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Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities (1995)

Chapter: Appendix A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1993

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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1993." National Research Council. 1995. Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9033.
×

APPENDIX A:

The Seven Basic Tables, 1993

Appendix A includes the following seven tables:

A-1 Number of Doctorate Recipients, by Gender and Subfield, 1993

A-2 Number of Doctorate Recipients, by Citizenship, Race/Ethnicity, and Subfield, 1993

A-3 Statistical Profile of Doctorate Recipients, by Major Field, 1993

A-4 Statistical Profile of Doctorate Recipients, by Race/Ethnicity and Citizenship, 1993

A-5 Sources of Graduate School Support for Doctorate Recipients, by Broad Field and Gender, 1993

A-6 State of Doctoral Institution of Doctorate Recipients, by Broad Field and Gender, 1993

A-7 Institutions Granting Doctorates, by Major Field, 1993

*** IMPORTANT NOTICE ***

The estimates reported for the Survey of Earned Doctorates (SED) are simple tabulations of all available information, with no adjustment for nonresponse. Thus, differences in response rates from year to year can produce numerical fluctuations that are unrelated to true trends.

Response to the SED has been 95 to 98 percent over the years, except during the 1980s when it gradually declined to 92 percent. In an effort to improve the response rate, the survey methodology has undergone some revision in the years since 1989. Response has risen as hoped, stabilizing at 95 percent during the last three years (1991 to 1993). (Note: These percentages represent self-report rates, i.e., the proportion of survey forms completed by doctorate recipients. Questionnaires filled in with partial information by either the doctoral institution or staff of the National Research Council are not included in these self-report rates but are included in tabulations in this report.) The self-report rate for 1993 may increase somewhat in the next year if additional questionnaires are received from doctorate recipients. See page 82 in Appendix C for a table giving survey response rates from 1980 to 1993.

Item response rates have shown a parallel improvement since 1990—a natural consequence of the increase in the overall self-report rate, as well as a result of format revisions to the questionnaire and follow-ups for missing information. In 1990, new follow-up procedures were implemented, increasing coverage of several variables (birth year, gender, race/ethnicity, citizenship status, country of citizenship, baccalaureate year and institution, and postgraduation plans). Response rates for these variables have thus improved—especially for citizenship and race/ethnicity, resulting in an increase in the reported numbers of minority Ph.D.s. Postsurvey adjustment to data was greatest in 1990 and 1991, with the largest impact on the number of black Ph.D.s. For both of these years, the total number of black Ph.D.s increased by about 7.5 percent in the year after survey closure. Postsurvey adjustments were much smaller for 1992 data (a 1.4 percent increase in black Ph.D.s) because the survey cycle was extended a month to allow receipt of additional follow-up information before closure; the same is expected for 1993 data.

All adjustments to data are presented in reports subsequent to the initial report for a survey. Thus, updates for 1990 appeared in Summary Report 1991; those for 1991 appeared in Summary Report 1992; and those for 1992 are included in this year's report (see Appendix Table B-2). The data for 1993 will likewise be subject to further revision, but as for 1992, adjustments are expected to be minimal. Updates to 1993 data will be presented in next year's report.

In using SED data, the reader should keep in mind that numerical trends are affected by fluctuations in response rates. Increasing or decreasing numbers in a citizenship or racial/ethnic group reflect to some degree any upward or downward change in both overall survey response and item response.

Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1993." National Research Council. 1995. Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9033.
×

TABLE A-1 and TABLE A-2: Tables A-1 and A-2 display data for the most recent year by subfield of doctorate. The subfields correspond to the fields on the questionnaire's Specialties List located at the back of this report. Field groupings may differ from those in reports published by federal sponsors of the Survey of Earned Doctorates (SED). See inside the back cover for a description of field groupings as reported in these tables. The “general” field categories —e.g., “chemistry, general” —include individuals who either received the doctorate in the general subject area or did not indicate a particular specialty field. The “other” field categories—e.g., “chemistry, other” —include individuals whose specified doctoral discipline was not among the specialty fields.

Table A-1 presents data by doctoral specialty and gender. Table A-2 displays doctoral specialty by citizenship and race/ethnicity. For a detailed description of the racial/ethnic variable, see the explanatory note for Table A-4. Refer to the notice on page 41 for important information on recent increases in response rates and their impact on time-series data.

TABLE A-3: Table A-3 is composed of three two-page tables. The first table includes data on all doctorate recipients from the most recent year; the other two tables present the same data by gender. Field groupings may differ from those in reports published by federal sponsors of the SED. See inside the back cover for a description of field groupings as reported in these tables; see the questionnaire's Specialties List at the back of the report for the names and codes of the subfields included. Terms requiring definition are as follows:

  • Median Age at Doctorate: One-half received the doctorate at or before this age. A recipient 's age is obtained by subtracting the year of birth from the calendar year of doctorate. Months are not included in the computation.

  • Percentage with Master's: The percentage of doctorate recipients in a field who received a master's degree in any field before earning the doctorate.

  • Median Time Lapse: “Total Time” refers to the total calendar time elapsed between the year of baccalaureate and the year of doctorate; “Registered Time” refers to the actual time in attendance at colleges and universities between receipt of the baccalaureate and the doctorate. Enrollment includes years of attendance not related to a recipient's doctoral program. Months are excluded from the computations because they are rarely reported.

Postgraduation Plans: Each year's doctorate recipients provide information on postgraduation employment or study plans in response to items 20–24 on the survey form. Since the questionnaire is filled out around the time the doctorate is awarded, a recipient's plans are subject to change. However, comparisons with the longitudinal Survey of Doctorate Recipients (SDR) have shown SED data to be a reasonable indicator of actual employment status in the year following the doctorate, although results vary by sector. (The SDR, also conducted by the National Research Council, is a follow-up employment survey of a sample of doctorate recipients in science, engineering, and humanities fields.) For a comparison of the immediate postgraduation plans of Ph.D.s in the 1990 SED with their employment status

Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1993." National Research Council. 1995. Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9033.
×

in the 1991 SDR, see the following table; refer to the footnote on page 90 in Appendix C for additional information on those Ph.D.s who reported definite commitments at the time they completed the SED questionnaire.

COMPARISON OF PH.D.S' IMMEDIATE POSTGRADUATION PLANS IN THE 1990 SED WITH THEIR EMPLOYMENT STATUS 1–2 YEARS LATER IN THE 1991 SDR

 

Employment Status in 1991 SDR

Plans in 1990 SED

Total

Postdoc.

Total Empl.

Acad.

Govt.

Indus./ Self

Other Empl.

Unkn. Sector

Not Empl.

Postdoctoral Study*

546

50.4

44.5

26.2

3.5

9.5

5.1

0.2

4.9

Employment

1,258

2.1

94.8

51.8

5.9

27.7

9.1

0.3

3.1

Academe

654

2.1

96.0

86.9

1.8

4.7

2.3

0.3

1.8

Government

96

2.1

94.8

16.7

47.9

13.5

16.7

0.0

3.1

Industry/Self-Employed

351

1.4

95.2

8.5

2.0

80.6

3.7

0.3

3.1

Other Sector

96

3.1

93.8

15.6

3.1

10.4

64.6

0.0

3.1

Unknown Sector

61

3.3

80.3

37.7

9.8

18.0

13.1

1.6

16.4

NOTE: SED=Survey of Earned Doctorates; SDR=Survey of Doctorate Recipients, whose sample is drawn from the SED. This table includes only 1990 Ph.D.s who were located in the United States in the 1991 SDR (total n=1,901). The shaded percentages represent the proportions of Ph.D.s whose employment status in the 1991 SDR was consistent with their postgraduation plans in the 1990 SED. For example, the table shows that 86.9% of 1990 SED respondents who had plans for employment in academe upon graduation were still working in academe 1–2 years later, according to SDR data.

* This comparison may underestimate postdoctoral study because it is likely that some Ph.D.s who reported plans for postdoctoral study in the SED had completed their postdoctoral appointments by the time the 1991 SDR was distributed. There is a gap of 1–2 years between the Ph.D. graduation dates in the SED and the reference date for employment in the 1991 SDR.

In Table A-3, the postgraduation plans of doctorate recipients are grouped as follows: “Postdoctoral Study Plans” (fellowship, research associateship, traineeship, other), “Planned Employment After Doctorate” (educational institution, industry, etc.), and “Postdoctoral Plans Unknown.” These categories include recipients who were still negotiating or seeking positions at the time of survey completion, as well as those whose plans were definite. The sum of these lines equals 100 percent for each column, with allowance for rounding: for example, 52.8 percent of all chemists had postdoctoral study plans, 39.1 percent planned to be employed, and 8.1 percent did not report their postgraduation plans, totaling 100 percent. The study and employment rows are further subdivided. The data on study plans show that 26.5 percent of all chemists planned to pursue postdoctoral fellowships; 25.1 percent, research associateships; 0.5 percent, traineeships; and 0.7 percent, some other form of postdoctoral study. These percentages sum to 52.8 percent, the proportion of chemists who reported plans

Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1993." National Research Council. 1995. Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9033.
×

for postdoctoral study. The employment row is similarly subdivided by type of employer. The percentages for these rows add to 39.1 percent —the proportion of chemistry Ph.D.s who planned employment. The category for educational institutions includes elementary and secondary schools as well as colleges and universities, and the category for government includes military service.

The four lines of data beginning with “Definite Postdoctoral Study” distinguish between individuals who had definite postgraduation plans at the time of survey completion (item 20: “Am returning to, or continuing in, predoctoral employment” or “Have signed contract or made definite commitment”) and those who were still seeking employment or postdoctoral study (item 20: “Am negotiating with one or more specific organizations,” “Am seeking position but have no specific prospects,” or “Other”). These four lines, when added to the prior line, “Postdoctoral Plans Unknown,” total 100 percent with allowance for rounding. The two lines “Definite Postdoctoral Study” and “Seeking Postdoctoral Study” add to give the percentage for “Postdoctoral Study Plans”; the two lines “Definite Employment” and “Seeking Employment” add to give the percentage for “Planned Employment After Doctorate.”

Percentages showing the distribution of doctorate recipients by postdoctoral work activity and region of employment are based only on the number of recipients who had definite employment commitments at the time they completed the questionnaire. These percentages exclude recipients who planned postdoctoral study (as described above) and recipients who were still seeking employment at the time they completed the questionnaire. (Note that the rows on specific postdoctoral study and employment plans discussed earlier include individuals whose plans were not definite). Revisions to the questionnaire format beginning in 1990 appear to have resulted in higher rates of nonresponse to the item on work activity in recent years. Nonresponse to this item was 15.1 percent in 1993 compared to only 6.2 percent in 1989.

The U.S. regions of employment shown in Table A-3 include the following states and territories:

New England:

Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Vermont

Middle Atlantic:

New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania

East North Central:

Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Wisconsin

West North Central:

Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota

South Atlantic:

Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia

East South Central:

Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, Tennessee

West South Central:

Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Texas

Mountain:

Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming

Pacific & Insular:

Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, Washington, American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, Trust Territory, Virgin Islands

Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1993." National Research Council. 1995. Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9033.
×

TABLE A-4: Table A-4 contains data by race/ethnicity and citizenship for selected variables included in Tables A-3 and A-5. Field groupings may differ from those in reports published by federal sponsors of the SED. See inside the back cover for a description of field groupings as reported in these tables; refer to the questionnaire 's Specialties List at the back of the report for the names and codes of the subfields included. See the notice on page 41 for important information on recent increases in response rates and theirimpact on time-series data.

The racial/ethnic question has undergone several revisions over the years. In 1977, it was modified to correspond to a standard question format recommended by the Federal Interagency Committee on Education and adopted by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for use in federally sponsored surveys; an explanation of the effect of these changes is detailed on page 13 of Summary Report 1977. (Note: Changes in the OMB guidelines prompted the moving of persons having origins in the Indian subcontinent from the white category to the Asian category.) In 1980, the item was further revised in two ways: (1) the Hispanic category was subdivided into Puerto Rican, Mexican American, and other Hispanic to provide more detail for users of the racial/ethnic data, and (2) respondents were asked to check only one racial category. (Before 1980, doctorate recipients could check more than one category to indicate their race.) The item was modified again in 1982 to separate the questions on race and ethnicity. Since then, respondents have been asked to first check one of the four racial group categories (American Indian, Asian, black, or white) and then indicate whether or not they are Hispanic. In Table A-4, Ph.D.s who reported Hispanic heritage, regardless of racial designation, are included in one of three Hispanic groups: Puerto Rican, Mexican American, or other Hispanic. The remaining survey respondents are then counted in the respective racial groups. (Note: Doctorate recipients who checked the category “American Indian or Alaskan Native” are identified as Native American in this report.)

In the section on “Graduate School Support,” a recipient counts in more than one category if support was received from multiple sources. Because a student counts once for each of his/her sources of support, the vertical percentages sum to more than 100 percent. See the explanatory note on Appendix Table A-5 for further detail. (Data on the primary source of support for doctorate recipients are presented in the body of the report.)

The other sections of Table A-4 correspond to many of those in Appendix Table A-3. The reader is referred to the explanatory note on Table A-3 for additional information.

TABLE A-5: Table A-5 displays data reported in item 17 on sources of financial support received during graduate school, by broad field and gender of recipient. Field groupings may differ from those in reports published by federal sponsors of the SED. See inside the back cover for a description of field groupings as reported in this table; see the questionnaire 's Specialties List at the back of the report for the names and codes of the subfields included.

A recipient counts in more than one category in Table A-5 if support was received from multiple sources. Because a student counts once for each of his/her sources of support, the vertical percentages sum to more than 100 percent. (Data on the primary source of support for doctorate recipients are presented in the body of the report.)

Beginning with Summary Report 1990, federal research assistantships (RAs) have been aggregated with university RAs and shown under “University” in this table. (Focus groups of doctoral candidates have indicated uncertainty as to the source of their RA funding; it is therefore likely that some RAs have incorrectly identified their support as university rather

Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1993." National Research Council. 1995. Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9033.
×

than federal.) The reader is advised not to compare results from the 1990–1993 surveys with results from earlier years because percentages for university support appear higher and percentages for federal support appear lower in recent tables where RAs are aggregated.

The data in Table A-5 should be interpreted as follows: 160 male doctorate recipients in the physical sciences in 1993 reported financial support from federal fellowships or traineeships during graduate school. This number is 3.3 percent of the male physical sciences Ph.D.s who answered the question on sources of support, and 13.2 percent of all males in any field who reported federal fellowship or traineeship support.

TABLE A-6: Table A-6 shows, by broad field and gender, the number of persons receiving a doctorate in the most recent year from institutions in each of the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. Field groupings may differ from those in reports published by federal sponsors of the SED. See inside the back cover for a description of field groupings as reported in this table; see the questionnaire's Specialties List at the back of the report for the names and codes of the subfields included.

TABLE A-7: Table A-7 displays data by doctorate-granting institution and major field. It includes all institutions in the United States (the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico) that awarded doctoral degrees in the most recent year. Field groupings may differ from those in reports published by federal sponsors of the SED and from departmental designations at institutions. See inside the back cover for a description of field groupings as reported in this table; see the questionnaire's Specialties List at the back of the report for the names and codes of the subfields included.

Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1993." National Research Council. 1995. Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9033.
×
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1993." National Research Council. 1995. Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9033.
×

APPENDIX TABLE A-1 Number of Doctorate Recipients, by Gender and Subfield, 1993

 

Number of Doctorates

 

Number of Doctorates

Subfield of Doctorate

Total

Men

Women

Subfield of Doctorate

Total

Men

Women

TOTAL ALL FIELDS

39,754

24,646

15,108

Engineering Mechanics

128

117

11

 

Engineering Physics

21

18

3

PHYSICAL SCIENCES

6,496

5,152

1,344

Engineering Science

55

52

3

 

Environmental Health Engineering

61

52

9

MATHEMATICS

1,146

882

264

Industrial/Manufacturing

236

209

27

 

Materials Science

416

349

67

Applied Mathematics

188

145

43

Mechanical

901

855

46

Algebra

84

56

28

Metallurgical

77

72

5

Analysis and Functional Analysis

105

82

23

Mining and Mineral

24

23

1

Geometry

44

37

7

Nuclear

108

103

5

Logic

19

15

4

Ocean

24

23

1

Number Theory

42

38

4

Operations Research

56

46

10

Mathematical Statistics

228

171

57

Petroleum

52

47

5

Topology

54

45

9

Polymer/Plastics

61

55

6

Computing Theory and Practice

18

15

3

Systems

57

53

4

Operations Research

37

28

9

Engineering, General

47

44

3

Mathematics, General

276

220

56

Engineering, Other

116

104

12

Mathematics, Other

51

30

21

 
 

LIFE SCIENCES

7,397

4,311

3,086

COMPUTER SCIENCE

878

741

137

 
 

BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

5,090

3,040

2,050

Computer Science

823

701

122

 

Information Sciences and Systems

55

40

15

Biochemistry

845

527

318

 

Biophysics

103

82

21

PHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY

1,543

1,349

194

Biotechnology Research

8

4

4

 

Bacteriology

14

8

6

Astronomy

76

64

12

Plant Genetics

41

29

12

Astrophysics

69

56

13

Plant Pathology

41

26

15

Acoustics

27

26

1

Plant Physiology

48

29

19

Chemical and Atomic/Molecular

95

81

14

Botany, Other

105

62

43

Elementary Particles

170

152

18

Anatomy

76

42

34

Fluids

19

17

2

Biometrics and Biostatistics

74

53

21

Nuclear

81

73

8

Cell Biology

231

115

116

Optics

96

82

14

Ecology

176

110

66

Plasma and High-Temperature

62

58

4

Developmental Biology/Embryology

57

32

25

Polymer

29

24

5

Endocrinology

16

4

12

Solid State and Low-Temperature

335

293

42

Entomology

114

86

28

Physics, General

340

294

46

Biological Immunology

169

96

73

Physics, Other

144

129

15

Molecular Biology

582

345

237

 

Microbiology

433

250

183

CHEMISTRY

2,139

1,554

585

Neuroscience

275

165

110

 

Nutritional Sciences

134

35

99

Analytical

286

195

91

Parasitology

17

10

7

Inorganic

238

178

60

Toxicology

99

57

42

Nuclear

8

8

0

Human and Animal Genetics

172

96

76

Organic

517

386

131

Human and Animal Pathology

130

85

45

Medicinal/Pharmaceutical

98

60

38

Human and Animal Pharmacology

273

152

121

Physical

337

248

89

Human and Animal Physiology

271

171

100

Polymer

107

85

22

Zoology, Other

114

82

32

Theoretical

53

37

16

Biological Sciences, General

308

192

116

Chemistry, General

433

320

113

Biological Sciences, Other

164

95

69

Chemistry, Other

62

37

25

 
 

HEALTH SCIENCES

1,201

424

777

EARTH, ATMOS., & MARINE SCI.

790

626

164

 
 

Speech-Lang. Pathology & Audiology

98

20

78

Atmospheric Physics and Chemistry

13

11

2

Environmental Health

38

26

12

Atmospheric Dynamics

23

18

5

Health Systems/Services Admin.

35

15

20

Meteorology

34

31

3

Public Health

155

61

94

Atmos. Sci./Meteorology, General

22

15

7

Epidemiology

120

47

73

Atmos. Sci./Meteorology, Other

7

6

1

Nursing

373

15

358

Geology

197

162

35

Pharmacy

148

102

46

Geochemistry

50

37

13

Rehabilitation/Therapeutic Services

36

16

20

Geophysics and Seismology

101

87

14

Veterinary Medicine

61

45

16

Paleontology

21

16

5

Health Sciences, General

38

22

16

Mineralogy, Petrology

9

8

1

Health Sciences, Other

99

55

44

Stratigraphy, Sedimentation

28

23

5

 

Geomorphology and Glacial Geology

16

13

3

AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES

1,106

847

259

Geological & Related Sci., General

15

13

2

 

Geological & Related Sci., Other

17

15

2

Agricultural Economics

137

106

31

Environmental Science

68

50

18

Agricultural Business & Management

1

1

0

Hydrology and Water Resources

25

16

9

Animal Breeding and Genetics

18

14

4

Oceanography

99

72

27

Animal Nutrition

52

45

7

Marine Sciences

27

19

8

Dairy Science

11

9

2

Misc. Physical Sciences, Other

18

14

4

Poultry Science

16

10

6

 

Fisheries Science and Management

38

34

4

ENGINEERING

5,696

5,175

521

Animal Sciences, Other

74

55

19

 

Agronomy and Crop Science

104

85

19

Aerospace, Aeronautic. & Astronautic.

228

220

8

Plant Breeding and Genetics

68

54

14

Agricultural

86

80

6

Plant Pathology

58

43

15

Bioengineering and Biomedical

171

140

31

Plant Sciences, Other

28

19

9

Ceramic Sciences

42

36

6

Food Engineering

9

7

2

Chemical

624

541

83

Food Sciences, Other

140

83

57

Civil

563

518

45

Soil Chemistry/Microbiology

26

21

5

Communications

22

20

2

Soil Sciences, Other

59

55

4

Computer

167

152

15

Horticulture Science

62

47

15

Electrical, Electronics

1,353

1,246

107

Forest Biology

18

11

7

NOTE: Field groupings may differ from those in reports published by federal sponsors of the Survey of Earned Doctorates. See inside the back cover for a description of fields as reported in this table. Refer also to the explanatory note about this table in front of Appendix A.

Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1993." National Research Council. 1995. Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9033.
×
 

Number of Doctorates

 

Number of Doctorates

Subfield of Doctorate

Total

Men

Women

Subfield of Doctorate

Total

Men

Women

Forest Engineering

3

3

0

EDUCATION

6,647

2,743

3,904

Forest Management

17

17

0

 

Wood Sci. and Pulp/Paper Tech.

20

17

3

Curriculum and Instruction

853

290

563

Conservation/Renewable Nat. Res.

13

9

4

Educational Admin, and Supervision

1,339

668

671

Forestry and Related Sci., Other

55

46

9

Educational Leadership

762

346

416

Wildlife/Range Management

54

37

17

Educ./Instruct. Media Design

95

49

46

Agricultural Sciences, General

10

8

2

Educ. Stat./Research Methods

64

26

38

Agricultural Sciences, Other

15

11

4

Educ. Assess., Test., & Meas.

23

11

12

 

Educational Psychology

288

93

195

SOCIAL SCIENCES (INCL. PSYCH.)

6,545

3,316

3,229

School Psychology

86

32

54

 

Social/Phil. Found. of Educ.

108

54

54

Anthropology

342

129

213

Special Education

276

73

203

Area Studies

36

25

11

Counseling Educ./Couns. & Guidance

287

101

186

Criminology

39

24

15

Educ. Eval. & Res./Higher Educ.

359

155

204

Demography/Population Studies

22

10

12

Pre-elementary/Early Childhood

97

12

85

Economics

906

699

207

Elementary Education

65

16

49

Econometrics

24

17

7

Secondary Education

33

17

16

Geography

137

97

40

Adult and Continuing Education

233

78

155

International Relations/Affairs

102

74

28

 

Political Science and Government

507

378

129

TEACHING FIELDS

940

430

510

Public Policy Analysis

98

50

48

 

Sociology

513

270

243

Agricultural Education

54

42

12

Statistics

48

34

14

Art Education

38

12

26

Urban Affairs/Studies

123

79

44

Business Education

27

12

15

Social Sciences, General

32

19

13

English Education

53

16

37

Social Sciences, Other

197

81

116

Foreign Languages Education

48

14

34

 

Health Education

82

26

56

PSYCHOLOGY

3,419

1,330

2,089

Home Economics Education

14

0

14

 

Technical/Industrial Arts Education

16

12

4

Clinical

1,372

499

873

Mathematics Education

69

27

42

Cognitive and Psycholinguistics

104

56

48

Music Education

80

36

44

Comparative

5

2

3

Nursing Education

19

0

19

Counseling

488

204

284

Physical Education and Coaching

161

102

59

Developmental and Child

202

47

155

Reading Education

95

14

81

Experimental

143

75

68

Science Education

73

46

27

Educational

91

24

67

Social Science Education

9

3

6

Industrial and Organizational

158

85

73

Technical Education

21

14

7

Personality

22

10

12

Trade and Industrial Education

24

22

2

Physiological/Psychobiology

85

35

50

Teacher Ed./Spec. Acad. & Voc., Other

57

32

25

Psychometrics

9

7

2

Education, General

410

168

242

Quantitative

16

5

11

Education, Other

329

124

205

School

94

29

65

 

Social

125

58

67

PROFESSIONAL/OTHER FIELDS

2,492

1,598

894

Psychology, General

308

122

186

 

Psychology, Other

197

72

125

BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT

1,280

926

354

HUMANITIES

4,481

2,351

2,130

Accounting

183

117

66

 

Banking/Financial Support Services

170

139

31

History, American

269

172

97

Business Admin, and Management

323

239

84

History, European

162

102

60

Business/Managerial Economics

33

30

3

History/Philosophy of Sci. & Tech.

37

21

16

Mgmt. Info. Sys./Bus. Data Proc.

101

75

26

History, General

117

86

31

Marketing Management and Research

166

120

46

History, Other

143

90

53

Operations Research

63

50

13

Classics

61

34

27

Organizational Behavior

73

32

41

Comparative Literature

153

66

87

Bus. Mgmt./Admin. Serv., General

88

65

23

Linguistics

214

96

118

Bus. Mgmt./Admin. Serv., Other

80

59

21

Speech and Rhetorical Studies

111

51

60

 

Letters, General

18

8

10

COMMUNICATIONS

322

164

158

Letters, Other

37

16

21

 

American Studies

101

44

57

Communications Research

33

16

17

Archeology

38

20

18

Mass Communications

117

68

49

Art History/Criticism/Conservation

158

51

107

Communication Theory

41

16

25

Music

616

366

250

Communications, General

69

33

36

Philosophy

274

201

73

Communications, Other

62

31

31

Religion

255

194

61

 

Drama/Theater Arts

91

54

37

OTHER PROFESSIONAL FIELDS

863

488

375

LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE

1,525

631

894

Architectural Environmental Design

54

41

13

 

Home Economics

57

7

50

American

293

135

158

Law

29

20

9

English

655

262

393

Library Science

70

24

46

French

137

50

87

Parks/Recreation/Leisure/Fitness

44

27

17

German

105

40

65

Public Administration

116

76

40

Italian

19

4

15

Social Work

237

79

158

Spanish

180

65

115

Theology/Religious Education

240

205

35

Russian

28

14

14

Professional Fields, General

1

0

1

Slavic

13

8

5

Professional Fields, Other

15

9

6

Chinese

21

11

10

 

Japanese

11

7

4

OTHER FIELDS

27

20

7

Hebrew

15

11

4

 

Arabic

10

5

5

 

Other Language and Literature

38

19

19

 

Humanities, General

30

13

17

 

Humanities, Other

71

35

36

 

SOURCE: National Research Council, Survey of Earned Doctorates.

Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1993." National Research Council. 1995. Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9033.
×

APPENDIX TABLE A-2 Number of Doctorate Recipients, by Citizenship, Race/Ethnicity, and Subfield, 1993

 

U.S. Citizens and Non-U.S. with Permanent Visas

Subfield of Doctorate

Total Doctorates*

Non-U.S. Citizens Temp. Visas

Total

Native Amer.

Asian

Black

White

Puerto Rican

Mexican Amer.

Other Hispanic

Unkn. Race

TOTAL ALL FIELDS

39,754

9,923

28,636

119

2,009

1,275

23,993

238

247

487

268

PHYSICAL SCIENCES

6,496

2,363

3,930

11

442

59

3,249

21

19

77

52

MATHEMATICS

1,146

517

590

1

79

8

476

1

4

11

10

Applied Mathematics

188

92

95

0

18

3

70

0

1

2

1

Algebra

84

27

57

0

3

1

52

0

0

1

0

Analysis and Functional Analysis

105

52

53

0

6

0

44

0

1

2

0

Geometry

44

24

20

0

4

0

14

1

0

1

0

Logic

19

8

11

1

0

0

10

0

0

0

0

Number Theory

42

16

26

0

3

1

21

0

0

0

1

Mathematical Statistics

228

117

109

0

18

1

85

0

2

1

2

Topology

54

17

37

0

3

0

34

0

0

0

0

Computing Theory and Practice

18

9

9

0

0

0

9

0

0

0

0

Operations Research

37

13

24

0

2

0

21

0

0

1

0

Mathematics, General

276

125

116

0

20

2

86

0

0

2

6

Mathematics, Other

51

17

33

0

2

0

30

0

0

1

0

COMPUTER SCIENCE

878

349

508

1

77

6

410

1

1

5

7

Computer Science

823

333

471

1

73

6

379

1

1

3

7

Information Sciences and Systems

55

16

37

0

4

0

31

0

0

1

0

PHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY

1,543

583

916

3

106

9

756

3

4

21

14

Astronomy

76

17

59

0

3

1

52

0

0

1

2

Astrophysics

69

17

52

1

1

1

48

0

0

1

0

Acoustics

27

7

19

0

0

0

18

0

0

1

0

Chemical and Atomic/Molecular

95

38

57

0

4

1

48

0

0

3

1

Elementary Particles

170

71

99

0

8

0

86

0

1

4

0

Fluids

19

7

12

0

0

1

9

0

0

1

1

Nuclear

81

23

58

0

8

0

47

0

0

0

3

Optics

96

35

60

0

8

2

47

0

2

0

1

Plasma and High-Temperature

62

21

40

0

3

0

36

0

0

1

0

Polymer

29

15

14

0

0

0

14

0

0

0

0

Solid State and Low-Temperature

335

140

194

1

38

0

147

2

1

3

2

Physics, General

340

149

159

1

22

2

125

1

0

5

3

Physics, Other

144

43

93

0

11

1

79

0

0

1

1

CHEMISTRY

2,139

674

1,400

2

157

31

1,143

15

8

30

14

Analytical

286

78

206

0

15

5

178

1

1

4

2

Inorganic

238

48

185

0

16

6

156

2

1

4

0

Nuclear

8

0

8

0

0

0

8

0

0

0

0

Organic

517

164

351

1

40

10

280

5

1

12

2

Medicinal/Pharmaceutical

98

31

66

0

15

1

48

0

1

1

0

Physical

337

89

244

0

23

2

207

2

3

4

3

Polymer

107

40

67

0

14

0

53

0

0

0

0

Theoretical

53

15

38

0

2

0

33

1

0

1

1

Chemistry, General

433

194

192

1

27

6

146

3

0

3

6

Chemistry, Other

62

15

43

0

5

1

34

1

1

1

0

EARTH, ATMOS., & MARINE SCI.

790

240

516

4

23

5

464

1

2

10

7

Atmospheric Physics and Chemistry

13

5

8

0

2

0

6

0

0

0

0

Atmospheric Dynamics

23

9

14

0

3

0

11

0

0

0

0

Meteorology

34

20

12

0

1

0

11

0

0

0

0

Atmos. Sci./Meteorology, General

22

8

12

0

1

0

8

0

0

2

1

Atmos. Sci./Meteorology, Other

7

2

4

0

0

0

4

0

0

0

0

Geology

197

49

141

2

5

3

127

0

0

0

4

Geochemistry

50

20

29

1

2

0

25

0

0

1

0

Geophysics and Seismology

101

31

62

0

0

0

59

0

1

1

1

Paleontology

21

3

18

0

0

0

18

0

0

0

0

Mineralogy, Petrology

9

2

7

0

0

0

7

0

0

0

0

Stratigraphy, Sedimentation

28

6

22

0

0

0

21

0

0

1

0

Geomorphology and Glacial Geology

16

5

11

0

1

0

10

0

0

0

0

Geological & Relat. Sci., General

15

9

5

0

0

0

4

0

0

1

0

Geological & Relat. Sci., Other

17

9

8

0

0

0

7

0

0

1

0

Environmental Science

68

12

54

1

2

1

48

1

0

1

0

Hydrology and Water Resources

25

7

18

0

2

0

15

0

0

1

0

Oceanography

99

31

59

0

3

0

54

0

1

1

0

Marine Sciences

27

8

19

0

0

0

19

0

0

0

0

Misc. Physical Sciences, Other

18

4

13

0

1

1

10

0

0

0

1

ENGINEERING

5,696

2,783

2,691

2

525

50

2,022

10

12

43

27

Aerospace, Aeronautic. & Astronautic.

228

99

120

0

12

4

101

0

1

2

0

Agricultural

86

57

29

0

3

0

25

0

1

0

0

Bioengineering and Biomedical

171

51

113

0

12

0

99

0

1

1

0

Ceramic Sciences

42

23

18

0

5

0

13

0

0

0

0

Chemical

624

275

330

1

49

6

263

2

1

6

2

Civil

563

346

202

0

39

5

147

1

0

9

1

Communications

22

12

10

0

1

0

8

0

0

0

1

Computer

167

85

80

0

20

2

54

1

0

2

1

NOTE: Field groupings may differ from those in reports published by federal sponsors of the Survey of Earned Doctorates. See inside the back cover for a description of fields as reported in this table. Refer also to the explanatory note about this table in front of Appendix A.

*Includes individuals who did not report their citizenship at time of doctorate.

Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1993." National Research Council. 1995. Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9033.
×
 

U.S. Citizens and Non-U.S. with Permanent Visas

Subfield of Doctorate

Total Doctorates*

Non-U.S. Citizens Temp. Visas

Total

Native Amer.

Asian

Black

White

Puerto Rican

Mexican Amer.

Other Hispanic

Unkn. Race

Electrical, Electronics

1,353

605

702

0

177

13

489

4

2

8

9

Engineering Mechanics

128

75

49

0

9

0

39

0

0

1

0

Engineering Physics

21

6

15

0

3

0

12

0

0

0

0

Engineering Science

55

32

21

0

2

1

17

0

1

0

0

Environmental Health Engineering

61

33

26

0

3

0

21

0

0

2

0

Industrial/Manufacturing

236

125

105

0

25

9

68

0

0

3

0

Materials Science

416

185

222

0

39

4

172

1

1

2

3

Mechanical

901

478

383

0

84

3

288

1

0

2

5

Metallurgical

77

41

27

0

4

0

21

0

1

1

0

Mining and Mineral

24

18

6

0

0

0

6

0

0

0

0

Nuclear

108

45

47

1

7

1

33

0

2

2

1

Ocean

24

15

6

0

1

0

5

0

0

0

0

Operations Research

56

19

35

0

6

0

28

0

0

1

0

Petroleum

52

29

19

0

7

0

11

0

0

0

1

Polymer/Plastics

61

34

26

0

4

0

21

0

0

1

0

Systems

57

14

41

0

4

2

33

0

0

0

2

Engineering, General

47

25

18

0

2

0

15

0

0

0

1

Engineering, Other

116

56

41

0

7

0

33

0

1

0

0

LIFE SCIENCES

7,397

1,988

5,246

14

451

152

4,423

40

36

82

48

BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

5,090

1,246

3,747

7

369

74

3,143

27

24

63

40

Biochemistry

845

253

579

2

77

11

461

3

2

13

10

Biophysics

103

31

70

0

10

0

55

0

0

3

2

Biotechnology Research

8

1

7

0

0

0

7

0

0

0

0

Bacteriology

14

3

11

0

2

0

9

0

0

0

0

Plant Genetics

41

18

23

0

3

0

17

0

1

1

1

Plant Pathology

41

17

24

0

1

0

22

0

0

0

1

Plant Physiology

48

23

24

0

2

0

22

0

0

0

0

Botany, Other

105

36

69

0

1

0

65

1

1

0

1

Anatomy

76

13

62

0

9

1

48

0

1

3

0

Biometrics and Biostatistics

74

24

45

0

6

2

37

0

0

0

0

Cell Biology

231

41

187

0

13

4

163

2

0

4

1

Ecology

176

29

147

0

2

4

135

2

2

2

0

Developmental Biology/Embryology

57

9

48

0

3

1

44

0

0

0

0

Endocrinology

16

3

13

0

1

0

10

0

2

0

0

Entomology

114

40

73

0

3

1

66

1

0

1

1

Biological Immunology

169

36

131

0

17

1

106

1

0

3

3

Molecular Biology

582

126

452

0

57

8

372

5

2

4

4

Microbiology

433

114

313

1

28

7

263

5

3

6

0

Neuroscience

275

45

224

1

20

2

193

1

2

3

2

Nutritional Sciences

134

34

90

0

8

4

76

0

0

2

0

Parasitology

17

2

15

0

0

3

11

0

0

1

0

Toxicology

99

22

74

0

7

1

63

0

2

1

0

Human and Animal Genetics

172

29

142

0

9

1

129

0

1

1

1

Human and Animal Pathology

130

27

99

0

12

1

83

0

0

2

1

Human and Animal Pharmacology

273

64

202

2

19

9

165

0

2

3

2

Human and Animal Physiology

271

72

194

1

18

7

162

1

0

4

1

Zoology, Other

114

27

87

0

3

2

76

2

2

2

0

Biological Sciences, General

308

74

220

0

22

2

181

3

1

3

8

Biological Sciences, Other

164

33

122

0

16

2

102

0

0

1

1

HEALTH SCIENCES

1,201

214

941

6

48

59

799

3

8

13

5

Speech-Lang. Pathology & Audiology

98

12

84

0

1

7

72

1

2

1

0

Environmental Health

38

6

32

1

2

2

26

0

0

0

1

Health Systems/Services Admin.

35

5

25

0

2

4

18

0

1

0

0

Public Health

155

32

114

0

7

10

95

0

0

1

1

Epidemiology

120

28

90

0

5

4

76

1

1

3

0

Nursing

373

17

349

4

3

19

315

0

4

3

1

Pharmacy

148

63

76

0

17

2

54

1

0

1

1

Rehabilitation/Therapeutic Services

36

4

32

0

1

6

25

0

0

0

0

Veterinary Medicine

61

24

34

0

1

1

32

0

0

0

0

Health Sciences, General

38

11

26

0

5

1

20

0

0

0

0

Health Sciences, Other

99

12

79

1

4

3

66

0

0

4

1

AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES

1,106

528

558

1

34

19

481

10

4

6

3

Agricultural Economics

137

80

52

0

5

3

44

0

0

0

0

Agricultural Business & Management

1

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Animal Breeding and Genetics

18

13

5

0

0

0

5

0

0

0

0

Animal Nutrition

52

20

32

0

2

1

28

1

0

0

0

Dairy Science

11

6

5

0

0

0

4

0

1

0

0

Poultry Science

16

8

8

0

1

1

6

0

0

0

0

Fisheries Science and Management

38

12

25

0

0

0

25

0

0

0

0

Animal Sciences, Other

74

22

48

0

3

2

43

0

0

0

0

Agronomy and Crop Science

104

53

48

0

5

1

40

2

0

0

0

Plant Breeding and Genetics

68

28

40

0

2

0

34

2

1

0

1

Plant Pathology

58

33

24

0

2

0

20

1

0

1

0

Plant Sciences, Other

28

10

18

0

4

0

13

1

0

0

0

Food Engineering

9

6

3

0

0

0

2

1

0

0

0

Food Sciences, Other

140

87

50

1

5

4

38

2

0

0

0

Soil Chemistry/Microbiology

26

11

15

0

0

0

15

0

0

0

0

Soil Sciences, Other

59

24

35

0

1

2

30

0

0

2

0

Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1993." National Research Council. 1995. Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9033.
×
 

U.S. Citizens and Non-U.S. with Permanent Visas

Subfield of Doctorate

Total Doctorates*

Non-U.S. Citizens Temp. Visas

Total

Native Amer.

Asian

Black

White

Puerto Rican

Mexican Amer.

Other Hispanic

Unkn. Race

Horticulture Science

62

35

26

0

0

0

24

0

1

1

0

Forest Biology

18

5

13

0

1

0

12

0

0

0

0

Forest Engineering

3

2

1

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

Forest Management

17

6

11

0

1

0

9

0

0

1

0

Wood Sci. and Pulp/Paper Tech.

20

8

12

0

0

0

12

0

0

0

0

Conservation/Renewable Nat. Res.

13

4

9

0

0

0

9

0

0

0

0

Forestry and Related Sci., Other

55

19

35

0

1

3

31

0

0

0

0

Wildlife/Range Management

54

18

35

0

0

0

34

0

1

0

0

Agricultural Sciences, General

10

7

3

0

0

1

1

0

0

1

2

Agricultural Sciences, Other

15

10

5

0

0

1

2

0

0

0

2

SOCIAL SCIENCES (INCL. PSYCH.)

6,545

1,074

5,266

19

209

243

4,536

43

61

109

46

Anthropology

342

36

300

2

10

8

263

3

3

9

2

Area Studies

36

13

22

0

3

3

14

0

0

1

1

Criminology

39

8

31

0

0

4

25

0

0

1

1

Demography/Population Studies

22

8

13

0

2

0

10

1

0

0

0

Economics

906

425

447

0

43

20

365

2

2

10

5

Econometrics

24

13

11

0

3

0

7

1

0

0

0

Geography

137

38

98

1

5

1

85

1

0

2

3

International Relations/Affairs

102

32

70

0

3

6

54

0

1

3

3

Political Science and Government

507

110

366

0

23

20

309

3

3

4

4

Public Policy Analysis

98

11

87

0

3

10

72

1

0

1

0

Sociology

513

124

382

0

19

29

306

5

7

8

8

Statistics

48

32

15

0

3

0

12

0

0

0

0

Urban Affairs/Studies

123

40

77

0

10

13

49

1

1

2

1

Social Sciences, General

32

10

22

1

0

2

19

0

0

0

0

Social Sciences, Other

197

26

169

0

9

8

144

1

2

3

2

PSYCHOLOGY

3,419

148

3,156

15

73

119

2,802

24

42

65

16

Clinical

1,372

19

1,302

6

30

52

1,141

13

23

34

3

Cognitive and Psycholinguistics

104

10

94

0

4

2

85

0

1

1

1

Comparative

5

0

5

0

0

0

5

0

0

0

0

Counseling

488

9

474

2

6

18

432

2

7

5

2

Developmental and Child

202

19

183

0

7

3

166

2

0

4

1

Experimental

143

17

126

1

2

4

117

1

0

1

0

Educational

91

11

80

0

3

4

70

0

1

2

0

Industrial and Organizational

158

8

148

2

3

6

128

5

3

1

0

Personality

22

2

20

0

2

3

14

0

1

0

0

Physiological/Psychobiology

85

7

78

0

2

4

69

1

0

2

0

Psychometrics

9

1

8

0

0

0

8

0

0

0

0

Quantitative

16

4

12

0

1

0

11

0

0

0

0

School

94

0

92

1

0

2

85

0

0

3

1

Social

125

12

113

0

6

7

97

0

0

2

1

Psychology, General

308

18

250

2

4

10

218

0

5

6

5

Psychology, Other

197

11

171

1

3

4

156

0

1

4

2

HUMANITIES

4,481

568

3,777

13

133

112

3,319

38

36

81

45

History, American

269

14

255

1

2

5

238

2

3

2

2

History, European

162

13

149

0

3

2

141

0

0

1

2

History/Philosophy of Sci. & Tech.

37

8

27

0

1

1

22

1

1

1

0

History, General

117

15

87

0

2

6

71

1

2

4

1

History, Other

143

27

114

0

6

5

94

3

0

4

2

Classics

61

5

55

1

2

0

51

0

0

0

1

Comparative Literature

153

40

113

0

8

3

90

2

3

4

3

Linguistics

214

85

117

1

22

6

82

0

0

4

2

Speech and Rhetorical Studies

111

5

105

0

2

9

91

0

2

0

1

Letters, General

18

1

17

1

0

0

15

0

0

1

0

Letters, Other

37

1

36

0

0

3

30

0

0

2

1

American Studies

101

9

87

1

1

6

77

0

0

2

0

Archeology

38

4

33

1

1

1

29

1

0

0

0

Art History/Criticism/Conservation

158

8

146

0

5

2

134

0

0

1

4

Music

616

66

522

1

31

15

458

2

4

5

6

Philosophy

274

47

213

1

3

6

191

1

1

5

5

Religion

255

22

228

0

2

5

215

0

3

1

2

Drama/Theater Arts

91

6

83

0

3

3

75

1

0

1

0

LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE

1,525

176

1,309

2

37

28

1,148

24

17

43

10

American

293

24

269

0

9

11

240

1

3

3

2

English

655

58

577

1

17

7

535

2

3

8

4

French

137

15

119

1

0

7

110

0

0

0

1

German

105

21

80

0

1

0

77

0

1

0

1

Italian

19

5

13

0

0

0

13

0

0

0

0

Spanish

180

36

140

0

2

0

80

21

7

30

0

Russian

28

3

25

0

0

0

25

0

0

0

0

Slavic

13

1

11

0

0

0

11

0

0

0

0

Chinese

21

4

17

0

5

0

10

0

1

0

1

Japanese

11

1

10

0

2

0

8

0

0

0

0

Hebrew

15

0

12

0

0

0

12

0

0

0

0

Arabic

10

1

9

0

0

2

7

0

0

0

0

Other Language and Literature

38

7

27

0

1

1

20

0

2

2

1

Humanities, General

30

4

26

1

0

1

23

0

0

0

1

Humanities, Other

71

12

55

2

2

5

44

0

0

0

2

NOTE: Field groupings may differ from those in reports published by federal sponsors of the Survey of Earned Doctorates. See inside the back cover for a description of fields as reported in this table. Refer also to the explanatory note about this table in front of Appendix A.

*Includes individuals who did not report their citizenship at time of doctorate.

Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1993." National Research Council. 1995. Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9033.
×
 

U.S. Citizens and Non-U.S. with Permanent Visas

Subfield of Doctorate

Total Doctorates*

Non-U.S. Citizens Temp. Visas

Total

Native Amer.

Asian

Blank

White

Puerto Rican

Mexican Amer.

Other Hispanic

Unkn. Race

EDUCATION

6,647

546

5,921

50

140

553

4,928

75

69

76

30

Curriculum and Instruction

853

74

766

9

27

56

633

26

5

9

1

Educational Admin. and Supervision

1,339

46

1,284

8

19

137

1,074

7

24

12

3

Educational Leadership

762

25

725

9

11

86

594

1

10

11

3

Educ./Instruct. Media Design

95

24

70

1

2

6

60

0

0

1

0

Educ. Stat./Research Methods

64

8

55

0

4

3

48

0

0

0

0

Educ. Assess., Test., & Meas.

23

7

16

0

0

1

14

1

0

0

0

Educational Psychology

288

23

263

2

9

15

244

5

4

3

1

School Psychology

86

1

84

1

0

3

75

2

1

2

0

Social/Phil. Found. of Educ.

108

17

87

1

6

7

67

2

1

3

0

Special Education

276

20

248

2

4

18

217

1

3

1

2

Counseling Educ./Couns. & Guidance

287

12

264

4

1

33

220

1

2

3

0

Educ. Eval. & Res./Higher Educ.

359

33

316

5

13

33

256

1

4

3

1

Pre-elementary/Early Childhood

97

9

85

1

4

14

61

2

1

2

0

Elementary Education

65

4

61

0

2

4

54

1

0

0

0

Secondary Education

33

5

28

0

1

1

25

0

0

1

0

Adult and Continuing Education

233

12

220

3

4

17

186

6

1

2

1

TEACHING FIELDS

940

146

777

2

14

49

679

11

7

10

5

Agricultural Education

54

15

39

0

0

8

26

1

2

2

0

Art Education

38

6

32

0

1

2

27

1

0

0

1

Business Education

27

2

24

0

1

0

20

2

0

0

1

English Education

53

5

48

0

0

0

47

0

0

0

1

Foreign Languages Education

48

19

28

0

2

3

16

3

2

2

0

Health Education

82

5

72

0

0

10

61

0

0

1

0

Home Economics Education

14

3

11

0

0

2

9

0

0

0

0

Technical/Industrial Arts Education

16

4

12

0

0

1

11

0

0

0

0

Mathematics Education

69

13

55

0

0

4

51

0

0

0

0

Music Education

80

8

70

1

2

1

62

1

1

1

1

Nursing Education

19

0

19

0

1

0

18

0

0

0

0

Physical Education and Coaching

161

35

124

0

0

5

116

1

0

2

0

Reading Education

95

5

85

0

1

3

78

2

0

1

0

Science Education

73

14

59

0

2

4

53

0

0

0

0

Social Science Education

9

1

8

0

1

1

6

0

0

0

0

Technical Education

21

5

16

0

0

1

15

0

0

0

0

Trade and Industrial Education

24

3

21

1

1

2

15

0

1

1

0

Teacher Ed./Spec. Acad. & Voc., Other

57

3

54

0

2

2

48

0

1

0

1

Education, General

410

48

295

1

11

42

216

4

1

9

11

Education, Other

329

32

277

1

8

28

225

4

5

4

2

PROFESSIONAL/OTHER FIELDS

2,492

601

1,805

10

109

106

1,516

11

14

19

20

BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT

1,280

393

841

5

68

26

721

4

4

6

7

Accounting

183

37

144

0

7

5

130

0

1

0

1

Banking/Financial Support Services

170

71

99

0

10

1

83

0

0

2

3

Business Admin. and Management

323

87

218

2

11

8

193

2

1

1

0

Business/Managerial Economics

33

12

21

0

0

1

18

0

0

1

1

Mgmt. Info. Sys./Bus. Data Proc.

101

41

59

0

13

1

45

0

0

0

0

Marketing Management and Research

166

57

108

0

13

4

88

1

1

0

1

Operations Research

63

36

25

0

4

0

21

0

0

0

0

Organizational Behavior

73

14

59

1

1

2

53

1

0

1

0

Bus. Mgmt./Admin. Serv., General

88

17

51

2

4

1

42

0

1

1

0

Bus. Mgmt./Admin. Serv., Other

80

21

57

0

5

3

48

0

0

0

1

COMMUNICATIONS

322

55

258

4

10

20

212

1

5

4

2

Mass Communications

117

26

89

1

2

10

71

1

2

1

1

Communication Theory

41

6

35

0

1

1

32

0

1

0

0

Communications, General

69

9

57

1

3

2

47

0

0

3

1

Communications, Other

62

9

49

2

4

4

38

0

1

0

0

OTHER PROFESSIONAL FIELDS

863

145

690

1

31

59

569

6

5

8

11

Architectural Environmental Design

54

20

33

0

4

5

24

0

0

0

0

Home Economics

57

14

43

0

1

2

40

0

0

0

0

Law

29

15

13

0

2

0

10

0

0

0

1

Library Science

70

14

56

0

3

8

43

0

0

2

0

Parks/Recreation/Leisure/Fitness

44

12

30

0

1

0

28

1

0

0

0

Public Administration

116

12

93

0

2

8

77

0

1

3

2

Social Work

237

28

201

0

9

29

152

2

3

1

5

Theology/Religious Education

240

29

206

1

8

6

183

3

0

2

3

Professional Fields, General

1

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Professional Fields, Other

15

0

15

0

1

1

12

0

1

0

0

OTHER FIELDS

27

8

16

0

0

1

14

0

0

1

0

SOURCE: National Research Council, Survey of Earned Doctorates.

Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1993." National Research Council. 1995. Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9033.
×

APPENDIX TABLE A-3 Statistical Profile of Doctorate Recipients, by Major Field, 1993 Total All Doctorates

 

1993 Total

Physics and Astronomy

Chemistry

Earth, Atmos. and Marine Sci.

Mathematics

Computer Sciences

PHYSICAL SCIENCES

ENGINEERING

Biochemistry

Other Biosciences

Biosciences Subtotal

Health Sciences

Agricultural Sciences

LIFE SCIENCES

Number in Field

 

39,754

1,543

2,139

790

1,146

878

6,496

5,696

845

4,245

5,090

1,201

1,106

7,397

Men

%

62.0

87.4

72.7

79.2

77.0

84.4

79.3

90.9

62.4

59.2

59.7

35.3

76.6

58.3

Women

 

38.0

12.6

27.3

20.8

23.0

15.6

20.7

9.1

37.6

40.8

40.3

64.7

23.4

41.7

U.S. Citizenship

%

66.4

52.5

59.5

59.9

43.3

48.3

53.5

39.1

63.1

68.6

67.7

73.3

45.4

65.3

Non-U.S., Permanent Visa

 

5.7

6.9

6.0

5.4

8.2

9.6

7.0

8.2

5.4

6.0

5.9

5.1

5.1

5.7

Non-U.S., Temporary Visa

 

25.0

37.8

31.5

30.4

45.1

39.7

36.4

48.9

29.9

23.4

24.5

17.8

47.7

26.9

Unknown

 

3.0

2.9

3.0

4.3

3.4

2.4

3.1

3.9

1.5

2.0

1.9

3.8

1.8

2.2

Married

%

57.4

49.7

52.7

61.4

54.4

57.6

54.0

60.8

54.3

56.6

56.2

58.0

67.7

58.2

Not Married

 

34.0

43.4

39.4

29.9

37.3

31.5

37.7

31.1

39.2

36.8

37.2

31.6

25.6

34.6

Unknown

 

8.6

6.9

7.9

8.7

8.4

10.8

8.2

8.1

6.5

6.6

6.6

10.4

6.7

7.2

Median Age at Doct.

Yrs

34.1

30.4

29.7

33.4

31.1

32.3

30.9

31.6

30.4

31.6

31.4

38.2

34.5

32.5

Percent with Bacc. in Same Field as Doctorate

%

55.6

76.3

76.9

55.2

73.3

35.2

67.9

80.1

25.4

55.3

50.4

50.8

60.4

51.9

Percent with Masters

%

78.6

66.2

42.9

79.7

75.9

86.4

64.6

86.7

34.8

49.0

46.7

83.9

91.9

59.5

Median Time Lapse from Bacc. to Doct.

 

Total Time

Yrs

10.5

7.8

7.2

10.3

8.5

9.5

8.3

8.8

7.9

8.7

8.6

13.9

10.7

9.4

Registered Time

 

7.1

6.7

5.8

7.5

6.7

7.0

6.5

6.3

6.4

6.8

6.8

7.6

6.6

6.8

Postdoctoral Study Plans

%

26.4

62.9

52.8

44.1

24.3

13.2

43.8

25.1

82.0

72.1

73.8

17.8

33.1

58.6

Fellowship

 

13.8

23.7

26.5

19.9

12.7

5.7

19.8

8.5

54.1

43.7

45.4

9.7

12.1

34.6

Research Assoc.

 

10.1

37.2

25.1

22.9

9.0

6.6

22.4

15.1

20.6

20.3

20.3

5.5

19.3

17.8

Traineeship

 

0.9

0.9

0.5

0.8

1.4

0.6

0.8

0.8

1.8

2.0

2.0

0.7

0.9

1.6

Other Study

 

1.6

1.1

0.7

0.5

1.3

0.3

0.8

0.6

5.6

6.1

6.1

1.9

0.8

4.6

Planned Employment After Doctorate

%

65.6

29.2

39.1

47.3

66.1

79.0

47.9

66.7

13.3

22.8

21.2

73.6

58.6

35.3

Educ. Institution*

 

39.3

9.4

7.1

18.9

48.6

38.4

20.6

20.5

4.5

10.8

9.7

44.0

24.4

17.5

Industry/Business

 

12.9

12.7

27.8

11.9

10.0

32.3

19.8

34.0

6.4

5.3

5.5

9.9

14.6

7.6

Government

 

5.4

3.2

1.8

11.5

2.3

2.8

3.5

6.8

1.1

3.5

3.1

8.6

12.7

5.4

Nonprofit

 

3.4

0.6

0.3

1.0

1.0

1.1

0.7

1.1

0.7

1.3

1.2

6.2

1.4

2.1

Other & Unknown

 

4.6

3.3

2.1

4.1

4.2

4.3

3.3

4.4

0.6

1.9

1.7

4.9

5.5

2.8

Postdoc. Plans Unknown

%

8.0

7.8

8.1

8.6

9.6

7.7

8.3

8.3

4.7

5.1

5.0

8.6

8.3

6.1

Definite Postdoc. Study

%

17.6

41.3

38.8

27.7

14.4

9.6

29.8

12.7

63.2

55.4

56.7

11.1

17.7

43.5

Seeking Postdoc. Study

 

8.8

21.6

14.0

16.3

9.9

3.6

14.0

12.4

18.8

16.7

17.0

6.7

15.4

15.1

Definite Employment

 

43.4

14.5

26.8

32.4

39.1

52.1

30.1

37.5

8.8

15.4

14.3

53.8

38.5

24.3

Seeking Employment

 

22.2

14.7

12.3

14.9

27.0

27.0

17.8

29.2

4.5

7.4

6.9

19.8

20.1

11.0

Employment Commitments After Doctorate

 

17,235

224

573

256

448

457

1,958

2,136

74

654

728

646

426

1,800

Primary Activity

 

R&D

%

27.1

58.5

70.0

51.6

34.8

56.7

55.1

63.4

55.4

45.6

46.6

32.0

53.1

42.9

Teaching

 

33.4

21.4

11.5

20.3

46.2

26.7

25.3

15.3

14.9

23.1

22.3

34.4

18.5

25.7

Administration

 

11.4

1.3

1.2

2.0

0.9

1.1

1.2

2.1

1.4

3.5

3.3

11.9

4.5

6.7

Prof. Services

 

10.3

4.0

4.4

10.9

4.7

2.0

4.7

5.2

12.2

9.3

9.6

10.1

9.2

9.7

Other

 

2.7

4.0

1.6

3.1

1.3

0.9

1.8

2.8

5.4

4.0

4.1

1.5

5.2

3.4

Secondary Activity

 

R&D

%

25.1

15.2

10.6

23.4

40.8

22.3

22.5

16.4

16.2

21.4

20.9

29.7

19.0

23.6

Teaching

 

12.9

7.6

4.2

14.1

17.6

19.3

12.5

13.0

8.1

12.5

12.1

17.5

14.8

14.7

Administration

 

11.4

1.3

1.2

2.0

0.9

1.1

1.2

2.1

1.4

3.5

3.3

11.9

4.5

6.7

Prof. Services

 

10.3

4.0

4.4

10.9

4.7

2.0

4.7

5.2

12.2

9.3

9.6

10.1

9.2

9.7

Other

 

2.3

4.0

1.7

1.6

0.7

0.7

1.5

2.2

1.4

2.1

2.1

2.6

1.9

2.2

No Secondary Activity

 

29.7

43.8

47.5

31.6

21.9

32.4

35.6

38.6

47.3

30.1

31.9

21.5

35.7

29.1

Activity(ies) Unknown

%

15.1

10.7

11.3

12.1

12.1

12.7

11.8

11.2

10.8

14.5

14.1

10.1

9.6

11.6

Region of Employment After Doctorate

 

New England

%

5.8

11.6

8.0

3.5

4.9

7.0

6.9

6.2

8.1

5.5

5.8

4.3

2.6

4.5

Middle Atlantic

 

13.4

13.4

18.3

7.0

12.1

21.0

15.5

11.9

9.5

12.2

12.0

11.5

4.7

10.1

East No. Central

 

12.8

9.4

17.6

7.0

15.0

10.1

12.9

11.5

12.2

8.7

9.1

16.4

7.0

11.2

West No. Central

 

6.9

5.4

7.3

4.3

6.0

6.3

6.2

4.4

5.4

5.2

5.2

5.6

9.2

6.3

South Atlantic

 

15.4

11.2

12.7

15.6

16.5

9.2

13.0

11.0

6.8

16.7

15.7

19.0

10.8

15.7

East So. Central

 

4.4

1.8

4.7

4.3

3.8

2.6

3.6

4.1

0.0

4.7

4.3

5.4

3.5

4.5

West So. Central

 

8.3

4.9

4.5

14.8

5.6

6.1

6.5

6.5

9.5

6.9

7.1

11.3

5.2

8.2

Mountain

 

4.7

5.8

2.4

11.3

6.0

3.9

5.2

5.8

5.4

4.3

4.4

3.9

5.4

4.4

Pacific & Insular

 

11.0

18.8

11.2

10.5

9.6

11.8

11.7

13.0

20.3

13.1

13.9

8.0

10.6

11.0

U.S.; Region Unknown

 

3.9

5.4

4.5

2.3

2.7

2.6

3.5

2.5

9.5

4.7

5.2

3.6

1.6

3.8

Foreign

 

13.1

12.1

8.6

19.1

17.4

18.8

14.8

22.6

13.5

17.4

17.0

10.5

39.2

19.9

Region Unknown

 

0.3

0.4

0.0

0.0

0.4

0.4

0.3

0.5

0.0

0.5

0.4

0.5

0.2

0.4

NOTE: Field groupings may differ from those in reports published by federal sponsors of the Survey of Earned Doctorates. See inside the back cover for a description of fields as reported in this table. Physical Sciences includes Mathematics and Computer Sciences, as well as Physics/Astronomy, Chemistry, and Earth/Atmospheric/Marine Sciences. Refer also to the explanatory note about this table in front of Appendix A.

*Includes 2-year, 4-year, and foreign colleges and universities, medical schools, and elementary/secondary schools,

†Includes only recipients with definite employment plans. Revisions to the survey form in 1990 appear to have resulted in a higher rate of nonresponse to the item on work activity than in previous years. The nonresponse rate in 1993 was 15.1% compared to 6.2% in 1989.

‡Includes only recipients with definite employment plans. See Table A-3 explanatory note for regional definitions.

Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1993." National Research Council. 1995. Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9033.
×

Psychology

Economics

Anthropology and Sociology

Plitical Sci./ Internat'l Rel.

Other Social Sciences

SOCIAL SCI. INCL. PSYCH.

TOTAL SCIENCES & ENGINEERING

History

Eng. and Amer. Lang. and Lit.

Foreign Lang. and Lit.

Other Humanities

HUMANITIES

EDUCATION

Business and Management

Other Professional Fields

Other Fields§

PROFESSIONAL/ OTHER FIELDS

TOTAL SCIENCES

3,419

930

855

609

732

6,545

26,134

728

948

577

2,228

4,481

6,647

1,280

1,185

27

2,492

13,620

38.9

77.0

46.7

74.2

57.2

50.7

68.7

64.7

41.9

40.6

56.1

52.5

41.3

72.3

55.0

74.1

64.1

49.1

61.1

23.0

53.3

25.8

42.8

49.3

31.3

35.3

58.1

59.4

43.9

47.5

58.7

27.7

45.0

25.9

35.9

50.9

89.7

41.7

73.3

63.9

64.6

75.5

59.2

82.3

86.4

65.2

77.0

78.3

86.4

59.7

74.3

 

66.6

80.1

2.6

7.5

6.4

7.7

8.3

4.9

6.4

4.5

2.8

15.1

5.4

6.0

2.6

6.0

5.7

 

5.8

4.3

4.3

47.1

18.7

23.3

25.4

16.4

31.4

10.6

8.6

16.3

14.1

12.7

8.2

30.7

16.9

 

24.1

12.6

3.4

3.7

1.5

5.1

1.6

3.1

3.0

2.6

2.1

3.5

3.5

3.0

2.7

3.6

3.1

 

3.5

3.0

50.0

54.5

55.2

53.9

58.2

52.6

56.3

55.8

52.2

48.9

52.2

52.4

63.7

62.6

61.3

 

61.6

59.6

40.4

37.2

37.5

35.1

33.1

38.3

35.5

35.3

39.0

43.5

38.6

38.8

26.8

28.4

28.5

 

28.7

31.1

9.7

8.3

7.3

11.0

8.7

9.2

8.1

8.9

8.8

7.6

9.2

8.9

9.5

9.0

10.2

 

9.8

9.3

33.8

32.0

36.7

34.1

36.9

34.3

32.1

35.6

36.0

34.9

35.6

35.6

43.0

35.5

39.6

 

37.4

39.7

61.3

59.5

47.8

49.4

21.0

53.7

62.5

58.7

66.6

52.2

52.4

56.4

37.4

36.6

26.2

 

31.4

42.5

78.9

75.7

89.2

83.3

90.6

81.5

72.2

88.3

88.9

87.9

86.6

87.5

93.9

84.1

93.0

 

88.2

90.8

10.0

9.0

12.6

10.6

12.5

10.4

9.2

12.1

11.9

11.1

12.0

11.9

19.2

11.9

15.5

 

13.3

15.7

7.2

6.8

8.9

8.0

7.9

7.5

6.7

8.6

8.2

8.2

8.2

8.3

8.2

7.2

8.0

 

7.5

8.1

24.4

7.3

17.1

9.7

11.5

18.2

37.5

10.0

5.9

6.1

7.2

7.3

4.1

2.7

5.5

 

4.2

5.1

16.8

3.9

12.0

6.9

6.3

12.3

19.7

6.3

3.0

2.9

4.1

4.1

1.8

0.8

3.0

 

1.9

2.6

3.8

2.8

3.7

1.6

4.4

3.5

14.8

1.2

0.4

1.0

1.2

1.0

1.2

1.2

1.2

 

1.3

1.2

2.2

0.1

0.2

0.7

0.3

1.3

1.1

0.4

0.2

0.7

0.3

0.4

0.3

0.6

0.8

 

0.7

0.4

1.6

0.5

1.1

0.5

0.5

1.1

1.9

2.1

2.3

1.4

1.6

1.8

0.7

0.2

0.5

 

0.3

1.0

66.7

84.7

76.8

79.0

80.3

73.3

54.8

82.0

86.1

84.7

83.8

84.1

87.5

89.7

84.6

 

87.0

86.3

26.0

50.1

57.0

60.8

50.3

39.4

24.4

67.9

78.0

76.3

66.6

70.4

67.7

74.7

53.3

 

64.1

68.0

14.1

9.0

5.0

4.4

7.5

10.5

17.1

2.5

3.1

2.4

4.6

3.7

4.6

9.6

6.5

 

8.2

4.9

8.5

12.3

4.3

6.4

8.7

8.3

6.0

3.7

0.4

0.5

1.4

1.5

5.8

2.0

7.5

 

4.7

4.2

11.0

3.3

4.2

3.4

6.0

7.8

2.9

2.5

0.4

0.7

6.1

3.6

3.8

0.8

12.3

 

6.3

4.2

7.1

10.0

6.3

3.9

7.8

7.2

4.4

5.5

4.2

4.9

5.2

5.0

5.5

2.6

4.9

 

3.7

5.0

8.9

8.0

6.1

11.3

8.2

8.5

7.7

8.0

8.0

9.2

8.9

8.6

8.5

7.6

10.0

 

8.8

8.6

17.2

5.4

9.0

4.3

6.0

12.0

25.5

5.4

2.8

3.1

3.8

3.8

1.9

0.9

3.0

 

1.9

2.5

7.2

1.9

8.1

5.4

5.5

6.2

12.0

4.7

3.1

2.9

3.4

3.5

2.2

1.8

2.5

 

2.3

2.6

44 4

58.6

45.1

52.2

50.4

47.9

34.6

49.9

52.3

53.6

50.3

51.1

64.1

71.1

61.8

 

66.3

60.2

22.3

26.1

31.7

26.8

29.9

25.3

20.2

32.1

33.8

31.2

33.5

33.1

23.3

18.6

22.8

 

20.7

26.0

1,519

545

386

318

369

3,137

9,031

363

496

309

1,121

2,289

4,264

910

732

 

1,651

8,204

13.2

46.1

27.2

20.1

28.2

23.1

43.5

9.6

4.8

8.7

8.1

7.7

5.7

26.9

10.0

 

19.5

9.1

16.4

27.5

43.3

48.1

35.5

27.1

23.6

58.1

72.6

70.6

62.9

65.3

31.2

51.0

44.0

 

47.8

44.1

4.0

3.7

6.0

5.7

7.9

4.8

3.8

4.7

4.4

2.9

3.9

4.0

32.5

3.8

15.8

 

9.1

19.9

50.8

5.9

5.7

2.8

7.9

27.5

13.7

1.4

1.2

1.3

4.8

3.0

8.1

2.2

12.4

 

6.8

6.4

2.7

3.7

3.1

2.5

2.2

2.8

2.7

4.1

1.4

1.3

4.3

3.2

2.2

2.0

4.6

 

3.1

2.7

21.4

28.3

33.7

40.9

26.8

26.7

22.7

40.8

41.5

53.1

35.1

39.8

16.8

45.5

32.0

 

39.4

27.8

13.2

22.0

16.1

13.8

16.8

15.6

14.1

6.9

6.0

8.1

9.5

8.1

10.7

23.5

13.3

 

18.8

11.6

8.2

4.8

4.4

4.7

6.8

6.6

9.1

5.2

7.7

5.8

6.9

6.6

8.0

3.6

7.0

 

5.1

7.1

7.6

4.6

3.1

2.8

5.7

5.8

6.9

2.2

2.8

1.0

5.7

3.9

8.6

3.6

6.1

 

4.8

6.5

3.4

2.4

2.3

1.6

2.4

2.8

2.3

0.3

2.4

0.6

5.5

3.4

2.1

0.9

2.2

 

1.5

2.4

33.1

24.8

25.6

15.4

23.0

27.8

32.3

22.6

24.0

16.2

21.3

21.4

33.6

8.8

26.4

 

16.7

26.8

13.0

13.2

14.8

20.8

18.4

14.7

12.6

22.0

15.5

15.2

16.0

16.7

20.1

14.1

13.1

 

13.6

17.9

5.6

4.0

9.6

6.3

4.9

5.8

5.9

11.6

5.2

8.1

6.2

7.1

5.2

5.5

4.8

 

5.1

5.7

18.8

9.5

11.1

15.1

10.8

15.0

13.4

14.0

15.9

19.7

13.6

15.0

12.5

12.5

14.1

 

13.2

13.4

12.9

8.6

14.8

11.9

13.0

12.3

12.0

14.0

15.9

14.9

13.9

14.5

13.6

13.1

12.4

 

12.9

13.7

8.2

3.3

6.7

7.2

7.3

6.9

6.0

6.1

6.5

7.8

7.8

7.2

8.5

7.0

6.4

 

6.7

7.8

14.8

23.9

13.0

15.7

15.7

16.4

14.2

16.8

17.1

11.7

15.6

15.6

17.8

15.4

13.9

 

14.9

16.6

3.5

1.3

2.3

3.1

3.8

3.0

3.7

5.2

5.6

4.9

4.0

4.7

5.4

5.1

4.8

 

4.9

5.1

7.9

4.6

4.4

4.4

6.5

6.4

6.8

8.0

8.1

6.5

8.7

8.1

10.3

10.1

13.5

 

11.6

9.9

4.3

1.7

6.2

5.0

5.7

4.3

4.9

2.8

4.4

4.9

4.3

4.2

5.0

4.2

3.8

 

4.0

4.6

14.1

7.3

11.4

12.3

9.8

11.9

11.9

9.6

9.1

10.7

11.4

10.5

10.6

7.5

8.2

 

7.8

10.0

6.1

2.0

3.1

1.9

4.3

4.4

3.6

3.6

4.8

2.3

2.9

3.3

5.0

2.9

3.8

 

3.3

4.2

3.5

33.8

16.8

16.7

17.9

13.4

17.2

8.0

6.9

8.1

11.4

9.4

5.7

16.6

14.1

 

15.4

8.7

0.3

0.0

0.5

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.4

0.6

0.3

0.3

0.2

0.2

0.1

 

0.2

0.3

§Statistics are not presented for this group because too few records contained the specific data.

Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1993." National Research Council. 1995. Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9033.
×

Doctorates: Men

 

1993 Total

Physics and Astronomy

Chemistry

Earth, Atmos. and Marine Sci.

Mathematics

Computer Sciences

PHYSICAL SCIENCES

ENGINEERING

Biochemistry

Other Biosciences

Biosciences Subtotal

Health Sciences

Agricultural Sciences

LIFE SCIENCES

Total Men

 

24,646

1,349

1,554

626

882

741

5,152

5,175

527

2,513

3,040

424

847

4,311

Men as a Percent of Total Doctorates

%

62.0

87.4

72.7

79.2

77.0

84.4

79.3

90.9

62.4

59.2

59.7

35.3

76.6

58.3

U.S. Citizenship

%

58.8

53.3

59.1

57.3

42.2

46.2

52.6

37.3

62.4

66.5

65.8

53.8

43.2

60.1

Non-U.S., Permanent Visa

 

5.9

5.9

5.1

5.6

6.1

7.7

5.9

8.0

4.9

5.6

5.5

8.3

5.1

5.7

Non-U.S., Temporary Visa

 

31.9

37.7

32.3

32.9

47.8

43.6

38.1

50. 7

30.6

25.8

26.6

32.5

49.9

31.8

Unknown

 

3.4

3.1

3.5

4.2

3.9

2.6

3.4

4.0

2.1

2.1

2.1

5.4

1.8

2.4

Married

%

60.4

49.3

53.5

65.0

54.3

57.4

54.5

61.4

56.0

59.0

58.5

62.7

73.1

61.7

Not Married

 

31.4

44.3

38.7

26.7

36.7

32.5

37.5

30 4

37.2

34.7

35.1

25.2

20.7

31.3

Unknown

 

8.3

6.4

7.8

8.3

9.0

10.1

8.0

8.2

6.8

6.4

6.4

12.0

6.3

7.0

Median Age at Doct.

Yrs

33.2

30.4

29.9

33.6

31.1

32.1

30.9

31.7

30.5

31.8

31.5

34.9

34.7

32.4

Percent with Bacc. in Same Field as Doctorate

%

58.2

75.4

76.1

56.2

71.5

36.2

67.0

81.0

25.8

53.0

48.3

36.8

65.4

50.5

Percent with Masters

%

77.4

65.0

42.3

79.9

74.7

86.8

64.8

86.9

36.2

48.7

46.5

73.6

92.7

58.3

Median Time Lapse from Bacc. to Doct.

 

Total Time

Yrs

9.9

7.8

7.3

10.5

8.6

9.3

8.3

8.9

8.0

8.7

8.6

11.0

10.8

9.2

Registered Time

 

6.9

6.7

5.9

7.4

6.7

6.8

6.5

6.3

6.4

6.9

6.8

7.1

6.5

6.8

Postdoctoral Study Plans

%

28.8

63.8

54.8

44.2

24.1

12.6

44 5

24.9

82.4

71.7

73.5

23.8

33.3

60.7

Fellowship

 

13.9

23.4

27.5

19.6

12.7

5.3

19.7

8.2

52.9

41.5

43.5

12.3

11.7

34.2

Research Assoc.

 

12.3

38.3

26.2

23.2

8.5

6.2

23.1

15.3

20.5

20.2

20.3

8.5

19.8

19.0

Traineeship

 

0.9

1.0

0.4

1.0

1.6

0.7

0.9

0.9

1.9

2.1

2.0

1.2

0.7

1.7

Other Study

 

1.7

1.1

0.7

0.5

1.4

0.4

0.9

0.5

7.0

7.9

7.7

1.9

1.1

5.8

Planned Employment After Doctorate

%

63.0

29.0

36.9

47.4

65.0

79.8

47.1

66.8

12.1

22.9

21.1

65.6

58.7

32.8

Educ. Institution*

 

34.8

9.0

5.7

19.2

47.1

36.7

19.7

20.2

3.0

10.7

9.4

30.7

23.8

14.3

Industry /Business

 

15.6

13.0

27.5

12.0

10.4

34.1

19.9

34.4

6.6

5.5

5.7

16.0

15.1

8.6

Government

 

5.9

3.1

2.0

11.5

2.4

3.2

3.7

6.9

1.1

3.9

3.4

9.0

14.0

6.1

Nonprofit

 

2.9

0.6

0.2

1.3

0.9

1.2

0.7

1.1

0.8

1.4

1.3

3.5

0.9

1.4

Other & Unknown

 

3.9

3.2

1.6

3.5

4.2

4.5

3.1

4.2

0.6

1.4

1.2

6.4

4.7

2.4

Postdoc. Plans Unknown

%

8.2

7.3

8.3

8.3

10.9

7.7

8.4

8.3

5.5

5.4

5.4

10.6

8.0

6.4

Definite Postdoc. Study

%

18.9

41.6

40.7

28.4

13.8

9.2

30.3

12.5

64.1

55.1

56.7

15.6

17.9

45.0

Seeking Postdoc. Study

 

9.9

22.2

14.0

15.8

10.3

3.4

14.2

12.4

18.2

16.6

16.8

8.3

15.3

15.7

Definite Employment

 

41.1

14.7

25.7

33.7

37.4

52.2

29.6

37.6

8.5

16.0

14.7

47.6

40.0

22.9

Seeking Employment

 

22.0

14.3

11.3

13.7

27.6

27.5

17.5

29.2

3.6

7.0

6.4

17.9

18.7

9.9

Employment Commitments After Doctorate

 

10,123

198

399

211

330

387

1,525

1,945

45

401

446

202

339

987

Primary Activity

 

R&D

%

34.2

58.6

72.2

53.6

37.3

58.1

56.7

64.1

60.0

48.1

49.3

42.6

54.3

49.6

Teaching

 

28.9

20.2

9.0

19.0

43.3

25.6

23.5

15.0

8.9

22.2

20.9

17.3

17.4

18.9

Administration

 

9.7

1.5

1.3

2.4

0.9

1.0

1.3

2.2

0.0

3.7

3.4

9.9

3.8

4.9

Prof. Services

 

8.8

4.5

4.8

10.4

5.2

1.8

4.9

5.2

13.3

8.2

8.7

14.9

8.8

10.0

Other

 

3.0

3.5

1.3

2.8

1.2

1.0

1.7

2.8

8.9

3.0

3.6

3.0

5.3

4.1

Secondary Activity

 

R&D

%

22.9

14.6

9.8

21.8

37.6

20.4

20.8

16.0

13.3

21.4

20.6

19.3

18.0

19.5

Teaching

 

13.9

8.1

4.0

16.1

19.1

19.1

13.3

12.8

8.9

13.0

12.6

22.3

15.6

15.6

Administration

 

8.8

13.6

19.5

10.4

3.3

7.0

10.8

11.3

15.6

11.5

11.9

8.9

12.4

11.4

Prof. Services

 

6.3

5.1

7.5

8.1

3.6

7.2

6.4

8.2

2.2

7.7

7.2

10.4

8.0

8.1

Other

 

2.1

3.0

1.5

1.4

0.3

0.8

1.2

2.0

2.2

2.2

2.2

0.5

1.8

1.7

No Secondary Activity

 

30.5

43.9

46.1

30.3

23.9

33.1

35.5

39.0

48.9

29.4

31.4

26.2

33.9

31.2

Activity(ies) Unknown

%

15.5

11.6

11.5

11.8

12.1

12.4

11.9

10.8

8.9

14.7

14.1

12.4

10.3

12.5

Region of Employment After Doctorate

 

New England

%

5.8

13.1

9.5

2.8

4.2

7.2

7.3

6.0

11.1

4.7

5.4

5.0

2.1

4.2

Middle Atlantic

 

12.5

14.1

17.0

6.6

11.8

20.2

14.9

11.5

8.9

11.0

10.8

9.4

4.4

8.3

East No. Central

 

12.4

8.6

18.3

8.1

14.8

8.8

12.5

11.5

11.1

7.5

7.8

16.3

7.1

9.3

West No. Central

 

6.7

5.6

7.0

4.3

6.1

5.4

5.8

4.0

8.9

7.0

7.2

6.9

10.9

8.4

South Atlantic

 

14.1

11.1

13.5

15.2

15.5

9.8

12.9

11.0

6.7

16.5

15.5

19.8

8.8

14.1

East So. Central

 

3.9

1.0

5.0

5.2

3.0

2.6

3.5

4.0

0.0

4.0

3.6

3.0

2.9

3.2

West So. Central

 

7.6

4.5

3.8

14.2

5.8

5.4

6.2

6.2

11.1

4.7

5.4

10.4

5.3

6.4

Mountain

 

4.8

4.5

2.8

11.8

6.7

3.6

5.3

5.9

4.4

4.5

4.5

2.5

5.3

4.4

Pacific & Insular

 

11.1

20.2

9.5

8.1

10.3

12.9

11.7

13.3

17.8

13.5

13.9

5.9

9.4

10.7

U.S., Region Unknown

 

3.3

5.1

4.0

2.4

2.7

2.3

3.2

2.6

8.9

5.0

5.4

3.5

1.2

3.5

Foreign

 

17.6

11.6

9.5

21.3

18.5

21.2

16.3

23.7

11.1

20.9

20.0

16.3

42.2

26.8

Region Unknown

 

0.4

0.5

0.0

0.0

0.6

0.5

0.3

0.5

0.0

0.7

0.7

1.0

0.3

0.6

NOTE: Field groupings may differ from those in reports published by federal sponsors of the Survey of Earned Doctorates. See inside the back cover for a description of fields as reported in this table. Physical Sciences includes Mathematics and Computer Sciences, as well as Physics/Astronomy, Chemistry, and Earth/Atmospheric/Marine Sciences. Refer also to the explanatory note about this table in front of Appendix A.

*Includes 2-year, 4-year, and foreign colleges and universities, medical schools, and elementary/secondary schools.

†Includes only recipients with definite employment plans. Revisions to the survey form in 1990 appear to have resulted in a higher rate of nonresponse to the item on work activity than in previous years. Among men, the nonresponse rate in 1993 was 15.5% compared to 6.8% in 1989.

‡Includes only recipients with definite employment plans. See Table A-3 explanatory note for regional definitions.

Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1993." National Research Council. 1995. Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9033.
×

Psychology

Economics

Anthropology and Sociology

Political Sci./ Internat'l Rel.

Other Social Sciences

SOCIAL SCI. INCL. PSYCH.

TOTAL SCIENCES & ENGINEERING

History

Eng. and Amer. Lang. and Lit.

Foreign Lang. and Lit.

Other Humanities

HUMANITIES

EDUCATION

Business and Management

Other Professional Fields

Other Fields§

PROFESSIONAL/ OTHER FIELDS

TOTAL NONSCIENCES

1,330

716

399

452

419

3,316

17,954

471

397

234

1,249

2,351

2,743

926

652

20

1,598

6,692

38.9

77.0

46.7

74.2

57.2

50.7

68.7

64.7

41.9

40.6

56.1

52.5

41.3

72.3

55.0

74.1

64.1

49.1

90.2

38.8

67.7

60.8

55.6

68.0

52.8

80.0

83.4

58.1

76.6

76.6

82.4

51.8

68.4

 

58.6

74.7

1.6

7.0

5.3

8.4

9.8

5.2

6.3

5.1

2.5

14.5

4.6

5.3

3.4

6.6

7.1

6.7

4.9

4.8

49.9

25.3

25.9

32.9

23.4

37.5

11.7

11.1

21.8

14.3

14.0

11.1

37.6

21.0

 

30.9

16.8

3.5

4.3

1.8

4.9

1.7

3.4

3.3

3.2

3.0

5.6

4.5

4.1

3.1

4.0

3.5

 

3.9

3.6

53.5

56.8

59.1

56.2

61.6

56.3

58.6

58.2

58.7

47.9

53.5

54.7

73.1

65.1

70.4

 

66.9

65.2

37.5

35.8

33.1

33.8

29.4

35.1

33.5

32.7

33.5

41.0

36.4

35.6

17.9

25.9

20.6

 

23.9

25.6

9.0

7.4

7.8

10.0

9.1

8.7

7.9

9.1

7.8

11.1

10.1

9.6

9.0

9.0

9.0

 

9.2

9.3

33.7

32.3

36.3

34.1

36.0

34.1

32.0

35.6

35.4

34.3

35.6

35.5

42.3

35.1

38.9

 

36.5

38.5

63.0

58.5

45.9

50.2

24.8

53.4

64.6

61.4

67.8

43.2

52.0

55.7

33.2

37.5

26.1

 

32.5

41.0

79.1

76.7

88.2

84.5

90.0

81.8

72.7

88.5

88.4

85.9

85.3

86.5

94.1

84.8

92.6

 

87.9

90.0

9.9

9.2

12.3

10.4

11.7

10.3

9.0

11.8

11.6

10.7

12.0

11.7

18.4

11.5

14.7

 

12.4

14.3

7.1

6.8

8.4

8.0

7.8

7.4

6.6

8.4

8.0

7.9

8.2

8.2

8.1

7.1

8.1

 

7.4

8.0

24.1

7.3

17.0

10.0

11.9

16.1

37.5

10.6

5.0

4.7

6.3

6.8

4.6

3.3

6.3

 

4.8

5.4

15.5

3.6

12.0

7.3

6.7

10.3

18.1

6.4

3.0

2.1

3.7

4.0

2.1

0.9

3.2

 

1.9

2.7

4.9

2.9

3.5

1.8

4.3

3.8

16.3

1.3

0.3

0.9

1.3

1.1

1.5

1.4

1.7

 

1.6

1.4

2.0

0.1

0.5

0.4

0.5

1.0

1.1

0.6

0.0

0.9

0.3

0.4

0.4

0.9

0.9

 

0.9

0.5

1.7

0.6

1.0

0.4

0.5

1.1

2.0

2.3

1.8

0.9

1.0

1.4

0.7

0.2

0.5

 

0.3

0.9

67.6

84.4

76.4

79.4

80.2

75.5

54.6

80.5

86.1

83.3

83.7

83.4

87.1

89.1

84.0

 

86.7

85.7

26.2

49.4

59.9

59.5

48.2

42.6

22.8

67.5

78.3

76.9

65.6

69.2

67.6

73.1

48.3

 

62.4

66.9

14.8

9.6

3.5

4.2

8.4

10.1

19.5

1.7

3.5

2.1

4.2

3.4

4.3

10.8

6.1

 

9.1

5.1

10.5

12.8

4.8

6.6

11.7

9.9

6.3

4.7

0.5

0.9

1.8

2.0

6.6

1.9

8.4

 

4.6

4.5

10.2

3.2

3.8

4.0

5.7

6.5

2.0

2.1

0.8

0.4

7.8

4.8

3.9

0.9

17.0

 

7.4

5.0

5.9

9.2

4.5

5.1

6.2

6.4

3.9

4.5

3.0

3.0

4.2

4.0

4.7

2.4

4.1

 

3.1

4.0

8.3

8.4

6.5

10.6

7.9

8.4

7.9

8.9

8.8

12.0

10.0

9.8

8.3

7.6

9.7

 

8.6

8.9

17.0

5.2

8.8

4.0

6.0

10.3

25.0

5.7

2.3

2.6

3.5

3.7

2.2

1.1

3.1

 

1.9

2.6

7.1

2.1

8.3

6.0

6.0

5.9

12.5

4.9

2.8

2.1

2.8

3.1

2.5

2.3

3.2

 

2.8

2.8

47.4

58.0

45.4

49.3

48.7

49.9

34.0

47.8

51.6

51.3

50.2

50.1

64.7

70.1

62.0

 

66.3

60.0

20.2

26.4

31.1

30.1

31.5

25.6

20.5

32.7

34.5

32.1

33.5

33.3

22.4

19.0

22.1

 

20.3

25.7

631

415

181

223

204

1,654

6,111

225

205

120

627

1,177

1,775

649

404

 

1,060

4,012

14.4

46.3

23.8

22.0

30.9

26.5

49.7

9.8

5.9

10.0

9.6

9.0

5.4

27.6

9.7

 

20.8

10.5

14.6

25.3

43.6

43.9

33.8

26.8

20.9

52.9

71.7

69.2

56.9

60.0

25.7

48.4

41.3

 

45.6

41.0

3.0

4.1

7.7

5.4

8.3

4.8

3.1

5.3

3.9

0.8

4.8

4.3

36.7

3.9

14.9

 

8.0

19.6

51.3

6.5

4.4

2.7

6.4

22.9

10.7

1.3

1.0

0.8

6.2

3.8

7.2

2.3

12.6

 

6.3

6.0

2.7

3.6

3.3

2.7

3.4

3.1

2.8

4.4

1.5

2.5

4.8

3.9

2.0

2.5

7.7

 

4.4

3.2

19.0

26.3

34.3

37.2

27.5

26.0

20.5

36.9

39.0

50.0

30.9

35.4

15.0

43.5

25.5

 

36.4

26.7

14.4

22.2

14.9

14.3

17.2

16.7

14.4

8.4

5.9

9.2

11.2

9.5

11.2

24.0

15.1

 

20.5

13.2

9.8

5.3

3.9

5.4

4.9

6.8

10.0

4.4

9.8

6.7

7.8

7.4

7.4

4.0

8.9

 

5.9

7.0

7.3

4.6

3.3

2.7

4.9

5.3

6.9

2.2

1.5

0.8

6.4

4.2

6.8

3.1

5.9

 

4.2

5.3

2.7

2.4

1.1

2.2

3.4

2.5

1.9

0.0

3.4

0.8

5.1

3.4

1.8

0.9

3.2

 

1.9

2.3

32.8

25.1

25.4

14.8

25.0

26.7

33.5

21.8

24.4

15.8

20.9

21.2

34.8

9.1

27.5

 

16.2

25.9

13.9

14.2

17.1

23.3

17.2

16.0

12.8

26.2

16.1

16.7

17.7

18.9

22.9

15.4

13.9

 

14.8

19.6

5.1

3.1

8.8

6.3

6.4

5.3

5.8

12.0

5.9

6.7

5.6

7.0

5.4

5.4

3.2

 

4.5

5.6

17.0

10.1

9.4

15.7

8.3

13.2

12.3

12.4

14.6

16.7

11.8

12.9

12.9

13.3

10.9

 

12.4

12.8

13.0

9.2

12.7

10.8

11.8

11.5

11.4

14.2

17.1

15.0

14.8

15.1

14.3

12.3

10.6

 

11.8

13.9

9.5

3.9

6.6

8.1

4.9

7.0

6.0

7.6

6.3

8.3

8.1

7.7

8.8

6.9

6.2

 

6.6

7.9

14.1

22.4

13.3

13.9

13.7

16.0

13.3

16.0

15.6

7.5

15.9

15.0

15.5

14.8

14.9

 

15.0

15.2

4.0

1.0

1.7

2.7

4.9

2.9

3.4

3.6

3.9

5.0

3.5

3.7

4.8

5.5

5.2

 

5.4

4.6

8.7

4.3

5.5

3.6

7.4

6.4

6.3

8.4

9.8

9.2

9.4

9.3

9.4

8.2

15.1

 

10.8

9.7

5.1

1.4

5.5

4.0

4.4

4.0

5.0

2.2

3.9

5.0

3.3

3.4

5.5

3.5

3.7

 

3.6

4.4

12.7

6.7

11.0

12.6

12.3

10.9

11.9

9.3

8.3

12.5

12.3

11.0

10.9

7.1

6.2

 

6.7

9.8

6.0

1.4

2.8

2.2

4.4

3.8

3.2

4.0

3.9

1.7

2.7

3.1

3.7

2.8

3.5

 

3.1

3.3

4.4

36.4

22.1

19.7

21.1

18.5

20.9

9.8

10.2

12.5

12.1

11.4

8.6

20.0

20.5

 

20.1

12.4

0.5

0.0

0.6

0.4

0.5

0.4

0.4

0.4

0.5

0.0

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.2

0.0

 

0.1

0.3

§Statistics are not presented for this group because too few records contained the specific data.

Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1993." National Research Council. 1995. Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9033.
×

Doctorates: Women

 

Total

Physics and Astronomy

Chemistry

Earth, Atmos. and Marine Sci.

Mathematics

Computer Sciences

PHYSICAL SCIENCES

ENGINEERING

Biochemistry

Other Biosciences

Biosciences Subtotal

Health Sciences

Agricultural Sciences

LIFE SCIENCES

Total Women

 

15,108

194

585

164

264

137

1,344

521

318

1,732

2,050

777

259

3,086

Women as a Percent of Total Doctorates

%

38.0

12.6

27.3

20.8

23.0

15.6

20.7

9.1

37.6

40.8

40.3

64.7

23.4

41.7

U.S. Citizenship

%

78.8

46.9

60.5

69.5

47.0

59.9

56.9

56.6

64.2

71.7

70.5

83.9

52.5

72.4

Non-U.S., Permanent Visa

 

5.2

13.4

8.4

4.9

15.2

19.7

11.2

10.0

6.3

6.6

6.6

3.3

5.0

5.6

Non-U.S., Temporary Visa

 

13.7

38.7

29.4

20.7

36.0

19.0

29.9

30.9

28.9

19.9

21.3

9.8

40.5

20.0

Unknown

 

2.3

1.0

1.7

4.9

1.9

1.5

2.0

2.5

0.6

1.7

1.6

3.0

1.9

1.9

Married

%

52.7

52.6

50.6

47.6

54.5

59.1

52.2

55.3

51.6

53.1

52.8

55.5

50.2

53.3

Not Married

 

38.3

37.1

41.4

42.1

39.0

26.3

38.8

37.8

42.5

40.0

40.4

35.0

41.7

39.1

Unknown

 

9.0

10.3

8.0

10.4

6.4

14.6

9.0

6.9

6.0

6.9

6.8

9.5

8.1

7.6

Median age at Doct.

Yrs

36.1

30.8

29.3

32.5

30.8

34.3

30.5

30.2

30.1

31.4

31.1

40.0

33.7

32.6

Percent with Bacc. in Same Field as Doctorate

%

51.5

83.0

79.0

51.2

79.2

29.9

71.2

70.6

24.8

58.8

53.5

58.4

44.0

54.0

Percent with Masters

%

80.5

74.2

44.4

79.3

79.9

84.7

64.1

85.4

32.4

49.5

46.8

89.6

89.2

61.1

Median Time Lapse from Bacc. to Doct.

 

Total Time

Yrs

12.2

8.4

6.9

9.9

8.4

11.2

8.1

8.0

7.7

8.7

8.5

15.3

10.5

9.7

Registered Time

 

7.5

7.0

5.6

7.8

6.8

7.9

6.5

6.4

6.3

6.8

6.7

7.8

6.9

6.9

Postdoctoral Study Plans

%

22.5

57.2

47.5

43.3

25.0

16.8

40.8

27.1

81.4

72.7

74.1

14.5

32.4

55.6

Fellowship

 

13.6

25.8

23.9

20.7

12.5

8.0

19.9

11.9

56.0

46.8

48.0

8.4

13.5

35.3

Research Assoc.

 

6.6

29.9

22.2

22.0

10.6

8.8

19.6

13.2

20.8

20.4

20.4

3.9

17.4

16.0

Traineeship

 

0.8

0.5

0.7

0.0

0.8

0.0

0.5

0.6

1.6

1.9

1.9

0.4

1.5

1.5

Other Study

 

1.5

1.0

0.7

0.6

1.1

0.0

0.7

1.3

3.1

3.6

3.6

1.9

0.0

2.9

Planned Employment After Doctorate

%

69.7

30.9

45.0

47.0

69.7

75.2

51.1

65.6

15.1

22.6

21.4

78.0

58.3

38.8

Educ. Institution*

 

46.7

11.9

10.9

17.7

53.8

47.4

24.0

23.0

6.9

10.8

10.2

51.2

26.3

21.9

Industry/Business

 

8.6

10.3

28.7

11.6

8.7

22.6

19.4

30.5

6.0

5.1

5.3

6.6

13.1

6.3

Government

 

4.6

4.1

1.2

11.6

1.9

0.7

3.0

5.6

0.9

2.9

2.6

8.4

8.1

4.5

Nonprofit

 

4.2

0.5

0.7

0.0

1.1

0.7

0.7

1.0

0.6

1.2

1.1

7.7

2.7

2.9

Other & Unknown

 

5.6

4.1

3.4

6.1

4.2

3.6

4.0

5.6

0.6

2.5

2.2

4.1

8.1

3.2

Postdoc. Plans Unknown

%

7.8

11.9

7.5

9.8

5.3

8.0

8.0

7.3

3.5

4.7

4.5

7.5

9.3

5.6

Definite Postdoc. Study

%

15.5

39.7

33.5

25.0

16.3

11.7

27.8

14.6

61.6

55.9

56.8

8.6

17.0

41.3

Seeking Postdoc. Study

 

7.0

17.5

14.0

18.3

8.7

5.1

13.1

12.5

19.8

16.9

17.3

5.9

15.4

14.3

Definite Employment

 

47.1

13.4

29.7

27.4

44.7

51.1

32.2

36.7

9.1

14.6

13.8

57.1

33.6

26.3

Seeking Employment

 

22.6

17.5

15.2

19.5

25.0

24.1

18.9

29.0

6.0

8.0

7.7

20.8

24.7

12.4

Employment Commitments After Doctorate

 

7,112

26

174

45

118

70

433

191

29

253

282

444

87

813

Primary Activity

 

R & D

%

17.0

57.7

64.9

42.2

28.0

48.6

49.4

57.1

48.3

41.5

42.2

27.3

48.3

34.7

Teaching

 

39.7

30.8

17.2

26.7

54.2

32.9

31.6

18.3

24.1

24.5

24.5

42.1

23.0

33.9

Administration

 

13.9

0.0

1.1

0.0

0.8

1.4

0.9

1.0

3.4

3.2

3.2

12.8

6.9

8.9

Prof. Services

 

12.3

0.0

3.4

13.3

3.4

2.9

4.2

5.2

10.3

11.1

11.0

7.9

10.3

9.2

Other

 

2.3

7.7

2.3

4.4

1.7

0.0

2.3

3.1

0.0

5.5

5.0

0.9

4.6

2.7

Secondary Activity

 

R & D

%

28.2

19.2

12.6

31.1

50.0

32.9

28.4

19.9

20.7

21.3

21.3

34.5

23.0

28.7

Teaching

 

11.5

3.8

4.6

4.4

13.6

20.2

9.5

15.2

6.9

11.9

11.3

15.3

11.5

13.5

Administration

 

7.2

7.7

14.9

6.7

5.1

1.4

8.8

5.8

10.3

11.1

11.0

7.7

6.9

8.7

Prof. Services

 

7.3

11.5

4.0

4.4

1.7

2.9

3.7

4.7

3.4

8.3

7.8

10.6

6.9

9.2

Other

 

2.7

11.5

2.3

2.2

1.7

0.0

2.3

4.2

0.0

2.0

1.8

3.6

2.3

2.8

No Secondary Activity

 

28.5

42.3

50.6

37.8

16.1

28.6

35.8

35.1

44.8

31.2

32.6

19.4

42.5

26.4

Activity(ies) Unknown

%

14.6

3.8

10.9

13.3

11.9

14.3

11.5

15.2

13.8

14.2

14.2

9.0

6.9

10.6

Region of Employment After Doctorate

 

New England

%

5.9

0.0

4.6

6.7

6.8

5.7

5.3

8.9

3.4

6.7

6.4

4.1

4.6

4.9

Middle Atlantic

 

14.6

7.7

21.3

8.9

12.7

25.7

17.6

15.7

10.3

14.2

13.8

12.4

5.7

12.2

East No. Central

 

13.5

15.4

16.1

2.2

15.3

17.1

14.5

11.5

13.8

10.7

11.0

16.4

6.9

13.5

West No. Central

 

7.1

3.8

8.0

4.4

5.9

11.1

7.4

8.4

0.0

2.4

2.1

5.0

2.3

3.7

South Atlantic

 

17.2

11.5

10.9

17.8

19.5

5.7

13.2

11.5

6.9

17.0

16.0

18.7

18.4

17.7

East So. Central

 

5.0

7.7

4.0

0.0

5.9

2.9

4.2

5.8

0.0

5.9

5.3

6.5

5.7

6.0

West So. Central

 

9.2

7.7

6.3

17.8

5.1

10.0

7.9

9.4

6.9

10.3

9.9

11.7

4.6

10.3

Mountain

 

4.7

15.4

1.7

8.9

4.2

5.7

4.6

4.7

6.9

4.0

4.3

4.5

5.7

4.6

Pacific & Insular

 

11.0

7.7

14.9

22.2

7.6

5.7

11.8

9.9

24.1

12.6

13.8

9.0

14.9

11.3

U.S., Region Unknown

 

4.8

7.7

5.7

2.2

2.5

4.3

4.4

2.1

10.3

4.3

5.0

3.6

3.4

4.1

Foreign

 

6.8

15.4

6.3

8.9

14.4

5.7

9.2

11.5

17.2

11.9

12.4

7.9

27.6

11.6

Region Unknown

 

0.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.2

0.0

0.1

NOTE: Field groupings may differ from those in reports published by federal sponsors of the Survey of Earned Doctorates. See inside the back cover for a description of fields as reported in this table. Physical Sciences includes Mathematics and Computer Sciences as well as Physics/Astronomy, Chemistry, and Earth/Atmospheric/Marine Sciences. Refer also to the explanatory note about this table in front of Appendix A.

*Includes 2-year, 4-year, and foreign colleges and universities, medical schools, and elementary/secondary schools.

†Includes only recipients with definite employment plans. Revisions to the survey form in 1990 appear to have resulted in a higher rate of nonresponse to the item on work activity than in previous years. Among women, the nonresponse rate in 1993 was 14.6% compared oto 5.3% in 1989.

‡Includes only recipients with definite employment plans. See Table A-3 explanatory note for regional definitions.

Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1993." National Research Council. 1995. Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9033.
×

Psychology

Economics

Anthropology and Sociology

Political Sci./ Internat'l Rel.

Other Social Sciences

SOCIAL SCI. INCL. PSYCH.

TOTAL SCIENCES & ENGINEERING

History

Eng. and Amer. Lang. and Lit.

Foreign Lang. and Lit.

Other Humanities

HUMANITIES

EDUCATION

Business and Management

Other Professional Fields

Other Fields§

PROFESSIONAL/ OTHER FIELDS

TOTAL NONSCIENCES

2,089

214

456

157

313

3,229

8,180

257

551

343

979

2,130

3,904

354

533

7

894

6,928

61.1

23.0

53.3

25.8

42.8

49.3

31.3

35.3

58.1

59.4

43.9

47.5

58.7

27.7

45.0

25.9

35.9

50.9

89.4

51.4

78.3

72.6

76.7

83.2

73.1

86.4

88.6

70.0

77.5

80.2

89.3

80.2

81.6

 

81.0

85.5

3.3

9.3

7.5

5.7

6.4

4.7

6.5

3.5

3.1

15.5

6.4

6.7

2.1

4.5

3.9

 

4.3

3.8

4.0

37.9

12.9

15.9

15.3

9.2

18.1

8.6

6.9

12.5

13.9

11.2

6.2

12.7

11.8

 

12.1

8.5

3.3

1.4

1.3

5.7

1.6

2.8

2.3

1.6

1.5

2.0

2.1

1.9

2.4

2.5

2.6

 

2.7

2.3

47.7

46 7

51.8

47.1

53.7

48.8

51.4

51.4

47.5

49.6

50.6

49.7

57.1

55.9

50.1

 

52.1

54.2

42.2

42.1

41.4

38.9

38.0

41.5

40.0

40.1

43.0

45.2

41.3

42.2

33.1

35.0

38.3

 

37.1

36.4

10.1

11.2

6.8

14.0

8.3

9.7

8.6

8.6

9.4

5.2

8.2

8.1

9.9

9.0

11.6

 

10.7

9.4

33.9

30.5

37.2

34.1

38.4

34.4

32.6

35.9

36.8

35.3

35.6

35.8

43.6

37.6

40.6

 

39.0

41.0

60.2

62.6

49.6

47.1

16.0

53.9

57.8

53.7

65.7

58.3

52.9

57.2

40.3

34.5

26.3

 

29.3

44.1

78.7

72.4

90.1

79.6

91.4

81.2

71.1

87.9

89.3

89.2

88.3

88.6

93.8

82.2

93.4

 

88.8

91.6

10.0

8.3

13.0

11.3

14.0

10.7

9.6

12.5

12.3

11.3

12.0

12.0

19.7

13.1

16.9

 

15.2

17.1

7.2

6.7

9.2

8.0

7.9

7.5

7.0

8.9

8.3

8.4

8.3

8.4

8.2

7.4

7.9

 

7.7

8.2

24.6

7.5

17.1

8.9

10.9

20.3

37.4

8.9

6.5

7.0

8.4

7.7

3.7

1.1

4.5

 

3.2

4.9

17.7

4.7

12.1

5.7

5.8

14.3

23.0

6.2

2.9

3.5

4.7

4.2

1.6

0.6

2.6

 

1.8

2.4

3.2

2.3

3.9

1.3

4.5

3.3

11.4

1.2

0.5

1.2

1.1

1.0

1.1

0.6

0.6

 

0.7

1.0

2.3

0.0

0.0

1.3

0.0

1.6

1.3

0.0

0.4

0.6

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.0

0.8

 

0.4

0.3

1.4

0.5

1.1

0.6

0.6

1.2

1.8

1.6

2.7

1.7

2.2

2.2

0.8

0.0

0.6

 

0.3

1.2

66.2

86.0

77.2

77.7

80.5

71.0

55.2

84.8

86.0

85.7

84.1

84.9

87.7

91.2

85.2

 

87.5

86.8

25.8

52.3

54.4

64.3

53.0

36.1

27.9

68.5

77.7

75.8

67.8

71.7

67.9

78.8

59.5

 

67.1

69.0

13.6

7.0

6.4

5.1

6.4

11.0

11.8

3.9

2.7

2.6

5.1

3.9

4.8

6.5

6.9

 

6.7

4.8

7.3

10.3

3.9

5.7

4.8

6.7

5.2

1.9

0.4

0.3

1.0

0.8

5.2

2.3

6.4

 

4.7

3.8

11.6

3.7

4.6

1.9

6.4

9.1

4.9

3.1

0.2

0.9

3.8

2.3

3.7

0.6

6.6

 

4.1

3.3

7.9

12.6

7.9

0.6

9.9

8.0

5.4

7.4

5.1

6.1

6.3

6.1

6.1

3.1

5.8

 

4.8

5.9

9.2

6.5

5.7

13.4

8.6

8.7

7.3

6.2

7.4

7.3

7.6

7.3

8.6

7.6

10.3

 

9.3

8.3

17.3

6.1

9.2

5.1

6.1

13.8

26.5

4.7

3.3

3.5

4.2

3.9

1.7

0.6

2.8

 

1.9

2.4

7.3

1.4

7.9

3.8

4.8

6.6

10.9

4.3

3.3

3.5

4.2

3.8

1.9

0.6

1.7

 

1.3

2.4

42.5

60.7

45.0

60.5

52.7

45.9

35.7

53.7

52.8

55.1

50.5

52.2

63.8

73.7

61.5

 

66.1

60.5

23.6

25.2

32.2

17.2

27.8

25.1

19.5

31.1

33.2

30.6

33.6

32.7

23.9

17.5

23.6

 

21.4

26.3

888

130

205

95

165

1,483

2,920

138

291

189

494

1,112

2,489

261

328

 

591

4,192

12.3

45.4

30.2

15.8

24.8

19.3

30.5

9.4

4.1

7.9

6.3

6.4

6.0

25.3

10.4

 

17.1

7.7

17.7

34.6

42.9

57.9

37.6

27.4

29.3

66.7

73.2

71.4

70.4

70.9

35.2

57.5

47.3

 

51.8

47.0

4.7

2.3

4.4

6.3

7.3

4.9

5.1

3.6

4.8

4.2

2.8

3.7

29.5

3.8

17.1

 

11.2

20.1

50.3

3.8

6.8

3.2

9.7

32.7

20.1

1.4

1.4

1.6

3.0

2.2

8.8

1.9

12.2

 

7.6

6.9

2.7

3.8

2.9

2.1

0.6

2.6

2.6

3.6

1.4

0.5

3.6

2.5

2.3

0.8

0.9

 

0.8

2.2

23.1

34.6

33.2

49.5

26.1

27.5

27.5

47.1

43.3

55.0

40.5

44.5

18.0

50.6

39.9

 

44.7

28.8

12.4

21.5

17.1

12.6

16.4

14.3

13.4

4.3

6.2

7.4

7.3

6.7

10.4

22.2

11.0

 

15.9

10.2

7.1

3.1

4.9

3.2

9.1

6.4

7.4

6.5

6.2

5.3

5.7

5.8

8.5

2.7

4.6

 

3.7

7.1

7.9

4.6

2.9

3.2

6.7

6.5

6.7

2.2

3.8

1.1

4.9

3.6

9.9

5.0

6.4

 

5.8

7.6

3.9

2.3

3.4

0.0

1.2

3.2

3.0

0.7

1.7

0.5

6.1

3.3

2.4

0.8

0.9

 

0.8

2.4

33.3

23.8

25.9

16.8

20.6

29.0

29.7

23.9

23.7

16.4

21.9

21.7

32.7

8.0

25.0

 

17.6

27.7

12.3

10.0

12.7

14.7

20.0

13.1

12.3

15.2

15.1

14.3

13.8

14.4

18.2

10.7

12.2

 

11.5

16.2

6.0

6.9

10.2

6.3

3.0

6.3

6.0

10.9

4.8

9.0

6.9

7.2

5.1

5.7

6.7

 

6.3

5.8

20.2

7.7

12.7

13.7

13.9

16.9

15.6

16.7

16.8

21.7

16.0

17.3

12.3

10.7

18.0

 

14.7

14.0

12.8

6.9

16.6

14.7

14.5

13.1

13.4

13.8

15.1

14.8

12.8

13.8

13.2

14.9

14.6

 

14.9

13.6

7.2

1.5

6.8

5.3

10.3

6.9

6.2

3.6

6.5

7.4

7.3

6.7

8.4

7.3

6.7

 

6.9

7.7

15.3

28.5

12.7

20.0

18.2

16.7

16.1

18.1

18.2

14.3

15.2

16.2

19.5

16.9

12.8

 

14.7

18.0

3.2

2.3

2.9

4.2

2.4

3.0

4.2

8.0

6.9

4.8

4.7

5.7

5.8

3.8

4.3

 

4.1

5.5

7.3

5.4

3.4

6.3

5.5

6.3

7.9

7.2

6.9

4.8

7.7

6.9

11.0

14.9

11.6

 

13.0

10.2

3.8

2.3

6.8

7.4

7.3

4.7

4.7

3.6

4.8

4.8

5.5

4.9

4.6

5.7

4.0

 

4.7

4.7

15.1

9.2

11.7

11.6

6.7

12.9

12.1

10.1

9.6

9.5

10.3

10.0

10.4

8.4

10.7

 

9.6

10.2

6.2

3.8

3.4

1.1

4.2

5.1

4.5

2.9

5.5

2.6

3.0

3.6

6.0

3.1

4.3

 

3.7

5.0

2.8

25.4

12.2

9.5

13.9

7.8

9.3

5.1

4.5

5.3

10.5

7.4

3.6

8.0

6.1

 

6.9

5.1

0.1

0.0

0.5

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.0

0.3

1.1

0.2

0.4

0.2

0.4

0.3

 

0.3

0.2

§Statistics are not presented for this group because too few records contained the specific data.

SOURCE: National Research Council, Survey of Earned Doctorates.

Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1993." National Research Council. 1995. Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9033.
×

APPENDIX TABLE A-4 Statistical Profile of Doctorate Recipients, by Race/Ethnicity and Citizenship, 1993

 

Total

Native American

Asian

Black

 

Non-U.S.

 

Non-U.S.

 

Non-U.S.

 

Total*

U.S.

Perm.

Temp.

Total

Total*

U.S.

Perm.

Temp.

Total*

U.S.

Perm.

Temp.

Total Number

 

39,754

26,386

2,250

9,923

120

8,653

891

1,118

6,595

1,606

1,106

169

319

Male

%

62.0

54.9

64.9

79.2

50.8

76.3

62.2

64.9

80.2

52.2

39.8

81.7

78.4

Female

 

38.0

45.1

35.1

20.8

49.2

23.7

37.8

35.1

19.8

47.8

60.2

18.3

21.6

Doctoral Field

 

Physical Sciences

%

16.3

13.2

20.2

23.8

9.2

24.3

20.4

23.3

25.0

5.5

3.7

10.7

9.4

Engineering

 

14.3

8.4

20.7

28.0

1.7

30.0

24.5

27.5

31.2

5.1

3.7

5.3

9.7

Life Sciences

 

18.6

18.3

18.6

20.0

12.5

20.5

24.6

20.8

20.0

15.6

11.0

17.8

30.4

Social Sciences

 

16.5

18.7

14.4

10.8

15.8

9.6

11.7

9.4

9.3

18.7

18.5

22.5

17.2

Humanities

 

11.3

13.3

11.9

5.7

10.8

4.4

6.7

6.5

3.7

9.5

8.6

10.1

12.5

Education

 

16.7

21.8

7.8

5.5

41.7

5.2

9.2

5.2

4.7

37.8

46.3

24.3

15.4

Professional/Other

 

6.3

6.3

6.4

6.1

8.3

6.0

2.9

7.4

6.1

7.8

8.1

9.5

5.3

Median Age at Doct.

Yrs

34.1

35.1

33.9

32.6

39.9

32.7

31.3

33.6

32.6

39.5

41.0

37.5

36.9

Median Time Lapse from Bacc. to Doct.

 

Total Time

Yrs

10.5

11.5

10.3

9.7

13.8

9.8

8.4

10.4

9.8

14.1

16.5

11.1

11.4

Registered Time

 

7.1

7.3

7.4

6.6

6.8

6.8

6.8

7.4

6.7

7.4

7.9

7.2

6.6

Graduate School Support

 

GI Bill

%

1.0

1.5

0.1

0.0

0.8

0.1

1.1

0.0

0.0

1.4

2.0

0.0

0.0

Other Federal

 

9.6

13.0

5.0

3.0

18.3

3.4

17.1

3.2

1.6

13.4

13.2

5.9

18.2

State Government

 

1.0

1.3

0.4

0.5

2.5

0.4

0.8

0.3

0.4

2.1

2.7

0.6

0.6

Foreign Government

 

4.1

0.5

6.0

13.8

0.8

7.0

0.2

3.0

8.6

4.9

0.1

7.7

19.7

National Fellow (nonfed.)

 

4.9

5.6

5.0

3.5

10.0

3.0

7.1

3.2

2.5

11.1

10.8

6.5

15.0

Univ. Teaching Asst.

%

48.8

49.1

55.5

52.3

36.7

52.0

47.1

53.3

52.7

32.8

28.9

45.0

40.4

Univ. Research Asst.

 

49.2

44.4

58.0

65.7

34.2

69.1

61.4

66.4

70.9

30.1

25.0

41.4

42.0

Other University

 

24.6

28.1

23.9

18.4

21.7

18.5

25.8

20.5

17.2

29.6

33.4

24.9

19.7

Business/Employer

 

6.4

8.3

3.6

2.6

5.8

2.7

7.5

3.8

1.9

5.6

6.8

3.6

2.8

Self/Family Sources

 

69.0

80.7

63.5

47.0

88.3

49.7

70.4

55.7

46.2

70.6

80.3

66.3

41.4

GSL (Stafford) Loan

%

21.4

31.2

12.0

0.2

28.3

3.1

22.8

5.5

0.1

28.6

35.6

37.3

0.6

Other Loans

 

8.1

11.2

5.4

1.4

10.8

1.6

8.8

2.2

0.6

10.9

14.2

8.3

1.3

Other Sources

 

4.1

4.4

3.4

3.8

6.7

2.6

3.1

2.7

2.5

4.0

4.1

1.8

5.3

Unknown Sources

 

6.1

3.2

2.9

3.6

4.2

3.0

2.1

3.3

2.6

5.0

5.3

1.2

4.4

Postdoctoral Plans

 

Postdoctoral Study

%

26.4

23.3

30.3

36.8

14.2

38.1

37.1

31.9

39.5

17.0

14.5

21.9

23.8

Planned Employment

%

65.6

71.9

63.0

56.8

80.0

55.7

58.4

60.2

54.8

75.8

78.5

71.6

69.9

Educ. Institution§

 

39.3

44.2

35.4

31.9

56.7

28.9

24.6

29.9

29.5

52.6

56.7

45.0

43.3

Industry/Business

 

12.9

12.7

17.2

14.0

7.5

17.3

22.8

21.4

15.9

6.2

5.5

11.2

6.0

Government

 

5.4

6.0

2.5

4.9

11.7

4.1

5.3

2.0

4.3

7.4

7.3

6.5

7.8

Nonprofit

 

3.4

4.4

2.3

1.2

2.5

1.2

2.2

1.8

1.0

3.1

3.5

3.0

1.9

Other & Unknown

 

4.6

4.6

5.6

4.8

1.7

4.2

3.5

5.2

4.1

6.6

5.4

5.9

11.0

Postdoc. Plans Unknown

%

8.0

4.8

6.7

6.4

5.8

6.2

4.5

7.9

5.7

7.2

7.1

6.5

6.3

Definite Postdoc. Study

%

17.6

17.4

16.4

20.6

9.2

21.1

26.3

16.8

21.2

9.8

9.9

7.7

11.0

Seeking Postdoc. Study

 

8.8

5.9

13.9

16.2

5.0

17.0

10.9

15.1

18.2

7.2

4.5

14.2

12.9

Definite Employment

 

43.4

50.5

31.8

32.0

54.2

29.7

37.3

29.1

28.9

48.0

53.3

27.2

41.4

Seeking Employment

 

22.2

21.5

31.2

24.8

25.8

26.0

21.1

31.1

25.9

27.8

25.2

44.4

28.5

Employment Location After Doctorate¦

 

17,235

13,321

716

3,179

65

2,569

332

325

1,906

771

589

46

132

U.S.

%

86.6

97.6

83.0

41.7

98.5

57.3

91.3

84.0

47.0

85.7

98.8

76.1

32.6

Foreign

 

13.1

2.2

16.8

57.6

1.5

42.0

8.4

15.4

52.3

13.6

0.7

23.9

65.9

Unknown

 

0.3

0.2

0.3

0.7

0.0

0.7

0.3

0.6

0.8

0.6

0.5

0.0

1.5

NOTE: Field groupings may differ from those in reports published by federal sponsors of the Survey of Earned Doctorates. See inside the back cover for a description of fields as reported in this table. Refer also to the explanatory note about this table in front of Appendix A for a discussion of past changes in the survey question on race/ethnicity.

*Includes individuals who did not report their citizenship at time of doctorate.

†In this table a recipient counts once in each source category from which he or she received support. Since students indicate multiple sources of support, the vertical percentages sum to more than 100 percent. (Data on the "primary" source of support for doctorate recipients are presented in the body of the report.)

‡Because federal support obtained through the university cannot always be determined, no distinction is made between federal and university research assistants in this table. Both types of support are grouped under "University Research Assistant." Federal loans are counted in the categories for loans.

§Includes 2-year, 4-year, and foreign colleges and universities, medical schools, and elementary/secondary schools.

¦ Includes only recipients with definite employment plans.

Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1993." National Research Council. 1995. Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9033.
×

White

Puerto Rican

Mexican American

Other Hispanic

Unknown Race

 

Non-U.S.

 

Non-U.S.

 

Non-U.S.

 

Total*

U.S.

Perm.

Temp.

Total

Total*

U.S.

Perm.

Temp.

Total*

U.S.

Perm.

Temp.

Total*

U.S.

Non-U.S.

26,386

23,202

791

2,293

238

281

225

22

34

910

371

116

419

1,560

234

296

57.3

55.3

60.6

76.4

51.7

56.6

51.6

68.2

82.4

64.8

49.3

67.2

78.3

73.8

73.5

80.1

42.7

44.7

39.4

23.6

48.3

43.4

48.4

31.8

17.6

35.2

50.7

32.8

21.7

26.2

26.5

19.9

14.4

13.4

17.7

23.4

8.8

8.5

5.3

31.8

14.7

17.3

15.1

18.1

19.1

18.7

18.4

23.6

9.8

8.1

16.9

24.4

4.2

6.0

4.4

9.1

14.7

12.6

9.7

6.0

17.2

18.0

8.5

22.0

18.2

18.5

15.4

16.5

16.8

19.2

13.8

22.7

52.9

22.3

14.8

23.3

28.9

15.8

19.2

19.3

18.4

18.9

17.7

13.2

18.1

22.4

24.4

27.3

5.9

19.6

22.6

21.6

16.0

16.2

15.8

14.5

13.5

13.7

18.7

9.8

16.0

13.5

15.6

4.5

5.9

13.6

15.4

20.7

10.0

11.8

17.5

7.8

19.3

21.0

8.5

6.2

31.5

24.9

30.2

4.5

2.9

10.4

18.3

6.9

4.5

12.8

12.8

8.4

6.3

6.4

5.1

6.5

4.6

5.3

6.2

0.0

2.9

4.2

4.0

3.4

4.3

6.7

7.7

4.4

34.5

35.0

33.8

31.7

37.1

36.2

37.0

33.3

35.5

34.6

34.5

34.6

34.7

33.8

34.9

33.4

11.0

11.4

9.9

8.5

13.9

12.1

12.8

9.5

10.4

10.4

10.7

10.3

10.3

10.1

10.0

10.0

7.2

7.3

7.2

6.3

7.9

7.6

7.7

7.8

6.3

6.9

7.5

7.3

6.4

7.0

7.0

6.9

1.4

1.6

0.3

0.0

0.4

2.1

2.7

0.0

0.0

0.4

0.8

0.9

0.0

0.1

0.4

0.0

11.7

12.7

6.6

3.7

16.4

16.0

18.2

9.1

5.9

11.9

15.4

9.5

9.5

2.2

9.4

3.7

1.1

1.2

0.4

0.5

5.0

2.5

2.7

4.5

0.0

1.1

0.8

1.7

1.2

0.3

0.9

1.0

2.7

0.5

8.5

23.4

0.4

6.8

0.4

18.2

41.2

16.2

0.3

10.3

32.0

3.7

1.7

17.9

5.2

5.2

6.7

4.7

11.3

10.0

12.0

0.0

2.9

7.0

6.5

11.2

6.4

1.0

4.3

1.7

51.1

50.5

60.8

56.1

38.2

43.4

43.1

63.6

32.4

48.4

47.2

58.6

47.0

12.5

37.2

35.8

46.4

45.1

52.2

59.3

28.6

38.8

34.2

63.6

52.9

47.7

42.6

45.7

53.2

12.9

35.0

40.2

27.3

27.9

27.3

22.0

36.6

32.7

34.2

31.8

23.5

24.9

29.1

29.3

20.3

4.4

14.5

11.1

8.0

8.6

3.5

4.2

7.1

4.6

4.9

4.5

2.9

5.1

6.7

2.6

4.3

1.0

3.4

2.4

78.5

81.5

75.0

51.9

75.2

76.2

82.7

77.3

32.4

60.9

76.0

62.1

47.7

13.7

47.9

33.4

28.0

31.3

14.0

0.4

40.3

33.1

37.8

36.4

0.0

16.7

33.2

22.4

0.7

2.2

14.5

0.3

10.4

11.1

8.5

3.5

12.2

13.2

14.7

13.6

2.9

8.0

13.7

10.3

2.4

1.1

5.6

1.4

4.7

4.5

4.0

6.8

5.9

3.2

3.1

0.0

5.9

7.0

4.9

9.5

8.4

0.8

2.1

2.7

3.1

2.8

2.1

2.9

2.9

2.5

2.2

0.0

5.9

4.0

3.5

1.7

4.1

77.5

38.5

31.1

24.3

23.3

30.3

33.9

20.6

23.1

21.3

31.8

29.4

27.5

25.3

29.3

29.1

7.8

19.2

25.0

71.0

72.4

65.0

61.1

76.1

73.3

75.6

68.2

61.8

67.4

68.2

67.2

67.3

13.0

38.5

37.5

43.5

44.4

40.5

36.4

51.3

51.6

53.8

40.9

44.1

40.3

38.0

40.5

42.7

7.5

21.8

21.6

12.8

12.9

13.7

12.0

10.9

7.8

7.6

18.2

2.9

10.9

13.7

13.8

7.6

2.1

6.4

5.7

5.8

5.9

2.4

5.3

7.6

5.0

5.3

0.0

5.9

7.9

8.1

3.4

9.1

1.4

3.4

4.7

4.3

4.6

2.5

1.4

0.4

4.3

4.0

4.5

5.9

3.2

3.5

4.3

2.6

0.4

1.7

1.0

4.7

4.6

5.9

6.0

5.9

4.6

4.9

4.5

2.9

5.1

4.9

5.2

5.3

1.6

5.1

4.4

4.7

4.3

4.7

5.0

3.4

3.6

3.1

0.0

8.8

5.2

6.5

3.4

3.6

79.2

42.3

37.5

17.8

17.5

17.8

21.3

11.8

16.4

16.0

13.6

20.6

18.6

18.9

19.8

18.1

4.6

14.5

12.2

6.6

5.8

12.5

12.6

8.8

6.8

5.3

18.2

8.8

8.9

6.5

9.5

11.0

3.2

4.7

12.8

49.4

51.2

36.0

38.1

55.0

49.8

51.1

40.9

47.1

44.2

43.9

37.1

46.8

7.3

20.9

21.3

21.6

21.2

29.0

23.0

21.0

23.5

24.4

27.3

14.7

23.2

24.3

30.2

20.5

5.7

17.5

16.2

13,043

11,878

285

873

131

140

115

9

16

402

163

43

196

114

49

63

93.2

97.7

83.5

37.1

99.2

86.4

98.3

77.8

6.2

61.4

98.2

83.7

26.0

57.0

95.9

27.0

6.5

2.2

16.5

62.3

0.8

13.6

1.7

22.2

93.8

38.3

1.8

16.3

73.5

43.0

4.1

73.0

0.2

0.2

0.0

0.6

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.2

0.0

0.0

0.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

SOURCE: National Research Council, Survey of Earned Doctorates.

Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1993." National Research Council. 1995. Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9033.
×

APPENDIX TABLE A-5 Sources of Graduate School Support for Doctorate Recipients, by Broad Field and Gender, 1993

 

Total

Physical Sciences

Engineering

Life Sciences

Social Sciences

Humanities

Education

Prof./Other Fields

 

Men

Women

Men

Women

Men

Women

Men

Women

Men

Women

Men

Women

Men

Women

Men

Women

Federal

N

1,209

1,143

160

55

95

37

674

686

195

250

56

58

16

41

13

16

Fellow/

V*

5.2

8.0

3.3

4.3

2.0

7.4

16.6

23.4

6.3

8.3

2.6

2.8

0.6

1.1

0.9

1.9

Trainee

H*

100.0

100.0

13.2

4.8

7.9

3.2

55.7

60.0

16.1

21.9

4.6

5.1

1.3

3.6

1.1

1.4

GI Bill

N

323

89

32

3

34

2

28

25

66

39

35

2

89

14

39

4

 

V

1.4

0.6

0.7

0.2

0.7

0.4

0.7

0.9

2.1

1.3

1.6

0.1

3.5

0.4

2.6

0.5

 

H

100.0

100.0

9.9

3.4

10.5

2.2

8.7

28.1

20.4

43.8

10.8

2.2

27.6

15.7

12.1

4.5

Other

N

1,014

633

245

69

208

26

177

143

162

163

131

100

55

95

36

37

Federal

V

4.4

4.4

5.0

5.4

4.3

5.2

4.3

4.9

5.3

5.4

6.0

4.9

2.2

2.6

2.4

4.4

Support

H

100.0

100.0

24.2

10.9

20.5

4.1

17.5

22.6

16.0

25.8

12.9

15.8

5.4

15.0

3.6

5.8

State

N

228

165

33

14

34

3

58

36

40

39

24

10

31

52

8

11

Government

V

1.0

1.2

0.7

1.1

0.7

0.6

1.4

1.2

1.3

1.3

1.1

0.5

1.2

1.4

0.5

1.3

 

H

100.0

100.0

14.5

8.5

14.9

1.8

25.4

21.8

17.5

23.6

10.5

6.1

13.6

31.5

3.5

6.7

Foreign

N

1,281

350

197

39

389

13

264

75

165

82

89

71

87

46

90

24

Government

V

5.6

2.5

4.1

3.0

8.0

2.6

6.5

2.6

5.4

2.7

4.1

3.5

3.4

1.3

6.1

2.9

 

H

100.0

100.0

15.4

11.1

30.4

3.7

20.6

21.4

12.9

23.4

6.9

20.3

6.8

13.1

7.0

6.9

National

N

1,045

908

153

70

149

40

201

150

226

215

221

296

31

96

64

41

Fellow

V

4.5

6.4

3.1

5.5

3.1

8.0

4.9

5.1

7.3

7.1

10.1

14.4

1.2

2.6

4.3

4.9

(nonfed.)

H

100.0

100.0

14.6

7.7

14.3

4.4

19.2

16.5

21.6

23.7

21.1

32.6

3.0

10.6

6.1

4.5

University

N

12,225

7,182

3,509

1,001

2,134

258

1,577

1,212

1,907

1,743

1,676

1,594

603

923

819

451

Teaching

V

53.0

50.3

72.2

78.3

44.0

51.6

38.7

41.3

62.0

57.6

76.8

77.8

23.6

25.3

55.3

53.9

Assistant

H

100.0

100.0

28.7

13.9

17.5

3.6

12.9

16.9

15.6

24.3

13.7

22.2

4.9

12.9

6.7

6.3

University

N

13,362

6,202

3,739

975

3,817

394

2,763

1,841

1,458

1,476

456

442

488

720

641

354

Research

V

57.9

43.5

76.9

76.2

78.7

78.8

67.9

62.7

47.4

48.8

20.9

21.6

19.1

19.7

43.3

42.3

Assistant

H

100.0

100.0

28.0

15.7

28.6

6.4

20.7

29.7

10.9

23.8

3.4

7.1

3.7

11.6

4.8

5.7

University

N

3,812

2,516

763

204

551

92

617

471

717

630

730

710

174

246

260

163

Fellow

V

16.5

17.6

15.7

15.9

11.4

18.4

15.2

16.1

23.3

20.8

33.5

34.7

6.8

6.7

17.5

19.5

 

H

100.0

100.0

20.0

8.1

14.5

3.7

16.2

18.7

18.8

25.0

19.2

28.2

4.6

9.8

6.8

6.5

Other

N

2,095

2,050

225

87

243

39

340

302

432

543

386

405

313

546

156

128

University

V

9.1

14.4

4.6

6.8

5.0

7.8

8.4

10.3

14.0

18.0

17.7

19.8

12.3

15.0

10.5

15.3

 

H

100.0

100.0

10.7

4.2

11.6

1.9

16.2

14.7

20.6

26.5

18.4

19.8

14.9

26.6

7.4

6.2

Business/

N

1,558

980

284

67

417

36

150

158

174

163

104

107

287

376

142

73

Employer

V

6.8

6.9

5.8

5.2

8.6

7.2

3.7

5.4

5.7

5.4

4.8

5.2

11.2

10.3

9.6

8.7

 

H

100.0

100.0

18.2

6.8

26.8

3.7

9.6

16.1

11.2

16.6

6.7

10.9

18.4

38.4

9.1

7.4

Own

N

12,068

9,469

1,637

436

1,745

167

1,704

1,384

2,120

2,211

1,639

1,470

2,235

3,173

988

628

Earnings

V

52.3

66.4

33.7

34.1

36.0

33.4

41.9

47.2

68.9

73.1

75.1

71.7

87.5

87.0

66.7

75.0

 

H

100.0

100.0

13.6

4.6

14.5

1.8

14.1

14.6

17.6

23.3

13.6

15.5

18.5

33.5

8.2

6.6

Spouse's

N

5,725

5,064

870

310

761

117

1,023

824

915

1,167

762

783

915

1,526

479

337

Earnings

V

24.8

35.5

17.9

24.2

15.7

23.4

25.1

28.1

29.7

38.6

34.9

38.2

35.8

41.8

32.3

40.3

 

H

100.0

100.0

15.2

6.1

13.3

2.3

17.9

16.3

16.0

23.0

13.3

15.5

16.0

30.1

8.4

6.7

Family

N

6,089

3,570

1,043

273

1,439

87

970

635

1,050

995

754

709

409

662

424

209

Support

V

26.4

25.0

21.5

21.3

29.7

17.4

23.8

21.6

34.1

32.9

34.6

34.6

16.0

18.2

28.6

25.0

 

H

100.0

100.0

17.1

7.6

23.6

2.4

15.9

17.8

17.2

27.9

12.4

19.9

6.7

18.5

7.0

5.9

Guaranteed

N

4,746

3,776

640

187

414

55

835

593

1,187

1,287

763

715

573

705

334

234

Student Loan

V

20.6

26.5

13.2

14.6

8.5

11.0

20.5

20.2

38.6

42.5

35.0

34.9

22.4

19.3

22.5

28.0

(Stafford)

H

100.0

100.0

13.5

5.0

8.7

1.5

17.6

15.7

25.0

34.1

16.1

18.9

12.1

18.7

7.0

6.2

Perkins Loan

N

1,169

1,024

121

31

83

10

151

124

371

409

245

220

119

176

79

54

(NDSL)

V

5.1

7.2

2.5

2.4

1.7

2.0

3.7

4.2

12.1

13.5

11.2

10.7

4.7

4.8

5.3

6.5

 

H

100.0

100.0

10.4

3.0

7.1

1.0

12.9

12.1

31.7

39.9

21.0

21.5

10.2

17.2

6.8

5.3

Other

N

662

687

85

31

74

18

97

84

170

241

97

112

74

154

65

47

Loans

V

2.9

4.8

1.7

2.4

1.5

3.6

2.4

2.9

5.5

8.0

4.4

5.5

2.9

4.2

4.4

5.6

 

H

100.0

100.0

12.8

4.5

11.2

2.6

14.7

12.2

25.7

35.1

14.7

16.3

11.2

22.4

9.8

6.8

Other

N

813

808

115

44

152

27

161

204

133

174

99

108

74

194

79

57

Sources

V

3.5

5.7

2.4

3.4

3.1

5.4

4.0

7.0

4.3

5.8

4.5

5.3

2.9

5.3

5.3

6.8

 

H

100.0

100.0

14.1

5.4

18.7

3.3

19.8

25.2

16.4

21.5

12.2

13.4

9.1

24.0

9.7

7.1

Unduplicated Total

 

23,073

14,271

4,861

1,279

4,849

500

4,070

2,934

3,076

3,025

2,182

2,049

2,553

3,647

1,482

837

NOTE: In this table a recipient counts once in each source category from which he or she received support. Since students indicate multiple sources of support, the vertical percentages sum to more than 100 percent. (Data on the “primary” source of support for doctorate recipients are presented in the body of the report.) Field groupings may differ from those in reports published by federal sponsors of the Survey of Earned Doctorates. See inside the back cover for a description of fields as reported in this table. Refer also to the explanatory note about this table in front of Appendix A.

*V denotes vertical percentage; H denotes horizontal percentage.

†Because federal support obtained through the university cannot always be determined, no distinction is made between federal and university research assistants in this table. Both types of support are grouped under “University Research Assistant.” Federal loans are counted in the categories for loans.

‡The 2,410 Ph.D.s who did not report sources of support are omitted from this total. Percentages are based only on known responses.

SOURCE: National Research Council, Survey of Earned Doctorates.

Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1993." National Research Council. 1995. Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9033.
×

APPENDIX TABLE A-6 State of Doctoral Institution of Doctorate Recipients, by Broad Field and Gender, 1993

 

Total

Physical Sciences

Engineering

Life Sciences

Social Sciences

Humanities

Education

Prof./Other Fields

 

Men

Women

Men

Women

Men

Women

Men

Women

Men

Women

Men

Women

Men

Women

Men

Women

U.S. Total*

24,646

15,108

5,152

1,344

5,175

521

4,311

3,086

3,316

3,229

2,351

2,130

2,743

3,904

1,598

894

Alabama

246

160

41

6

61

7

69

50

14

16

6

8

31

60

24

13

Alaska

7

3

4

1

0

0

3

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Arizona

426

261

101

33

100

7

56

40

38

43

33

33

54

88

44

17

Arkansas

73

47

8

4

4

4

28

9

3

1

3

2

25

25

2

2

California

2,956

1,783

672

181

699

80

462

309

513

605

282

245

195

292

133

71

Colorado

464

231

119

30

142

12

70

57

42

44

27

29

41

47

23

12

Connecticut

365

240

90

21

28

4

74

64

62

45

79

77

16

24

16

5

Delaware

102

42

34

10

39

5

5

4

11

9

9

9

3

5

1

0

Dist. of Columbia

292

239

45

14

34

1

40

42

66

72

55

51

19

42

33

17

Florida

771

583

129

35

120

9

100

60

98

82

44

46

214

309

66

42

Georgia

477

348

68

24

112

14

92

52

63

54

31

46

65

130

46

28

Hawaii

96

52

28

6

4

1

29

14

21

14

10

12

4

5

0

0

Idaho

50

15

7

0

13

0

20

2

3

2

2

3

5

8

0

0

Illinois

1,437

799

308

64

280

31

197

168

206

184

200

118

154

195

92

39

Indiana

714

354

149

41

163

16

97

70

94

73

91

63

67

64

53

27

Iowa

479

201

105

25

90

7

96

41

52

34

33

36

76

50

27

8

Kansas

214

169

30

21

45

1

58

31

30

26

13

19

30

62

8

9

Kentucky

202

88

24

13

27

1

50

18

21

19

25

9

21

16

34

12

Louisiana

267

155

51

19

37

2

68

45

23

23

40

24

24

32

24

10

Maine

22

18

4

2

4

0

9

7

1

3

2

0

2

6

0

0

Maryland

552

402

123

26

125

17

136

109

73

93

42

61

30

73

23

23

Massachusetts

1,403

761

368

85

302

41

197

158

200

153

146

103

119

172

71

49

Michigan

891

518

148

48

260

24

154

112

116

113

56

73

115

116

42

32

Minnesota

492

286

82

17

76

11

112

65

61

53

33

35

68

74

60

31

Mississippi

172

109

19

4

13

1

37

15

23

16

8

11

41

58

31

4

Missouri

415

229

56

14

85

2

87

37

47

58

40

23

55

77

45

18

Montana

46

11

12

3

5

0

21

0

2

3

0

0

6

5

0

0

Nebraska

143

95

18

4

14

2

44

13

20

20

7

11

22

40

18

5

Nevada

24

15

7

1

5

0

2

2

4

3

2

0

4

9

0

0

New Hampshire

79

25

33

6

19

3

21

7

4

6

1

2

1

1

0

0

New Jersey

483

302

130

39

107

16

63

66

64

66

63

64

31

38

25

13

New Mexico

148

99

37

17

38

3

22

15

17

20

12

8

21

35

1

1

New York

2,259

1,636

505

120

379

34

371

329

397

431

306

314

182

312

119

96

North Carolina

623

367

130

36

130

10

161

104

65

68

55

57

56

82

26

10

North Dakota

49

25

17

2

5

1

9

4

8

8

4

1

6

9

0

0

Ohio

1,018

645

186

74

256

21

169

118

101

106

98

93

139

185

69

48

Oklahoma

238

167

34

13

48

7

42

17

30

25

14

17

48

69

22

19

Oregon

308

203

63

17

21

2

98

59

30

29

16

19

63

65

17

12

Pennsylvania

1,258

810

262

59

340

29

153

165

160

162

106

123

142

207

95

65

Puerto Rico

23

37

4

4

0

0

2

0

7

7

0

4

9

21

1

1

Rhode Island

168

103

63

9

33

5

22

22

30

24

20

43

0

0

0

0

South Carolina

233

162

55

12

32

3

58

39

19

18

20

19

33

66

16

5

South Dakota

27

22

4

0

2

0

5

3

4

2

0

0

12

17

0

0

Tennessee

370

277

38

9

73

13

69

49

53

45

32

23

68

119

37

19

Texas

1,584

941

334

85

347

37

251

225

145

152

139

83

202

293

166

66

Utah

274

102

54

10

75

0

51

25

42

26

12

3

32

23

8

15

Vermont

28

25

6

0

1

1

13

11

5

10

0

0

3

3

0

0

Virginia

615

391

122

35

151

18

91

83

92

72

31

34

86

127

42

22

Washington

401

217

79

17

86

7

91

61

52

41

35

27

43

51

15

13

West Virginia

78

38

6

1

17

0

18

6

12

7

3

0

22

24

0

0

Wisconsin

550

285

125

23

126

11

111

79

68

40

65

49

32

68

23

15

Wyoming

34

15

15

4

2

0

7

3

4

3

0

0

6

5

0

0

NOTE: Field groupings may differ from those in reports published by federal sponsors of the Survey of Earned Doctorates. See inside the back cover for a description of fields as reported in this table. Refer also to the explanatory note about this table in front of Appendix A.

*Includes the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

SOURCE: National Research Council, Survey of Earned Doctorates.

Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1993." National Research Council. 1995. Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9033.
×

APPENDIX TABLE A-7 Institutions Granting Doctorates, by Major Field, 1993

 

1993 Total

Physics and Astronomy

Chemistry

Earth, Atmos., and Marine Sci.

Math and Computer Sci.

Engineering

Biosciences

Health Sciences

Agricultural Sciences

Psychology

Other Social Sciences

History

Eng. and Amer. Lang. and Lit.

Other Humanities

Education

Professional/ Other Fields

TOTAL ALL INSTITUTIONS*

39,754

1,543

2,139

790

2,024

5,696

5,090

1,201

1,106

3,419

3,126

728

948

2,805

6,647

2,492

ALABAMA

406

12

17

3

15

68

72

32

15

26

4

5

5

4

91

37

Alabama A & M University

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Auburn University

123

3

4

1

3

22

16

6

14

13

2

3

2

0

30

4

United States Sports Academy

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

0

Univ of Alabama-Birmingham

108

2

2

0

5

6

50

26

0

5

0

0

0

0

12

0

Univ of Alabama-Huntsville

33

6

0

0

3

24

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Univ of Alabama-University

133

1

11

2

4

16

0

0

0

8

2

2

3

4

47

33

Univ of South Alabama

6

0

0

0

0

0

6

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

ALASKA

10

1

0

3

1

0

4

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Univ of Alaska

10

1

0

3

1

0

4

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

ARIZONA

687

45

36

23

30

107

62

19

15

35

46

10

11

45

142

61

Arizona State Univ

270

10

13

6

14

58

10

4

0

15

16

4

4

18

64

34

Northern Arizona Univ

48

0

0

0

0

0

4

0

0

0

2

4

0

0

38

0

Univ of Arizona

369

35

23

17

16

49

48

15

15

20

28

2

7

27

40

27

ARKANSAS

120

0

9

0

3

8

12

0

25

3

1

1

3

1

50

4

U of Arkansas-Fayetteville

117

0

9

0

3

7

10

0

25

3

1

1

3

1

50

4

U of Arkansas-Little Rock

1

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

U of Arkansas-Med Sci Campus

2

0

0

0

0

0

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

CALIFORNIA

4,739

217

269

114

253

779

628

82

61

683

435

91

103

333

487

204

Biola Univ

12

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

6

0

0

0

0

6

0

Cal Inst of Integral Studies

29

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

25

0

0

0

4

0

0

Cal Inst of Technology

158

33

29

12

7

52

19

0

0

0

6

0

0

0

0

0

Cal Sch Prof Psych-Alameda

61

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

61

0

0

0

0

0

0

Cal Sch Prof Psych-Alhambra

84

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

84

0

0

0

0

0

0

Cal Sch Prof Psych-Fresno

60

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

60

0

0

0

0

0

0

Cal Sch Prof Psych-San Diego

61

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

61

0

0

0

0

0

0

Claremont Graduate School

68

0

0

0

0

0

2

0

0

9

18

0

2

10

19

8

Fielding Institute

53

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

37

1

0

0

1

3

11

Fuller Theological Seminary

45

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

34

0

2

0

5

0

4

Golden Gate Baptist Theol Sem

4

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

3

Graduate Theological Union

28

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

2

0

0

14

0

11

Hebrew Union College

3

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

3

0

0

La Sierra Univ

8

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

8

0

Loma Linda Univ

16

0

0

0

0

0

8

7

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

Naval Postgraduate School

11

1

0

4

3

3

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Pacific Grad Sch of Psych

23

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

23

0

0

0

0

0

0

Pepperdine Univ

20

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

20

0

Rand Grad Sch Policy Studies

11

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

11

0

0

0

0

0

San Diego State Univ

27

0

4

0

0

0

5

0

0

8

0

0

0

0

10

0

Saybrook Institute

16

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

14

1

0

0

0

0

0

Stanford Univ

578

27

32

21

45

197

54

0

4

19

52

7

10

51

37

22

U.S. International Univ

100

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

75

1

0

0

0

11

13

Univ of California-Berkeley

806

47

51

10

65

171

101

16

28

20

101

33

24

71

36

32

Univ of California-Davis

307

9

30

6

14

46

123

3

21

5

26

8

4

11

0

1

Univ of California-Irvine

154

10

21

0

13

26

39

1

0

5

11

3

12

5

0

8

Univ of Calif-Los Angeles

655

33

33

19

47

89

88

22

1

38

84

18

20

67

65

31

Univ of Calif-Riverside

104

5

5

1

10

0

36

0

7

7

12

2

4

6

9

0

Univ of Calif-San Diego

263

23

26

22

19

45

62

0

0

9

22

4

11

17

0

3

Univ of Calif-San Francisco

87

0

13

0

0

3

29

28

0

1

12

1

0

0

0

0

Univ of Calif-Santa Barbara

205

11

8

5

7

56

15

1

0

11

34

7

3

24

23

0

Univ of Calif-Santa Cruz

71

12

5

9

6

0

13

0

0

6

6

6

4

4

0

0

Univ of La Verne

65

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

45

19

Univ of the Pacific

15

0

1

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

13

0

Univ of San Diego

11

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

9

0

Univ of San Francisco

69

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

69

0

Univ of Santa Clara

3

0

0

0

0

3

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Univ of Southern California

418

6

11

5

16

88

33

2

0

34

34

0

9

39

103

38

Wright Institute, The

30

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

30

0

0

0

0

0

0

COLORADO

695

22

35

51

41

154

80

21

26

41

45

4

13

39

88

35

Colorado School of Mines

33

1

3

9

3

16

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

Colorado State Univ

197

2

9

18

16

53

31

5

26

11

7

0

0

0

18

1

Univ of Colorado

358

19

22

23

20

85

46

15

0

12

25

3

8

27

26

27

Univ of Denver

64

0

1

1

0

0

3

0

0

17

11

1

5

5

13

7

Univ of Northern Colorado

43

0

0

0

2

0

0

1

0

1

1

0

0

7

31

0

CONNECTICUT

605

33

39

8

31

32

115

19

4

41

66

28

15

113

40

21

Univ of Connecticut

216

3

16

1

11

20

38

10

2

23

23

5

8

10

40

6

Univ of Hartford

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

Univ of New Haven

4

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

4

Wesleyan Univ

17

3

6

0

1

0

4

0

0

0

0

0

0

3

0

0

Yale Univ

367

27

17

7

19

12

73

9

2

18

43

23

7

99

0

11

DELAWARE

144

8

14

10

12

44

6

0

3

8

12

4

5

9

8

1

Univ of Delaware

144

8

14

10

12

44

6

0

3

8

12

4

5

9

8

1

NOTE: Field groupings may differ from those in reports published by federal sponsors of the Survey of Earned Doctorates. See inside the back cover for a description of fields as reported in this table. Refer also to the explanatory note about this table in front of Appendix A.

*Includes the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1993." National Research Council. 1995. Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9033.
×
 

1993 Total

Physics and Astronomy

Chemistry

Earth, Atmos., and Marine Sci.

Math and Computer Sci.

Engineering

Biosciences

Health Sciences

Agricultural Sciences

Psychology

Other Social Sciences

History

Eng. and Amer. Lang. and Lit.

Other Humanities

Education

Professional/ Other Fields

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

531

12

27

0

20

35

69

13

0

52

86

16

5

85

61

50

American Univ

69

3

9

0

2

0

2

0

0

13

20

2

0

3

13

2

Catholic Univ of America

117

5

2

0

0

7

5

10

0

14

10

2

1

41

4

16

Gallaudet Univ

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

0

George Washington Univ

168

3

2

0

15

28

22

2

0

11

18

3

2

5

39

18

Georgetown Univ

87

0

7

0

0

0

22

0

0

1

20

8

0

29

0

0

Howard Univ

88

1

7

0

3

0

18

1

0

13

18

1

2

7

3

14

FLORIDA

1,354

32

47

25

60

129

88

26

46

111

69

12

23

55

523

108

Barry Univ

6

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

6

Caribbean Ctr Adv Stud-Miami

5

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

5

0

0

0

0

0

0

Florida Atlantic Univ

34

2

0

0

2

15

0

0

0

2

0

0

0

0

10

3

Florida Inst of Technology

21

1

0

0

5

9

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

5

0

Florida International Univ

26

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

20

5

Florida State Univ

263

13

8

10

16

1

7

1

0

25

22

6

6

35

79

34

Nova Univ

362

0

0

2

10

0

0

0

0

21

3

0

0

0

290

36

Univ of Central Florida

33

2

0

0

4

9

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

16

2

Univ of Florida

372

9

29

3

14

80

51

17

45

19

31

3

3

5

46

17

Univ of Miami

124

5

6

7

2

8

17

5

1

21

8

3

3

13

24

1

Univ of South Florida

108

0

4

3

7

7

12

3

0

17

5

0

11

2

33

4

GEORGIA

825

14

49

7

22

126

95

22

27

75

42

12

24

41

195

74

Clark Atlanta Univ

34

0

1

0

0

0

1

0

0

3

7

1

0

2

17

2

Emory Univ

110

2

20

0

2

0

18

1

0

9

6

6

14

20

8

4

Georgia Inst of Technology

198

10

13

5

20

125

8

0

0

5

1

0

0

0

0

11

Georgia State Univ

119

0

3

0

0

0

6

7

0

19

4

2

4

1

58

15

Inst of Paper Sci & Tech

4

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

3

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Medical College of Georgia

12

0

0

0

0

0

8

4

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Univ of Georgia

348

2

12

2

0

0

54

10

24

39

24

3

6

18

112

42

HAWAII

148

9

8

12

5

5

29

6

8

6

29

1

2

19

9

0

Univ of Hawaii at Manoa

148

9

8

12

5

5

29

6

8

6

29

1

2

19

9

0

IDAHO

65

1

5

1

0

13

12

1

9

1

4

3

2

0

13

0

Idaho State Univ

7

0

0

0

0

0

2

1

0

0

1

0

2

0

1

0

Univ of Idaho

58

1

5

1

0

13

10

0

9

1

3

3

0

0

12

0

ILLINOIS

2,236

83

114

20

155

311

265

67

33

167

223

67

56

195

349

131

DePaul Univ

18

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

16

0

0

0

2

0

0

Illinois Inst of Technology

67

4

1

0

16

20

2

0

0

21

0

0

0

0

0

3

Illinois State Univ-Normal

42

0

0

0

1

0

8

0

0

0

0

0

4

1

28

0

Loyola Univ of Chicago

97

0

2

0

0

0

12

1

0

21

2

1

2

5

48

3

Lutheran Sch of Theol-Chicago

5

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

3

0

2

Northern Illinois Univ

122

0

5

2

7

0

4

0

0

4

11

4

6

1

78

0

Northwestern Univ

364

10

36

2

33

91

49

3

0

21

27

7

6

51

7

21

Rush Univ

18

0

0

0

0

0

10

7

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

Southern Ill Univ-Carbondale

184

2

5

2

0

6

13

8

1

21

23

0

10

11

63

19

Southern Ill Univ-Edwardsville

11

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

11

0

Univ of Chicago

346

27

24

8

21

0

40

0

0

12

78

34

7

52

12

31

Univ of Health Sci-Chicago Med

11

1

0

0

0

0

4

0

0

6

0

0

0

0

0

0

Univ of Ill-Chicago

245

5

13

0

29

34

44

39

0

14

31

5

6

6

14

5

Univ of Ill-Urbana/Champaign

706

34

28

6

48

160

79

9

32

30

51

16

15

63

88

47

INDIANA

1,068

38

76

22

54

179

109

33

25

88

79

19

34

101

131

80

Ball State Univ

45

0

0

0

0

0

0

3

0

16

1

1

6

6

12

0

Grace Theological Seminary

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

Indiana State Univ

29

0

0

0

0

0

4

0

1

8

2

0

0

0

14

0

Indiana Univ-Bloomington

365

9

23

11

17

0

29

7

0

25

38

14

17

65

70

40

Indiana Univ Sch of Medicine

14

0

0

0

0

0

0

14

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Purdue Univ

503

18

46

11

31

159

68

9

24

29

20

2

5

17

34

30

Univ of Notre Dame

111

11

7

0

6

20

8

0

0

10

18

2

6

13

1

9

IOWA

680

11

54

9

56

97

57

25

55

29

57

8

23

38

126

35

Drake Univ

9

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

9

0

Iowa State Univ

322

6

30

5

27

57

23

2

55

11

36

2

0

0

64

4

Maharishi International Univ

5

0

0

0

0

0

2

1

0

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

Univ of Iowa

334

5

24

4

29

38

32

22

0

16

21

6

23

38

48

28

Univ of Northern Iowa

10

0

0

0

0

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

5

3

KANSAS

383

5

28

4

14

46

58

6

25

34

22

2

3

27

92

17

Kansas State Univ

155

2

10

0

8

13

24

0

25

7

8

0

1

0

51

6

Univ of Kansas

209

3

15

4

4

21

34

5

0

27

14

2

2

27

40

11

Wichita State Univ

19

0

3

0

2

12

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

KENTUCKY

290

6

14

4

13

28

43

8

17

22

18

3

5

26

37

46

Southern Bapt Theol Seminary

44

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

1

0

13

6

23

Univ of Kentucky

192

6

9

4

11

24

22

7

17

13

16

2

3

11

24

23

Univ of Louisville

54

0

5

0

2

4

21

1

0

8

2

0

2

2

7

0

LOUISIANA

422

5

22

10

33

39

73

27

13

34

12

6

25

33

56

34

Grambling St Univ

3

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

3

0

Louisiana St U & A&M College

188

4

7

8

12

16

31

6

13

17

4

3

9

17

29

12

Louisiana St U Med-New Orleans

13

0

0

0

0

0

12

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Louisiana St U Med-Shreveport

12

0

0

0

0

0

12

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Louisiana Tech Univ

11

0

0

0

0

7

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

4

New Orleans Bapt Theol Seminary

35

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

5

0

0

0

9

6

15

Northeast Louisiana Univ

10

0

1

0

0

0

4

5

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1993." National Research Council. 1995. Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9033.
×
 

1993 Total

Physics and Astronomy

Chemistry

Earth, Atmos., and Marine Sci.

Math and Computer Sci.

Engineering

Biosciences

Health Sciences

Agricultral Sciences

Psychology

Other Social Sciences

History

Eng. and Amer. Lang. and Lit.

Other Humanities

Education

Professional/ Other Fields

LOUISIANA

 

Tulane Univ of Louisiana

84

1

5

2

10

10

11

15

0

6

3

3

8

7

0

3

Univ of New Orleans

38

0

9

0

0

0

0

0

0

6

5

0

0

0

18

0

Univ of Southwestern Louisiana

28

0

0

0

11

6

3

0

0

0

0

0

8

0

0

0

MAINE

40

2

4

0

0

4

10

0

6

3

1

1

0

1

8

0

Univ of Maine

40

2

4

0

0

4

10

0

6

3

1

1

0

1

8

0

MARYLAND

954

41

27

21

60

142

160

71

14

68

98

19

13

71

103

46

Johns Hopkins Univ

317

12

17

5

7

43

84

54

0

4

47

12

2

26

4

0

Loyola College in Maryland

11

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

11

0

0

0

0

0

0

Morgan State Univ

5

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

5

0

Peabody Inst of Johns Hopkins

11

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

11

0

0

Uniformed Serv U of Hlth Sci

14

0

0

0

0

0

8

0

0

6

0

0

0

0

0

0

U of Maryland-Baltimore County

49

0

2

0

10

8

12

0

0

6

6

0

0

4

0

1

U of Maryland-College Park

486

29

6

15

43

90

28

1

14

41

45

7

11

30

94

32

U of Maryland-Eastern Shore

2

0

1

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

U of Maryland Sch of Med

59

0

1

0

0

1

28

16

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

13

MASSACHUSETTS

2,164

159

141

41

112

343

295

52

8

98

255

44

43

162

291

120

American Internatl College

8

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

8

0

Boston College

119

4

6

0

0

0

1

7

0

17

16

4

4

13

38

9

Boston Univ

260

16

12

2

6

12

50

11

0

21

30

6

3

26

48

17

Brandeis Univ

86

6

6

0

9

0

15

1

0

4

20

4

9

4

0

8

Clark Univ

26

1

3

0

0

0

3

0

0

9

5

0

0

0

5

0

Harvard Univ

528

30

40

6

24

6

93

21

1

9

87

24

15

77

59

36

Mass Coll Pharm & Health Sci

3

0

0

0

0

0

0

3

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Mass Inst of Technology

516

58

33

27

43

212

49

0

1

3

54

0

0

15

0

21

Northeastern Univ

60

8

3

0

6

19

4

1

0

3

5

0

0

0

6

5

Simmons College

4

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

4

Smith College

4

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

4

Springfield College

5

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

5

0

Tufts Univ

73

6

4

0

0

12

28

1

0

6

12

0

0

4

0

0

Univ of Mass-Amherst

370

14

21

4

19

50

28

7

6

26

25

6

12

23

113

16

Univ of Mass-Boston

3

0

0

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

Univ of Mass-Lowell

56

11

11

0

5

14

6

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

9

0

Univ of Mass-Worcester

15

0

0

0

0

0

15

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Worcester Polytechnic Inst

28

5

2

0

0

18

3

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

MICHIGAN

1,409

43

79

17

57

284

184

32

50

123

106

18

26

85

231

74

Andrews Univ

19

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

4

0

0

0

1

9

5

Michigan State Univ

390

14

22

3

20

45

61

4

47

26

34

3

7

12

72

20

Michigan Technological Univ

21

1

1

0

0

16

2

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Oakland Univ

15

3

1

0

0

6

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

4

0

Univ of Detroit Mercy

22

0

5

0

0

3

0

0

0

14

0

0

0

0

0

0

Univ of Michigan

662

20

28

13

26

193

75

25

2

44

56

14

16

67

38

45

Wayne State Univ

226

5

21

1

7

21

45

3

0

26

11

1

3

5

74

3

Western Michigan Univ

54

0

1

0

4

0

0

0

0

9

5

0

0

0

34

1

MINNESOTA

778

18

38

8

35

87

90

47

40

67

47

7

15

46

142

91

Luther Northwestern Theol Sem

3

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

3

0

Mayo Graduate School

8

0

0

0

0

0

8

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Univ of Minnesota-Minneapolis

628

18

38

8

34

87

81

34

40

35

45

7

15

45

91

50

Univ of St. Thomas

10

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

10

0

Walden Univ

129

0

0

0

1

0

1

13

0

32

2

0

0

0

41

39

MISSISSIPPI

281

3

15

0

5

14

22

5

25

34

5

5

8

6

99

35

Delta State Univ

3

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

3

0

Jackson State Univ

5

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

5

0

Mississippi State Univ

101

0

2

0

2

11

10

2

25

2

3

0

0

0

32

12

Univ of Mississippi

77

3

4

0

3

3

5

1

0

11

2

5

5

1

17

17

U of Mississippi-Med Center

3

0

0

0

0

0

3

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Univ of Southern Mississippi

92

0

9

0

0

0

4

2

0

21

0

0

3

5

42

6

MISSOURI

644

14

29

7

20

87

91

10

23

70

35

11

12

40

132

63

Concordia Seminary

3

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

3

Midwest Bapt Theol Seminary

25

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

9

0

16

St. Louis Univ

82

0

0

1

0

0

13

2

0

13

3

0

0

4

36

10

U of Missouri-Columbia

260

1

9

0

4

29

30

0

23

25

21

6

11

4

74

23

U of Missouri-Kansas City

51

0

2

0

0

0

3

6

0

12

0

0

0

13

15

0

U of Missouri-Rolla

58

3

6

1

8

39

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

U of Missouri-St. Louis

19

0

4

0

0

0

1

0

0

7

2

0

0

0

5

0

Washington University

146

10

8

5

8

19

44

2

0

13

9

5

1

10

2

10

MONTANA

57

4

11

0

0

5

11

0

10

5

0

0

0

0

11

0

Montana State Univ

43

4

9

0

0

5

10

0

7

0

0

0

0

0

8

0

Univ of Montana

14

0

2

0

0

0

1

0

3

5

0

0

0

0

3

0

NEBRASKA

238

5

9

4

4

16

30

7

20

25

15

1

9

8

62

23

Creighton Univ

5

0

0

0

0

0

5

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Univ of Nebraska-Lincoln

233

5

9

4

4

16

25

7

20

25

15

1

9

8

62

23

NEVADA

39

1

3

4

0

5

4

0

0

4

3

0

2

0

13

0

Univ of Nevada-Las Vegas

7

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

6

0

Univ of Nevada-Reno

32

1

3

4

0

5

4

0

0

4

3

0

1

0

7

0

NOTE: Field groupings may differ from those in reports published by federal sponsors of the Survey of Earned Doctorates. See inside the back cover for a description of fields as reported in this table. Refer also to the explanatory note about this table in front of Appendix A.

Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1993." National Research Council. 1995. Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9033.
×
 

1993 Total

Physics and Astronomy

Chemistry

Earth, Atmos., and Marine Sci.

Math and Computer Sci.

Engineering

Biosciences

Health Sciences

Agricultural Sciences

Psychology

Other Social Sciences

History

Eng. and Amer. Lang. and Lit.

Other Humanities

Education

Professional/ Other Fields

NEW HAMPSHIRE

104

7

9

11

12

22

25

0

3

9

1

2

1

0

2

0

Dartmouth College

54

5

4

6

9

13

14

0

0

3

0

0

0

0

0

0

Univ of New Hampshire

50

2

5

5

3

9

11

0

3

6

1

2

1

0

2

0

NEW JERSEY

785

42

49

16

62

123

112

3

14

56

74

21

25

81

69

38

Drew Univ

25

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

2

13

0

9

Fairleigh Dickinson Univ

16

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

16

0

0

0

0

0

0

New Jersey Inst of Technology

20

0

0

0

3

17

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Princeton Theol Seminary

7

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

3

0

4

Princeton Univ

249

25

17

7

24

47

18

0

0

4

42

9

8

46

0

2

Rutgers St U-New Brunswick

349

12

19

9

29

44

67

3

14

17

30

11

15

19

49

11

Rutgers St U-Newark

41

0

7

0

0

0

14

0

0

6

2

0

0

0

0

12

Seton Hall Univ

32

0

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

10

0

0

0

0

20

0

Stevens Inst of Technology

33

5

4

0

6

15

0

0

0

3

0

0

0

0

0

0

Univ of Med & Dent of NJ

13

0

0

0

0

0

13

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

NEW MEXICO

247

21

13

7

13

41

20

4

13

21

16

4

4

12

56

2

New Mexico Inst of Mining & Tech

22

4

2

5

1

10

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

New Mexico State Univ

61

8

3

0

4

13

6

0

13

4

0

0

0

1

8

1

Univ of New Mexico

164

9

8

2

8

18

14

4

0

17

16

4

4

11

48

1

NEW YORK

3,895

190

173

63

199

413

548

88

64

445

383

97

126

397

494

215

Adelphi Univ

44

0

0

0

0

0

0

10

0

26

0

0

0

0

0

8

Albany Medical College

11

0

0

0

0

0

11

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Alfred Univ

5

0

0

0

0

5

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

City U of NY-Grad Sch/U Ctr

316

15

28

7

23

20

44

5

0

55

45

5

13

34

2

20

Clarkson Univ

34

2

4

0

3

19

6

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Columbia Univ

469

25

17

13

12

52

64

13

0

39

67

35

24

72

9

27

Columbia U-Teachers College

213

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

213

0

Cornell Univ

494

34

26

5

33

76

82

8

54

5

58

15

24

50

17

7

Cornell Univ Medical College

29

0

0

0

0

0

29

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Fordham Univ

116

0

0

0

1

0

2

0

0

34

8

2

1

8

44

16

Hofstra Univ

66

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

51

0

0

0

0

15

0

Jewish Theol Sem of America

9

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

6

1

1

Juilliard School, The

9

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

9

0

0

Long Island U-Brooklyn Campus

10

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

10

0

0

0

0

0

0

Manhattan School of Music

12

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

12

0

0

New School for Social Research

36

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

16

17

0

0

3

0

0

New York Medical College

6

0

0

0

0

0

6

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

New York Univ

406

6

7

0

29

3

47

28

0

42

26

7

8

89

56

58

Pace Univ

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

Polytechnic Univ

49

9

7

0

5

27

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Rensselaer Polytechnic Inst

134

12

9

0

16

84

1

0

0

0

3

0

0

0

0

9

Rockefeller Univ

19

0

0

0

0

0

18

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

St. John's Univ-Queens

34

0

1

0

0

0

7

7

0

8

0

1

3

0

7

0

State Univ of NY-Albany

144

11

4

2

4

0

10

0

0

23

31

0

6

10

30

13

State Univ of NY-Binghamton Univ

88

0

4

7

8

5

7

0

0

10

20

12

8

6

0

1

State Univ of NY-Buffalo

322

9

26

1

13

52

51

8

0

36

31

7

19

16

41

12

State Univ of NY-Stony Brook

280

30

18

13

28

18

54

2

0

31

28

4

12

40

2

0

SUNY Coll-Envirn Sci & Forestry

26

0

3

5

0

1

7

0

10

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

SUNY-Hlth Sci Ctr-Brooklyn

12

0

0

0

0

0

12

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

SUNY-Hlth Sci Ctr-Syracuse

8

0

0

0

0

0

8

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Syracuse Univ

191

12

6

3

13

28

4

0

0

26

29

1

0

12

36

21

Union College

4

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

3

Union Theological Seminary

10

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

3

0

7

Univ of Rochester

224

25

13

7

11

22

45

5

0

9

20

7

8

27

18

7

Yeshiva Univ

31

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

24

0

0

0

0

3

4

Yeshiva U-Einstein Coll of Med

33

0

0

0

0

0

33

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

NORTH CAROLINA

990

29

65

16

56

140

193

31

41

63

70

19

43

50

138

36

Campbell Univ

12

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

12

0

Duke Univ

208

11

12

3

13

27

53

0

0

12

21

6

16

24

0

10

East Carolina U-Sch of Med

5

0

0

0

0

0

4

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

North Carolina St U-Raleigh

286

9

9

4

19

106

42

4

41

6

13

0

0

0

32

1

U of N Carolina-Chapel Hill

388

9

40

9

24

7

79

27

0

34

33

13

23

23

43

24

U of N Carolina-Greensboro

73

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

11

3

0

4

3

50

1

Wake Forest Univ

18

0

4

0

0

0

14

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

NORTH DAKOTA

74

6

10

1

2

6

3

0

10

16

0

2

2

1

15

0

North Dakota State Univ

32

3

9

0

2

6

2

0

10

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Univ of North Dakota

42

3

1

1

0

0

1

0

0

16

0

2

2

1

15

0

OHIO

1,663

61

122

16

61

277

185

68

34

105

102

35

47

109

324

117

Air Force Inst of Technology

13

6

0

0

0

7

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Bowling Green State Univ

78

0

0

0

4

0

5

0

0

13

5

4

4

20

11

12

Case Western Reserve Univ

157

9

14

0

6

61

24

9

0

4

5

1

3

2

0

19

Cleveland State Univ

28

0

5

0

0

10

4

0

0

1

1

0

0

0

7

0

Hebrew Union College

4

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

4

0

0

Kent State Univ

120

6

7

2

3

0

7

5

0

9

9

4

2

3

42

21

Medical College of Ohio-Toledo

14

1

0

0

0

0

12

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Miami Univ

54

0

7

1

0

0

6

0

0

9

0

4

3

0

24

0

Ohio State Univ

683

18

32

11

35

100

64

36

34

34

62

19

25

48

129

36

Ohio Univ

92

6

0

1

2

7

11

0

0

9

0

1

2

6

28

19

Univ of Akron

110

4

29

0

0

31

5

0

0

12

6

0

0

0

23

0

Univ of Cincinnati

224

7

23

1

4

45

41

15

0

6

14

2

4

26

26

10

Univ of Dayton

13

0

0

0

0

7

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

5

0

Univ of Toledo

63

4

5

0

2

8

2

1

0

8

0

0

4

0

29

0

Wright State Univ

10

0

0

0

5

1

3

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1993." National Research Council. 1995. Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9033.
×
 

1993 Total

Physics and Astronomy

Chemistry

Earth, Atmos., and Marine Sci.

Math and Computer Sci.

Engineering

Biosciences

Health Sciences

Agricultural Sciences

Psychology

Other Social Sciences

History

Eng. and Amer. Lang. and Lit.

Other Humanities

Education

Professional/ Other Fields

OKLAHOMA

405

11

11

10

15

55

31

5

23

37

18

9

10

12

117

41

Oklahoma State Univ

226

6

7

3

9

29

10

0

23

21

10

3

6

2

71

26

Univ of Oklahoma

154

5

4

4

6

20

21

5

0

8

8

6

1

10

41

15

Univ of Tulsa

25

0

0

3

0

6

0

0

0

8

0

0

3

0

5

0

OREGON

511

26

18

16

20

23

81

28

48

21

38

3

12

20

128

29

Oregon Graduate Inst of Sci & Tech

16

0

0

6

3

5

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Oregon Health Sciences Univ

30

0

0

0

0

0

20

10

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Oregon State Univ

189

6

9

8

9

12

40

10

48

2

11

0

0

0

29

5

Portland State Univ

39

4

3

0

0

6

2

0

0

0

12

0

0

0

9

3

Univ of Oregon

237

16

6

2

8

0

17

8

0

19

15

3

12

20

90

21

PENNSYLVANIA

2,068

72

106

25

118

369

229

75

14

154

168

37

45

147

349

160

Bryn Mawr College

32

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

8

2

2

3

8

0

9

Carnegie-Mellon Univ

155

9

5

0

26

73

10

0

0

8

7

3

0

4

0

10

Drexel Univ

71

6

4

1

4

44

1

0

0

3

0

0

0

0

0

8

Duquesne Univ

22

0

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

10

0

0

2

5

0

3

Hahnemann Univ

18

0

0

0

0

0

11

3

0

4

0

0

0

0

0

0

Indiana Univ of Pennsylvania

40

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

4

0

8

13

15

0

Lehigh Univ

95

8

11

0

8

34

2

0

0

5

3

0

5

0

15

4

Med College of Pennsylvania

10

0

0

0

0

0

10

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Pennsylvania State Univ

511

18

29

19

29

139

53

11

14

29

32

1

5

25

73

34

Phila Coll of Pharm & Sci

9

0

2

0

0

0

3

4

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Temple Univ

282

4

12

0

15

0

15

6

0

44

16

10

3

18

125

14

Thomas Jefferson Univ

12

0

0

0

0

0

12

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Univ of Pennsylvania

453

16

13

1

22

49

75

14

0

24

79

18

17

52

32

41

Univ of Pittsburgh

332

11

25

4

14

30

37

28

0

19

25

3

2

21

77

36

Villanova Univ

3

0

3

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Westminster Theol Seminary

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

1

Widener Univ

21

0

0

0

0

0

0

9

0

0

0

0

0

0

12

0

PUERTO RICO

60

0

8

0

0

0

2

0

0

14

0

2

0

2

30

2

Caribbean Ctr for Adv Studies

7

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

7

0

0

0

0

0

0

Inter Amer U PR-Metro Campus

14

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

14

0

Univ of Puerto Rico

39

0

8

0

0

0

2

0

0

7

0

2

0

2

16

2

RHODE ISLAND

271

16

13

17

26

38

23

9

12

29

25

10

16

37

0

0

Brown Univ

169

14

10

5

25

16

33

1

0

7

25

9

8

36

0

0

Providence College

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

Univ of Rhode Island

101

2

3

12

1

22

10

8

12

22

0

0

8

1

0

0

SOUTH CAROLINA

395

9

20

17

21

35

63

25

9

20

17

7

12

20

99

21

Clemson Univ

85

4

8

2

12

20

18

0

9

0

2

0

0

0

9

1

Medical Univ of South Carolina

18

0

0

0

1

0

16

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

South Carolina State Univ

11

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

11

0

Univ of South Carolina

281

5

12

15

8

15

29

24

0

20

15

7

12

20

79

20

SOUTH DAKOTA

49

0

1

3

0

2

3

0

5

3

3

0

0

0

29

0

S Dakota Sch of Mines & Tech

5

0

0

3

0

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

South Dakota State Univ

10

0

1

0

0

0

1

0

5

0

3

0

0

0

0

0

Univ of South Dakota

34

0

0

0

0

0

2

0

0

3

0

0

0

0

29

0

TENNESSEE

647

10

20

4

13

86

82

20

16

63

35

7

16

32

187

56

East Tennessee State Univ

22

0

0

0

0

0

4

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

18

0

Geo Peabody Coll for Teachers

68

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

68

0

Meharry Medical College

7

0

0

0

0

0

7

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Memphis State Univ

103

0

2

0

3

7

1

4

0

19

0

1

0

4

43

19

Mid-America Bapt Theol Sem

8

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

3

0

5

Middle Tennessee State Univ

14

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

4

0

9

0

Tennessee Technological Univ

7

0

0

0

0

7

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Univ of Tennessee-Knoxville

249

9

10

4

2

44

21

9

16

26

19

2

8

9

40

30

Univ of Tennessee-Memphis

25

0

0

0

0

0

20

5

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Vanderbilt Univ

144

1

8

0

8

28

29

2

0

18

16

3

4

16

9

2

TEXAS

2,525

97

129

60

133

384

308

109

59

174

123

27

38

157

495

232

Baylor College of Medicine

41

0

0

0

0

0

41

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Baylor Univ

18

1

3

0

0

0

1

0

0

1

0

0

0

3

7

2

Dallas Theological Seminary

11

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

5

0

6

East Texas State Univ

47

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

46

0

Lamar Univ

2

0

0

0

0

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Rice Univ

110

12

11

6

13

28

10

0

0

5

9

1

6

8

1

0

St. Mary's Univ

4

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

3

0

0

0

0

1

0

Sam Houston State Univ

6

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

6

0

0

0

0

0

Southern Methodist Univ

46

0

0

1

10

21

3

0

0

4

6

0

0

1

0

0

Southwestern Bapt Theol Sem

74

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

0

22

11

39

Stephen F Austin St Univ

1

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Texas A&M Univ-College Station

498

15

43

24

20

107

45

10

47

32

20

4

6

2

92

31

Texas A&M Univ-Kingsville

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

Texas Christian Univ

21

4

4

0

0

0

0

0

0

4

0

1

7

1

0

0

Texas Southern Univ

29

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

29

0

Texas Tech Univ

138

3

6

1

4

23

27

0

11

12

4

3

1

9

13

21

Texas Woman's Univ

109

0

0

0

0

0

8

37

1

7

10

0

0

3

32

11

NOTE: Field groupings may differ from those in reports published by federal sponsors of the Survey of Earned Doctorates. See inside the back cover for a description of fields as reported in this table. Refer also to the explanatory note about this table in front of Appendix A.

Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1993." National Research Council. 1995. Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9033.
×
 

1993 Total

Physics and Astronomy

Chemistry

Earth, Atmos., and Marine Sci.

Math and Computer Sci.

Engineering

Biosciences

Health Sciences

Agricultural Sciences

Psychology

Other Social Sciences

History

Eng. and Amer. Lang. and Lit.

Other Humanities

Education

Professional/ Other Fields

TEXAS

 

Univ of Dallas

3

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

2

0

0

0

0

0

Univ of Houston

209

10

18

3

12

34

11

2

0

23

11

0

4

4

65

12

Univ of North Texas

202

5

7

0

9

0

30

0

0

26

6

5

3

11

83

17

Univ of Texas-Arlington

83

3

6

0

16

27

0

0

0

3

1

0

1

4

0

22

Univ of Texas-Austin

694

40

30

12

38

137

46

35

0

36

45

11

10

79

114

61

Univ of Texas-Dallas

52

4

1

6

11

4

1

3

0

6

3

0

0

3

0

10

Univ of Texas-El Paso

5

0

0

5

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

U Tex-Hlth Sci Ctr-Houston

52

0

0

2

0

0

29

21

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

U Tex-Hlth Sci Ctr-San Antonio

11

0

0

0

0

0

11

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

U Tex-Med Branch-Galveston

21

0

0

0

0

0

19

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

0

0

U Tex-Southwestern Med Ctr

37

0

0

0

0

1

25

1

0

10

0

0

0

0

0

0

UTAH

376

11

26

8

19

75

43

15

18

45

23

2

6

7

55

23

Brigham Young Univ

74

2

7

0

4

7

6

1

0

16

4

1

0

4

22

0

Univ of Utah

211

7

16

6

13

49

25

14

0

11

18

1

6

3

19

23

Utah State Univ

91

2

3

2

2

19

12

0

18

18

1

0

0

0

14

0

VERMONT

53

0

6

0

0

2

21

0

3

15

0

0

0

0

6

0

Univ of Vermont

53

0

6

0

0

2

21

0

3

15

0

0

0

0

6

0

VIRGINIA

1,006

28

41

26

62

169

113

35

26

84

80

15

15

35

213

64

College of William & Mary

54

7

0

6

3

0

0

0

1

0

0

6

0

1

30

0

George Mason Univ

70

0

0

1

11

7

0

9

0

11

21

0

0

1

4

5

Old Dominion Univ

61

2

0

8

6

16

8

1

0

3

6

0

0

0

8

3

Regent Univ

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

Union Theological Seminary

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

Univ of Virginia

314

14

16

6

20

38

36

10

0

15

32

9

15

31

67

5

Virginia Commonwealth Univ

102

0

3

0

0

1

38

11

0

23

5

0

0

0

6

15

Virginia Polytech Inst & St U

402

5

22

5

22

107

31

4

25

32

16

0

0

1

98

34

WASHINGTON

618

25

26

18

27

93

83

29

40

41

52

11

17

34

94

28

Gonzaga Univ

17

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

17

0

Seattle Univ

23

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

23

0

Univ of Washington

415

22

24

17

21

69

55

27

23

19

38

6

15

31

26

22

Washington State Univ

163

3

2

1

6

24

28

2

17

22

14

5

2

3

28

6

WEST VIRGINIA

116

0

4

1

2

17

15

0

9

12

7

1

1

1

46

0

Marshall Univ

2

0

0

0

0

0

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

West Virginia Univ

114

0

4

1

2

17

13

0

9

12

7

1

1

1

46

0

WISCONSIN

835

37

48

17

46

137

125

26

39

32

76

19

27

68

100

38

Marquette Univ

61

0

5

0

1

13

1

0

0

3

0

3

2

10

19

4

Medical College of Wisconsin

11

0

0

0

0

0

11

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Univ of Wisconsin-Madison

674

35

40

14

39

113

108

22

39

21

58

16

21

53

65

30

Univ of Wisconsin-Milwaukee

89

2

3

3

6

11

5

4

0

8

18

0

4

5

16

4

WYOMING

49

1

2

10

6

2

8

0

2

7

0

0

0

0

11

0

Univ of Wyoming

49

1

2

10

6

2

8

0

2

7

0

0

0

0

11

0

Top 50 Doctorate-Granting Institutions, 1993

1 .

Univ of California-Berkeley

806

26.

Univ of Massachusetts-Amherst

370

2.

Univ of Illinois-Urbana/Champaign

706

27.

Univ of Arizona

369

3.

Univ of Texas- Austin

694

28.

Yale Univ

367

4.

Ohio State Univ

683

29.

Indiana Univ-Bloomington

365

5.

Univ of Wisconsin-Madison

674

30.

Northwestern Univ

364

6.

Univ of Michigan

662

31.

Nova Univ

362

7.

Univ of California-Los Angeles

655

32.

Univ of Colorado

358

8.

Univ of Minnesota-Minneapolis

628

33.

Rutgers State Univ-New Brunswick

349

9.

Stanford Univ

578

34.

Univ of Georgia

348

10.

Harvard Univ

528

35.

Univ of Chicago

346

11.

Massachusetts Inst of Technology

516

36.

Univ of Iowa

334

12.

Pennsylvania State Univ

511

37.

Univ of Pittsburgh

332

13.

Purdue Univ

503

38.

State Univ of New York-Buffalo

322

14.

Texas A&M Univ-College Station

498

39.

Iowa State Univ

322

15.

Cornell Univ

494

40.

Johns Hopkins Univ

317

16.

Univ of Maryland-College Park

486

41.

City U of NY-Grad Sch/Univ Ctr

316

17.

Columbia Univ

469

42.

Univ of Virginia

314

18.

Univ of Pennsylvania

453

43.

Univ of California-Davis

307

19.

Univ of Southern California

418

44.

North Carolina State Univ-Raleigh

286

20.

Univ of Washington

415

45.

Temple Univ

282

21.

New York Univ

406

46.

Univ of South Carolina

281

22.

Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ

402

47.

State Univ of New York-Stony Brook

280

23.

Michigan State Univ

390

48.

Arizona State Univ

270

24.

Univ of North Carolina-Chapel Hill

388

49.

Florida State Univ

263

25.

Univ of Florida

372

50.

Univ of California-San Diego

263

SOURCE: National Research Council, Survey of Earned Doctorates.

Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1993." National Research Council. 1995. Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9033.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1993." National Research Council. 1995. Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9033.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1993." National Research Council. 1995. Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9033.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1993." National Research Council. 1995. Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9033.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1993." National Research Council. 1995. Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9033.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1993." National Research Council. 1995. Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9033.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1993." National Research Council. 1995. Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9033.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1993." National Research Council. 1995. Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9033.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1993." National Research Council. 1995. Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9033.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1993." National Research Council. 1995. Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9033.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1993." National Research Council. 1995. Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9033.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1993." National Research Council. 1995. Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9033.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1993." National Research Council. 1995. Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9033.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1993." National Research Council. 1995. Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9033.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1993." National Research Council. 1995. Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9033.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1993." National Research Council. 1995. Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9033.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1993." National Research Council. 1995. Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9033.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1993." National Research Council. 1995. Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9033.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1993." National Research Council. 1995. Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9033.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1993." National Research Council. 1995. Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9033.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1993." National Research Council. 1995. Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9033.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1993." National Research Council. 1995. Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9033.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1993." National Research Council. 1995. Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9033.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1993." National Research Council. 1995. Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9033.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1993." National Research Council. 1995. Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9033.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1993." National Research Council. 1995. Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9033.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1993." National Research Council. 1995. Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9033.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1993." National Research Council. 1995. Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9033.
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1993." National Research Council. 1995. Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9033.
×
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Suggested Citation:"Appendix A: The Seven Basic Tables, 1993." National Research Council. 1995. Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. doi: 10.17226/9033.
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