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Below are the first 10 and last 10 pages of uncorrected machine-read text (when available) of this chapter, followed by the top 30 algorithmically extracted key phrases from the chapter as a whole.
Intended to provide our own search engines and external engines with highly rich, chapter-representative searchable text on the opening pages of each chapter.
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OCR for page 147
Index
Acoustic neuroma, see Tumors
of the eighth nerve
Acoustic trauma, 9, 13-14
Acupuncture, see Treatment
of tinnitus, acupuncture
Aging and tinnitus, 8
Air pressure changes, see
Treatment of tinnitus,
manipulation of air
pressure
Alcohol, 63, 78
Allergies, see
Treatment or tinnitus
allergies
Alternate binaural loudness
balance (ABLB), 44, 47
American Tinnitus
Association, 94
Aminoglycosides, 79
Anemia, 11
Anesthetics, 11
Animal models of tinnitus,
16, 17
Annoyance of tinnitus, see
Tinnitus, annoyance of
Arlidin, 78
Aspirin 16, 17, 26, 60, 61,
118
Audiogram, microstructure,
see Microstructure of
audiogram
Beats with tinnitus, 51-52
Betahistine hydrochloride
(Serc), 29
Biofeedback, see Treatment
of tinnitus, biofeedback
Blow to the head, 11, 14
Brain-stem-evoked response
(BSER), 26, 54
Bupivacaine, 78
Caffeine, 63
Carbamazopine 72-74, 75, 77,
79
Causes of tinnitus, see
Etiology of tinnitus
Central masking, 38, 54
Children and tinnitus, 8, 24
Chlortrimeton, 78
cls-Platinum, 63
Cocaine, 63
Cochlear echo, see
Otoacoustic emissions
Cochlear emissions, see
Otoacoustic emissions
Cochlear implants, 85, 86
Cross-modality matching, 44
Depakene, see Sodium
valproate
Diabetes, 119
Diazepam, see Volium
Diet, see Treatment of
tinnitus, diet
Dilantin, see Phenytoin
sodium
Diplacusis, 51
Drug overdoses, 11
147
OCR for page 148
148
Drugs causing tinnitus, 59-63
also see by name
Drug treatment of tinnitus,
see Treatment of tinnitus,
drugs
Ear wax, 11
Efferent system, 15, 25, 38
Eighth-nerve fibers, see
Primary auditory fibers
Electrical stimulation, see
Treatment of tinnitus,
electrical stimulation
Electroconvulsive therapy
(ECT), 87
Emissions, see Otoacoustic
emissions
Endolymphatic hydrops,
28-30, 68
Epilim, see Sodium valproate
Ergenyl, see Sodium valproate
Ethylmorphine hydrochloride,
79
Etiology of tinnitus, 10-11
Eustachian tube, 12, 81
Evoked cochlear mechanical
response (ECMR), 18
also see Otoacoustic
emissions
Glycerin 29
Hair cells, 17-18, 30, 60
Hawthorne effect, 65, 79
Hearing aids, safety of,
114, 116
Heavy metals, 63
Heparin, 79
Hypertension, 11
Hyperthyroidism, 119
Hypnosis, see Treatment of
tinnitus, hypnotherapy
Hypoglycemia, 119
Hypothyroidism, 11, 119
Kanamycin, 16
Kidney function, 118
Lidocaine, 3, 26, 67-75, 79
Lignocaine, see Lidocaine
Lorcainide, 78
Loudness-matching procedures,
42-45, 46, 119
high reliability of, 44
Magnitude of tinnitus, see
Tinnitus, magnitude of
Marijuana, 63
Masking-level difference
(MLD), 39
Masking of tinnitus, 3,
36-45, 89-116
"adaptations and, 39, 40,
53, 115
contralateral, 37-38, 41,
52-54
"covering ups tumors, 13,
117-118
different from external
sounds, 37, 40, 47,
108-110
drugs and, 54-81
efficacy, 3, 4
hearing aids, 90
interstation radio noise,
41, 89, 90, 93
Meniere's Disease, 27-31
monaural versus binaural, 41
safety, 4, 5
success estimates, 3-4
Measurement of tinnitus,
32-54
Mechanisms of tinnitus,
14-20, 30, 52, 53
also see Etiology of
tinnitus
Melanin connection, 62,
71-72, 80
Meniere's Disease, 9, 11, 18,
27-31, 37, 66, 67, 72, 81,
88
Meningitis, 119
Mexilitine, 79
Microstructure of audiogram,
22
Migraine, 11, 119
Multiple sclerosis, 11, 119
Music synthesizer, 34
Mysoline, see Primidone
OCR for page 149
149
Naftidrofuryl, 78
Niacin, 66
Nicotinic acid, 66
Noise exposure, see Acoustic
trauma
Nortriptyline, 78
Objective tinnitus, 1, 5-7,
18, 19
in nonhuman species, 6, 21
unheard by owner 6, 18-23
Octave errors, 35, 37, 120
Oral contraceptives, 63
Otoacoustic emissions
(OAEs), 6, 12, 18-23, 26,
28, 51, 54, 61, 88, 89
cochlear echo, 18, 21, 22,
26
in nonhuman species, 21
Meniere's Disease and, 28
physical characteristics,
19-21
spontaneous OAEs, 12, 18-19,
26, 51, 54, 61, 88, 89
also see Objective tinnitus
Otosclerosis, 8, 9, 11, 12,
37, 88
Otospongiosis, 76
Palatal myoclonus, 12, 74
Personality and tinnitus,
55-57
Phenytoin sodium, 75-76
Pitch of tinnitus, see
Tinnitus, spectral
location of
Pitch-matching procedure,
35-37, 39, 91, 120
Pregnancy, 11
Presbycusis, 9, 11, 13, 14,
37, 68, 83
Prevalence of tinnitus, 2,
7-9, 13, 14
acoustic trauma and
presbycusis, 13, 14
eighth-nerve tumor, 12-13,
57-58
in children, 8, 24
in hearing-impaired, 9
monaural versus binaural, 9
Primary auditory fibers, 30,
40, 60, 70
kanamycin and spontaneous
rates, 15-17
Primidone, 76
Procaine hydrochloride, 29
Psychological problems and
tinnitus, see Treatment of
tinnitus, psychological
Psychophysical tuning curves
for tinnitus, 38-39
Quality of tinnitus, see
Tinnitus, quality of
Quinine 62
Racial differences, Z7, 71
also see Melanin connection
Reaction time, 44
Recruitment, 27, 43, 44, 46,
47
Residual facilitation, 107
Residual inhibition, 20-21,
38, 40, 43, 54, 61, 85,
87, 93, 94, 98, 102,
104-107, 115, 119, 120,
contralateral effects, 106
drugs and, 106-107
also see Residual
facilitation
Safety of tinnitus maskers/
instruments, see Tinnitus,
maskers/instruments,
safety of
Salicylate, see Aspirin
Sensation level (SL)
definition, 40, 46
versus sound-pressure level
(SPL), 44-46, 112, 120
Sleep interference, see
Tinnitus, interference
with sleep
Sodium amylobarbitone, 3,
77-78, 79
Sodium fluoride, 76
Sodium valproate, 77
OCR for page 150
150
Spectral locus of tinnitus,
see Tinnitus, spectral
location of
Stereocilia, 17-18, 30
Stress, 48, 56, 82, 118
Surgery for tinnitus, see
Treatment of tinnitus,
surgery
Temporary threshold shift
(TTS), 20, 25, 59, 62, 66,
71
Tegretol, see Carbamazepine
Tinnitus
annoyance of, 40, 45-48,
69, 90
as a symptom, 2, 56, 117
definition, 1, 5-7, 19
different from external
sound, 51, 52-54, 108
sedge effect, n 16, 17
experimental models, 24-26
hearing loss and, 23, 24
induced by noise exposure,
16-18, 25, 26, 29
interference with sleep,
45-46, 83, 84, 89-90, 111
magnitude of, 41-45, 67-69,
73-75, 77, 83, 85, 112, 120
monaural versus binaural,
27, 28, 34, 39, 42,
48-50, 70,.120, 121
objective/subjective
issue, 6, 7, 18-23
perceptual location, 50
quality of, 32-34
spectral location of 28,
35-41
variability in, 32, 36, 39,
91, 110, 120
Tinnitus maskers/instruments,
3, 4, 31, 34, 36, 38, 48,
50, 89-116, 117, 121
damage/risk criteria (DRC)
and, 4, 5, 110
efficacy, 92-104
levels of, 4, 5, 111-114
masker waveforms, 91,
108-110
"master" units, 109
production of hearing loss
by, 40, 107, 110-116
regulation of production
of hearing loss by, 5
safety of, 107-116
sound-pressure levels of,
4, 5, 111-113
success estimates, 95-104
Tobacco, 63
Tocainide hydrochloride,
74-75
Tocard, see Tocainide
hydrochloride
Treatment of tinnitus, 2
acupuncture, 84
allergies, 81-82, 118
audiological examination,
119
biofeedback, 57, 82-83
diet 81-82, 118
drugs, 3, 54, 59-81, 118,
also see by name
electrical stimulation,
54, 85-87
exposure to intense sound,
58-59
hypnotherapy, 83-84
manipulation of air
pressure, 54, 87-89
medical examination,
117-119
palliative versus
treatment, 55, 117
psychological, 55, 56
reassurance, 55
surgery, 13, 57-58
Tumors of the eighth nerve,
12-13, 57-58
University of Oregon
tinnitus clinic, 3, 4, 30,
93-107
Valium, 79
Vestibular schwannoma, see
Tumors of the eighth nerve
Vitamin A, 66
Xylocaine, see Lidocaine
Representative terms from entire chapter:
electrical stimulation
