TABLE C.3 Estimated Annual Number of Diarrheal Episodes for Various Regions (thousands)
|
|
Age Group (years) |
|||
|
Region |
Under 5 |
5–14 |
15–59 |
60 and Over |
|
Africa |
484,010 |
141,459 |
79,635 |
8,186 |
|
Asia |
1,031,100 |
333,201 |
294,448 |
35,931 |
|
Latin America |
228,940 |
100,220 |
53,604 |
6,283 |
|
Oceania |
1,644 |
643 |
524 |
55 |
|
Total |
1,745,694 |
575,523 |
428,211 |
50,455 |
TABLE C.4 Estimated Proportion of Diarrheal Episodes by Severity and Consequences, Assuming Current Levels of Interventiona
|
|
Age Group (years) |
|||
|
Category |
Under 5 |
5–14 |
15–59 |
60 and Over |
|
A (mild) |
0.9 |
0.99 |
0.99 |
0.95 |
|
B (moderate) |
0.08 |
0.008 |
0.008 |
0.04 |
|
C (severe) |
0.02 |
0.002 |
0.002 |
0.01 |
|
H (death) |
0.002 |
0.0004 |
0.0003 |
0.0005 |
|
aThese values are estimated average proportions for all diarrheal etiologies. The number of episodes, which was ultimately derived by the methods presented here, reflects that for some pathogens severe cases are relatively more common than for all diarrheas aggregated (see Table C.9). |
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TABLE C.5 Morbidity Episodes and Mortality Arising from Diarrheal Disease
|
|
Age Group (years) |
|||
|
Category |
Under 5 |
5–14 |
15–59 |
60 and Over |
|
A (mild) |
1,571,125 |
569,768 |
423,929 |
47,932 |
|
B (moderate) |
139,656 |
4,604 |
3,426 |
2,018 |
|
C (severe) |
34,914 |
1,151 |
856 |
505 |
|
H (death) |
3,491 |
230 |
128 |
25 |