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OCR for page R17
The Navy and Marine Corps in Regional Conflict in the 21st Century
Contents
PART 1:
SYNOPSIS
1
INTRODUCTION
1
NAVY AND MARINE CORPS MISSIONS AND OPERATIONAL CONCEPTS
2
COMMUNICATIONS CONNECTIVITY
5
C2, TARGETING, AND COMBAT IDENTIFICATION
6
Situational Awareness and Targeting for Long-Range Fire Support
6
Combat Identification
9
WEAPON SYSTEMS FOR LONG-RANGE FIRE SUPPORT
10
Guided Weapons: Capabilities and Needs
10
Reducing Guided Weapon Costs
11
RE-ENGINEERING THE LOGISTIC SYSTEM
13
Lift
14
Follow-on Support to the Initial Assault Echelon
14
Improved Distribution Efficiency
15
At-Sea Basing
16
COUNTERMINE WARFARE
16
ADDITIONAL MAJOR PROBLEM AREAS
17
Military Operations in Populated Areas
17
Field-Oriented Medical Support
18
Protecting the Force
18
JOINT AND COMBINED OPERATIONS
19
RESOURCES
20
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE OPERATIONAL AND FORCE CHANGES
21
Force Design and Support
21
Great Expansion of the Lodgment Area
21
Shorter Campaigns, Fewer Casualties, Less Damage
22
PRIORITIES
22
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The Navy and Marine Corps in Regional Conflict in the 21st Century
PART 2:
DISCUSSION
25
1 BACKGROUND
27
INTRODUCTION
27
KEY ASSUMPTIONS OF THE STUDY
30
CAPABILITIES OF POTENTIAL MILITARY OPPOSITION
32
NAVY AND MARINE CORPS MISSIONS AND CONCEPTS OF OPERATION
34
Missions
34
Evolving Navy and Marine Corps Concept of Operations
36
Implementing the New Form of OMFTS
38
Observations About Current Ability to Support the Concept
39
2 IMPROVING CAPABILITY TO PROVIDE LONG-RANGE FIRE SUPPORT
42
COMMUNICATIONS CONNECTIVITY
42
Current Situation
42
Future Communications Systems: the 2020 Vision
42
Recommended Actions
45
C2, TARGETING, AND COMBAT IDENTIFICATION
47
C2 and Targeting for Long-Range Fire Support
47
Combat Identification
54
WEAPON SYSTEMS FOR LONG-RANGE FIRE SUPPORT
56
Increased Need for Guided Weapons
56
Services' Planned and Potential Acquisition of Guided Weapons
59
Reducing the Cost of Guided Weapons
63
Recommended Actions
68
3 RE-ENGINEERING THE LOGISTIC SYSTEM
69
LIFT TO SUPPORT THE INITIAL ASSAULT ECHELON
69
FOLLOW-ON SUPPORT TO THE INITIAL ASSAULT ECHELON
71
INCREASING DISTRIBUTION EFFICIENCY
75
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The Navy and Marine Corps in Regional Conflict in the 21st Century
MOBILE OFFSHORE BASE
77
SUMMARY OF NECESSARY ACTIONS
79
4 COUNTERMINE WARFARE
82
RECOMMENDED ACTIONS
86
5 IMPROVING CAPABILITIES IN RELATED AREAS
87
MILITARY OPERATIONS IN POPULATED AREAS
87
Recommended Actions
89
ADVANCED MEDICAL LOGISTICS
90
Recommended Action
91
PROTECTING THE FORCE
91
Recommended Actions
93
6 SYNTHESIS
95
ISSUES IN JOINT AND COMBINED OPERATIONS
95
Key Areas of Emphasis to Refine Joint Operations
96
Key Areas of Emphasis to Refine Combined Operations
97
RESOURCES
98
Force Changes Required
98
Estimated Resources Required
99
Potential Sources of Resources and Relative Magnitude
102
Conclusion
102
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE OPERATIONAL AND FORCES CHANGES
102
Force Design and Support for Warfare Along the Littoral
103
Great Expansion of the Lodgment Area
103
Shorter Campaigns, Fewer Casualties, Less Damage
104
Duration of “Heavy Firepower” Campaign, and Consequences
104
Duration of Ground Combat and Consequences
105
Conclusion: Return on Investment
105
PRIORITIES
106
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The Navy and Marine Corps in Regional Conflict in the 21st Century
APPENDIX A:
TERMS OF REFERENCE
108
BACKGROUND
108
CHARGE TO THE NAVAL STUDIES BOARD
110
APPENDIX B:
ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS USED
112