelters . Ph.D. disser tation, Department of Botany, University of Toronto, 300 pp. Wnitby, L. H., P. M. Stokes, G. Myslik, and T. C. Hutchinson. 1976. Ecological consequences of acidic and heavy metal discharger from Sudbury smelters. Can. Mineral. 14: 47-57 . Whitton, B. 1980. zinc in plants in r ivers and stream. Pp. 363-399 in Zinc in the Environment, Part TI, J. O. Hriagu, ed. New York: Wiley Inter science. Wiener, J. G. 1983. Comparative analysis of fish population. in naturally acidic and circumneutral lakes in northern Wisconsin. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Report FWS/OBS-80/40 .16, Eastern Energy and Land Use Team, Kearneysville, W.Va. 107 pp. Wieser, W. 1979. The flow of Copper through a terrestrial food web. Pp. 326-33S in Copper in the Environment, Part T. J. Oe Nriagu, ed. New York: Wiley Interscience. Windom, H. L., and D. R. Kendall, 1979. Accumulation and biotrans- formation of mercury. Pp. 303-323 in The Biochemistry of Mercury in the Environment, J. O. Nriagu, ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier, North Holland. Wow, J. M. 1974. Biological cycles for toxic elements in the environment. Science 183 :1049-1052 . Wren, C. D., H. R. MacCrimon, and B. R. Loescher. 1983. Examination of bioaccumulation and biomagnification of metals in a Precambrian Shield }ake. Water Air Soil Pollut. 19:277-291. r

Next: Appendix: Tabulation of State of Knowledge on Metal-pH-Ecosystem Interactions for Specific Metals »
Acid Deposition: Effects on Geochemical Cycling and Biological Availability of Trace Elements Get This Book
×
 Acid Deposition: Effects on Geochemical Cycling and Biological Availability of Trace Elements
Buy Paperback | $40.00
MyNAP members save 10% online.
Login or Register to save!

READ FREE ONLINE

  1. ×

    Welcome to OpenBook!

    You're looking at OpenBook, NAP.edu's online reading room since 1999. Based on feedback from you, our users, we've made some improvements that make it easier than ever to read thousands of publications on our website.

    Do you want to take a quick tour of the OpenBook's features?

    No Thanks Take a Tour »
  2. ×

    Show this book's table of contents, where you can jump to any chapter by name.

    « Back Next »
  3. ×

    ...or use these buttons to go back to the previous chapter or skip to the next one.

    « Back Next »
  4. ×

    Jump up to the previous page or down to the next one. Also, you can type in a page number and press Enter to go directly to that page in the book.

    « Back Next »
  5. ×

    To search the entire text of this book, type in your search term here and press Enter.

    « Back Next »
  6. ×

    Share a link to this book page on your preferred social network or via email.

    « Back Next »
  7. ×

    View our suggested citation for this chapter.

    « Back Next »
  8. ×

    Ready to take your reading offline? Click here to buy this book in print or download it as a free PDF, if available.

    « Back Next »
Stay Connected!