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References 1. Abbott, O. J., H. R. Bird, and W. W. Cravens. Effects of dietary arsanilic acid on chicks. Poult. Sci. 33:1245-1253, 1954. 2. Abernethy, F. R., M. J. Peterson, and F. H. Gibson. Spectrochemical Analysis of Coal Ash for Trace Elements. Bureau of Mines Report of Investigations 7281. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of the Interior, 1969. 30 pp. 3. Ahr, W. M. Long-lived pollutants in sediments from the Laguna Atoscosa National Wildlife Refuge, Texas. Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull. 84:2511-2516, 1973. 4. Ahrens, J. F., and A. R. Olson. Prevention and Control of Crabgrass in Lawns. Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 642. New Haven, 1961. 8 pp. 5. Albert, A. Resistance to drugs and other agents, pp. 129-138. In Selective Toxicity and Related Topics. (4th ea.) London: Methuen & Co., Ltd., 1968. 6. Albert, W. B. Arsenic solubility in soils. South Carolina Agric. Exp. Sta. Ann Rep. 47:45-46, 1934. 7. Albert, W. B., and C. H. Arndt. The concentration of soluble arsenic as an index of arsenic toxicity to plants. South Carolina Agric. Exp. Sta. Ann. Rep. 44:47-48, 1931. 8. Alderdice, D. F., and J. R. Brett. Toxicity of sodium arsenite to young chum salmon. Prog. Rep. Pacific Coast Sta. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 108:27-29, 1957. 9. Aldrich, C. J. Leuconychia striate arsenicalis transverses. With report of three cases. Amer. J. Med. Sci. 127:702-709, 1904. 10. Allaway, W. H. Agronomic controls over the environmental cycling of trace elements. Adv. Agron. 20:235-274, 1968. ll. Al-Sibaai, A. A., and A. G. Fogg. Stability of dilute standard solutions of anti- mony, arsenic, iron and rhenium used in colorimetry. Analyst 98:732-738, 1973. 277

278 References 12. Al-Timimi, A. A., and T. W. Sullivan. Safety and toxicity of dietary organic arsenicals relative to performance of young turkeys. I. Arsanilic acid and sodium arsanilate. Poult. Sci. 51: 111-116, 1972. 13. Amor, A. J., and P. Pringle. A review of selenium as an industrial hazard. Bull. Hyg. 20:239-241, 1945. 14. Anastasia, F. B., and W. J. Kender. The influence of soil arsenic on the growth of lowbush blueberry. J. Environ. Qual. 2:335-337, 1973. 15. Andersen, O. Studies on the absorption and translocation of amitrol (3-amino- 1,2,4-triazole) by nutgrass (Cyperus rotundas L.). Weeds 6:370-385, 1958. 16. Anderson, N. P. Bowen's precancerous dermatosis and multiple benign superficial epithelioma. Arch. Derm. Syphilol. 26:1052-1064, 1932. 17. Andren, A. W., J. A. C. Fortescue, G. S. Henderson, D. E. Reichle, and R. I. Van Hook. Environmental monitoring of toxic materials in ecosystems, pp. 61-119. In Ecology and Analysis of Trace Contaminants. Progress Report, June 1972-January 1973. Oak Ridge National Laboratory ORNL-NSF-EATC-1. Oak Ridge, Tenn.: U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, 1973. 18. Angino, E. E., L. M. Magnuson, T. C. Waugh, O. K. Galle, and J. Bredfeldt. Arsenic in detergent: Possible danger and pollution hazard. Science 168:389-390, 1970. 19. Anke, M., M. Grun, and M. Partshefeld. The essentiality of arsenic for animals. In D. D. Hemphill, Ed. Trace Substances in Environmental Health" X. Proceedings of University of Missouri's 10th Annual Conference on Trace Substances in Environmental Health held June 8-10, 1976. Columbia: University of Missouri, 1977. 20. Ansul Company. Comments in Support of Continued Registration of Organic Arsenical Herbicides. In Response to the Federal Register Arsenic and Lead Notice 36 FR 12709. Marinette, Wisconsin: The Ansul Company, August 31, 1971. 55 pp. 21. Applegate, V. C., J. H. Howell, A. E. Hall, Jr., and M..A. Smith. Toxicity of 4,346 Chemicals to Larval Lampreys and Fishes. Fish and Wildlife Service Special Scientific Report Fisheries No. 207. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of the Interior, 1957. 157 pp. 22. Apted, F. I. C. Four years' experience of melarsenoxide/sA~ in the treatment of late Rhodesian sleeping sickness. Trans. Roy. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 51:75-86, 1957. 23. Aras, N. K., W. H. Zoller, and G. E. Gordon. Instrumental photon a'ctivation analysis of atmospheric particulate material. Anal. Chem. 45:1481-1490, 1973. 24. Arguello, R. A., D. D. Cenget, and E. E. Tello. Cancer y arsenicismo regional endemico en Cordoba. Rev. Argentina Dermatosifilol. 22(4th part):461-487, 1938. 25. Arima, K., and M. Beppu. Induction and mechanisms of arsenite resistance in Pseudomonas pseudomallei. J . Bacteriol. 88: 143 - 150, 1964. 26. Arle, H. F., and K. C. Hamilton. Topical applications of DSMA and MSMA in irrigated cotton. Weed Sci . 19:545 -547, 1971. 27. Arnold, J. P., and R. M. Johnson. Polarography of arsenic. Talanta 16: 1191-1207, 1969. 28. Arnott, J. T. and A. L. Leaf. The determination and distribution of toxic levels of arsenic in a silt loam soil. Weeds 15:121-124, 1967. 29. Arsenic, pp. 234-235. In W. H. Ranking, Ed. The Half-yearly Abstract of the Medical Sciences. Vol. 11. London: John Churchill, 1850. 30. Arsenic-eaters. Boston Med. Surg. J . 51: 189- 195, 1854.

References 279 31. Arsenic in beer. Lancet 1 :496, 1901. 32. Arsen(III)-oxyd AS2O3, pp. 236-273. In Gmelins Handbuch der Anorganischen Chemie. Achte Auflage. Arsen. System-Nummer 17. Weinheim: Verlag Chemie GMBH, 1952. 33. Arsen und Schwefel, pp. 415-462. In Gmelins Handbuch der Anorganischen Chemie. Achte Auflage. Arsen. System-Nummer 17. Weinheim: Verlag Chemie GMBH, 1952. 34. Arsenverbindungen des Calciums, pp. 256-263. In Gmelins Handbuch der Anor- ganischen Chemie. Achte Auflage. Calcium. Tell B Lieferung 1. System-Nummer 28. Weinheim: Verlag Chemie GMBH, 1956. 35. Ashton, F. M., and A. S. Crafts. Mode of Action of Herbicides. New York: Wiley-Interscience Publishers, 1973. 504 pp. 36. Askerov, A. A., S. D. Kerimova, and R. B. Khalilova. Stimulation effect of some chemical preparations on the fattening of silkworm caterpillars. Mater. Nauch. Konf., Azerb. Nauch.-Issled. Inst. Zhivetnovod. 179-181, 1967. (in Russian) 37. Aston, B. C. Chemistry section, pp. 60-65. In New Zealand Department of Agriculture Annual Report 1934-1935. 38. Aston, S. R., I. Thornton, and J. S. Webb. Arsenic in stream sediments and waters of south west England. Sci. Total Environ. 4:347-358, 1975. 39. Auger, V. Action des alcalis sur les acides mono- et dimethyl-arsiniques et sur leur derives iodo-substitues. C. R. Acad. Sci (D) 146:1280-1282, 1908. 40. Ayres, S., Jr., and N. P. Anderson. Cutaneous manifestations of arsenic poisoning. Arch. Derm. Syphilol. 30:33-43, 1934. 41. Baca, E. J., Jr. Thermodynamics of Proton Ionization in Dilute Aqueous Solution 42. 43. at 25°. Ph.D. Thesis. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico, 1969. 188 pp. Bado, A. A. Composition of water and interpretation of analytical results. J. Amer. Water Works Assoc. 31:1975-1977, 1939. (abstract) Baetjer, A. M., A. M. Lilienfeld, and M. L. Levin. Cancer and occupational exposure to inorganic arsenic, p. 393. In Abstracts. 18th International Congress on Occupational Health, Brighton, England, 14-19 September, 1975. 44. Bailey, E. M. The twenty-fourth report on food products and the twelfth report on drug products, 1919. Part 1, pp. 213-259. In Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 219. New Haven: University of Connecticut, 1919. 45. Baird, R. B., and S. M. Gabrielian. A tantalum foil-lined graphite tube for the analysis of arsenic and selenium by atomic absorption spectroscopy. Appl. Spec- trosc. 28:273-274, 1974. 46. Baker, R. S., H. F. Arle, J. H. Miller, and J. T. Holstun, Jr. Effects of organic arsenical herbicides on cotton response and chemical residues. Weed Sci. 17:37- 40, 1969. 47. Ball, R. C., and F. H. Hooper. The use of 74-tagged sodium arsenite in a study of effects of a herbicide on pond ecology, pp. 146-163. In Isotopes in Weed Research. Proceedings of a Symposium, Vienna, 1965. Vienna: International Atomic Energy Agency, 1966. 48. Barber, H. J. The hydrolysis of arylthioarsinites. J. Chem. Soc. 1932: 1365-1369. 49. Barela, C., and G. Pezzeri. Sulla origine dell'arsenico cosiddetto f~siologico. Indagini sul contenuto in arsenico degli aliment). Zacchia 41 (Vol. 2, Ser. 3):447-461, 1966. 50. Barnard, H. E. Some poisons found in food. Pure Products 7:145-148, 1911. 51. Baron, R. R. The use of arsenicals in feeding stuffs, pp. 1-7. In The Use of

280 References Arsenicals in Feedingstuffs. Proceedings of a Seminar held at the Criterion, Lower Regent Street, London, March 20, 1969. London: Salisbury Laboratories, 1969. . Baroni, C.. G. J. van Esch. and U. Saffiotti. Carcinogenesis tests of two inorganic arsenicals. Arch. Environ. Health 7:668-674, 1963. . Barry, K. G., and E. G. Herndon, Jr. Electrocardiographic changes associated with acute arsenic poisoning. Med. Ann. D. C. 31:25-27, 65-66. 1962. 54. Bartlett, J. M. Blueberries [arsenic content of], pp. 2-3. In Maine Agriculture Experiment Station Official Inspections 151. Orono, Maine, 1934. Batjer, L. P., and N. R. Benson. Effect of metal chelates in overcoming arsenic toxicity to peach trees. Proc. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 72:74-78. 1958. 56. Baud, E. Sur l'acide dimethylpyroarsinique. C. R. Acad. Sci. (D) 139:411-413, 1904. 57. Beaudoin, A. R. Teratogenicity of sodium arsenate in rats. Teratology 10: 153-158, 1974. 58. Becker, C. D., and T. O. Thatcher. Arsenates and arsenites, pp. Cl-CII. In Toxicity of Power Plant Chemicals to Aquatic Life. U.S. Atomic Energy Commis- sion WASH 1249. Richland, Wash.: Battelle Memorial Institute. Pacific Northwest Laboratories, 1973. 59. Becker, K. A.. K. Plieth. and I. N. Stranski. The polymorphic modifications of arsenic trioxide. Prog. Inorg. Chem. 4: 1-72, 1962. 60. Beer poisoning epidemic. Lancet I :570, 1901. 61. Bencko, V. Arsenic in the hair of nonprofessionally exposed population. Cesk. Hyg. 11 :539-543, 1966. (in Czech) 62. Bencko, V. Hygienic problems of atmospheric pollution with arsenic. Gig. Sanit. 38(10):85-87, 1973. (in Russian) 63. Bencko, V. Oxygen consumption by mouse liver homogenate during drinking water arsenic exposure. Part II. J. Hyg. Epidemiol. Microbiol. Immunol. 16:42-46, 1972. 64. Bencko, V., V. Cmarko. and S. Palan. The cumulation dynamics of arsenic in the tissues of rabbits exposed in the area of the ENO plant. Cesk. Hyg. 13: 18-22, 1968. (in Czech, summary in English) 65. Bencko, V., V. Dvorak. and K. Symon. Organ retention of parenterally adminis- tered arsenic (labelled with 74As) in mice preliminarily exposed to the element in drinking water. A study in arsenic tolerance. J. Hyg. Epidemiol. Microbiol. Immunol. 17:165-168, 1973. 66. Bencko, V.. and Z. Simane. The effect of chronical intake of arsenic on the liver tissue respiration in mice. Experientia 24:706, 1968. 67. Bencko, V., and K. Symon. Dynamics of arsenic cumulation in hairless mice after peroral administration. J. Hyg. Epidemiol. Microbiol. Immunol. 13:248-253, 1969. 68. Bencko, V., and K. Symon. Suitability of hairless mice for experimental work and their sensitivity to arsenic. J. Hyg. Epidemiol. Microbiol. Immunol. 13: 1-6, 1969. 69. Bencko, V., and K. Symon. The cumulation dynamics in some tissue of hairless mice inhaling arsenic. Atmos. Environ. 4: 157- 161, 1970. 70. Bennett, R. L., and M. H. Malamy. Arsenate resistant mutants of Escherichia cold and phosphate transport. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 40:496-503. 1970. 1. Benson, N. R. Can profitable orchards be grown on old orchard soils? Wash. State Hort. Assoc. Proc. 64:109-115, 1968. 72. Beppu, M., and K. Arima. Decreased permeability as the mechanism of arsenite resistance in Pseudomonas pseudomallei . J . Bacteriol . 88: 151 - 157, 1964. 73. Bergoglio, R. M. Mortalidad por cancer en zones de agues arsenicales de la Provincia de Cordoba, Republica Argentina. Prensa Med. Argent. 51:994-998, 1964. 7

References 281 74. Bespalov, A. I., V. N. Bolovina, and F. P. Kosorotova. Certain data on atmo- spheric pollution with arsenic from the gas electric power stations of the Ros- tovskaya Oblast. Gig. Sanit. 34(10): 111-112, 1969. (in Russian) 75. Billeter, O., and E. Marfurt. De la teneur normale en arsenic dans le corps humain. Helv. Chim. Acta 6:780-784, 1923. 76. Bird, H. R., A. C. Groschke, and M. Rubin. Effect of arsonic acid derivatives in stimulating growth of chickens. J. Nutr. 37:215-226, 1949. 77. Bird, M. L., F. Challenger, P. T. Charlton, and J. O. Smith. Studies on biological methylations. II. The action of moulds on inorganic and organic compounds of arsenic. Biochem. J. 43:78-83, 1948. 78. Birmingham, D. J. Arsenic, pp. 1046-1047. In T. Fitzpatrick, K. A. Arndt, W. H. Clark, Jr., A. Z. Eisen, E. J. van Scott, and J. H. Vaughan, Eds. Dermatology in General Medicine. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1971. 79. Birmingham, D. J., M. M. Key, D. A. Holaday, and V. B. Perone. An outbreak of arsenical dermatosis in a mining community. Arch. Derm. 91:457-464, 1965. 80. Bishop, R. F., and D. Chisholm. Arsenical spray residues on apples and in some apple products. Can. J. Plant Sci. 46:225-231, 1966. 81. Blakeslee, P. A. Monitoring considerations for municipal wastewater effluent and sludge application to the land, pp. 183-198. In Proceedings of the Joint Conference on Recycling Municipal Sludges and Effluent on Land. Champaign, Illinois, July 1973. Washington, D.C.: National Association of State Universities and Land- Grant Colleges, 1973. 82. Blanchard, E. Les arsenicaux en arboriculture fruitiere. C. R. Acad. Agric. France 19:183-186, 1933. 83. Blei und Arsen, pp. 887-905. In Gmelins Handbuch der Anorganischen Chemie. Achte Auflage. Blei. Teil C 3. System-Nummer 47. Weinheim: Verlag Chemie GMBH, 1970. 84. Boischot, P., and M. Tyszkiewicz. Absorption de ['arsenic par les plantes. C. R. Acad. Agric. France 35:678 -679, 1949. 85. Bolton, N. E., R. I. Van Hook, W. Fulkerson, W. S. Lyon, A. W. Andren, J. A. Carter, and J. F. Emery. Trace Element Measurements at the Coal-Fired Allen Steam Plant. Progress Report June 1971-January 1973. Oak Ridge National Laboratory Report ORNL-NSF-EP-43. Oak Ridge, Tenn.: U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, 1973. 83 pp. 86. Borgono, J. M., and R. Greiber. Epidemiological study of arsenicism in the city of Antofagasta, pp. 13-24. In D. D. Hemphill, Ed. Trace Substances in Environmen- tal Health V. Proceedings of University of Missouri's 5th Annual Conference on Trace Substances in Environmental Health. Held June 29-July 1, 1971. Columbia: University of Missouri, 1972. 87. Borst Pauwels, G. W. F., J. K. Peter, S. Jager, and C. C. B. Wijffels. A study of the arsenate uptake by yeast cells compared with phosphate uptake. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 94:312-314, 1965. 88. Boschetti, M. M., and T. F. McLoughlin. Toxicity of sodium arsenite to minnows. Sanitalk 5(4): 14-18, 1957. 89. Bostrom, K., and S. Valdes. Arsenic in ocean floors. Lithos 2:351-360, 1969. 90. Bounds, G. I. Use of selective weed control for municipalities. South. Weed Conf. Proc. 21 :280-281, 1968. 91. Boutwell, R. K. A carcinogenicity evaluation of potassium arsenite and arsanilic acid. J. Agric. Food Chem. 11:381-385, 1963. 92. Bowen, H. J. M. Trace Elements in Biochemistry. New York: Academic Press, 1966. 241 pp.

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