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Risk & Innovation - Small Companies in Six Industries: Background Papers Prepared for the NAE Risk and Innovation Study
RISK & INNOVATION
Small Companies in Six Industries: Background Papers Prepared for the NAE Risk and Innovation Study
NATIONAL ACADEMY PRESS
WASHINGTON, D.C.
1996
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Risk & Innovation - Small Companies in Six Industries: Background Papers Prepared for the NAE Risk and Innovation Study
NATIONAL ACADEMY PRESS
2101 Constitution Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20418
NOTICE: The National Academy of Engineering was established in 1964, under the charter of the National Academy of Sciences, as a parallel organization of outstanding engineers. It is autonomous in its administration and in the selection of its members, sharing with the National Academy of Sciences the responsibility for advising the federal government. The National Academy of Engineering also sponsors engineering programs aimed at meeting national needs, encourages education and research, and recognizes the superior achievements of engineers. Dr. William A.Wulf is interim president of the National Academy of Engineering.
Partial funding for this effort was provided by the Alfred P.Sloan Foundation.
The views expressed in this volume are those of the authors and are not presented as the views of the Sloan Foundation, the Committee on Technology, Management, and Capital in Small High-Tech Companies, or the National Academy of Engineering.
Copyright © 1996 by the National Academy of Sciences
Available in limited supply from:
Program Office
National Academy of Engineering
2101 Constitution Avenue, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20418
Printed in the United States of America
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Risk & Innovation - Small Companies in Six Industries: Background Papers Prepared for the NAE Risk and Innovation Study
COMMITTEE ON TECHNOLOGY, MANAGEMENT, AND CAPITAL IN SMALL HIGH-TECH COMPANIES
HENRY KRESSEL, Chairman, Managing Director,
Warburg, Pincus & Company
ELWYN R.BERLEKAMP, Professor of Mathematics,
University of California, Berkeley
H.KENT BOWEN, Professor of Technology and Operations Management,
Harvard University, Graduate School of Business Administration
RUTH M.DAVIS, President and CEO,
Pymatuning Group, Inc.
JOSEPH F.ENGELBERGER, Chairman,
Transitions Research Corporation
GERALD D.LAUBACH, Retired President,
Pfizer Inc.
ROBERT A.PRITZKER, President and CEO,
The Marmon Group, Inc.
ROLAND W.SCHMITT, President Emeritus,
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
GEORGE L.TURIN, Retired Vice President,
Teknekron Corporation
NAE STAFF
BRUCE GUILE, Director,
Program Office
JANET HUNZIKER, Program Officer
SIMON GLYNN, Research Associate
DAMIAN SACCOCIO, NAE Fellow
VIVIENNE CHIN, Administrative Assistant
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Risk & Innovation - Small Companies in Six Industries: Background Papers Prepared for the NAE Risk and Innovation Study
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Risk & Innovation - Small Companies in Six Industries: Background Papers Prepared for the NAE Risk and Innovation Study
CONTENTS
Introduction
Simon Glynn
1
Advanced Displays and Visual Systems
Damian Saccocio
11
Implantable and Surgical Medical Devices
Annetine Gelijns, Nathan Rosenberg, and Gerald Laubach
33
Computer Software
Simon Glynn
61
Environmental Testing Laboratories and Instruments
Charles Bangert Jr. and Richard Lynch
83
Network Services and Terminal Devices
Janet Hunziker and Simon Glynn
109
Outdoor Sporting Goods
Bruce Guile
125
NAE Sector Workshops
143
Workshop Participants
145
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Risk & Innovation - Small Companies in Six Industries: Background Papers Prepared for the NAE Risk and Innovation Study
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Risk & Innovation - Small Companies in Six Industries: Background Papers Prepared for the NAE Risk and Innovation Study
RISK & INNOVATION
Small Companies in Six Industries: Background Papers Prepared for the NAE Risk and Innovation Study
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Risk & Innovation - Small Companies in Six Industries: Background Papers Prepared for the NAE Risk and Innovation Study
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