| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Copyright © 2009. National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Terms of Use and Privacy Statement |
Below are the first 10 and last 10 pages of uncorrected machine-read text (when available) of this chapter, followed by the top 30 algorithmically extracted key phrases from the chapter as a whole.
Intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text on the opening pages of each chapter.
Because it is UNCORRECTED material, please consider the following text as a useful but insufficient proxy for the authoritative book pages.
Do not use for reproduction, copying, pasting, or reading; exclusively for search engines.
OCR for page 47
REFERENCES
Abrahamsen, G. 1980. Acid precipitation, plant nutrients and forest
growth. Pp. 58-63 in Ecological Impact of Acid Precipitation, D.
Drablos and A. Tollan, eds. Oslo: SNSF Project.
Addison, P. A., and K. J. Puckett. 1980. Deposition of atmospheric
pollution as measured by lichen element content in the Athabasca
oil sands area. Can. J. Bot. 58:2323-2334.
Adriano, D. C., and A. L. Page. 1981. Co-recycling of sewage sludge and
fly ash: heavy metal uptake by crops. Pp. 185-188 In Proceedings of
the 3rd International Conference on Heavy Metals in the
Environment. Amsterdam. Commission of the European Communities and
World Health Organization.
Agemian, H., and A. S. Y. Chau. 1976. Evaluation of extraction
techniques for the determination of metals in aquatic sediments.
Analyst 101: 761-767 ~
Agemian, H., and A. S. Y. Chau. 1977 e A study of different analytical
extraction methods for nondetrital heavy metals in aquatic
sediments. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 6:69-82.
Almer, B., W. Dickson, C. Ekstrom, and E. Hornstrom. 1978. Sulfur
pollution and the aquatic ecosystem. Pp. 271-311 in Sulfur in the
Environment, Part II, Ecological Impacts, J. O. Nriagu, ed. New
York: Wiley Interscience.
Anderson, R. V. 1977. Concentration of Cu. Cd, Pb, and Zn in thirty-
five genera of freshwater macroinvertebrates from the Fox River.
Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 18:345-349.
Andreae, M. O. 1980. Arsenic in rain and the atmospheric mass balance
of arsenic. J. Geophys. Res. 85:4512-4S18.
~ ~ _ ~ _ _ _ ~ ~ ~ _ _= ~ ~ ~ _ ~ ~ _ ~
anarew' c;. ~. ~ ana ~. ~ . van L,en ~erg ~ 1~ l~ . ~l~ne 1n~luence o~ A1 on ~
sorption by whole p~ants and excised roots of some pasture legumes.
Aust. J. Agric. Res. 24:341-351.
Arnon, D. I., and P. R. Stout. 1939. Molybdenum as an essential element
for higher plants. Plant Physiol. (Lancaster) 14:599-602.
Back, H. 1983. Interaction, uptake and distribution of barium, cadmium,
lead and zinc in tubificid worms (Annelida, Oligochaeta). Pp.
370-373 in Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Heavy
Metals in the Environment. Heidelberg. Commission of the European
Communities et al.
47
OCR for page 48
48
Baker, J. P., and C. L. Schofield. 1980. Aluminum toxicity as related
to acid precipitation, and Adirondack surface water quality. Pp.
292-293 in Ecological Impact of Acid Precipitation, D. Drablos and
A. Tollan, eds. Oslo: SNSF Project.
Baker, J. P., and C. L. Schofield. 1982. Aluminum toxicity to fish in
acidic waters. Water Air Soil Pollut. 18:289-309.
Barton, S. C., N. D. Johnson, and J. Christison. 1982. Atmospheric
mercury deposition in Ontario. 2nd SLANT Workshop, University of
Toronto.
Batti, R., R. Magnaval, and E. Lanzola. 1975. Methylmercury in river
sediments. Chemospher e 1 :13-14 .
Beamish, R.J., and J. C. Van Loon. 1977. Precipitation loading of acid
and heavy metals to a small lake near Sudbury, Ontario. J. Fish
Res. Bd. Can. 34:649-658.
Beauford, W., J. Barber, and A. R. Barringer. 1977. uptake and
distribution of mercury within higher plants. Physiol. Plant
39:261-265.
Bei jer, K., and A. Jernelov. 1979. Methylation of mercury in aquatic
environments. Pp. 203-210 in The Biogeochemistry of Mercury in the
Environment, J . O. Nr iagu, ed . Amsterdam: Elsevier Nor th Holland
Biomedical Press.
Benjamin, M. M., and J . O. Leckie . 1981a. Multiple-site adsorption of
Cd, Cu. Zn and Pb on amorphous iron oxyhydroxide. J. Colloid
Interface Sci. 79: 209-221.
Benjamin, M. M., and J. O. Leckie. 1981b. Competitive adsorption of
Cd, Cu. Zn and Pb on amorphous iron oxyhydroxide. J. Colloid
Inter face Sci . 83: 410-419 .
Benoit, D. A ., E . N. Leonard, G . M. Chr istensen , and J . T. Fiandt .
1976. Toxic effects of cadmium on three generations of brook trout.
Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 105: 550-566 .
Beveridge, A., and W. F. Pickering. 1980. Influence of humate-solute
interactions on aqueous heavy metal levels. Water Air Soil Pollut.
14: 171-185 .
gingham, E. T., A. L. Page, G. A. Mitchell, and J. E. Stronge 1979.
Effects of liming on acid soil amended with sewage sludge enriched
with Cd, Cu. Ni and Zn on yield and Cd content of wheat grain. J.
Environ . Qual . 8: 202-20 7 .
Botte, L., S. Scippa, and M. De Vincentis. 1979. ultrastructural
localisation of vanadium in the blood cells of Ascidiacea.
Exper ientia 35 :1228-1230 .
Bradley, R., A. J. Burt, and D. J. Read. 1981. Mycorrhizal infection
and resistance to heavy metal toxicity in Calluna vulgaris. Nature
292: 335-337
Brannon, J. M., R. H. Plumb, and I. Smith. 1980. Long-term release of
heavy metals from sediments. Pp. 221-266 in Contaminants and
Sediments, Vo' . 2, R. A. Baker, ed. Ann Arbor: Ann Arbor Science
Publisher s.
Brooks, R. R. 1980 . Accumulation of nickel by aquatic plants. Pp.
407-430 in Nickel in the Environment, J. O. Nriagu, ed. New York:
Wiley Interscience.
OCR for page 49
49
Browne, L., and S. C. Fang. 1978. Uptake of mercury vapour by wheat in
an assimilation model. Plant Physiol. 61:430-433.
Buczek, J., E. Kowalinska, and R. Kuczera. 1980. Reduction of nitrates
in Cucumis sativus L seedlings. In Influences of W and V on
.
.
V on
absorpt ion and r educt ion of n itr ates . Acta Soc . Bot . Pollut .
49:259-267.
Burrows, W. D. 1977 . Aquatic aluminum: chemistry, toxicity and
environmental prevalence. Chemical Rubber Company Critical Reviews
in Environmental Control 1: 167-216 .
Burton, M. A. S., P. Lesuer, and K. J. Puckett. 1981. Copper, nickel,
and thallium uptake by the lichen Cladonia rangiferina. Can. J.
Bot . 59: 91-10 0 .
Campbell , P . G . C ., M. B isson , R. Boug ie , A. Tessier, and J.-P.
Villeneuve. 1983. Speciation of aluminum in acidic freshwaters.
Anal. Chem. 55:2246-2252.
Cannon, H. L. 1975. The geochemical environment as related to the
distribution of cancer in Washington, County, Maryland. Pp. 1-16 in
Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Heavy Metals in
the Environment, T. C. Hutchinson, ed. Toronto. NRCC et al.
Chao, T. T., and B. J. Anderson. 1974. The scavenging of silver by
manganese and iron oxides in stream sediment collected from two
drainage areas of Colorado. Chem. Geol. 14:159-166.
_
Chau, Y. K., P. T. S. Wong, O. Kramar, and G. A. Bengert. 1979.
Determination of tetraalkyl lead compounds in water sediments and
fish samples. Anal. Chem. 51:186-188.
Chau, Y. K., P. T. S. Wong, and G. A. Bengert. 1982. Determination of
methyl-tin(IV) and tin(IV) species in water by gas-chromatography
atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Anal. Chem. 54:246-249.
Clement, W. H., and S. C. Faust. 1981. The release of arsenic from
contaminated sediments and muds. J. Environ. Sci. Health, part A,
Environ. Sci. Eng. 16:87-122.
Cline, J. T., J. B. Hillson, and S. B. Upahurch. 1973. Mercury
mobilization as an organic complex. Pp. 233-242 in Proceedings of
the 16th Conference, Great Lakes Research. International
Association for Great Lakes Research.
Cronan, C. S., and C. L. Schofield. 1979. Aluminum leaching response to
acid precipitation: effects on high elevation watersheds in the
Northeast. Science 204:304-306.
Davis, A. O., J. N. Galloway, and D. K. Nordstrom. 1982 . Lake
acidification: its effect on lead in the sediment of two Adirondack
lakes. Limnol. Oceanogr. 2? 163-167.
Davis, J. A., and J. O. Leckie. 1978. Effect of adsorbed complexing
ligands on trace metal uptake by hydrous oxides . Environ. Sci.
Technol. 12:1309-1315.
Davis, R. D. 1981. Uptake of molybdenum and copper by forage crops
growing on sludge-treated soils and its implications for the health
of An. Pp. 194-197 in Proceedings of the 3rd International
Conference on Heavy Metals in the Environment. Amsterdam.
Commission of the European Communities and World Health
Organization.
OCR for page 50
50
Dickson, W. 1978. Some effects of the acidification of Swedish lakes.
Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 20:851-856.
Dickson, W. 1980. Properties of acidified waters. Pp. 75-83 in
Ecological Impact of Acidic Precipitation, D. Drablos and A.
Tollan, eds . Oslo: SNSF Project.
Diks, D. M., and H . E . Allen . 1983. Correlation of copper distr ibution
in a freshwater-sediment. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 30:37-43.
Dillon, P. J., and R. D. Evans. 1982. Whole-lake lead burdens in
sediments of lakes in southern Ontar lo, Canada. Hydrobiologia
91: 121-130 .
Dr. iscoll, C . T., J . P . Baker, J . J . Bisogni, and C . L. Schof ield. 1980 .
Effect of Al speciation on fish in dilute acidified waters. Nature
284: 161-164 .
Duce, R. A. 1979. Pigeon Key Results. SEAREX Newsletter 2 (4) .
Dunnett, J . S. 1983 . Ozone named as culpr it. Nature 301:275.
Eisenreich, S. Je ~ M. R. Hoffmann, D. Rastetter, E. Yost, and W. J.
Mater. 1980. Metal phases in the upper Mississippi River. Pp.
135-176 in Particulates in Water: Effects, Characterization, Fate
and Removal, M. Kavanaugh and J. O. Leckie, eds. ACS Advances in
Chemistry Series, No. 189. Washington, D.C.: American Chemical
Society.
Engel, D. W., W. G. Sunda, and B. A. Fowler. 1981. Factors affecting
trace metal uptake and toxicity to estuarine organisms. I.
Environmental parameters. Pp. 127-144 in Biological Monitoring of
Marine Pollutants, F. J. Vernberg, A. Calabrese, F. P. Thurberg,
and W. B. Vernberg, eds. New York: Academic Press.
Engler, R. M., J. M. Brannon, and J. Rose. 1977. A practical selective
extraction procedure for sediment character ization. Pp. 163-171 in
Chemistry of Marine Sediments, T. F. Yen, ed. Ann Arbor: Ann Arbor
Science Publishers.
Eriksson, M. O. G., L. Henrikson, and H. G. Oscar son. 1980. S jofagel
och forsurning-nagra synpunkter . Var Fagervanla 39 :163-166 .
Evans, R. D. 1982 . Whole lake lead and mercury burdens in south central
Ontario lakes. 2nd SLANT Workshop, University of Toronto.
Fabiszewsk i, J ., and ~ . are j . 1981. Influences of soil containing high
levels of heavy metals on certain crop plants. Pp. 226-229 in
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Heavy Metals in
the Environment. Amsterdam. Commission of the European Communities
and World Health Organization.
Fagerstrom, T., and A. Jernelov. 1972. Some aspects of the quantitative
ecology of mercury. Water Res. 6:1193-1202.
Farrah, H., and W. F. Pickering. 1979. The effects of pH and complex
formation on the uptake of heavy metal ions by clays and sediments.
Pp. 192-199 in Proceedings of the 2nd New Zealand Seminar on Trace
Element Health, J . Aggett, T. Rjellstroem, and D. Crowe, eds .
University of Auckland.
Feely, H., and R. J. Larsen. 1979. The chemical composition of
atmospheric deposition. Environmental Measurements of Laboratory
Quarterly Report, EML-367, C1. U.S. Department of Energy, New York.
OCR for page 51
51
Figura, P., and B. McDuffie. 1980. Determination of [abilities of
soluble trace metal species in aqueous environmental samples by ASV
and Chelex. Anal. Chem. 52:1433-1439.
Filipek, L. H., and R. M. Owen. 1979. Geochemical associations and
grain size partitioning of heavy metals in lacustrine sediments.
Chem. Geol. 26:105-117.
Fitchko, J. 1974. Heavy metal concentrations in river mouth sediments
of the Great Lakes. M.Sc. thesis, Department of Botany, University
of Toronto, 132 pp.
Fitchko, J. 1978. The distribution, mobility and accumulation of
nickel, copper, and zinc in a river system. Ph.D. dissertation,
Department of Botany, University of Toronto, 209 pp.
Florence, T. M. 1977. Trace metal species in freshwater. Water Res.
11:681-687.
Florence, T. M. 1982. The speciation of trace elements in waters.
Talanta 29:345-364.
Florence, T. M., and G. E. Batley. 1980. Chemical speciation in natural
waters. Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem. 9:219-296.
Forstner, U., and S. P. Patchineelam. 1980. Chemical association of
heavy metals in polluted sediment from the lower Rhine River. Pp.
177-193 in Particulates in Water: Effects, Characterization, Fate
and Removal, M. Kavanaugh and J. O. Leckie, eds. ACS Advances in
Chemistry Series, No. 189. Washington, D.C.: American Chemical
Soc iety .
Forstner, U., and G. T. Wittmann. 1981. Metal pollution in the aquatic
environment, 2nd ed. Berlin: Springer-Veriag. Pp. 238-246.
Foy, C. D. 1974. Effects of aluminum on plant growth. Pp. 600-642 in
The Plant Root and its Environment, E. W. Carson, ed.
Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia.
Foy, C. D., R. L. Chaney, and M. C. White. 1978. The physiology of
metal toxicity in plants. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 24:511-566.
Freeman, H. C., and G. B. Sangalang. 1976. Changes in steroid hormone
metabolism as a sensitive method of monitoring pollutants and
contaminants. Proceedings of the 3rd Aquatic Toxicity Workshop,
Halifax, N.S. Canadian Environmental Protection Service, Report
EPS-5-AR-771. Pp. 123-132.
Friedland, A. J., A. H. Johnson, T. G. Siccama, and D. L. Mader. 1984a
Trace metal profiles in the forest floor of New England. Soil. Sci,
Soc. Am. J. 48:422-425.
Friedland, A. J., A. H. Johnson, and T. G. Siccama. 1984b. Trace metal
content of the forest floor in the Green Mountains of Vermont:
spatial and temporal patterns. Water Air Soil Pollut. 21:161-170.
Fuller, W. H., N. E. Rorte, E. E. Niebla, and B. A. Alesh. 1976.
Contribution of the soil to the migration of certain common and
trace elements. Soil Sci. 122:223-235.
Galloway, J. N., S. J. Eisenreich, and B. C. Scott, eds. 1980. Toxic
substances in atmospheric deposition: a review and assessment.
National Atmospheric Deposition Program Rep. NC-141, 146 pp.
Galloway, J. N., J. D. Thornton, S. A. Norton, H. L. Volchok, and R. A.
N. McLean. 1982. Trace metals in atmospheric deposition: a review
and assessment. Atmos. Environ. 16:1677-1700.
OCR for page 52
52
Gambrell, R. P., R. A. Rhalid, V. R. Collard, C. N. Reddy, and We B-
Patrick. 1976. The effect of pa and redox potential on heavy metal
chemistry in sediment-water systems affecting toxic metal
bioavailability. Pp. 581-603 in Dredging: Environmental Effects and
Technology, Proceedings of the World Dredging Conference. VII. San
Francisco. World Dredging Conference Association .
Gambrell, R. P., R. A. Khalid, and W. H. Patrick. 1980. Chemical
availability of mercury, lead and zinc in Mobile Bay sediment
suspensions as affected by pa and redox. Environ. Sci. Technol.
14:431-436. ~
Gatz, D. F., B. K. Warner, and L.-C. Chu. 1984. Solvability of metal
ions in rainwater . Pp. 133-151 in Deposition Both Wet and Dry, B .
B. Hicks, ed. Ann Arbor: Ann Arbor Science Publishers.
Gibbs, R. J. 1977. Transport phases of transition metals in the Amazon
and Yukon Rivers. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 88: 829-843 .
Giordano, P. M., and J. J. Mort~edt. 1980. Zinc uptake and accumulation
by agricultural crops. Pp. 402-414 in Zinc in the Environment, Part
II, J. O. Nriagu, ed. New York: Wiley Interscience.
Goulden, P . D., and D. H. T. Anthony. 1980 . Chemical speciation of
mercury in natural waters. Anal. Chim. Acta 120:129-139.
Grahn, O. H. 1980. Fish kills in two moderately acid lakes due to high
aluminum concentration. Pp. 310-311 in Ecological Impact of Acid
Precipitation, D. Drablos and A. Tollan, eds. Oslo: SNSF Project.
Gr if f iths , W. R., W. H . Allaway, and D. H . Groth . 1977 . Beryllium .
Pp. 7-10 in Geochemistry in the Environment, Vol. 2. Washington,
D.C.: National Academy of Sciences.
Hakanson, L. 1980. The quantitative impact of pH, bioproduction and
Hg-contamination on the Hg-content of f ish (pike) . Environ. Pollut .
(Series B) 1:285-304.
Hall, R. J ., G. E. Likens, S. B. Fiance, and G. R. Hendrey. 1980 .
Experimental acidification of a stream in the Hubbard-Brook
experimental forest, New Hampshire. Ecology 61:976-989.
Halstead, R. L., B. J. Finn, and A. J. Maclean. 1969. Extractability of
nickel added to soils and its concentration in plants. Can. J. Soil
Sci. 49:335-342.
Hannar, W. J., and C. L. Grant. 1962. Spectrochemical analysis of
certain trees and ornamentals for 23 elements. Bull. Torrey. Bot.
Club 89:293-302.
Hanson, D. W., S. A. Norton, and J. S. Williams. 1982. Modern and
paleolimnological evidence for accelerated leaching and metal
accumulation in soils in New England by atmospheric deposition.
Water Air Soil Pollut. 18:227-239.
Hart, B. T., and S. H. R. Davies. 1978. A study of the physico-chemical
forms of heavy metals in natural waters and wastewater. Aust. Water
Resour. Counc., Tech. Pap., Vol. 35, 188 pp.
Hart. B. T., and S. H. R. Davies. 1981a. Trace metal speciation in the
estuar ine regions of the Yarra River, Victoria.
freshwater and
Estuar. Coast. Shelf. Sci. 12:353-374.
Hart, B. T., and S. H. R. Davies. 1981b. Trace metal speciation in
three Victorian lakes. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. 32:175-189.
OCR for page 53
53
Harvey, H . H ., and G . A. Frazer . 1982 . Freshwater acidif ication and the
elevation of manganese in water and fish. 2nd SLANT Workshop,
Univer s ity of Toronto.
Hatton, D., and W. F. Pickering. 1980. The effect of pH on the
retention of copper, lead, zinc and cadmium by clay-humic acid
mixtures. Water Air Soil Pollut. 14:13-21.
Heinrichs, H., and R. Mayer. 1980. The role of forest vegetation in the
biogeochemical cycle of heavy metals. J. Environ. Qual. 9:111-118.
Hemphill, D. D., and J. H. Rule. 1975. Foliar uptake and translocation
of Pb and Cd. Pp. 77-86 in Proceedings of the 1st International
Conference on Heavy Metals in the Environment, T. C. Hutchinson,
ed. Toronto. NRCC et al.
Henriksen, A., and R. F. Wright. 1978. Concentrations of heavy metals
in small Norwegian lakes. Water Res. 12:101-112.
Hewitt, E. J. 1952. A biological approach to the problems of soil
acidity. Trans. Commiss. IV and V, Int. Soc. Soil Sci. 1:107-120.
Hodson, P. V. 1981. Use of blood lead and erythrocyte D-amino levulinic
acid dehydratase activity to detect lead exposure of fish
population. Pp. 17-21 in Ecotoxicology and the Aquatic Environment,
P. M. Stokes, ed, 10th IAWPR Preconference Symposium. New York:
Pergamon Press.
Hodson, P. V., V. Borgmann, and H. Shear. 1979. Toxicity of copper to
aquatic biota. Pp. 307-372 in Copper in the Environment, Part II,
J. O. Nriagu, ed. New York: Wiley Inter science.
Holtzinger, J. 1977. Der Einfluss von Sulfit-Zellstoff-Abwassern und
Schwermetallen auf das ok osystem des opf~nger Donaustausees. J.
Omit. 11:329-415.
Huckabee, J. W., R. W. Elwood, and S. G. Hildebrand. 1979. Accumulation
of mercury in fresh water biota. Pp. 277-302 in the Biogeochemistry
of Mercury in the Environment. J. O. Nriagu, ed. Amsterdam:
Elsevier North Holland Biomedical Press.
Huett, D. O., and R. C. Menary. 1979. Aluminum uptake by excised roots
of cabbage, lettuce and kikuya grass. AUSt. J. Plant Physiol.
6:643-653.
Hutchinson, T. C. 1978. Interim report on nickel toxicity of Sudbury
area soil. International Nickel Company of Canada. Internal Report,
40 pp.
Hutchinson, T. C. 1979a. Copper contamination of ecosystems caused by
smelter activities. Pp. 451-502 in Copper in the Environment, Part
I, J. O. Nriagu, ed. New York: Wiley Interscience.
Hutchinson, T. C. 1979b. Cadmium in aquatic and terrestrial vegetation.
Pp. 47-67 in Effects of Cadmium in the Canadian Environment, NRCC
Associate Committee on Scientific Criteria for Environmental
Quality, Rep. 16743. NRC Canada.
Hutchinson, T. C. 1983. A historical perspective on the role of
aluminum in toxicity of acid soils and lake waters. Pp. 17-26 in
Proceedings of the International Conference on Heavy Metals in the
Environment. Heidelberg.
Hutchinson, T. C., and F. W. Collins, 1978. Effects of H+ ion
activity and Ca++ on the toxicity of metals in the environment.
Environ. Health Perspectives 25:47-52.
OCR for page 54
54
Hutchinson, T. C., and P. M. Stokes. 1975. Heavy metal toxicity and
algal bioassays. Water Quality Parameters, AS]M STP 573:320-343.
Hutchinson, T. C., A. Fedorenko, J. F~tchko, A. Ruja, J. Van Loon, and
J. Lichwa. 1975. Movement and compartmentation of nickel and copper
in an aquatic ecosystem. Pp. 89-105 in Trace Substances in
Environmental Health IX, D. D. Hemphill, ed. Colombia, Ho.:
University of Missour i.
Hutchison-Benson, E. 1982. Fallout of cesium 137 in vegetation and
soils in the Canadian arctic. M.Sc. thesis, Department of Botany,
University of Toronto, 315 pp.
Hvatum, O., B. Bolviken, and E. Steinnes. 1983. Heavy metals in
Norwegian ombrotrophic bogs. Ecol. Bull. (Stockholm) 35:351-356.
Tverson, D. G ., M. A. Anderson, T. R. Holm, and R. R. Stanford. 1980.
Column chromatography and flameless atomic absorption methods for
arsenic speciation in sediment=. Pp. 29-41 in Contaminants and .
Sediments, Vol. 2, R. A. Baker, ed. Ann Arbor: Ann Arbor Science
Publishers.
Jackson, P. C. 1973. Uptake and release of mercury vapour by plants.
Plant Physiol. 51 (Supp):22.
Jackson, T. A., G. Ripphut, R. H. Hesslein, and D. W. Schindler. 1980.
Experimental study of trace metal chemistry in soft-water lakes at
different pH levels. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 37:387-402.
Jarvis, S. C. 1981. Copper concentrations in plants and their
relationships to soil properties. Pp. 265-286 in Copper in Soils
and Plants, J. F. Loneragan, A. D. Robson, R. D. Graham, eds.
Proceedings of the Symposium of the Australian Academy of Science,
Perth: Academic Press.
Jeffries, D. S., and W. R. Snyder. 1981. Atmospheric deposition of
heavy metals in central Ontario. Water Air Soil Pollut. 15:127-152.
Jenne, E. A., ed. 1979. Chemical modeling in aqueous systems, ACS
Symposium Series 93. Washington, D.C.: American Chemical Society,
893 pp. -
Jenne, E. A., and S. N. Luoma. 1977. Form of trace metals in soils,
sediments, and associated waters: an overview of their
determination and biological availability. Pp. 110-143 in
Biological Implications of Metals in the Environment, R. E. Wildung
and H. Ducker, eds. ERDA Symposium Series 42.
Jenkins, D. W. 1981. Biological monitoring of toxic trace metals. Vol.
I . Biological monitor ing and surveillance. Las Vegas , Nev .: U. S.
Environ. Prot. Agency. 215 pp.
John, M. K. 1972. Mercury uptake from soils by various plant species.
Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 8:77-80.
Johnsen, I., R. Pilegaard, and E. H. Larson. 1981. Heavy metal uptake
in indicator and crop plants in relation to metal emission, bulk
precipitation and soil. Pp. 330-333 in Proceedings of the 3rd
International Conference on Heavy Metals in the Environment.
Amsterdam. Commission of the European Communities and World Health
Organization.
Johnson, A., and T. G. Siccama. 1983. Acid deposition and forest
decline. Environ. Sci. Technol. 17:294A-305A.
OCR for page 55
55
Johnson, A., T. G. Siccama, and A. J. Friedland. 1982. Spatial and
temporal patterns of lead accumulation in the forest floor in the
northeastern United States. J. Environ. Qual. 11:577-580.
Johnson, N. M., C. T. Driscoll, J. S. Eaton, G. E. Likens, and W. H.
McDowell. 1981. Acid rain, dissolved aluminum and chemical
weathering at the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, New Hampshire.
Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 45:1421-1437.
Jowett, D. 1964. Population studies in lead tolerant Agrostis tennis.
Evolution, Lancaster 18:70-73.
Kaiser, R. L. E. 1980. Correlation and prediction of metal toxicity to
aquatic biota. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 37:211-218.
Karbe, L., N. Antonacopoulos, and C. Schnier. 1975. The influence of
water quality on the accumulation of heavy metals in aquatic
organisms. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 19:2094-2101.
Keeley, P. E., and R. J. Thullen. 1971. Cotton response to temperature
and organic arsenicals. Weed Sci. 2:297-300.
Khalid, R. A. 1980. Chemical mobility of cadmium in sediment-water
systems. Chapter 8, pp. 257-304 in Cadmium in the Environment, Part
I, J. O. Nriagu, ed. New York: Wiley Tnterscience.
Khalid, R. A., R. P. Gambrell, and W. H. Patrick. 1981. Chemical
ava~lability of ca~nium in Mississippi River sediment. J. Environ.
Qual. 10: 523-528 .
Killham, K., and M. K. Firestone. 1983. Vesibular arbuscular mycorrhizal
mediation of gross response to acidic and heavy metal depositions.
Plant Soil 72: 39-48 .
Kinniburgh, D. G., and M. L. Jackson. 1981. Cation adsorption by
hydrous metal oxides and clay. Chapter 3, pp. 91-160 in Adsorption
of Inorganics at Solid-Liquid Interfaces, M. A. Anderson and A. J .
Rubin, eds. Ann Arbor: Ann Arbor Science Publishers.
Kramer, J. 1981. Aluminum: Chemistry, Analysis and Biology.
Env ironmental Geochemistry Repor t, Depar tment of Geology, McMaster
University. 174 pp.
Krantzberg, G. 1982. The role of benthic macroinvertebrates in copper
speciation and distribution in sediment-freshwater microcosms.
M.Sc. thesis, Department of Botany, University of Toronto, 194 pp.
Krantzberg, G., and P. M. Stokes. 1981. The influence of benthic b~ota
on copper speciation and distribution in freshwater sediment
systems. Can. J. Water Pollut. Res. 16:45-58.
Krantzberg, G., and P. M. Stokes. 1982. Physicochemical forms and
sediment water fluxes of copper and zinc with special reference to
bioturbation. Final Report, Contract 0350, 31048-1-1570, NP~
Canada, 6 5 pp.
Kubota, J ., S . Reiger, and U. A. Lazar . 1970 . Mineral composition of
herbage browsed by moose in Alaska. J. Wildlife Manage. 34:565-569.
Kudo, A., He Akagi , D. C. Mor timer , and D. R. Miller . 1977. Equilibrium
concentrations of methylmercury in Ottawa River sediments. Nature
270:419-420.
Kudo, A., N. Hisamitsu, and Y. Oso. 1982. Proportion of methylmercury
to the total amount of mercury in river wastes in Canada and Japan.
Water Res. 16:1011-1015.
OCR for page 56
56
Lantzy, R. J., and F. T. MacKenzie. 1979. Atmospheric trace metals:
global cycles and assessment of man' ~ impact. Geochim. Cosmochim.
Acta 43:511-525.
Laxen, D. P. H. , and R. M. Harrison. 1981a. A scheme for the
physico-chemical speciation of trace metals in freshwater samples.
Sci. Total Environ. 19:59-82.
Laxen, D. P. H. , and R. M. Harrison. 198Ib. The physio-chemical
speciation of Cd, Pb, Cu. Fe, and Mn in the final effluent of
sewage treatment works. Water Rem. 15 :1053-1065 .
Leckie, J. O., and J. A. Davis. 1979. Aqueous environmental chemistry of
copper. Pp. 89-121 in Copper in the Environment, Part I, J. O.
Nriagu, ed. New York: Wiley Interscience.
Lepp, N. W. 1977. The effect of vanadium on germination and seedling
growth of lettuce. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. Bd. 83 :185-188 .
Likens, G. E., F. H. BOrmann, R. S. Pierce, J. S. Eaton, and N. M.
Johnson. 1977. Biogeochemistry of a forested ecosystem. New York:
Springer-Verlag, 146 pp.
Lundberg, S. E., and R. C. Harriss. 1981. The role of atmospheric
deposition in an eastern U.S. deciduous forest. Water Air Soil
Pollut. 16: 13-31.
L indberg , S . E ., R. R. Turner , M. M. Fergusson , and D. Matt . 1977 .
Walker Branch Watershed element cycling studies: collection and
analysis of wetfall for trace elements, carol. 1. Pp. 125-150 in
Proceedings of a Conference on Watershed Research in Eastern North
America, D. L. Correll, ed. Chesapeake Bay Center for Environmental
Studies, Smithsonian Institute.
L indberg, S . E ., R. R. Turner, and D . D. Huff. 1981. Atmospheric
deposition of heavy metals and their interaction with acid
precipitation in a North American deciduous forest. Pp. 306-309 in
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Heavy Metals in
the Environment. Amsterdam. Commission of the European Communities
and World Health Organization.
L`ndqvist, O., A. Jernelov, R. Johansson, and H. Rodhe. 1984. Mercury
in the Swedish environment. Global and Local Sources Report,
National Swedish Environment Protection Board. SNV PM 1816, 105 pp.
Lor ing, D. H. 1976 . Distr ibution and partitioning of cobalt, nickel,
chromium and vanadium in the sediments of the Saguenay Fjord. Can.
J. Earth Sci. 13 :1706-1718 .
Lovett, G. M. 1984 . Rates and mechanisms of cloud water deposition to a
subalpine balsam f ir forest. Atmos . Environ. 18: 361-371.
Lucas, H. F., D. N. Edgington, and P. J. Colby. 1970. Concentration of
trace elements in Great Lakes fisheries. J. Fish. Res. Board Can.
27: 677-684 .
Luoma, S. N., and G. W. Bryan. 1979. Trace metal bioavailability:
r~delling chemical and biological interactions of sediment-bound
zinc. Pp. 577-611 in Chemical Modelling--Speciation, Sorption,
Solubility and Kinetics in Aqueous Systems, E. A. Jenne, ed. ACS
Symposium Series No. 93. Washington, D.C.: American Chemical
Society.
OCR for page 57
57
Luoma, S. N., and J. A. Davis. 1983. Requirements for modeling trace
metals partitioning in oxidized estuarine sediments. Mar. Chem.
12:159-181.
Luoma, S. N., and E. A. Jenne. 1977. The availability of sediment-bound
cobalt, silver and zinc to a deposit feeding clam. Pp. 213-230 in
Biological Implications of Metals in the Environment, R. E. Wildung
and H. Ducker, eds. ERDA Symposium Series 42.
Maguire, R. J., Y. R. Chau, G. A. Bengert, E. J. Hale, P. T. S. Wong,
and O. Kramer. 1982. Occurrence of organotin compounds in Ontario
lakes and rivers. Environ. Sci. Technol. 16:698-702.
Mahara, Y., and A. Kudo. 1981a. Interaction and mobility of Co-60
between water and sediments in marine environment: possible effects
by acid rain. Water Res. 15:413-419.
Mahara, Y., and A. Kudo. 1981b. Fixation and mobilization of cobalt-60
on sediments in coastal environments. Health Phys. 41:645-655.
Malo, B. M. 1977. Partial extraction of metals from aquatic sediments.
Environ. Sci. Technol. 11:277-282.
Marshall, J. S., D. L. Mellinger, and J. I. Parker. 1981. Combined
effects of cadmium and zinc on a Lake Michigan zooplankton
community. J. Great Lakes Rese 7:215-223.
Mathis, B. J., and T. F. Cummings . 1973 . Selected metals in
sediments, water and biota in the Illinois River. J. Water Pollut.
Contr. Fed. 45: lS73-1583.
May, T. W., and G. L. McKinney. 1981. Cadmium, lead, mercury, arsenic
and selenium concentrations in freshwater fish. 1976-77 National
Pesticides Monitoring Program. Pestic. Monit. J. 15:14-38.
McKenna, C. E., J. R. Benemann, and T. G. Taylor. 1970. A vanadium
containing nitrogenase preparation: implications for the role of
molybdenum in nitrogen fixation. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm.
41:1501-1508.
McKenzie, R. M. 1980. The adsorption of lead and other heavy metals on
oxides of manganese and iron. AUSt. J. Soil Res. 18:61-73.
McLar en, R. G., and D. V. Crawford. 1973a. Soil copper. I. The
fractionation of copper in soils. J. Soil Sci. 24:172-181.
McLar en, R. G., and D. V. Crawford. 1973b. Studies on soil copper. II.
The specific adsorption of copper by soils. J. Soil Sci. 24:443-452.
Meisch, H. V., and H. Benzechawel. 1978. The role of vanadium in green
plants, the influence of vanadium on cell division. Microbiology
116:91-95.
Meredith, C. P. 1978. Response of cultured tomato cells to aluminum.
Plant Sci. Lett. 32:381-383.
Mierle, G. 1982. Studies on the uptake and toxicity of copper and other
transition metal ions w~th a green alga, Scenedesmus acuminatus.
Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Botany, University of Toronto,
264 pp.
Nagase, H., Y. Ose, T. Sato, T. Ishikawa, and R. Mitani. 1980.
Differential determination of alkyl mercury and inorganic mercury
in river sediment. Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 7:261-271.
Nagatari, H. H., and W. J. Brill. 1974. Nitrogenase. V. The effect of
nitrogenase components in Azobacter vinelandium. Biochem. Biophys.
Acta 362:160-166. -
OCR for page 58
58
Nickless, G ., R. Stenner, and N. Terr ile . 1972 . Distr ibution of
cadmium, lead and zinc in the Bristol Channel. Mar. Pollut. Bull.
3: 188-190 .
Nieboer, E., H. M. Ahmed, R. J. Puckett, and D. H. S. Richardson. 1977.
Heavy metal content of lichens in relation to distance from a
nickel smelter in Sudbury, Ontario. Lichenologist 5 : 292-304 .
Nordstrom, D. R ., L . N. Plummer, J. M. L. Wigley, T. J. Wolery, and
J. W. Ball. 1979. A comparison of computerized chemical models for
equilibrium calculations in aqueous systems. Pp. 857-892 in
Chemical Modeling in Aqueous Systems, E. A. Jenne, ed. ACS
Symposium Series No. 93. Washington, D.C.: American Chemical
Society.
Norton, S. A., C. T. Hess, and R. B. Davis. 1981. Rates of
accumulation of heavy metals in pre- and post-European sediments in
New England Lakes. Chapter 20, pp. 409-421 in Atmospheric
Pollutants in Natural Waters, S. J. Eisenreich, ed. Ann Arbor: Ann
Arbor Science Publishers.
NRCC. 1976. Effects of Chromium in the Canadian Environment. Associate
Committee on Scientific Cr iter ia for Environmental Quality, NRC
Canada 15017, 168 pp.
NROC. 1978. Effects of Arsenic in the Canadian Environment. Associate
Committee on Scientific Criteria for Environmental Quality, NRC
Canada 15391, 349 pp.
NROC. 1981a. Acidification in the Canadian Aquatic Environment.
Associate Committee on Scientif ic Cr iter ia for Environmental
Quality, N~ Canada 18475, 369 pp.
NRCC. 1981b. Effects of Nickel on the Canadian Environment. Associate
Committee on Scientific Criteria for Environmental Quality, NRC
Canada 18568, 352 pp.
Nyholm, N. E. 1981. Evidence of involvement of aluminum in causation
of defective formation of eggshells and of impaired breeding in
wild passerine birds. Environ. Res. 26:363-371.
O'Connor, T. P., and D. R. Rester . 1975 . Adsorption of copper and
cobalt from fresh and marine systems. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta
39: 1531-1543 .
Ouellet, M., and H. G. Jones. 1983. Paleolimnological evidence for the
long-range atmospher ic transpor t of acidic pollution and heavy
metals into Quebec, Canada. Can. J. Earth Sci. 20:23-26. .
Patrick, F. M., and M. Loutit. 1976. Passage of metals in effluents
through bacteria to higher organisms. Water Re=. 10:333-335.
Perhac, R. M. 1974. Water transport of heavy metals in solution and by
different sizes of particulate solids. University of Tennessee,
Water Resources Research Center, Research Report NO. 32, 41 pp.
Phillips, G. R., and R. C. Russo. 1978. Metal bioaccumulation in fishes
and aquatic invertebrates. EPA-600/3-78-193, Washington, D.C., 100
PPe
Pilegaard, K. 1978. Airborne metals and SO2 monitored by epiphytic
lichens in an industr ial area. Environ. Pollut. 17: 81-92 .
Plambeck, J. A., and R. A. Smith. 1976. A survey and analysis of the
nature and extent of heavy metal contamination of soil and
vegetation in Yellowknife . Environ. Canada, Rep. EPS DSS 50-04870 .
32 pp.
OCR for page 59
Be
Popp, C. J., and F. Laquer. 1980. Trace metal transport and
partitioning in the suspended solids of the Rio Grande and
tributaries in Central New Mexico. Chemosphere 9:89-98.
Prosi, F. 1983. Storage of heavy metals in organs of limnetic and
terrestr ial invertebrates and their effects on the cellular level .
Pp. 450-462 in Proceedings of the International Conference on Heavy
Metals in the Environment. Heidelberg. Commission of the European
Communities et al.
Ramadoss, C. S. 1979. The effect of vanadium on nitrate reductase of
Chlorella vulgaris. Planta 146: 539-544 .
Rambaek, J. P., and E. Steinnes. 1980. Atmospheric deposition of heavy
metals studied by analysis of moss samples using neutron activation
analysis and atomic absorption spectroscopy. Pp. 175-190 in Nuclear
Methods in Environmental and Energy Research, 4th International
Conference, Columbia, Miss. American Nuclear Society et al.
Rao, D. N., and F. LeBlanc. 1967. Influence of an iron Wintering plant
on corticolous epiphytes in Wawa, Ont. Bryologist 70 :141-157 .
Raspor, B. 1980. Distribution and speciation of cadmium in natural
waters. Pp. 147-236 in Cadmium in the Environment, Part I, J. O.
Nriagu, ed. New York: Wiley Interscience.
Reddy, C. N., and W. H. Patrick. 1977. Effect of redox potential on the
uptake of cadmium and lead by rice plants. J. Environ. Qual.
6:259-262.
Reid, J. D., and B. McDuffie. 1981. Sorption of trace cadmium on clay
minerals and river sediments: effects of pH and Cd concentrations
in a synthetic river water medium. Water Air Soil Pollut.
15:375-386.
Rendell, P. S., G. E. Batley, and A. T. Cameron. 1980. Adsorption as a
control of metal concentrations in sediment extracts. Environ. Sci.
Technol. 14:314-318.
Reuther, R., R. F. Wright, and U. Forstner. 1981. Distribution and
chemical forms of heavy metals in sediment cores from two Norwegian
lakes affected by acid precipitation. Pp. 318-321 in Proceedings of
the 3rd International Conference on Heavy Metals in the
Environment. Amsterdam. Commission of the European Communities and
World Health Organization.
Roberts, T. M., J. J. Paciga, T. C. Hutchinson, R. E. Jervis, A.
Chattopadhyay, J. C. Van Loon, and F. Huhn. 1974. Lead
contamination around two secondary smelters in downtown Toronto:
estimation of ongoing pollution and accumulation by humans.
Institute of Environmental Studies, University of Toronto. Publ.
EE-1, pp. 1-74.
Rose, D. 1979. Mercury in man. Pp. 137-167 in Effects of Mercury in the
Canadian Environment. Associate Committee on Scientific Criteria
for Environmental Quality, NRCC 16739.
Rudd, J. 1982. Effects of acid and selenium on mercury bioaccumulation.
2nd SLANT Workshop, University of Toronto.
Salim, R., and B. G. Cooksey. 1980. Kinetics of the adsorption of lead
on river mud. Plant Soil 54:399-417.
OCR for page 60
60
Salomons, W., and U. Forstner. 1980. Trace metal analysis on polluted
sediments. Part II. Evaluation of environmental impact. Environ.
Technol. Lett. 1:506-517.
Salomons, W., and W. G. Mook. 1980. Biological processes affecting metal
concentrations in lake sediments (Ijsselmeer, The Netherlands).
Sci. Total Environ. 16:217-229.
Scheider, W. A., D. S. Jeffr ies, and P. J . Dillon. 1979 . Effects of
acidic precipitation on Precambr fan freshwater in southern Ontar lo.
J . Great Lakes Res . 5: 45-51.
Schindler, D. W., and M. A. Turner. 1982. Biological, chemical and
physical responses of lakes to artificial acidification. Water Air
Soil Pollut. 18: 259-271.
Schindler, D. W., R. H. Hesslein, R. Wagemann, and W. S. Broecker.
1980a. Effects of acidification on mobilization of heavy metals and
radionuclides from sediments of a lake. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci.
37: 373-377 .
Schindler, D. W., R. Wagemann, R. B. Cook, T. RUSZCYnSki, and J.
Prokopowich . 19805. Exper imental acidif ication of lake 223,
Exper imental Lakes Area: background data and the f irst 3 years of
acidif ication . Can. J . Fish. Aquat. Sci . 37: 342-354 .
Schmoll, G., and U. For stner . 1979 . Chemical association of heavy
metals in lacustr ine sediments. I . Calcareous lake sediments from
d, fferent climatic zones. Neues Jahrb. Mineral. Abh. 135 :190-208.
Schof ield, C . L . 1980 . Processes 1 imiting f ish populations in ac idif fed
waters. Pp. 345-356 in Atmospher ic Sulfur Deposition: Environmental
Impact and Health Ef feats , D. S. . Shr iner, C . R. Richmond , and S . E .
Lindberg, eds. Ann Arbor: Ann Arbor Science Publishers.
Sheppard, M. I ., S . C . Sheppard, and D. H. Thibault. 1984. Uptake by
plants and migration of uranium and chromium in f ield lysimeters .
J. Environ. Qual. 13: 357-361 .
Shrift, A., and J. M. Ulrich. 1969. Transport of selenate and selenite
into Astragalus roots. Plant Physiol. 44: 893-896 .
Shuman, L . M. 1979 . Z. inc. manganese and copper in soil fractions . Soil
Scz. 127: 10-17 .
Shuman, L . M. 1980 . Z inc in soils . Pp. 3 9-69 in Z. inc in the
Env ironment, Par t 1, J . O . Nr iagu, ed . New Yor k: Wiley Inter so fence .
Shuman, M. S., C. L. Haynie, and L. A. Smock. 1978. Modes of metal
transport above and below waste discharge on the Haw River, North
Carolina. Environ. Sci. Technol. 12:1066-1069.
Siccama, T. G., W. H. Smith, and D. L. Mader. 1980. Changes in lead,
zinc, copper dry weight and organic matter of forest floor of white
pine stands in Central Massachusetts over 14 years. Environ. Sci.
Technol. 14:54-56.
Sums, J. L., and W. H. Patrick. 1978. The distribution of micronutrient
cations in soil under conditions of varying redox potential and pa.
Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 42: 258-262 .
Slavok, J., and W. H. Pickering. 1981. Effect of pH on the retention of
copper, lead, cadmium and z inc by clay-fulvic acid mixtures. Water
Air Soil Pollut. 16: 209-221.
Smith, W. H ., and T. G. Siccama. 1981. The Hubbard Brook ecosystem
study: biogeochemistry of lead in the northern hardwood forest. J.
Environ. Qual. 10: 323-333 .
OCR for page 61
~ l
Spear / P. A. ~ and R. C. Pierce. 1919. copper in the aquatic
environment. APE Canada Associate Committee on Scientific Criteria
for EnirirOnmental Quality, Ned Canada 16454, 227 pp.
Spshar. R. L., R. L. Anderson, and J. T. Fianolt. 1978. Toxicity and
bioaccumulatic~n of cadmium and lead in aquatic invertebrates.
Environ. Pollut. 5 :195-208 .
Sposito, G. 1981. Trace metals in contaminated wastes. Environ. Scl.
Technol . 15: 396-403 .
Sposito, G., A. L. Page, and M. E. Frank. 1980. Effects of acid
precipitation on Soil leachate qualify: computer calculations. U.S.
EPA, Environmental Research Lab., Cor~rallis , Ore., Report
EPA-600/3-80-015, 39 pp.
Stedtm~n, T. Ce 1974. Selenium biochemistry. Science 183 915~922e
Ste$nnes, E. 1983. Heavy metal pollution of natural surface soils due
to long-distance atmospheric transport. International Workshop on
Behavior of Pollutants in the Unsaturated zones, International
Union of.Pure and Applied Chemistry/International Association of
Hydrolog ical Scientists . Bet-Dagan, Israel . March 22-24 .
S sevens , R . ~ . S ., ~ . Re id , W . H . Schroeder, and R. A. N . McLean . 19 82 .
The chemical forms and lifetimes of mercury in the atmosphere. 2nd
SIANT Workshop, University of Toronto.
Stewart, J. W. B., J. B. Bettany, D. A. Rennie, P. M. Buang , and R. B.
McRercher. 1915. Tracer-aided studies of toxic elements in
soil-plant-water systems under controlled conditions. Pp. 23-34 in
Or igin and Fate of Chemical Res idues in Food, Agr iculture and
Fisheries, Joint Food and Agricultural Organization/Internstiona1
Atomic Energy Agency meetings. Vienna.
Stokes, P. M. 1979. Copper accumulation in freshwater biota. Pp. 357-382
in Copper in the Environment, Part I, J. O. Nriagu, ed. New York:
Wiley Interacience .
Stokes, P. M. 1981. Nickel in aquatic systems. Pp. 77-118 in Effects of
Nickel on the Canadian Environment, APE Canada Associate Committee
on Scientific Criteria for Environmental Quality, Not: Canada lS568.
Stokes, P. M., R. C. Bailey, and G. R. Groulx. 1983a. Metals in
acid-stressed and other softwater lakes, with an evaluation of
attached filamentous algae as monitors. Report to Ontario Ministry
of the Environment, March, 48 pp.
Stokes, P. M., S. I. Or iair, B. O. Farkas, and R. A. N. ~:Lean. 1983b .
Mercury accumulation by f il~entous algae: a promising biological
monitor ing system for n~ethyImercury in acid-stressed lakes.
Environ. Pollut. (Ser ies 8} 5: 2S5-271.
Straughan, S. R., A. A. Elseewi, and A. t`. Page. 1981. An overview of
acid deposition and its impact on soils. Pp. 339-346 in Proceedings
of the 3rd International Conference on Heavy Metals in the
Environment. Amsterdam. Commission of the European Communities and
World Health Organization.
Suns, R., C. Curry, and D. Russell 1980. The effects of water quality
and morphometric parameters on mercury uptake by yearling perch.
Ontario Ministry of the Environment Technical Report LTS 80-1, 16
PPe
t
OCR for page 62
- ~
~ -
Tanaka, S., M. Darzi, and J. W. Winchester. 1981. Elemental analysis of
soluble and insoluble fractions of rain and surface waters by
particle induced x-ray emissions. Environ. Sci. Technol . 15: 354-357 .
Tess ier, A., P . G . C . Campbell, and M. B. isson . 1979 . Sequential
extraction procedure for the speciation of particulate trace
metals. Anal. Chem. 51:844-851.
Tessier, A., P. G. C. Campbell, and M. Bisson. 1980. Trace metal
speciation in the Yamaska and S`c. FrancoiS Rivers (Quebec). Can. J.
Ear th Sci . 17: 90-lOS .
Tessier, A., P. G. C. Campbell, J. C. Auclair, M. Bisson, and M.
Boucher. 1982. Evaluation de l' impact de relets miniere sur des
organismes biologiques . Universite du Quebec, INRS-EAU, Rapport
Scientific No. 146, 257 pp.
Tessier, A., P. G. C. Campbell, J. C. Auc:lair, and M. Bisson. 1984.
Relationship between the partitioning of trace metals in sediments
and their accumulation in the tissues of the freshwater mollusk,
Ell iptio complanata, in a mining area. Can. J. Fish . Aquat. Sci .
41: 1463-1472.
T iller, K. G ., and R. H. Merry. 1981. Copper pollution of agr icultured
soils. Pp. 119-137 in Copper in Soils and Plants, J. F. Loneragan,
A . D . Robson, and R. D . Graham, eds . Proceedings of the Sympos tum
of the Australian Academy of Science, Perth: Academic Press.
Tomlinson, G. H. 1983. Air pollutant. and forest decline. Environ. Sci.
Technol . 17: 246A-256A.
Traversy, W. J., P. G. Goulden, Y. M. Sheckh, and J. R. Leacock. 1975.
Levels of arsenic and selenium in the Great Lake. region.
Environment Canada, Inland Waters Directorate, Ontario Region, Sci.
Ser . NO. 58, Ottawa, Ont., pp. 1-12 .
Traynor, M. F., and B. D. Knezek. 1973. Effects of nickel and cadmium
contaminated soils on the nutrient composition of corn plants. Pp.
83-87 in Trace Substances in Environmental Health vII, D. D.
Bemphill, ed. Columbia, Mo.: University of Missouri.
Trelease, S. F., and H. M. Trelease. 1938. Physiological
differentiation in Astranalus with reference to selenium. Am. J.
Bot. 26: 530-53S .
Tyler, G. 1978. Leaching rates of heavy metal ions in forest soil.
Water Air Soil Pollut. 9: 137-148 .
Tyler, G. 1981. Leaching of metals from the A-horizon of a spruce
forest soil. Water Air Soil Pollut. 15 :353-369 .
Ulrich, B., R. Mayer, and P. B. Xhanne. 1980. Chemical changes due to
acid precipitation in a loess-derived soil in central Europe. Soil
Sci. 100: 193-199.
Van Zinderen Bakker, E. M., and J. F. Jaworski. 1980. Effects of
Vanadium in the Canadian Environment. Nan Canada Associate
Committee on Scientific Criteria for Environmental Quality, NAP
Canada 18132.
Vlamis, J. 1953 . Acid soil infertility as related to soil solution and
solid phase effect. Soil Sci. 7S:383-393.
Voig~c, G. K. 1980 . Acid precipitation and soil buffer ing capacity. Pp.
53-57 in Ecological Impact of Acid Precipitation, D. Drablos and A.
Tollan, eds. Oslo: SNSF Project.
OCR for page 63
', 3
Wallace, A. 1975 . Movement of micronutr tents to plant roots, their
uptake and tr anslocation . Pp. 115-140 in I Sotope-A ided
Micronutrient Studies in Rice Production with special Reference to
Zinc Deficiency. Joint Food and Agricultural OrganizatiOn/
International Atomic Agency meet ing . Vienna .
Walsh , L. M., and D. R. Keeney. 1975 . Behaviour and phytotoxicity of
inorganic arsenicals in soils . Pp . 35-52 in Arsenical Pesticides,
E. woolson, ed. ACS Symposium Ser ies 7 . Washington. D.C.: Amer ican
Chemical Society.
Westall, J. C., J. 1~. Zachary, and F. M. M. Morel. 1976 . HINEQL, a
computer program for the calculation of the chemical equilib~ ium
composition of aqueous system. Massachusetts Institute of
Technology, Department of Civil Engineering, Technical Report 18,
91 pp.
Whitby, L. M. 1974. The ecological consequences of airborne metallic
contaminants from the Sudbury smelters . Ph.D. disser tation,
Department of Botany, University of Toronto, 300 pp.
Wnitby, L. H., P. M. Stokes, G. Myslik, and T. C. Hutchinson. 1976.
Ecological consequences of acidic and heavy metal discharger from
Sudbury smelters. Can. Mineral. 14: 47-57 .
Whitton, B. 1980. zinc in plants in r ivers and stream. Pp. 363-399 in
Zinc in the Environment, Part TI, J. O. Hriagu, ed. New York: Wiley
Inter science.
Wiener, J. G. 1983. Comparative analysis of fish population. in
naturally acidic and circumneutral lakes in northern Wisconsin.
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Report FWS/OBS-80/40 .16, Eastern
Energy and Land Use Team, Kearneysville, W.Va. 107 pp.
Wieser, W. 1979. The flow of Copper through a terrestrial food web. Pp.
326-33S in Copper in the Environment, Part T. J. Oe Nriagu, ed. New
York: Wiley Interscience.
Windom, H. L., and D. R. Kendall, 1979. Accumulation and biotrans-
formation of mercury. Pp. 303-323 in The Biochemistry of Mercury in
the Environment, J. O. Nriagu, ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier, North
Holland.
Wow, J. M. 1974. Biological cycles for toxic elements in the
environment. Science 183 :1049-1052 .
Wren, C. D., H. R. MacCrimon, and B. R. Loescher. 1983. Examination of
bioaccumulation and biomagnification of metals in a Precambrian
Shield }ake. Water Air Soil Pollut. 19:277-291.
r
OCR for page 64
Representative terms from entire chapter:
heavy metal