This report results from a project conducted jointly by the German-American Academic Council and the Committee on International Security and Arms Control of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences. This report has been reviewed by a group other than the authors according to procedures approved by the Academy’s Report Review Committee and the German-American Academic Council.

The German-American Academic Council operates as a non-profit German foundation under private law. Founded following a joint announcement by Chancellor Kohl and President Clinton in 1993, the foundation is dedicated to strengthening German-American cooperation in all fields of science and the humanities, particularly by bringing together and utilizing the experience, expertise, and commitment of its members. The Council provides a forum for transatlantic dialogue, conducts policy studies of mutual interest to decision makers in both countries, and encourages development of collaborative networks, especially of young scientists and scholars.

The National Academy of Sciences is a private, nonprofit, self-perpetuating society of distinguished scholars engaged in scientific and engineering research, dedicated to the furtherance of science and technology and to their use for the general welfare. Upon the authority of the charter granted to it in 1863, the Academy has a mandate that requires it to advise the U.S. federal government on scientific and technical matters.

Copies of this report are available from:

German-American Academic Council Foundation

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Washington, D.C. 20007

Telephone: 202-296-2991