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Summary Report 1993: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities
APPENDIX TABLE B-2 Number of Doctorate Recipients, by Gender, Race/Ethnicity, and Citizenship, 1978 and 1983–1993 Total All Doctorates
Years of Doctorate
1978
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
TOTAL MEN AND WOMEN
30,875
31,282
31,337
31,298
31,899
32,367
33,499
34,324
36,068
37,517
38,853
39,754
U.S. Citizens
25,291
24,359
24,027
23,370
23,083
22,983
23,290
23,400
24,906
25,559
25,975
26,386
Permanent Visas
1,344
1,275
1,224
1,324
1,433
1,578
1,622
1,626
1,698
1,856
1,978
2,250
Temporary Visas
3,421
4,499
4,832
5,228
5,276
5,610
6,194
6,646
8,093
9,309
9,950
9,923
Unknown Citizenship
819
1,149
1,254
1,376
2,107
2,196
2,393
2,652
1,371
793
950
1,195
Total Known Race/Ethnicity
28,451
29,398
29,280
29,058
28,924
29,216
30,345
30,940
33,868
35,751
37,128
38,194
U.S. Citizens
23,778
23,739
23,423
22,848
22,653
22,504
22,900
23,014
24,525
25,063
25,601
26,152
Permanent Visas
1,313
1,249
1,194
1,291
1,357
1,509
1,545
1,564
1,636
1,794
1,901
2,216
Temporary Visas
3,246
4,254
4,509
4,848
4,837
5,141
5,838
6,293
7,555
8,783
9,531
9,661
Unknown Citizenship
114
156
154
71
77
62
62
69
152
111
95
165
Native Americans
61
82
74
96
100
116
94
94
97
132
152
120
U.S. Citizens
60
81
74
96
99
115
94
94
96
130
149
119
Permanent Visas*
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
Temporary Visas*
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
2
1
Unknown Citizenship
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
Asians
2,394
3,125
3,394
3,642
3,727
4,126
4,778
5,181
6,291
7,521
8,276
8,653
U.S. Citizens
390
492
512
516
530
542
614
626
641
786
837
891
Permanent Visas
642
551
507
553
528
625
621
635
664
741
914
1,118
Temporary Visas
1,311
2,007
2,295
2,526
2,645
2,933
3,516
3,903
4,930
5,946
6,504
6,595
Unknown Citizenship
51
75
80
47
24
26
27
17
56
48
21
49
Blacks
1,381
1,384
1,494
1,440
1,270
1,218
1,263
1,246
1,349
1,458
1,421
1,606
U.S. Citizens
1,031
922
953
912
823
768
814
821
898
1,003
961
1,106
Permanent Visas
73
83
102
131
126
139
152
141
149
155
143
169
Temporary Visas
269
365
419
395
313
305
291
273
290
293
310
319
Unknown Citizenship
8
14
20
2
8
6
6
11
12
7
7
12
Hispanics
861
969
916
1,000
1,056
1,054
1,048
1,062
1,228
1,318
1,400
1,429
U.S. Citizens
486
539
534
561
572
617
595
581
721
731
778
834
Permanent Visas
67
69
71
73
107
91
98
112
116
136
130
138
Temporary Visas
293
342
300
360
372
338
349
363
386
445
481
453
Unknown Citizenship
15
19
11
6
5
8
6
6
5
6
11
4
Whites
23,754
23,838
23,402
22,880
22,771
22,702
23,162
23,357
24,903
25,322
25,879
26,386
U.S. Citizens
21,811
21,705
21,350
20,763
20,629
20,462
20,783
20,892
22,169
22,413
22,876
23,202
Permanent Visas
531
545
514
534
596
654
674
676
707
760
714
791
Temporary Visas
1,372
1,540
1,495
1,567
1,506
1,564
1,682
1,754
1,948
2,099
2,234
2,293
Unknown Citizenship
40
48
43
16
40
22
23
35
79
50
55
100
Unknown Race/Ethnicity
2,424
1,884
2,057
2,240
2,975
3,151
3,154
3,384
2,200
1,766
1,725
1,560
U.S. Citizens
1,513
620
604
522
430
479
390
386
381
496
374
234
Permanent Visas
31
26
30
33
76
69
77
62
62
62
77
34
Temporary Visas
175
245
323
380
439
469
356
353
538
526
419
262
Unknown Citizenship
705
993
1,100
1,305
2,030
2,134
2,331
2,583
1,219
682
855
1,030
NOTE: The reader is referred to the explanatory note about this table in front of Appendix B .
*In most cases, non-U.S. Native Americans are citizens of Canada or of Latin America.
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