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OCR for page R11
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY IN MARINE SCIENCE: SCIENTIFIC QUESTIONS, TECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES, AND PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS
CONTENTS
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1
CHAPTER 1.
INTRODUCTION
7
CHAPTER 2.
LIFE IN THE OCEANS: TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL DISTRIBUTIONS
11
Scientific Questions
11
Techniques to Address the Scientific Questions
15
Practical Implications
23
CHAPTER 3.
PHYSIOLOGICAL, BIOCHEMICAL, AND GENETIC STATUS OF MARINE ORGANISMS
29
Scientific Questions
29
Techniques to Address the Scientific Questions
31
Practical Implications
34
CHAPTER 4.
MARINE ORGANISMS AS MODEL SYSTEMS
39
Scientific Questions
39
Techniques to Address the Scientific Questions
46
Practical Implications
47
CHAPTER 5.
CHEMICAL ECOLOGY
49
Scientific Questions
49
Techniques to Address the Scientific Questions
52
Practical Implications
53
CHAPTER 6.
RECOMMENDATIONS
59
REFERENCES
65
OCR for page R12
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY IN MARINE SCIENCE: SCIENTIFIC QUESTIONS, TECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES, AND PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS
List of Tables
4-1
Examples of Biological Systems for Which Marine Animals Provide Unique Opportunities for Discovery
40
5-1
Purification of Polyphenolic Protein from Mytilus edulis from Rzepecki et al.
52
List of Figures
1-1
Overview of report structure
9
2-1
Universal phylogenetic tree determined from rRNA sequence comparisons
14
2-2
Theoretical combinations of electrophoretic mobilities and gene product identities
16
2-3
The daily carbon flux caught in sediment traps moored on the continental shelf, slope, and rise of the Mid-Atlantic Bight during April 1984
24
2-4
Total U.S. commercial landings and abundance indices for principal groundfish and flounders off the New England coast, 1960-1991
26
2-5
Status of U.S. living marine resources. Utilization and stock level relative to the level needed to support long-term potential yield
27
3-1
Relationship between transcription rate from the Ldh-B locus and the amount of LDH-B enzyme
33